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Unwraping Bug

The document describes an issue ("unwrapping bug") that can occur when using a phase shifting method to calculate the shift between two periodic gratings. Specifically, if the gratings are rotated at an angle and have a shift greater than half the grating period, the calculated shift value will be incorrect due to the phase map wrapping between 0 and 2π. Maintaining the same relative shift but increasing it above half the period can result in the calculated shift having the wrong sign. Unwrapping the phase map is needed to avoid this error.

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20 views2 pages

Unwraping Bug

The document describes an issue ("unwrapping bug") that can occur when using a phase shifting method to calculate the shift between two periodic gratings. Specifically, if the gratings are rotated at an angle and have a shift greater than half the grating period, the calculated shift value will be incorrect due to the phase map wrapping between 0 and 2π. Maintaining the same relative shift but increasing it above half the period can result in the calculated shift having the wrong sign. Unwrapping the phase map is needed to avoid this error.

Uploaded by

ygsoo
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Unwrapping Bug Suppose weve got two periodic cosine gratings, T1 and T2 formulated below: [ [ ( ( )] )] (1) (2)

As it can be seen, the second grating is shifted in propagation direction by some shift amount s. We can find arguments insides of cosines, say and , by using the method of phase shifting. After that, the amount of shift s can be obtained this way: (3) (4) Now suppose there is some angle between the lines of the two gratings and the standard Cartesian coordinate axis and the second one is still shifted the same amount in propagation direction, so that T1 and T2 are reformulated below: [ ( )] (5)

)]

(6)

So by maintaining phase shift method again: (7) (8) This still indicates the same result. As you know, the phase map gain by phase shifting method, is made of values that all exist between and , so before getting it to work, we need to unwrap the phase map. This is where the error occurs. For instance, take two gratings with pitch of 90, angle of 0 that the relative shift is set to be 20, the shift calculated by (8) is the same and there is no problem. But for the same gratings with a shift set to be 30, the amount of calculated shift is to be -15! (7) (8)

The solution procedure by Matlab is shown in the following figures:

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