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Chapter 1 The
language of number
Exercise 1.1 (page 9)

15 0.6
16 n = 12 is one example.
17 4 and 20
18 5

d
e
f
g
h

120
144
950
630
198

1 a
b
c
d

16
49
81
196

19 8, 9 and 10

3 882

20 2, 3, 5, 7, 89 and 641

4 84

21 13 and 14

5 a 2 2 2 3 5

2 a
b
c
d

3
8
10
15

Exercise 1.2 (page 12)

3 a 1
b 8
c 1000
4 a 3
b 4
c 5
5 a 35
b 74
c 23 54

1 a
b
c
d
e
f
g
h
i
j
k
l

52 17
22 32 5
33 7
23 5
2 32 11
32 13
2357
25 32
35
32 7 11
25 53
22 33 5 13

6 a 625
b 24
c 68

2 a = 2, b = 4, c = 3

7 64

1 a
b
c
d
e
f
g
h

8 11
9 9
10 1
11 150
12 64
13 900
14 35
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5 13 or 23 3 52
13
b 2 3 13 = 78

6 a 2 2 2 2 2
3 3 or 25 32
b 2 3 = 6

7 280 seconds or 4 minutes


40 seconds

8 24 students

Exercise 1.3 (page 15)


6
12
14
18
16
22
7
1050

2 a 45
b 40
c 120
Higher GCSE Maths for CCEA Answers

e 853
f 2876
3 a
b
c
d

3487
4572
4571
3488

4 140 passengers
5 31 652 people

Exercise 2.2 (page 24)

Chapter 2 Whole
numbers
Exercise 2.1 (page 19)

1 a
b
c
d
e
f

1090
9100
1154
123 982
99 375
4115

2 a
b
c
d

2999
2073
2228
9024

Higher GCSE Maths for CCEA Answers

1 a
b
c
d
e
f

63
24 000
360
400
80 000
540 000

2 a
b
c
d
e
f

12 000
18
80
304 000
600
7440

3 a
b
c
d
e
f

3015
13 122
27 384
140 213
150 332
267 344

4 a
b
c
d
e
f

54
96
54
243
451
354

5 a 680
b 230
6 a 22 236
b 22 236 000

Chapter 3 Decimals
Exercise 3.1 (page 30)

9 21 stamps, with 17p

1 a
b
c
d
e
f

10 12 370

2 a 28.08
b 0.136

7 74 cartons
8 4380 miles
change

88.947
718.889
85.774
40.83
59.22
810.493

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c
d
e
f
g
h
i
j
k
l

e 6
f 15
g 8
h 16
i 4
j 12
k 10
l 14
m 4
n 15
o 18
p 0

22.68
9.158
0.0678
205.8232
5.423
0.0057
0.248
20.832
14.964
3.5

3 a
b
c
d
e
f
g
h
i
j
k
l

12.6
24.6
18.3
8.9
0.2335
200
36.8
56.8
2.6
12.5
16
65.4

4 a
b
c
d
e
f

>
<
>
>
<
>

2 a
b
c
d
e
f
g
h
i

3 a 170 m
b 15 m
4 2050

Exercise 4.2 (page 36)

5 2.725 m
6 24.975 kg
7 10.03 seconds
8 14.20
9 2.04
10 0.055 cm

Chapter 4 Negative
numbers
Exercise 4.1 (page 34)
1 a
b
c
d

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3
4
6
2
15
9
22
0
9

5
1
0
19

1 a 15
b 16
c 35
d 9
e 5
f 6
g 18
h 4
i 16
j 4
k 12
l 2
m 36
n 6
o 48
p 24
2 a 100
b 2
c 4

Higher GCSE Maths for CCEA Answers

d
e
f
g
h
i

80
144
8
9
4
3

Chapter 5 Fractions

e 74

Exercise 5.1 (page 40)

f 33

1 a
b
c
d
e
f
2 a
b
c
d
e
f
g
h
i
j
k
l
3 a
b

4
16
5 = 20
8
24
11 = 33
1
17
3 = 51
20
5
= 32
8
5
10
=8
16
24
2
36 = 3
4
5
5
8
6
7
1
3
4
5
3
5
3
4
2
5

1
1
5

g 77
1

h 83

b
c
d
e
f
g
h

Exercise 5.2 (page 42)


7

1 a 512
11

b 312
4

c 415

6
7
3
7
7
8
4
5

17

d 124
3

e 45
1

f 46
5

3 9 1 4
, , ,
10 20 2 5
2, 8 , 11 , 7
5 15 20 12

g 712
13

h 720
2

4 a 45
b
c
d

Higher GCSE Maths for CCEA Answers

5
3
23
4
41
7
17
2
57
7
22
5
17
6
31
3

5 a

1
56
1
22
2
27

1
6
1

3 64 hours
4

1
10

litre

5 1 10 miles

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5
21

19
20

tonnes

example.
b Yes; any two numbers
whose product is 24.

Exercise 5.3 (page 45)


1 a

1
6
1

b 42
7

c 68

d 9
e 3
1

f 54
2 a
b

4
9
2
3

c 28
1

d 13
e 10
2

f 17

Exercise 5.4 (page 47)


1 a 4.95 kg
b 5.6 m
c 10.50
2

3
34

3
10

miles

4 11 10 m2
5

1
6

6 1.60
7 9500
8 12.5 cm by 7.5 cm
9 87.50
10

3
10

11 a x = 3, y = 8 is one
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Higher GCSE Maths for CCEA Answers

k 0.05
l 0.050

Exercise 6.2 (page 53)

Chapter 6
Approximation and
estimation
Exercise 6.1 (page52)

1 a
b
c
d
e
f
g
h
i
j
k
l

5.68
0.1
56.35
0.008
4.51
2.90
4.0
14.988
0.04
14.5
23.66
30.0

2 a
b
c
d
e
f
g
h
i
j
k
l

4
4
2
3 (or 2 or 1)
4
5
4 (or 3 or 2)
4
2
4 (or 3 or 2 or 1)
2
3

3 a
b
c
d
e
f
g
h
i
j

2.35
0.007
7000
0.009
2.07
20.0
10.0
0.007
4.1
700

Higher GCSE Maths for CCEA Answers

1 a
b
c
d
e
f
g
h

1621.32 (option B)
315.4 (option A)
456 (option B)
4.1064 (option C)
3.22 (option C)
1317.5 (option C)
27.6 (option B)
35.2 (option A)

Note that for questions 2, 3 and


4 there are alternatives to some
of the estimates given here.

2 a
b
c
d
e
f
g
h

35
7
320
40
600
80
0.5
1000

3 a
b
c
d
e
f
g
h

200
40
5
70
30
30
4000
81

4 a
b
c
d
e

600 km
16p per mile
20 minutes
6 cm
14 400

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Chapter 7 The order


of operations

1 4 5 + 10

8 1.606

2 18 14 7

9 14.96

3 20 4 4

10 15.26

4 5 3 + 12

11 1.020

1 12

5 12 + 8 9

12 2.720

2 11

6 41 10 2

3 25

7 21 + 40 5

4 10

8 24 (4 + 8 2)

5 30

9 12 + 4 1 6

Exercise 7.1 (page 58)

6 10
7 0
8 51

10 20 + 6 8 10
11 20 (2 + 1 3)
12 20 30 10 + 7

13 0.4396
14 19.92
15 2.688
16 1.627
17 3.164
18 9.251
19 144.0

9 10

Exercise 7.3 (page 60)

10 0

1 4.9

21 5.235

11 20

2 0.774

22 1.794

3 15.625

23 7.804

4 6.2

24 7.492

5 11

25 2676

6 9

26 2.053

12 44
13 15
14 16
15 2.65
16 4.2
17 6
18 45.6
19 1
20

1
12

7 8.55
8 205
9 6.73
10 3
11 1.25
11

21 8

12 5 12

22 3
11

23 9 12
11

24 1 40
25

20 10.87

5
12

Exercise 7.2 (page 59)


Note that there are
alternative correct solutions
to some of these.
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Exercise 7.4 (page 62)


1 3000
2 17.47
3 24.89
4 3.800
5 11.67
6 4.132
7 10.45
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2 a 1 : 4
3

b 1 : 7
1

c 1 : 22
3

d 1 : 10
3 8 : 7
4 3 : 2
5 4 : 1

Exercise 8.2 (page 66)


1
2
3
4
5
6
7

250, 550
48, 60, 72
5 :3
48, 60
1m
144 cards
0.8 kg

Exercise 8.3 (page 69)

Chapter 8 Ratio
Exercise 8.1 (page 65)
1 a 8 : 13
b 4 : 5
c 5 : 9
d 2 : 3
e 10 : 3
f 2 : 5
g 9 : 7
h 2 : 3
i 1 : 5
j 1 : 5
k 5 : 3
l 4 : 15
m 3 : 2
n 130 : 9
o 44 : 15
8

Higher GCSE Maths for CCEA Answers

1 a 2 km
b 16 cm
2 3.84 m by 4.8 m
3 81.6 cm
4 1 :15 000
5 27 cm
6 1.875 kg
7 280 animals
8 200 g sugar, 40 g cocoa
9 a about 15 kg
b about 14 pints
10 a 5 : 4
b 5 : 4
c 25 : 16

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d 0.1%, 100 , 0.1


6 77.7%
7

1
333 %

8 0.036

Chapter 9
Percentages and
finance
Exercise 9.1 (page 75)
1 a
b
c
d
e
2 a
b
c
d
e

11
50 = 0.22
2
25 = 0.08
9
120 = 1.45
1
40 = 0.025
1
2000 = 0.0005
3
100 = 3%
4
5 = 80%
3
= 0.6%
500
1
14 = 125%
5
1
8 = 622 %

3 a 26% = 0.26
b 413 % = 0.416
2

c 60% = 0.6
1

d 32 % = 0.035
e 22.2% = 0.2
4

17
25
2

5 a 5, 42%, 0.45
1

b 0.3, 31%, 3
c

7
, 0.64, 70%
11

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3
500

10

1
15

11 a
b
c
d

8 6080
9 3.22 kg
10 118.94

Exercise 9.3 (page 80)


1 80%
2 7.14%

85%
6%
12%
85%

Exercise 9.2 (page 78)


1 a
b
c
d
e
f
g

54
144 g
544
52.5 g
2 litres
14.40
102 minutes
(or 1 hour 42 minutes)
h 1.5 m

2 a
b
c
d

7 11.28

42.4 m
325.5 kg
210 kg
1416 m

3 42.75
4 13.25
5 a
b
c
d
e
f
g
h
i
j

0.765 kg
1.02
28 litres
276 hectares
4.5p (or 5p)
44
0.2 km
6.82 kg
23.40
19.2 miles

6 a
b
c
d

3.38
41.36 m
4387.50
78.28 m

3 75%
4 27.1%
5 2.2%
6 35.4%
7 a 15%
b 32.25%
8 18%
1

9 53 %
10 0.53 %
1

11 333 %
12 5.26%

Exercise 9.4 (page 82)


1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

300
1480 students
36
340
36 000
235.52
280 ml
12 cm, 8 cm
50 questions
84

Exercise 9.5 (page 88)


1 63
2 4913
Higher GCSE Maths for CCEA Answers

3 29 866.88
4 7%
5 2471.04
6 22.05%
7 15 years

Chapter 10
Reciprocals
Exercise 10.1 (page 93)
2

1 a 23
1

8 710

b 14

9 The bank is cheaper by

47.24.

10 13.5%
11 51.78

3
5
2
7
1

e 83
1

f 5
y

g x
1

h k
1
i 100
1

j 23
5

k 9
3r

l 2p
1

2 a 42
b
c

4
27
2
5

d p
e 2
f

21
5
59
4

g 15
5

h 9
3 a False the reciprocal
of 1 is 1.

b False zero has no


reciprocal.
c True the reciprocal
1
of a is a and the
1
reciprocal of a is a.
10

Higher GCSE Maths for CCEA Answers

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d False for example,


3 > 2 but 3 < 2.

2 a
b
c
d
e
f
g
h
i
j
k
l

3.45 104
4.5 107
8.1 103
6.75 1010
5.4 106
7 105
6 104
3 103
1.24 101
8.675 42 107
3.4 109
9 101

3 a
b
c
d
e
f
g
h
i
j
k
l

15 670
0.000 0456
2000
234 000 000
156.78
0.041
25 000 000
0.001 57
0.0008
31
0.7
6 200 000 000

4 a
b
c
d
e
f
g
h
i
j

3 108 m/s
36 000 000 kg
2.3 108
5 zeros
5.2 108 km2
2 1010 mm
9 460 000 000 000 000 m
11 zeros
2.65 108
0.000 000 001 m

Exercise 11.1 (page 96)


1 The numbers in a, c, f and
h are in standard form.

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9.406 102
4.14 107
9.675 84 102
4.12 107
9.454 105
2.75 106

2 a
b
c
d
e
f
g
h
i
j

6.804 105
1.3 102
2 103
1.4 103
5.145 105
5 1013
6.0976 104
8 1014
2.04 106
2.5 105

3 2.52 1012
4 2.592 1010 km
5 7.2 108 km
6 13 minutes
7 a 7.54 103 mm
b 6.12 105 mm2
8 2.7648 m
9 8.92 107 people
10 7.3 1022 kg
11 71%
12 1.42 101 kg

Exercise 11.3 (page 102)

5 a 1.12 102, 1.2 102,

1 See answers to questions 1

Exercise 11.2 (page 100)

2 a
b
c
d
e
f
g
h

104,

Chapter 11 Standard
form

e
f
g
h
i
j

105

2.3
2.2
b 1.3 102, 2.13
102, 3.2 101,
2.3 103
c 1.25 104, 5.5
104, 2.45 103,
6.5 102

1 a
b
c
d

2.94 103
4.62 102
3.607 105
8.14 103

and 2 from Exercise 11.2.


9.072 1013
1.024 107
1.2 102
3.416 108
7.44 103
2.8 100
5.276 105
6.348 105

3 5 103
4 1.098 1021 m3
5 1.336 1023 kg
Higher GCSE Maths for CCEA Answers

11

6 a
b
c
d

i rational a recurring

1.245 13 1027 kg
117 times
1.819 1027 kg
Venus

decimal

j rational a

terminating decimal

2 a irrational the square

7 about 52 hours
8 5.83

root of a non-square
number
b rational a recurring

1012 miles

41

decimal = 90
c rational a
terminating decimal

Chapter 12 Rational
and irrational
numbers
Exercise 12.1 (page 108)
1 a rational a
b
c
d

e

terminating decimal
rational the square
root of a square
number
irrational involves
rational a fraction in
a
the form b
rational a recurring
decimal
3

Higher GCSE Maths for CCEA Answers

= 5 or 5
rational an integer


g

h

= 25
rational a mixed

=1
rational an integer
5

=1
rational a
terminating decimal
7

11

number = 4
rational a
terminating decimal
1

= 2 or 22
i rational a
terminating decimal
913

113

= 200 or 4 200
j rational an integer

=1

3 a

3 is one example.

4 is one example.
12

are two
4 2 or
3
examples.

5 0.2 and 0.3 is one example.


1

f rational = 5 a

0.2 = 5 is terminating and

0.3 = 3 is recurring but

a
fraction in the form b
g rational the cube
root of a cube number
h irrational involves
12

11


d

e

f

0.2 + 0.3 = 5 + 3 =
1

8
15

which is rational.
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6 rational

c
1
64 = 25

7 a rational

11 a

= 2 a fraction

b irrational involves

the square root of a


non-square number

1
or
2
3
11
523
495
4
11
169
330

28

or 1 495

( )

c rational 1 12 = 94
a fraction
d irrational involves

the square root of a


non-square number
2
e rational = 2
an integer

f

g

rational ( 3)2 = 3
an integer
rational 0.23 = 0.008
a terminating decimal

h rational 2.5
= 12.5
0.2
a terminating decimal
i irrational

41 = 17
4

involves the square


root of a non-square
number

8 a irrational involves
b rational an integer
c irrational the square

10

root of a non-square
number
d rational a fraction
5
Yes; for example and .
Both these are irrational
5
but = 5, which is
rational. Another pair of
numbers is 2 and 50.
Both these are irrational
but 2 50 = 100 =
10 which is rational.
1
a 5 or
5
b

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Higher GCSE Maths for CCEA Answers

13

l 18 3

Chapter 13 Surds

5
4 3
5 2
4 3
15
11 2

3 a
b
c
d
e

9+4 5
72 6
71
6
49 + 12 5

Exercise 13.1 (page 111)

4 a = 54, b = 14

1 15 2

5 a irrational
b irrational
c rational

2 7 3
3 18
4 5 2
5 2 13
6 12 2
7 12 10
8 40 2
9 100 10
10 54 2
11 9 5
12 6 11

Exercise 13.2 (page 112)


1 a
b
c
d
e
f
g
h
i
j
k
14

2 a
b
c
d
e
f

6
9
2
9
2 15
5
5
2
10 10
1
90 15

Higher GCSE Maths for CCEA Answers

6 One possible value for x is


8.

Exercise 13.3 (page 114)


1 a
b
c
d
e
f

2 3
2
13
4 2
3 2

2 3+3

3
g 1 + 2 5

21+6
h
3

2 a
b
c
3 a
b
c
d
e
f

17 2
10
25 2
2
5 2
2
false
true
true
false
true
false
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4 18a
5 a
b
c
d

3y
2x2 + 7x 2y
6 x 4y
5x

Exercise 14.2 (page 120)


1

1 a 62
b 2
c

Chapter 14 Algebra
review
Exercise 14.1 (page 118)
1 a 2a
b 3x + 10y
c 4k 3
d 0
e 9ab
f 7p + 10q
g 11t 19r
h 8e 8e2
i 12a + 4k
j 16p2 9p
k 2a + 3b 16
l 8pq + 15
m 11abc + 2bc
n k 5t 3tk
o 6a2b + 2a2 9b2
p 5t2 1
q 8a2 + b2 9
r 8w3 + 2w2
s 10 + 3pq + p2 q2
t 10 h3
u n6
v k7
w a2 b4
x 28m3
2 expressions b and c
3 a 2a + 2b
b ab

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x
+4
2
16
20
12
8
1
1
50
100
10

2 a
b
c
d
e
f
g
h
i
1
j 2
k 4
l 5
3 a
b
c
d
e
f
g
h
i
j
k
l

2
9
32

4 a
b
c
d
e
f
g
h
i
j

30
36
10
6
36
44
729

1
4

10
14
2
24
4
80
1

12
6

12
4
1
32

Higher GCSE Maths for CCEA Answers

15

k 6
l 6

g a 5
h x3
i x2
j
x

5 64
4

6 115

k
l

x5
1
3

p8

m 1
4

Chapter 15 Indices
Exercise 15.1 (page 126)
1 a 24
b 32 43
c t6
2 a
b
c
d
e

x8
p8
a8
t20
n

3 a
b
c
d

8g5
54k9
3k4
6r4
4y4
e 3

f
g
h
i
j
k
l
4 a
b

25g4
8n6
4a6
108a5
a7y5
p2q5
27m6n9
26
52

5 a

1
y2

b w7
c 12

x
d 1
e y12
f 1
16

Higher GCSE Maths for CCEA Answers

n t
o k
6 a 1

b 27m3
c 4w3
1
64c4
e 5y

f
g
h
i
j
k
l

1
8h3
3
p
5
y3
4k2
4x
4n
p4q4
2

m t 4

u
n 3
xy3
o 3b2c

7 a 1
b 4a + b + c
c 2c + d e
1

d 4ey
8 a 37x
b 2b 2c a
9 a 36
b 214
c 81
Hodder Education

Exercise 15.2 (page 127)


2 3

26 2
1

3 3 26, 62, 6 2 , 62, 26

3 1

3 4

1
16

5 81
6 32
7

25 12

c 3

1 64

b 32

1
160.25, 4 2

and 2

3 6 64

30
5

1
125

1 5

10 4

2 3

11 3

3 3

1
16

4 0

13 0.001

5 81

14 1

17
18
19

1
7
1
2
1
2
1
5
1
25

8 3
9 16
10 1
11

2
3

12 12
13 3

21 1

14 1

22 5

15 32

23 16

16 22

24 100

17 4

25 8

18 1

26 313

19 1

1
32

20 10

28 29
29 1008
30 16

21 3
22
23

3 1 343
3 2 a

1
3

7 2

20 27

27

1
3

3 7 100 2

9 9

16

29 6

Exercise 15.3 (page 129)

15

28 13

3 5 8

8 16

12

27 6

1
2

Hodder Education

1
2
7
3

24 2
Higher GCSE Maths for CCEA Answers

17

2 a
b
c
d
e
f
g
h
i
j
k
l

8a + 12
21c + 3
25a 10
6t + 30
3x 3y
12 8y
4c 7
10a + 15b
72y 64
3 + 9x
5k 5m
10 + 100a

3 a
b
c
d
e
f
g
h
i
j
k
l

x2 + 2x
3x2 x
xy 2x
2y2 + 3y
6x2 2x
a2b + ac
3xy + 2y2
2a2 a
a2b + ab2
8k2 12k
3b2 18b
6x3 21x2

Exercise 16.1 (page 134)

4 a
b
c
d
e
f
g
h
i
j
k
l

6a + 17
10t 3
14r 15
18a 8
18 12x
6m 9
15a 16
b 2
t 5
22 u
10 3x
15y 7

1 a
b
c
d
e
f
g
h
i
j
k
l

5 a
b
c
d
e
f
g
h
i
j
k
l

5x2 x
6a2 3a
8x2 10
11y2 3y + 2
8k2 k
1 4p2
2p 4p2
6t2 + 12t
12a2 + 26a
4x
xy2 2y
17e2 3e

Chapter 16 Brackets

18

Higher GCSE Maths for CCEA Answers

6x 15
20x 8
6a + 30
8 6a
15k 5
35d 21
24z 16
25p + 25
12t + 20s
6a 4b
1000 10x
7a 21c

Hodder Education

6 a
b
c
d
e
f
g
h
i
j
k
l

26a + 16
23x 9
10x 12
x+8
11a 20
31t 4
7x 15
5a2 + 7a
6x2 + 9x
6a 12
3y 2y2
5t3 + 14t2

7 x2 + 5x + 12 square units
8 (14y2 + 32y) cm2

Exercise 16.2 (page 138)


1 a
b
c
d
e
f
g
h
i
j
k
l

x2 + 6x + 8
a2 + 8a + 15
t2 8t + 7
y2 + 2y 15
u2 11u + 30
p2 + 8p + 12
a2 3a + 2
c2 9
g2 16g + 63
a2 + ax ay xy
r2 6r + 9
c2 d2

2 a
b
c
d
e
f
g
h
i
j
k
l

6x2 x 2
5a2 3a 2
6t2 + 19t + 15
12e2 + 4e 1
16y2 8y + 1
49k2 9
12b2 + 7b 10
24 14d 3d2
6a2 + ax x2
18p2 27pq 5q2
8 + 2x 3x2
30y2 85y + 50

Hodder Education

3 a
b
c
d
e
f
g
h
i
j
k
l

x2 + 14x + 49
16e2 24e + 9
9d2 + 12d + 4
x2 2x + 1
4x2 4x + 5
1 25x2 + 30x
8y3 + 12y2 + 6y + 1
36a2 78a + 36
2x2 + 18
3a2 + 4a 7
x3 x2 x + 10
a3 a2b ab2 + b3

4 6x2 + 7x 3
5 12a2 + 5a 3
6 (4x2 + 140x) cm2
7 (x + 2)2 = (x + 2)(x + 2)

= x2 + 2x +
2x + 4
(x 2)2 = (x 2)(x 2)
= x2 2x
2x + 4
So (x + 2)2 (x 2)2
= x2 + 2x + 2x + 4
(x2 2x 2x + 4)
= x2 + 2x + 2x + 4 x2
+ 2x + 2x 4
= x2 x2 + 2x + 2x +
2x + 2x 4 + 4
= 8x

n(n + 2)(n + 4)
= n(n2 + 4n + 2n + 8)
= n(n2 + 6n + 8)
= n3 + 6n2 + 8n

Higher GCSE Maths for CCEA Answers

19

20 22

24 1
1

21 12
1

3
7

22 22

26 11

23 1

Exercise 17.3 (page 145)

Chapter 17 Linear
equations

Exercise 17.2 (page 143)

2 1

1 2

3 52

Exercise 17.1 (page 142)

2 22

4 115

1 5

3 1

5 35

2 11

4 2

3 3

5 3

24

4 2
5

2
3

7 23
8

2
15

1
2

10

2
3

11 1
12 1
13

3
7

14

1
3

15

7
9

16 7
17 16
18 30
19

5
6

Higher GCSE Maths for CCEA Answers

3
4

1 1
1

6 2

20

25

1
2

7 0

4
5

8 2

7 4

9 1

8 2

10 4

9 0

11 3
1

10 12

12 3

11 1

13

12

1
7

14 10
1

13 2
14

17
30

5
6

15

7
10
3

16 17

15 8

17 29

16 2

18 3

17 2
18 0

Exercise 17.4 (page 147)

19 1

1 6

20 7

2 10

21 0

3 60

22 2

4 4

23 10

5 1
Hodder Education

4 105, 45 and 30

6 12

(x = 35)

7 48

5 Jack 5, Martin 8, Rob 12

6 42 units

7 94.5 cm2

8 48
9 33
10 514

8 25 and 42
9 16 passengers

11 16

10 4 km (4000 m)

12 6

11 24 000

13 18

12 10 cm, 8 cm and 6 cm

14 102

13 15 cm

15 2
16 6
17 36
18 3
3

19 17
4

20 35
21

6
13

22 212

Exercise 17.5 (page 148)


1

1 18
2

1
42

3 4512
4 3
5 2
6 2
7 4.5
8 1

Exercise 17.6 (page 150)

Chapter 18
Sequences

1 9

Exercise 18.1 (page 157)

2 63, 65 and 67
3 4 packets
Hodder Education

1 a 6
b 36
Higher GCSE Maths for CCEA Answers

21

c 16
d 20
e 40
2 a add 5 to the previous
term

b halve the previous


term

c subtract 3 from the


previous term

d multiply the previous


term by 3
e subtract 1 more
than was previously
subtracted

3 a
b
c
d
e
f
g
h

42, 50
41, 51
20, 16
55, 47
47, 65
4, 10
11, 15
1 3
72, 34

i 29, 39
j 56, 81
4 a
b
c
d
e
f
g
h
i
j

81, 130, 197


37, 50, 65
218, 345, 514
222, 350, 520
204, 329, 496
37, 49, 63
67, 93, 123
211, 338, 507
324, 539, 832
134, 186, 246

Exercise 18.2 (page 161)


1 a
b
c
d
e
f
g
h
i
j
22

4n 3; 77
2n + 8; 32
12n; 240
7n 2; 138
1.5n + 0.5; 30.5
3n + 16; 44
5n + 2; 102
n + 11; 9
5n + 105; 5
2n 1; 41

Higher GCSE Maths for CCEA Answers

2 a
b
c
d
e
f
g
h
i
j

n2 + 1; 101
n2 n + 1; 91
3n2 2; 298
n2 + 2n + 3; 123
n2 + 4n + 1; 59
n2 2; 98
5n2 + n 3; 507
20n2; 2000
n2 1; 99
1

2n2 + 2n + 10; 35
3 2n + 4; 34

4 3n 1; 299
5 2n2 + n 1; 299
6 17th term
7 24th term
8 The second difference is
2 so a = 1.

The original
sequence is
2 6 12 20 30
Subtracting the
sequence n2
4 9 16 36
results in the 1

linear sequence 1 2 3 4 5
This sequence follows the rule
n2 + n, or n(n + 1).
Alternatively, having found
a = 1, working back to n = 0
gives c = 0.

c 26 chairs
d 47 tables
4 a
b
5 a
b

P = 4n 3
T = 3n + 5
n 20
n+ 1; 21
n n2 or n3; 20 202
= 203 = 8000
2n
40
c n2 + 1 ; 401
6 9 bricks

7 465
1

8 a 2n2 12n
b 54 diagonals
9 a True; the number

of chords forms a
quadratic sequence
with the given rule for
the nth term.
b False; for 6 or 7 points,
the number of regions
does not follow the
given rule for the nth
term. For example, 6
points creates
31 regions but 26 1 =
25 = 32.

10 No; the sequence 10,

12, 14, 16, 18, 20, ... is a


suitable counter example.

1st term = a + b + c =
1+b+0
But the 1st term is 2, so
1 + b = 2, and so b = 1.
Hence the rule for the nth
term is n2 + n, or n(n + 1), as
before.

Exercise 18.3 (page 164)


1 a 18 pegs
b 24 towels
2 (1000 0.5t) cm3
3 a 8 chairs
b C = 2T + 2
Hodder Education

Chapter 19
Factorisation
Exercise 19.1 (page 168)
Hodder Education

1 a
b
c
d
e
f

4(x + 2)
4(4 + n)
3(4k + 3)
5(2x 3)
3(7 + 2p)
8(5x + 3)

m 2c(2a2 + 3)
n ad(a2 d)
o a2b(5a + 2)
p 2x(3y + z 2w)
q a(wx + ax + a2y)
r 2xy(3y + 2 y)

2 a
b
c
d
e
f
g
h
i
j
k
l

12(2a 3)
4(x 5)
5(n + 1)
4(3 + 4p)
8(1 k)
7(x + 3)
8(1 + 2y)
3(3x 1)
8(4 5n)
6(3y + 4)
5(5t 8)
6(g 3)

3 a
b
c
d
e
f

2x(2x + 1)
a(y b)
h(2h + 1)
3x(2x + 1)
4a(a 2)
4pq(2p + 1)

8 (2y 1)(x + 3)

4 a
b
c
d
e
f
g
h
i
j
k
l

5n(3 4n)
k2(k + 1)
5a(2a 1)
ab(a + b)
2r2(4 5r)
6a(3 a)
r(r + 2h)
6cd(2c + 3d)
2xz(y + 2x)
5p2(6p 5)
xy(x + w)
2k2(2k 5)

12 (u 5)(4u v)

5 a
b
c
d
e
f
g
h
i
j
k
l

m(m + 4)
2e(8 e)
x(6 x)
7x(8 + 3x)
r(4r 1)
5x(2 5x)
p2(p 3)
3y(5 3y)
r(r + 2)
ab(b c)
4a2(2a + 1)
2q(2p + 1)

1 a (c d)(c + d)
b (a y)(a + y)
c (10 p)(10 + p)

Exercise 19.2 (page 170)


1 (b + a)(y + z)
2 (x w)(y z)
3 (x2 + y)(a + b)
4 (e + d)(f + g)
5 (x + y)(x + a)
6 (c 1)(d2 + 1)
7 (5d 2f)(3c + 2e)
9 (1 + t2)(1 + t)
10 (y x)(a + b)
11 (a + 2b)(3y + x)
13 (e2 + 2)(e 3)
14 (3g + n)(2g h)
15 (c 5e)(3d + 2f)
16 (4p2 3t)(6 t)
17 (a 5)(k + 1)
18 (x 1)(y2 + 1)

Exercise 19.3 (page 171)

( 1 )( 1 )

d c d c +
d
e (6y 1)(6y + 1)
f (8 t)(8 + t)
g (3k m)(3k + m)
h (4a 7b)(4a + 7b)
i (9a 5)(9a + 5)
2 a 135
b 2.4
Higher GCSE Maths for CCEA Answers

23

c 8
d 128 016
3 a (y z)(2x + y + z)
b (3n 1)(5n 1)
c (x + 1)(5x + 3)
4 a 9999 = 1002 12
b 9999 = 99 101 = 32
11 101

Exercise 19.4 (page 174)


1 a
b
c
d
e
f
g
h
i
j
k
l

(x + 9)(x + 5)
(x + 5)(x 7)
(x 5)(x + 4)
(a 10)(a 3)
(p + 2)(p 15)
(y + 8)(y + 3)
(a + 3)(a 7)
(k + 1)2
(x + 3)(x 8)
(p 1)(p 9)
(m 5)(m + 7)
(t + 4)(t 9)

2 a
b
c
d
e
f
g
h
i
j
k
l

(3a + 2)(a + 5)
(3x 8)(x + 1)
(2x 3)(x + 1)
(3y + 11)(y + 1)
(2p 1)(p 5)
(3x + 4)(x 5)
(3p 1)(p 10)
(5y 4)(2y + 1)
(3x + 4)(2x 5)
(4y 1)(3y + 4)
(4n 1)(n + 3)
(5x 2)2

3 a
b
c
d
e
f
g
h
i
j
k
l

x(5x 3)
(a 11)(a + 11)
(2x 3)(x + 1)
(x + 3)(x 7)
(p 3)(p + 3)
(3x 2)(x 3)
5x(2x 1)
(5x + 2)(2x + 1)
(7x 6)(7x + 6)
(4p + 1)(2p 3)
4p(1 2p)
(y 2)(y 3)

b
c
d
e
f
g
h

(1 8y)(1 + 8y)
(q + s)(p + r)
(x 1)(x + 5)
(5y 2)(3y + 1)
(3p + 1)(p 6)
x(x2 + y)
(x k)(x + y)

2 a
b
c
d
e
f
g
h

2(x + 1)(x 3)
2(x 3)(x + 3)
2(2y 1)(x + 3)
5(x + 4)(x 3)
4(a b)(a + b)
10ab(a 4b)
2(k 2)(k 3)
4(p 2)(q + 2)

2b
3a
b k 2
k+ 3
c a+b
4b

3 a

d 3(2a+ 1)
(3a+ 1)
4 2y + 5x

5 208
6 Area = (202 182) =

(20 18)(20 + 18) =


2 38 = 76 cm2

Exercise 19.5 (page 176)


1 a 5(a3 + 3)
24

Higher GCSE Maths for CCEA Answers

Hodder Education

Chapter 20 Formulae
Exercise 20.1 (page 181)
1 312 m
2 104 F
3

1
33

da
t
d y = 4 k

c y =

5 338 350

24
35

7 80 m

8 37.5

9 8.98

10 283 cm2
11 112
12 a W = 160.40 + 5.5g
b 242.90
13 P =

100(SC)
C

Exercise 20.2 (page 183)


P
k
b x = c + t

1 a

e+d
c
cdb
d x =
a
e x = g f

c x =

y+ 3
4
t+u
g x = 3
w 2y 3z
h x =
y
i x = Ny y

f x =

DE
t
2 q2
p
k x =
3
l x = QT
P
2 a y = z k

j x =

LH
G
ad
y=
c
AB
y= M
3 ef
y=
t
y=h+j
z
y=x
5r
y= t
A
y = bc
A
r = l
C
r = 2
d
r=2

e y =

4 1.8 1014
6

Hodder Education

b y = a

k
l
3 a
b
c
4 a =

v2 u2
2s
pV

5 T = R

Exercise 20.3 (page 186)


1 a a =
b a =
c a =
d a =
e a =
f a =
g a =

xyb
x
DBC
C
yhn
h
b+ 5
5
ckt
k
6r
6
g+de
d

Higher GCSE Maths for CCEA Answers

25

h a =
i a =
j a =
k a =
l a =
2 a b =
b b =
c b =

qnpx
p
L 2l
lt
100pT
100
P 2b
2
5mb
3
4A

maFt
m
c
a

d b = 2EVA
e b =
f b =
g b =
h b =
i b =
j b =
k b =
l b =
3 h =

V
100(ke)
c
f
T
4I
3m
5a 40t
t
2ah a
3L+c
8
Ta
T
Q 5PA
5P

3V

r2

Ta+d
5 n =
d

Exercise 20.4 (page 188)

26

a
a
a
a

=
=
=
=

c2 b2
c5
2 b
d2

Higher GCSE Maths for CCEA Answers

f a =

b
g a = + p
bd
h a = e
2s
i a = t2
k2

j a = 3 g

c x = 2g h+ k
y 1
y+ 1
c 3a
e x =
3b+ 1

d x =

2 a y =
b y =

( 2c )

k a = b

m2

c y =

l a = n2

d y =

2 a x = C

e y =

b x = D
t
k2

c x =

d x = (E T)2

(d) a
2

e x = c

u
t+ 4
qn
2q+ p
m+n
a 1
2
6p
100b
x+ 100

IR

3 n = EIr
an

4 y = pa

f x = q p

(r)

g x = 2 t
h x = c a2
3

i x = w y
3r

j x = 3
9

k x = 4k2
l x =

A 2r2
4 h = 2r

1 a
b
c
d

e a = b2 x

p
3

3 b = ac
4 r =

A
4

( 2 ) g

5 l = T

Exercise 20.5 (page 189)


c

1 a x = a+b
ef

b x = de
Hodder Education

4 12 bottles
5 2 hours 24 minutes
6 15 days
7 28 hours
8 a 30 CDs
b 16 200 CDs
xn

9 n+ 5
10 14p/11

Exercise 21.2 (page 196)


1 P = 3.2Q
2 a y = 3 x
b 18
3 4000 cm3
4 a 8 amperes
b 6.25 volts
5 15 m/s
6 a 9
b 7
7 a a = 1.25 b 3
b 6.24
c 2.5
8 1411.2 m
9 y x3
10 a p is multiplied by 4
b p is divided by 16

Chapter 21
Proportion and
variation
Exercise 21.1 (page 193)
1 2.88
2 3150 km
1

3 222 m
Hodder Education

11 a H = 36I2t
b 4608 J
c 4 amperes

Exercise 21.3 (page 200)


3

1 T = 2M
36

2 a y = x
b 16
3 720 cm3

4 a 7.5 amperes
b 1.8 105 ohms
Higher GCSE Maths for CCEA Answers

27

5 32 units

5 a
b
c
d

6 a 0.8
b 11.6
7 350 m
8 a A =
b

3
4

10 m
22 m
21 m
4.6 seconds

3
B4

c 4.04
9 25 mm
10 a 75 swings per minute
b 0.36 m
11 0.22 mm
12 a The force is divided
by 8.

b The force is 200 times


greater.

Chapter 22 Trial and


improvement
Exercise 22.1 (page 207)
1 a
b
c
d
e
f
g
h
i
j

5.7
1.5
4.7
2.3
3.5
3.8
3.7
5.9
4.1
3.1

2 a
b
c
d
e
f
g
h
i
j

3.11
6.58
4.62
1.62
2.57
3.31
1.06
2.45
3.19
2.64

1 a
b
c

2
5
7
8
7
8

2 a 2
a

b 2
2q

c 3

1 6.4

d 12c

3 13.5 cm
4 a w2 + 6w 16
b w = 6.2 (1 d.p.)
Higher GCSE Maths for CCEA Answers

Exercise 23.1 (page 212)

Exercise 22.2 (page 209)


2 5.88 cm

28

Chapter 23 Algebraic
fractions

7a

e 5t
f a
3 a 3a+ 1
a

Hodder Education

b
c
d
e
f
g
h
i
j
k
l

2p+ 1
p
x+ 1
x
x+ 2y
3xy
2(p+ 2q)
p
4 + 5k
5
m
mn
e 2
e+ 3
3y 1
3
a
b
2(t 3)
(t 1)
a
a+ 7

e
f
g
h
i
j
k
l

2 a
b
c
d
e

3 a

a
a 3
x+ 1
x+ 2
h+ 2
h 5
k 2
k
y+ 3
2y+ 1
a 4
2
b
3 + 2a2
a+ 4
2(a 5)
a

b
ay
y

Hodder Education

5a

c (2a+ 3)(2a 3)

23p

d p(p+ 1)(p 1)

d 20

b
c
d
e
f
4 a
b
c
d
e
f

y 5

3a

c 8

2a2 + 7a 7

5 a (a 2)(a + 1)
b (y+ 1)(y 1)

b 4

b p+ 1

5x

1 a 8

4 a a+ 2

Exercise 23.2 (page 214)

13x
12
5x+ 4
6
7
10x
1
6x
13
2x
8x 9
3x2
2p+ 3
p2
13c
3d
5x+ 18
12
5p 19q
6
t 9u
20
3a + 8
10
7x+ 15
10
11x+ 8
12
7a+ 5
a(a+ 1)
2a 7
(2a 1)(a 2)
13 2x
(x+ 1)(x 2)
t(t 3)
(t + 1)(t 1)
31k 5
30k2
1

4a2 + 9

7p 1

10 200

6 x(x 4)

Exercise 23.3 (page 216)


1 a 4b

5c

b 3d
c 2p2q
a

d b
x2y

e 15
f
2 a
b
c
d
e

4(a b)
5
4(a b)
3
1
2(x 3)
1
2(p + 1)
k 2
k(k+ 2)
1

f 12
3

3 a 34
b 3 2x
p
c 8(p 1)
(x+ 1)(x+ 2)
2

d
e 2
f

x(x+ b)
2
3

4 a 15

p+ q
15
a 2
c
a
8z
d 3y(x+ 2y)

Higher GCSE Maths for CCEA Answers

29

h k = 14, k = 2
1

i a = 4, a = 2
3

j m = 4, m = 13
1

3 a x = 3, x = 3
b
c
d
e

x = 0, x = 2
1
a = 0, a = 3
x = 5, x = 5

y = 0, y = 12
1

f y = 0, y = 12
g
h
i
j

a = 2, a = 2
y = 0, y = 1
t = 3, t = 3
1
x = 0, x = 42

4 a x = 2, x = 3
1
b x = 12, x = 5

Chapter 24 Quadratic
equations
Exercise 24.1 (page 220)
1 a x = 3, x = 4
b a = 7, a = 1
1
c x = 12, x = 2

g x = 0, x = 14
1
2

h a = 0, a =
i x = 0, x = 2
1
j x = 2
2 a x = 2, x = 1
b y = 12, y = 3

30

Higher GCSE Maths for CCEA Answers

x = 3, x = 2
x = 13, x = 1
a = 2, a = 4
p = 8, p = 3
y = 1, y = 3
3

a = 22, a = 2
x = 1
x = 1, x = 3
a = 3, a = 11
p = 4, p = 5
x = 1, x = 6
k = 6, k = 10
1
n = 0, n = 6
1

d t = 114, t = 33
e x = 3, x = 3
f x = 12, x = 3

c
d
e
f
g

c
d
e
f
g
h
i
j

5 a x = 32, x = 2
1

b x = 2, x = 3
c a = 2, a = 6
3
1
d a = 4, a = 12
e
f
g
h
i
j

x = 0, x = 12
2
n = 13
x = 0, x = 1
5

x = 6, x = 1
a = 2, a = 5
a = 0, a = 1
25

Exercise 24.2 (page 223)


1 a x = 3.73, x = 0.27
b x = 0.44, x = 3.44
c x = 0.85, x = 1.18
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d
e
f
g
h
i
j

x = 0.61, x = 4.89
y = 1.43, y = 0.23
x = 1.13, x = 0.88
x = 0.53, x = 1.65
x = 0.28, x = 3.61
x = 0.64, x = 1.00
y = 2.14, y = 0.47

2 a x = 1 6
3 7
b x =
2

c y = 6 31
3 3
d x =
2
5 33
e k =
4

f x = 3 2 2
g x =

15
7

h y = 2 11
i t = 3 3
5 17
j a =
8

3 a
b
c
d
e
f
g
h
i
j

x = 2.85, x = 0.351
x = 1.45, x = 3.45
x = 4.27, x = 3.27
y = 0.452, y = 1.55
x = 1.61, x = 3.11
x = 2.47, x = 0.135
y = 2.59, y = 5.41
a = 1.64, a = 0.24
x = 7.87, x = 0.127
a = 3.41, a = 0.586

6 a = 2, a = 6
7 x = 2, x = 4
8 p = 2, p = 5
9 x = 0, x = 3
1

10 x = 42, x = 5
11 y = 2.49, y = 1.69
12 a = 0.63, a = 2.38

Exercise 24.4 (page 228)


1 32 and 35
2 24p
3 2.5 cm by 8.5 cm
4

4
5

5 29 and 31
6 2 discs
7 45 km/h
8 3.14 seconds
9 18th term
10 22 people
11 24th triangular number
12 30.73 m
13 35 cm
14 24 cm and 56 cm
15 18.5 cm
16 5 km/h

Exercise 24.3 (page 225)


1 x =

5
21

2 a = 2
3 x = 3
4 a = 1, a = 8
5 p = 4, p = 2
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Higher GCSE Maths for CCEA Answers

31

y
16

y = 3x + 2

14

Chapter 25 Straight
lines and linear
graphs

12

10

1
4 3 2 1O
1

4
2
4 3 2 1O
2

y
8

4
3
1
4 3 2 1O
1

5x

2
3

10

12

10

2
4 3 2 1O
2
1

5x

y = 5x 2

5x

4
6
8

1 2 3 4

12

y 7 5 3 1 1 3 5 7

10

14

12

16

14

18

Higher GCSE Maths for CCEA Answers

12

10

x 3 2 1 0

1 0 1 2 3

18

y
20

14

4 3 2 1O
2

5x

14

y = 4x

16

y
18
16

y = x + 1

y 7 4 1 2 5 8 11 14

x 3 2 1 0 1

x 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4

5x

8
y = 2x 1

32

Exercise 25.1 (page 234)


1 a

y
5

x 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4

x 3 2 1 0

1 2 3 4

y 12 8 4 0 4 8 12 16

y 17 12 7 2 3 8 13 18

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y
8

x 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4

6
5

y
18

16

14

12

10

4 3 2 1O
1

5x

5x

1
4 3 2 1 O

4 3 2 1 O
1

x 3 2 1 0

5x

y 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5 6

2
y = 8 12 x

y = 3x

4
3

6
1

5x

8
10
12

p = 2q 4

9
10
1

11

5x

3 a

y
6
4

y = 3x 6

2
4 3 2 1O
2

4 x

4 q

y
10

4 3 2 1O
2

y 9.5 9 8.5 8 7.5 7 6.5 6

y
8

4 3 2 1 O
1

4 3 2 1O
1

x 3 2 1 0

5x

y = 12 x + 4

p
3

1 2 3 4

8
6

y 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5

y=4x

y
10

y
7

x 3 2 1 0

1 1 3 5 7

4 3 2 1 O

y 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2
1

x+6
2

y = 10 2x

x 3 2 1 0

x 3 2 1 0

y=

y
6

6
8

3 0 3 6 9 12

2
4 3 2 1 O

4 3 2 1 0

y = 2x + 1

x 3 2 1 0 1

8
1

5x

10
12
14
16

b (2, 0)
c (0, 6)

14

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Higher GCSE Maths for CCEA Answers

33

4 a No
b No
c Yes

2 PQ = 2

5 y = x + 3, y = 2x + 5,
1
y = 2 x + 2 and x + 2y = 0

3 a

RS = 7

6 5

2 a

5 2
4 10
4 2
1
4, 32

b (2, 4)
c (3, 4)
d (1, 7)
e

5 4 3 2 1O
1
2

5 a = 5 and b = 2
Yes, there is more than

one possible set of values,


e.g. a = 8 and b = 7.
a and b can take any values
b+ 3
such that a 2 simplifies
5
to 3.

6 22 + 52 = ( 29)2, satisfies
Pythagoras theorem
right-angled

Exercise 25.3 (page 240)


7
3

L2 =

L3 = 0

L4 =

L5 = 1

L6 =

L7 = 2

4
11
1
5

Higher GCSE Maths for CCEA Answers

3
2

y-intercept (0, 0)
d gradient = 2,
y-intercept (0, 3)
1

e gradient = 3,
y-intercept (0, 3)
f gradient = 2,

y-intercept 0, 2

g gradient =

y=x3

1
4 3 2 1O
1

4x

5x

5x

since two sides are equal

8 y = 0

b gradient = 3,
y-intercept (0, 1)
c gradient = 6,

5 4, 13, 13; isosceles

y
5

y-intercept (0, 7)

4 Yes

5
2

1 a gradient = 2,

1
, 1
2

Exercise 25.4 (page 244)

3 B(3, 6)

1 L1=

4 a q = 8
b p = 2

y=x+4

5
3

6 37.5 m

74

5
3

Exercise 25.2 (page 237)

y
6
4

d 2

8 a 7
1
b 2
c 13

34

7 2

2 a

b 2

1
2 2, 0

1 a
b
c
d
e

1
3

QR = 2
3
SP = 4

y
5
4
3

y = 3x + 1

2
1
4 3 2 1O
1

2
3
4
5

1
2,

y-intercept (0, 2)
2

h gradient = 3,

( 1)

y-intercept 0, 3

Hodder Education

y
4
3
2

5x

1
1

5x

y
5

y
5

4 3 2 1O
1

5x

4 3 2 1O
1

5x

y = 13x

y
5
4

y = x + 4

2y x = 4

5x

5 4 3 2 1O
1

5x

5x

6x

y
5

4 3 2 1O
1

3x 2y = 6

4 3 2 1O
1

y
5

y
5

y = 12 x + 1

4x 2y + 1 = 0

4 3 2 1O
1

2y = 5x 2

4 3 2 1O
1

y
5

y = 2x 5

1
4 3 2 1O
1

y
5

4x

3 2 1O
1

2x + 5y = 10

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Higher GCSE Maths for CCEA Answers

35

3 k = 2

7 y = 2x 1 or 2y + x + 2

4 y = 0

=0

5 a 4x + 12y = 6 and

x + 3y = 6 are parallel
or y = 4 5x and
5x + y = 10 are
parallel.
b 2y = x 4 and
y = 5 2x are
perpendicular or
y = x + 6 and
y = x 1 are
perpendicular.

8 y = 3x 2
9 y = 13x + 4 or 3y + x
= 12
1

10 y = 4x 2 or 4y + x + 8
=0
3

11 y = 2x + 4 or 2y + 3x
=8
3

12 y = 4x + 92 or 4y + 3x

6 a = 2

= 38

Exercise 25.5 (page 249)


1 line L1, y = 8

line L2, y = x + 6
1
line L3, y = 2x + 1 or
2y + x = 2
3
line L4, y = 2x 4 or 2y =
3x 8
line L5, x = 8
1
line L6, y = 2x + 5 or
2y + x = 10

2 line A, y = 2x

line B, x = 3
1
line C, y = 3x + 7 or
3y + x = 21
3
line D, y = 2x + 3 or
2y = 3x + 6
line E, y = 5
5

line F, y = 3x 10 or
3y + 5x + 30
=0

3 y = 2x + 3
4 y = 3x 2
1

5 y = 2x or 2y + x = 0
6 y = 3x 5

36

Higher GCSE Maths for CCEA Answers

Hodder Education

Chapter 26
Non-linear graphs
Exercise 26.1 (page 254)
1

y
12

y = x2 + 3x

10
8
6
4
2

3 x

2
4
y
16

14
12
10
8
y = x2 2x
6
4
2

4 x

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Higher GCSE Maths for CCEA Answers

37

y
8

6
y = x2 3x 4

4
2

5x

2
4

8
y
16

y = 2x2 + 3x 6
14
12
10
8
6
4
2

3 x

2
4
6

38

Higher GCSE Maths for CCEA Answers

Hodder Education

y
18
16
14
12
10
8

y = x2 8x + 15

6
4
2

7 x

2
y
4

2
y = 1 3x x2
6

4x

2
4
6
8

Hodder Education

10

Higher GCSE Maths for CCEA Answers

39

y
8

6
4
2

4x

2
4
6
8
10
12
y = 6 + x 2x2

14
16


y
18

y = 3x2 5x + 4

16
14
12
10
8
6
4
2


40

Higher GCSE Maths for CCEA Answers

4 x

Hodder Education

y
8
6
4
2

6x

2
4
y = x(5 x)
6
8

y
14

10

y = (x + 1) (2x 3)
12
10
8
6
4
2

2
4

Hodder Education

Higher GCSE Maths for CCEA Answers

41

Exercise 26.2 (page 256)

3
y
30

y
40

y = x3 4

20

30

10

20
10

3x

10
3

3x

20

10

y=6

x3
30

20

40

30

y
30

y
60
40

y = x3 9x

y = 2x3 + 3

20
10

20

20
40

42

60

Higher GCSE Maths for CCEA Answers

3x

10
20
30

Hodder Education

4x

y
30
y = x3 + x 3

20
10

3x

10
20
30
40

Exercise 26.3 (page 258)


1

y
8
6

y = 6x

4
2

8x

2
4
6

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Higher GCSE Maths for CCEA Answers

43

y
12
10
8
y = 20
x

6
4
2

12

10

4x

10

12x

2
4
6
8
10
12

y
4
3
2
1

1
2

y = 3
x

4 x = 2
44

Higher GCSE Maths for CCEA Answers

Hodder Education

Exercise 26.4 (page 259)


1 a

y
1
y = cos x

y
10

0.5
y = 2x

0.5

90

y
10

y = 1 + 3x

360x()

300

4 x

b x = 2.3
2 a

240

y = tan x
O

180

3 y

120

60

180

270

360x()

y
2

y = 2 sin x

2
180
2

2.5

0.5

0.5

1.5

120

60

2 x

60

120

180x()

b y = 1

Exercise 26.5 (page 262)


1

y
3

y
1
0.5

180

120

60

y = sin x

60

120

y = 3 cos x

180x()

0.5

60

120

180

240

300

360x()

2
3

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Higher GCSE Maths for CCEA Answers

45

y
y = tan x

360

270

180

90

x()


For the sine and cosine curves for questions
7 and 8, refer to pages 260 and 261 of the
textbook.
7 a i 0.64
ii 0.98
iii 0.34

iv 0.77
b i 53, 127
ii 217, 323

8 a i 0.64
ii 0.64
iii 0.34

iv 0.64

b i 73, 287
ii 134, 226

46

Higher GCSE Maths for CCEA Answers

Hodder Education

Hodder Education

Higher GCSE Maths for CCEA Answers

47

48

Higher GCSE Maths for CCEA Answers

Hodder Education

Chapter 27 Real-life graphs


Exercise 27.1 (page 269)
1 a u = 5, a = 10
b 22 seconds

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Higher GCSE Maths for CCEA Answers

49

2 a

L
26

25
24
23
22
21
20
O

10
20

b Yes; L = 0.1T + 20
c 27.5 mm

30

40

60 T

50

3 a T = 3.75m + 30
b 6 minutes 40 seconds

Exercise 27.2 (page 274)


1 a

Cooking time t (hours)

6
5
t=

3m + 1
2

3
2
1


b 412 hours
c 1.5 kg

50

3
4
Mass m (kg)

Higher GCSE Maths for CCEA Answers

Hodder Education

2 a

30
25

Fare ()

20
15
10
5

6
8
10
Distance (miles)


b 6 miles
c 2.50
3 a
b
c
d

12

14

16

Claire
Claire 16.36 mph, Dermot 10 mph
13.30
They are both 10 miles from their destination.

Exercise 27.3 (page 276)


1 a x

10

10x

20

40

60

80

100

x2

16 36 64 100

16

24

24

16

y
30
25
y = 10x x2
20
15
10
5


c 25 m

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10

12 x

Higher GCSE Maths for CCEA Answers

51

2 a

50
h = 30t 5t2

h (metres)

40
30
20
10


b 3 seconds
c 45 m
d 312 seconds
3 a t

0
0
0
10
10

t2
9t
10
P

1
1
9
10
2

2
4
18
10
4

3
4
t (seconds)

3
9
27
10
8

4
16
36
10
10

5
25
45
10
10

6
36
54
10
8

12
10
8
6
4

P (C)

O
2

P = t 2 9t + 10

4
t hours

4
6
8
10


52

12

Higher GCSE Maths for CCEA Answers

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c 10 C
d 6.25 C
e 1 hour 18 minutes

Exercise 27.4 (page 278)


1 a
90

Population (millions)

80
70
60
50
40
30
O 2000

2010

2020


b during the year 2023

2030
Year

2040

2050

2060

2 a 10 200
b 8670
c 12 000 0.85t
3 25 years

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Higher GCSE Maths for CCEA Answers

53

54

Higher GCSE Maths for CCEA Answers

Hodder Education

Exercise 28.2 (page 286)


1 x = 9, y = 1
2 a = 2, b = 1
1

3 p = 12, q = 22
4 e = 3, f = 12
5 x = 4, y = 6
6 x = 1, y = 3
7 x = 1, y = 2
8 m = 4, n = 1
9 x = 212, y = 5
10 x = 1, y = 3
11 x = 5, y = 3
12 x = 5, y = 4

Exercise 28.3 (page 289)


1

1 a x = 12, y = 22
b
c
d
e
f

28 Simultaneous equations
Exercise 28.1 (page 284)
1 a x = 4, y = 4
b x = 9, y = 5
c x = 1, y = 2
2 a
b
c
d

x
x
x
x

=
=
=
=

2, y = 3
2, y = 3
2, y = 1
1
,y = 3
2

3 a
b
c
d

x
x
x
x

=
=
=
=

2, y
6, y
5, y
2, y

=
=
=
=

3
1
5
3

4 (0, 3), (2, 5), (5, 5) and


(3, 1)

Hodder Education

2 a
b
c
d
e

a = 9, b = 4
c = 1, d = 3
p = 2, q = 3
x = 7, y = 1
a = 5, b = 4
x = 0, y = 1
a = 9, b = 1
p = 2, q = 5
a = 13, b = 7
x = 3, y = 1
3

f p = 24, q = 114
3 a
b
c
d

x = 3, y = 2
a = 3, b = 4
x = 3, y = 3
p = 7, q = 2
2

e a = 235, b = 35
f p = 3, q = 3
4 a
b
c
d
e
f

x = 2, y = 1
3

x = 3 10 , y = 15
a = 3, b = 4
x = 2, y = 2
x = 2, y = 4
x = 3, y = 2
Higher GCSE Maths for CCEA Answers

55

Exercise 28.4 (page 292)

9 x = 5 57,

1 7 and 3

y=

3
4

2 rubber 6p, protractor 25p


3 magazine 1.40,

10 x =

4 length 12 cm, width 8 cm

newspaper 72p

5 adult 17.50, child 12


6 man 37 years, son 7 years
7 11 years old

57

9 4 14
,
11

3 6 14
11
11 (2, 0) and (3, 1)
y=

(1 )

12 32, 5 and (3, 18)

8 first number 37, second


number 24

9 1500 books sold during


promotion, 3500 books
after

10 6.40
11 42 and 24
12 y = 3x + 5
13 39 cm

Exercise 28.5 (page 295)


1 x = 1, y = 1
2 x = 3, y = 2 or x = 4,
y = 413
3 x = 5, y = 1 or x = 7,
y = 5

4 x = 6, y = 2 or x = 4,
y = 3

5 x = 3, y = 0 or x = 4,
y=7

6 x = 1
7 x = 1

3, y = 5 3 3
6, y = 3

2 6
3 69
,
5
1 3 69
y=
5

8 x =

56

Higher GCSE Maths for CCEA Answers

Hodder Education

29 Graphical solution of equations


Exercise 29.1 (page 303)
y
30

1 a, b

25

y = x3

20
15
y = x2 4
10
5

4 x

5
10
15
20
25
30

c x = 1.3

y
12

y = x2 2x
10
y=9

8
6
4
2

5 x

x = 4.15 and x = 2.15


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Higher GCSE Maths for CCEA Answers

57

3 a x = 2 and x = 3
b x = 3.8 and x = 0.8
4 a x = 2.65 and x = 2.65
b x = 2.8 and x = 1.8
c x = 0.4 and x = 2.4
5 a

x 3

1 0.5 0.25 0 0.25 0.5 1 2

y 0.11 0.25 1

16

16

1 0.25 0.11

y
18
y=

16

1
x2

14
12
10
y = 2x + 4

8
6
4
2

2
1
3
b y = 2x + 4
c x = 0.45, x = 0.6 and x = 1.85

58

Higher GCSE Maths for CCEA Answers

3 x

Hodder Education

y
14

6 a

y = x2 4x
12
10
8
6
4
2

7 x

3 x

2
4
6

b i x = 0 and x = 4
ii x = 5.15 and x = 1.15
iii x = 1 and x = 3
iv x = 2.6 and x = 0.4

7 a

y
18
y = x2 + 4x + 5
16
14
12
10
8
6
4
2

Hodder Education

Higher GCSE Maths for CCEA Answers

59

b i x = 0.3 and
x = 3.3
ii x = 0.45
and
x = 4.55

8 a
b
c
d

y
y
y
y

=
=
=
=

3
2
3x
x+6

9 a
b
c
d

y
y
y
y

=
=
=
=

0
1
2
6x
412x

10 a
b
c
d

x2 + 6x 2 = 0
x3 4x 1 = 0
x2 6x + 6 = 0
2x2 4x = 0

11 a
y
21
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
y=

20
x

2
1

60

Higher GCSE Maths for CCEA Answers

10

Hodder Education

11 x

b i x = 3.58
ii x = 2.76 and x = 7.24
iii x = 4.47
y
18

12 a

16

y = 2x

14
12
10
8
6
4
2

3
4
b i x = 2.8

4 x

ii x = 1 and x = 2
iii x = 1
c 21.5 = 2.8

Hodder Education

Higher GCSE Maths for CCEA Answers

61

13 a

x 3 2.5 2 1.5 1 0.5 0 0.5 1

y 27 15.6 9

5.2

1.7

1.5 2

1 0.6 0.3 0.2 0.1


y
28
26

y = 3x

24
22
20
18
16
14
12
10
8
6
4
2

2
3
c i x = 1.46

2 x

ii x = 1.89
iii x = 2.77

14 a
b
c
d

62

1
3
2
1

solution
solutions
solutions
solution

Higher GCSE Maths for CCEA Answers

Hodder Education

Hodder Education

Higher GCSE Maths for CCEA Answers

63

3 a i 7, 8, 9, 10 and 11
ii 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6
iii 4, 3, 2, 1 and 0
iv 0, 1, 2, 3 and 4
b i 3, 2, 1, 0, 1 and 2
ii 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5
iii 5
iv 2, 1, 0 and 1

4 a
b
c
d
e

a < 12
a4
a<6
a3
4<a<8

5 a
6 5 4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

b
6 5 4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

6 5 4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

Chapter 30 Inequalities
Exercise 30.1 (page 310)

64

1 a
b
c
d
e
f
g
h
i

true
false
true
false
false
true
true
true
true

2 a
b
c
d
e
f
g
h
i

5 or 4 or 3
2 or 3 or 4
4 or 3 or 2
10 or 11 or 12
20 or 19 or 18
6 or 5 or 4
5 or 6 or 7
5 or 6 or 7
2 or 1 or 0

Higher GCSE Maths for CCEA Answers

6 5 4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

e
6 5 4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

f
6 5 4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

6 a
4 3 2 1

b
4 3 2 1

c
2 1

Hodder Education

11 x < 2

y
5

e
4 3 2 1 0

f
5 4 3 2 1

7 a
b
c
d
e
f

x>2
x7
1 < x < 3
1 x < 3
x<8
3 < x 0

8 a
b
c
d
e

6
4
2
2
3

12 t < 172

13 x 14

14 a > 1

2
1

15 m > 2

4 3 2 1O
1

16 x > 10

17 k > 6
3

1
24

y
5

20 x > 24
21 2 n < 4; integer solutions
are 2 and 3

4 3 2 1O
1

x = 1

8 p < 2

5x

10 x 114

3
4

y
6
5

9 x < 3

6x

4 3 2 1O
1

x=4

3
3

4 3 2 1O
1
3

y
5
4

7 n 14

Exercise 30.3 (page 318)

x=3

4
2

27 x < 3.8

2 x < 4

6 x < 2

y
5
3

26 width < 52 cm

5 a 2

5x

25 a 3 and a 4

28 23.99

4 t > 6

24 a 1 and a > 1

1 x > 5
3 x 12

solutions are 3, 2, 1, 0,
1, 2, 3, 4 and 5

Exercise 30.2 (page 315)

23 4 < n < 6; integer

10 2 x < 4

3 4 5x
y = 2

solution is 0

are two examples.

x=0

22 1 < n < 1; integer

9 1 < x < 7 and 2 x 6

18 x < 2
19 a

x+y=6
R

4
2

5x

3
2
1
3 2 1O
1

2
3

Hodder Education

Higher GCSE Maths for CCEA Answers

65

y
5

10

y
4

2x y = 6

3
2

5y 2x = 0

3 2 1O
1

6x

6 5 4 3 2 1O
1


11

6
7
y
5

y
5
4

y=x

5 4 3 2 1O
1

1
4 3 2 1O
1

4x

5x

4x


12

4
y
5

y
5

y = 3x + 1
R

4 3 2 1O
1

3
2
1

y = 2x

4 3 2 1O
1

5x


13

5
y
6

5
y
5
4

2x + 3y = 12

66

2 1O
1

5x

3y x = 9

3x

5 4 3 2 1O
1
2

7x

Higher GCSE Maths for CCEA Answers

x + 4y = 8

Hodder Education

y
5

14

y
5

y = 3x 4

y=3

1
3 2 1O
1

4 3 2 1O
1

6x

15

y
5
4

y
7

x+y=6
4x + 5y = 20

6x

y=0

7x

6x

4 3 2 1O
1
2

4
5

Exercise 30.4 (page 319)

y
7

y=2

3
2

x=4
3x + y = 6
R

3
2
1

5 4 3 2 1O
1

6x

3x + 2y = 12

3
5

x=0

5 4 3 2 1O
1

y
7

Hodder Education

7x

x=6

y=0

3 2 1O
1

4
5

x=0

Higher GCSE Maths for CCEA Answers

67

y
5

y
6

x = 5

y=x+1

3
2
1
5 4 3 2 1O
1
2

1
R

6 5 4 3 2 1O
1
y = 1
2
R
3

6x

4
y = 2x + 1
5

x=2

3
R
1

y=1
4x

y
7
6


10

2x + y = 6

7x

1
1

x+y=5

1
1

4
5

y
5
2x + 3y = 6
4

6x

R
y = 3x

1
5 4 3 2 1O
1

5x

2
3

3
y 2x = 0
4

3
2

6 5 4 3 2 1O
1

5 4 3 2 1O
1

3
x = 1
4

y=x

6x

x+y=2

y=4

5 4 3 2 1O
1

y
7

4
3

y
5

y = 12 x 2

x=3

Exercise 30.5 (page 321)


1 y 3 and x 1
2 x 3, y 0 and y x + 1
3 y < 4 and y 2x
4 y 2, y x, y > x 2 and y + x 2
1

5 y 1, x 3 and y < 2x + 2
68

Higher GCSE Maths for CCEA Answers

Hodder Education

6 y 2, x 4, y x + 3
3
and y 4x + 3

Exercise 30.6 (page 323)


1 (5, 6), maximum 17
2 (2, 4), minimum 4
3 (4, 7), maximum 11
4 (3, 2), minimum 9
5 (6, 5), maximum 13
6 (2, 6), maximum 2

Hodder Education

Higher GCSE Maths for CCEA Answers

69


70

Higher GCSE Maths for CCEA Answers

Hodder Education

31 Angles in circles

Exercise 31.5 (page 333)

Exercise 31.1 (page 327)

1 a = 74

5 b OMP = 90
6 e angle POQ = 2
angle PRQ

2 b = 35
3 c = 38, d = 38
4 e = 52, f = 26

7 e all equal

5 g = 77, h = 154

8 d both angles 90

6 i = 46, j = 29, k = 105

9 c ii 180
d ii 180

Exercise 31.6 (page 334)

10 d 90

1 a
b
c
d

46
23
23
67

2 a
b
c
d
e

AED = 24
CAD = 66
DAB = 24
ABC = 42
ADB = 114

3 a
b
c
d
e

DCA = 28
CAD = 76
DAB = 14
ADB = 104
ABD = 62

4 a
b
c
d
e

CAD = 73
ACD = 34
AED = 17
DAB = 17
DBA = 56

5 a
b
c
d
e

CAD = 69
ACD = 42
AED = 21
ADB = 111
ABD = 48

6 a
b
c
d
e

ACB = 142
CAB = 19
BAT = 71
ATB = 38
CBD = 35.5

11 e both equal

Exercise 31.2 (page 329)


1 28
2 162
3 c = 18, d = 70, e = 70
4 f = 55, g = 45, h = 45
5 i = 96, j = 264, k = 132
6 l = 58, m = 39, n = 83

Exercise 31.3 (page 331)


1 a = 116, b = 65
2 c = 127, d = 106
3 e = 48, f = 118
4 g = 65, h = 65, i = 115
5 j = 46, k = 92
6 l = 29, m = 151

Exercise 31.4 (page 332)


1 a = 36, b = 108, c = 54
2 d = 46, e = 67, f = 23
3 g = 26, h = 52, i = 26

7 a
b
5 l = 74, m = 106
c
d
6 n = 108, p = 36, q = 54,
r = 54
e
4 j = 122, k = 61

Hodder Education

ADB = 58
CAB = 32
BAT = 58
ATB = 64
CBD = 29

8 a BDE = 126
b ECB = 108
c CEB = 36
9 a EAB = 48
b ECB = 96
c CEB = 42
10 a ADB = 24
b ACB = 48
c CAB = 66
11 a TAB = 32
b ACB = 64
c CAB = 58

32 Polygons
Exercise 32.1 (page 338)
1 a = 26, b = 71, c = 79,
d = 96, e = 88, f = 92

Higher GCSE Maths for CCEA Answers

71

2 a = 122, b = 119,

Exercise 32.4 (page 341)

3 a= 66, b = 117,

1 a POQ = 72
b OPQ = 54
c QRS = 108

4 a = 38, b = 139,

2 a
b
c
d

c = 123, d = 121,
e = 117, f = 118, g = 62
c = 55, d = 122, e = 86,
f = 148, g = 32
c = 48, d = 132, e = 33,
f = 137, g = 41, h = 68,
i = 112

Exercise 32.2 (page 339)


1 a pentagon
b octagon
c nonagon
2 120
3 135
4 162
5 165
6 5 sides

FOE = 60
FEO = 60
equilateral
CBA = 120

3 12 sides
4 20 sides
5 24
6 14.4
360
n
360
b n

7 a

360

c 180 n
8 a 180 x
b x

7 10 sides
8 360 14 is not a whole
number

9 8 sides
10 The sum of the angles =
90 + 120 + 135 = 345
and not 360

Exercise 32.3 (page 341)


1 900
2 3060
3 13 sides
4 38 sides
5 82
6 111

72

33 Pythagoras and
trigonometry
Exercise 33.1 (page 345)
1 r2 = p2 + q2
p2 = r2 q2
q2 = r2 p2
2 y2 = x2 + z2
x2 = y2 z2
z2 = y2 x2
3 m2 = l2 + n2
l2 = m2 n2
n2 = m2 l2

7 23

Exercise 33.2 (page 346)

8 126

1 2.5 cm

9 54, 108, 108, 108, 162

2 41 cm

10 30

3 19.5 cm

Higher GCSE Maths for CCEA Answers

Hodder Education

4 8.60 cm

Exercise 33.7 (page 352)

5 8.54 cm

1 4.45 cm

6 13.6 cm

2 29.2 cm

Exercise 33.10 (page 358)

Exercise 33.3 (page 347)

3 2.44 cm

1 a 5.97 cm
b 6.26 cm
c 17.7

4 19.9 cm

1 15 cm

5 4.92 cm

2 5.60 cm

6 2.89 cm

3 10 cm
4 16.0 cm

Exercise 33.8 (page 353)

5 2.95 cm

1 63.4

6 14.4 cm

2 16.6

Exercise 33.4 (page 348)

3 36.9
4 26.4

1 7.75 cm

5 29.7

2 31.2 km
3 0.0862 m
4 9.85 cm

9 74.1

6 5.59 cm

10 3.17 cm

Exercise 33.5 (page 349)


5

1 tan x = 4
2 cos x = 25
4

3 tan x = 7
7
10
2

5 tan x = 5
6 sin x =

7 2.38 cm
8 3.99 cm

5 2.83 cm

4 cos x =

6 68.0

4
9

Exercise 33.6 (page 351)


1 4.50 cm
2 9.10 cm
3 19.3 cm
4 13.9 cm
5 3.24 cm
6 2.80 cm
Hodder Education

11 10.9 cm
12 36.9
13 2.29 cm
14 6.49 cm

6 a 39
b 11 m

2 a 25 cm
b 23.7 cm
c 69.2 cm
3 a 52.5
b 3.65 cm
c 1.33 cm
4 a
b
c
d

10.6 cm
21.2 cm
40.3
13.5 cm

5 a 42.6 cm
b 77.2 cm
c 75.7 cm
6 a 19.8 cm
b 37.9 cm
c 31.8 cm
7 a 34.7 cm
b 38.9
c 44.6 cm
8 a 15.8 cm
b 22.9 cm
c 20.9 cm

15 19.5
16 4.88 cm

Exercise 33.9 (page 356)


1 a 14 km
b 126
2 a 4.1 cm
b 8.8 cm
3 a 8.90 cm
b 13.8 cm
4 a 1200 m
b 1500 m
5 a 120 m
b 165 m
Higher GCSE Maths for CCEA Answers

73

6 corresponding angles

are equal, ratios of sides


= 1.4

7 corresponding angles are

equal, ratios of sides = 0.8

8 same shape all radii the

same so all corresponding


measurements are in the
same ratio

9 a corresponding angles

are equal and all sides


are equal in length
b the ratio of the
corresponding sides
can be different, e.g. a
7 by 5 rectangle is not
similar to a 6 by
9 rectangle

2 corresponding angles are

equal, ratios of sides = 1.5

3 corresponding angles are

equal, ratios of sides = 1.2

4 corresponding angles are


equal, ratios of sides = 53
5 corresponding angles are

equal, ratios of sides = 2.5

74

Higher GCSE Maths for CCEA Answers

Q = X (alternate angles),
POQ = YOX (vertically
opposite angles)

3 AOD = BOC (vertically

opposite angles), DAO =


OCB (alternate angles),
ADO = OBC (alternate
angles)

4 COD = FOE (vertically

opposite angles), C = F
(alternate angles), D = E
(alternate angles)

6 ratios all 2.125

2 x = 6.8 cm, y = 5.2 cm

Exercise 34.5 (page 369)


1 a 2.8 cm
b 4 cm

6 x = 13 cm, y = 1.1 cm

2 a 19 cm
b 16.5 cm

Exercise 34.3 (page 366)

3 a 12 cm
b 1.68 cm

1 corresponding angles A

and D, B and F, E and C

4 a 10 cm
b 2.88 cm

PQ PR QR
= 1.25
=
=
XY XZ YZ

5 a 9.6 cm
b 7.2 cm

Exercise 34.1 (page 362)


equal, ratios of sides = 1.4

2 P = Y (alternate angles),

1 x = 12 cm, y = 3.5 cm

5 x = 7.2 cm, y = 6.2 cm

1 corresponding angles are

T = R (corresponding
angles), S = Q
(corresponding angles)

5 ratios all 1.25

4 x = 21.6 cm, y = 8.5 cm

34 Similarity

1 P = P (common angles),

Exercise 34.2 (page 364)

3 x = 1.38 cm, y = 7.4 cm

Exercise 34.4 (page 367)

3 corresponding angles C

and J, B and K, D and H


UW

VW

VU

4 MN = LN = LM = 1.15
5 corresponding angles ACB

and DCE, BAC and DEC,


ABC and CDE
YZ

XZ

XY

6 AC = AC = AB = 0.7

6 a 7 cm
b 3.2 cm
7 a corresponding angles
A and E, B and F, C
and D
b i AC = 4.8 cm
ii DF = 7.84 cm

8 a corresponding angles
G and L, H and J, I
and K

Hodder Education

Exercise 35.3 (page 378)

b i GI = 5.8 cm
ii JL = 5.46 cm

1 6.38 cm

Exercise 34.6 (page 371)

2 5.65 cm

1 a 2 : 5
b 8 : 125

3 5.04 cm

2 a 3 : 7
b 27 : 343

5 7.56 cm

4 10.2 cm
6 4.26 cm

3 a 2 : 3
b 4 : 9

Exercise 35.4 (page 379)

4 a 3 : 8
b 27 : 512

1 58.8

5 a 3 : 2
b 27 : 8

2 116.2

6 a
b 76 cm3

4 87.7

7 a 13.6 cm
b 445.5 cm2

6 73.7

3 60.1

130.5 cm2

5 60.7

8 a 19 cm
b 1120 cm3

9 a 86.4 cm2
b 4000 cm3

Chapter 35 Trig rules

1 5.47 cm2

10 a 7.4 cm
b 202.5 cm2

Exercise 35.1 (page 375)

3 23.9 cm2

1 14.3 cm

4 16.6 cm2

2 6.64 cm

5 14.0 cm2

3 4.77 cm

6 31.5 cm2

4 3.56 cm

7 8 cm

5 7.16 cm

8 4.76 cm

6 3.64 cm

9 56.4

Exercise 35.2 (page 376)

Exercise 35.5 (page 381)


2 89.4 cm2

10 19.5

1 43.4

Exercise 35.6 (page 381)

2 49.2

1 a 3.49 cm
b 14.3 cm2

3 73.6
4 45.8
5 94.2

2 a 86
b 8.33 cm
c 18.5 cm2

6 50.7

Hodder Education

Higher GCSE Maths for CCEA Answers

75

Exercise 36.3 (page 388)

3 a 74.3
b 45 cm2

1 a
b
c
d
e
f
g
h
i

56.5 cm
107 cm
19.5 cm
9.8 cm
15.7 cm
34.6 cm
17.2 cm
157 cm
352 cm

2 a
b
c
d
e

10.8 cm
3.06 cm
8.91 cm
15.9 cm
52.8 cm

3 a 100 cm
b 216 cm2

3 a
b
c
d
e

7.63 cm
0.40 cm
1.34 cm
5.57 cm
14.3 cm

4 a 86 cm
b 174 cm2

Exercise 36.4 (page 389)

4 a 10.8 km
b 171.2
5 12.8 m
6 a 7.26 cm
b 51.8 cm2
7 a 19.66 cm
b 22.6 cm2

Chapter 36
Perimeter, area and
volume 1
Exercise 36.1 (page 386)
1 a 64 cm
b 76 cm2
2 a 40 cm
b 76 cm2

5 a 95 cm
b 264 cm2

1 11.8 cm

6 a 76 cm
b 180 cm2

3 29.8 cm

Exercise 36.2 (page 387)

76

Higher GCSE Maths for CCEA Answers

1 a
b
c
d
e
f

20
12
5.6
52
3
55
18

2 a
b
c
d

15 cm
28 cm
6.8 cm
32 cm

3 a
b
c
d

18 cm
4.5 cm
4.2 cm
13 cm

2 165 cm
4 231 cm
5 2.86 cm
6 28.6 cm
7 33.6 cm
8 71.4 cm
9 a
b
c
d

36.9 cm
33.3 cm
46.8 cm
59.4 cm

Exercise 36.5 (page 391)


1 129 cm2
2 150 cm2
3 23.1 cm2

Hodder Education

4 3.91 cm

Exercise 36.8 (page 395)

5 1.38 cm
6 26.2 cm

1 a 232 cm2
b 224 cm3

7 a 1.69 cm
b 10.6 cm

2 a 758 cm2
b 1386 cm3

8 a 14.9 cm
b 93.8 cm

3 a 162.78 cm2
b 133.38 cm3

9 0.716 cm2

4 a 4.7 cm
b 124.6 cm2

10

682 cm2

Exercise 36.10
(page 398)
1 a 90 500 cm3
b 7540 cm2
c 9350 cm2
2 a 4630 cm3
b 965 cm2
c 1540 cm2
3 a 693 cm3
b 330 cm2

Exercise 36.6 (page 392)

5 a 6.4 cm
b 390.4 cm2

190 cm2

6 a 14 cm
b 1288 cm2

5 92 800 cm3

6.28 cm2

2150 cm2

7 a 4.2 cm
b 71.82 cm3

7 82.4 cm2

37.7 cm2

5 573 cm2

8 a 21 cm
b 11 760 cm3

6 6360 cm2

9 a 5 cm
b 750 cm3

7 22.9 cm2

10 a = 72x2 and V = 36x3 so

8 1020 cm2
9 a
b
c
d

30.5 cm2
54.9 cm2
64.6 cm2
196 cm2

Exercise 36.7 (page 393)


1 a
b
c
d

36 cm2
39.48 cm2
384 cm2
499.2 cm2

2 a
b 38.27 cm2
c 975 cm2
d 52.185 cm2
34.72 cm2

3 4.5 cm
4 13.6 cm
5 9.5 cm
6 3.36 cm

Hodder Education

4 2800 cm3
6 1200 cm3
8 a 792 cm3
b 892 cm2
9 a 302 cm3
b 506 cm2
10 a 28 cm
b 36 cm

2V
A= x

Exercise 36.9 (page 396)


1 19 800 cm3
2 294 cm3
3 18.2 cm
4 13 cm2
5 9.6 cm
6 88 cm2
7 a 1890 cm3
b 1368 cm2
8 a 3800 cm3
b 1779 cm2
9 a 7200 cm3
b 3840 cm2
10 a 23 040 cm3
b 5840 cm2

Higher GCSE Maths for CCEA Answers

77

Exercise 37.2 (page 405)

7 70 cm2

1 3310 cm3

8 40.3 cm2
9 205 cm3

2 251 cm2

10 85.4 cm2

3 109 cm3
4 1960 cm2

Exercise 37.5 (page 410)

5 44.8 cm2

1 a 207 cm3
b 210 cm2

6 86.9 cm3
7 A = 4r2 and V =
V

So A =

2 2r 3
3

2 2r 3
4r2
3

2r
=
6

Exercise 37.3 (page 408)


1 545 cm3
2

240 cm3

3 462 cm3

37 Perimeter, area
and volume 2

4 139.5 cm3

Exercise 37.1 (page 404)

7 252 cm3

1 a
b 290 cm2
c 326 cm3

226 cm2

2 a 234 cm2
b 326 cm2
c 388 cm3
3 a 96 cm2
b 134 cm2
c 103 cm3
4 a
b 612 cm2
c 967 cm3
416 cm2

5 a 70.9 cm2
b 91.6 cm2
c 58.1 cm3
6 a 1630 cm2
b 2710 cm2
c 7530 cm3
78

Higher GCSE Maths for CCEA Answers

5 484.5 cm3
6 10.6 cm3
1054 cm3

9 1332 cm3
10 1947 cm3

Exercise 37.4 (page 409)


1 a 3630 cm2
b 20 600 cm3
2 a 266 cm2
b 408 cm3
3 a 5540 cm2
b 38 800 cm3
4 a 33 900 cm2
b 452 000 cm3
5 a 339 cm2
b 452 cm3
6 72.8 cm3

2 a 23.2 cm3
b 59.3 cm2
3 45 spheres
4 148 cm3
5 a 50.3 cm3
b 68.6 cm2
6 87 cm3
7 1810 cm3

Exercise 37.6 (page 412)


1 a 10.1 cm
b 45.2 cm2
2 a 15.7 cm
b 56.5 cm2
3 a 3.13 cm
b 10 cm2
4 a 57.2 cm
b 572 cm2
5 a 31.8 cm
b 556 cm2
6 a 17.1 cm
b 120 cm2

Exercise 37.7 (page 413)


1 a 49.1
b 10.3 cm2
2 a 6.42 cm
b 8.40 cm
3 a 8.56 cm
b 55.6 cm2
4 a 20.1
b 25.3 cm2
Hodder Education

5 a 75.5
b 8.43 cm

6 length

8 none of these

240 cm2

7 4.72 cm
8 9.21 cm2
9 16.5 cm
xt xt2
10 180 : 360 = 2 : t

Exercise 37.8 (page 415)


1 9.97 cm, 1.30 cm2

7 area
9 area
10 none of these
11 length
12 none of these
13 volume
14 area

2 7.43 cm, 0.958 cm2


3 8.35 cm, 0.607 cm2
4 7.01 cm, 1.47 cm2
5 0.778 cm, 14.1 cm2
6 0.0894 cm, 2.66 cm2

Exercise 37.9 (page 416)


1 length
2 area
3 area
4 volume
5 area
6 length
7 volume
8 area
9 volume

38 Constructions,
loci, plans and
elevations
Exercise 38.1 (page 423)
All other answers are
constructions.

9 b i 72.4 km
ii 037

Exercise 38.2 (page 425)

10 volume

These are all constructions; no


answers supplied.

Exercise 37.10 (page 418)

Exercise 38.3 (page 427)

1 length

These are all constructions; no


answers supplied.

2 area
3 volume
4 volume
5 none of these

Hodder Education

Higher GCSE Maths for CCEA Answers

79

Exercise 38.4 (page 431)


1


5 a

80

Higher GCSE Maths for CCEA Answers

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3 5 hours
4 8 hours
5 62 km/h
6 8 hours
7 8 hours
8 216 miles
9 7 hours
10 53 km/h

Exercise 39.2 (page 436)


1 119 miles
2 30 km/h
3 4 h 15 min
4 210 miles
5 3 h 40 min
6 7 h 32 min
7 65 km/h
8 198 miles
9 45 km/h
10 355 miles

Exercise 39.3 (page 438)


1 56 mph
2 39 miles
3 15.25
4 152 miles
5 55 mph
6 10.55
7 55 miles
8 65 mph

Chapter 39 Compound measures

9 22.37
10 76 miles

Exercise 39.1 (page 434)

Exercise 39.4 (page 439)

1 301 miles

1 38 mph

2 47 km/h

2 26 mph

Hodder Education

Higher GCSE Maths for CCEA Answers

81

3 23 mph

3 27.56/m2

5 4500 mm, 5500 mm

4 48 mph

4 56 250 000 people

6 57.5 cm2, 58.5 cm2

5 42 mph

5 2.5 kg

7 395 ml, 405 ml

6 40 mph

6 147 ml of concentrate

8 4950 mg, 5050 mg

7 12 mph

7 24.5 people/km2

9 58.5 ml, 59.5 ml

8 15 mph

8 9.48 per book

10 5.9995 km, 6.0005 km

9 36 mph

9 3.4 m

10 42.8 mph

10 180 000 km2

Exercise 39.5 (page 440)

1 a 21.8 cm
b 30.3125 cm2

1 18 km/h

2 5.85 to 5.92 cm

2 15 m/s

3 a 29.8 cm
b 73.9 cm2

3 72 km/h

4 13 125 to 39 375 cm3

4 4 m/s

5 50.9 to 56.4 mph

5 28.8 km/h

6 4.78 to 4.97 g/cm3

6 7 m/s

7 4.05 to 5.26 cm

7 162 km/h

8 a 9.32 cm
b 20.6 cm2

8 60 m/s
9 10.8 km/h

9 a 6.75 cm
b 1596 cm3

10 35 m/s

Exercise 39.6 (page 441)

10 3.43 to 3.69 cm2

1 5.6 g/cm3

Exercise 40.3 (page 449)

2 34.2 g

1 a i 128

ii 1.42

16 cm3

b i 3858.75

4 8.4 g/cm3

ii 20

5 181.7 g
6

2 a i 23.681 525

16.5 g/cm3

7 6 cm
8 2704 g
9 54 cm3
10 14 g/cm3

82

Exercise 40.2 (page 447)

Chapter 40 Bounds
Exercise 40.1 (page 445)
1 47.5 kg, 48.5 kg

Exercise 39.7 (page 442)

2 5.25 cm, 5.35 cm

1 1785

3 4.275 ml, 4.285 ml

2 128 people/km2

4 35 s, 45 s

Higher GCSE Maths for CCEA Answers

ii 0.59
b i 9.73
ii 1.12

3 a i 13.9
ii 2.33

b i 39.6325
ii 3.09
iii 5.3

4 a i 81 250
ii 15.8
iii 175
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b i 65
ii 22 500
iii 1.26
iv 0.462

5 a i 8.5
ii 3.5775
iii 1.8225
iv 2.29
v 1.4
vi 6.8
vii 0.243
b i 7.1875
ii 3.8
iii 1.60
iv 4.4
v 0.472
vi 10.9
vii 2.30

Chapter 41 Transformations
Exercise 41.1 (page 453)
1

y
4

3
2
A

1
4 3 2 1O
1

2
A'

4x
C'

2
3
4

E
D

y
4
3

B'

E'

D'

1
4 3 2 1O
1
F'
2

2
F

4x

Hodder Education

Higher GCSE Maths for CCEA Answers

83

y
5

Ry
4

6
x=1

3
Q

3
I

1 S

I'

5 4 3 2 1O
1
H
2
G
3

4 3 2 1O
1
F'
2

7x
H'

6
K'

4x

y = 3

Q'

8
9

L'

J'

3
1
4 3 2 1O
1

4x

V'
U'

V T'

5
x = 2

y=x

y
7
6

y=2

10
R'

P'

7 S'

M'

N'

G'

y
8

y
6

y = x

5
y
6
5

Z'

Y'

9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 O 1

7x

6 5 4 3 2 1O
1
2

5x

X'
1

6x

2
X
3
4

84

Higher GCSE Maths for CCEA Answers

5
6

Hodder Education

Exercise 41.2 (page 454)


1

y
5

O
1
2

B'

y=3

3
C
1
C'

B'
2

5x

4
5

x = 1

y
O

C
1

5x

C'
1

5x

A C'

B
A'

2 A'

6x

B'

y
1

5 4 3 2 1O
1
A

C'

3
1

A'

A'

4
2

y
7

y = x

Exercise 41.3 (page 455)

B'

1 reflection in y = x

y
6

A'
C'

2 reflection in x-axis (y = 0)

y=x

3 reflection in y = 1

4 reflection in y = x

3
2

B'

Exercise 41.4 (page 456)

6 5 4 3 2 1O
1

6x

y
5

5 4 3 2 1O
C'
A' 1
2

y
1

B'

A'

Hodder Education

4
C'
5

5x

2
3

A
1

C
2

5x

5 4 3 2 1O
1

B'

4
5

B
C
A

Higher GCSE Maths for CCEA Answers

85

Ey
3
D

D'

y
7

E'

3 2 1O
1
F'

R 4

3
Q

2
1

y
3

4 3 2 1 O

6x
G'
U'
T'

y
9

4
3
V
1

4x

y
4

Z'

Y' 3
2
J'

X'

6 5 4 3 2 1O
1
Y
2

3
2
1
4 3 2 1O
1

3
X
4

4x

Exercise 41.5 (page 457)

y
5

A'

5
P'

y
6

N'

3
M'

86

6 5 4 3 2 1 O

6
5

5x

7
L'

K'

H'

2
y
7

V'

I'

5 4 3 2 1O
1
H

R'

S'

2 3x
F

Q'

6 5 4 3 2 1 O

Higher GCSE Maths for CCEA Answers

5 4 3 2 1O
1

B'
1 2
C'

5x

5x

Hodder Education

y
2

2
A

y
6

1
B
5 4 3 2 1O
1
1 C
2

C'
3 4

2
1

5
A'

C'

C'

A'

1 90 clockwise rotation about (0, 1)


2 90 clockwise rotation about (1, 1)
3 90 anti-clockwise rotation about O

4 90 anti-clockwise rotation about (1, 1)

5 4 3 2 1O
1
B 1
2
B'
3
C
4 C'

2x

Exercise 41.7 (page 459)


1

y
4

B
B'

2
A

y
7

A'
C'

6
5

B'

C
A'
3 4

6x

6
5
1

8x

5
6

Hodder Education

4 F'
3
2
1

1
1

C'

y
8

E'
D'

2
O

6x

Exercise 41.6 (page 458)

y
2

A'

4 5
B'

6 5 4 3 2 1O
1
A

y
5

3
B'

B'

A'

5x

5 4 3 2 1O
1

2x
F

Higher GCSE Maths for CCEA Answers

87

y
1

5 4 3 2 1O
1
H
G

y
O
1

6
5

J'

K
L'

C'

X'

P'

5x

3
2

S'

A'

C'

B'

4
3

1O C 1
1

4x

2
C
3
4
A

1
2

5 x

8x

6
y

C'
1

2 1 O 1

B'

2 3
C'

3 2 1O
1

Higher GCSE Maths for CCEA Answers

8
6

y
10

A'

88

Q' 2

1 S
R'
2 1O
1x
1

4 C'
B
5

10

Z'

y
6

Exercise 41.8 (page 460)

y
R 4
Q

1 x

B'

A'

1
O

3 2 1O
1

Y'

4 3 2 1 O 1 x

3
X
4

N'

6 5 4 3 2 1O
1
Y
2

K'

4
M'
3

4x

B'

7
5

V'

y
6

A'

4 x

3
1

9
8

2
4

T'

G' 4

y
10

H'

U'

1x
I'

y
10

A'

3 x

O
1

4
B'

C'

3
4
B'

5
6

8
9

A'

B
C

Hodder Education

Exercise 41.9 (page 460)

(43)
1
2 translation ( )
2
3
3 translation ( )
0
0
4 translation ( )
2

O
1

1 translation

L'

7
8
9
10
11
12

A'
A

1
O

y
6

E
D

N'

y
4

M'
1

P'
2

6x

R' y
9

6 5 4 3 2 1O
1

3x

7
6

F'

8x

B'

E'
D'

K'

13

9 10 x

J'

C'

y
8

Exercise 41.10 (page 462)


1

5
R 4

Q'

3
y
4

G'

3
2

6 5 4 3 2 1O
H
1
2
3

Hodder Education

H'

4 3 2 1 O 1

S'
2 x

3 10 x

I'

Higher GCSE Maths for CCEA Answers

89

y
7

y
5
C'
4

A'

5
4

B'

3
V

3 2 1O
1
V'
2
T'
3

4x

4 3 2 1O
1

2x
B

C
y

9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1O
1

U' 4
5

B'

y
5

7
8
9
10

11

12

13
14 C
15
16

A'

4
3

y
7

2
1

4x

A'

5x

O
y
O
1

B'

2
3

90

C
B

5
7

B'

3
C

C'

C'

A'

y
1

17

B'

O
1 2
1 C
C'

Exercise 41.11 (page 463)


1

A'

6
Z'

1 x

4 C'

y
6 5 4 3 2 1O
1
Y
2
Y'
3
X
4
X'
5
Z

2 B3
A

5x

6x

B'
C'

4
A

Higher GCSE Maths for CCEA Answers

A'

Hodder Education

Exercise 41.12 (page 464)

4
1

1 enlargement, centre O, scale factor 22

y
J'
1O
1

3 enlargement, centre O, scale factor 2

P'
N

6
5

N'

2
1

A
C'

1O
1

4x

B'
Ey
3
D

9 10 11 12 x

4 3 2 1O
1
D'
2
E'

S
1

2x

2
S'
1

3
4

2x
F

Q'

5
6

y
6

I'

4
3

H'
I

R'

1 enlargement, centre (1, 2), scale factor 2

12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1O
1
H
2
G

Exercise 41.14 (page 467)

2
G'

2 1O
1

F'

2
1

Ry
4

2
3

M'

A'

y
7

1
12

Exercise 41.13 (page 465)


y
4

5 enlargement, centre (1, 3), scale factor 3


6 enlargement, centre O, scale factor

1
2

4x

2 K' 3
J

2 L'
3

2 enlargement, centre (1, 0), scale factor 2


4 enlargement, centre (1, 2), scale factor

2 translation

( 31)

3 180 rotation about (1, 1)


4 reflection in x = 2
5 90 anti-clockwise rotation about (2, 1)
6 reflection in y = x

Hodder Education

Higher GCSE Maths for CCEA Answers

91

92

Higher GCSE Maths for CCEA Answers

Hodder Education

Chapter 42 Questionnaires
Exercise 42.1 (page 473)
16

Suitable suggestions.

Exercise 42.2 (page 475)


110 Suitable suggestions.

Exercise 42.3 (page 477)


1 a not balanced
2 a wrongly defined
3 a not closed
4 a gaps
5 a gaps
6 a wrongly defined
7 a not balanced
8 a gaps
9 a not closed
10 a wrongly defined

Exercise 42.4 (page 478)


110 Suitable suggestions.

Hodder Education

Higher GCSE Maths for CCEA Answers

93

Exercise 42.5 (page 479)


110 Suitable suggestions.

2
Number of goals Frequency
scored
0

17

26

28

15

Capacity V (cm3) Frequency


1219

12

2027

2835

10

3642

12

4350

Exercise 43.2 (page 486)


1 a
Time (hours)

3
Breadths of
objects ( cm)

Chapter 43 Statistical
diagrams
Exercise 43.1 (page 483)
1

94

13

16

13

Higher GCSE Maths for CCEA Answers

15

610

1115

12

1620

11

2125

11

2630

4
Mass of objects, Frequency
M (kg)

b
c
d
e
2 a

135

225

190

90

110

40

10

range = 6
mode = 3
31.25%
27 : 22
Points

Frequency

15

12

5<M7

30

46

7<M9

13

45

42

9 < M 11

11

60

74

11 < M 13

14

75

28

13 < M 15

10

90

42

15 < M 17

17 < M 19

Heights h ( cm)

Frequency

Number of
Frequency
brothers or sisters
0

Frequency

Frequency

105

b range = 90
c mode = 60

15

10

610

1115

11

1620

16

2125

14

d 5
e 14 played the game
again

Hodder Education

3 a

b The maths results are generally better


than the science results / the maths
results are more spread out than the
science results.

Volume, V Frequency
0<V6

1200

6 < V 12

1900

12 < V 18

600

18 < V 24

1650

2 a
8
7

b The limits of the modal class are 6 and

45
107

Frequency

12.

d 57.9%
e 12 : 37
4 a

2009

Area, A

Frequency

0<A5

28

5 < A 10

56

10 < A 15

18

15 < A 20

96

20 < A 25

74

25 < A 30

36

45

50

55
60
65
Number of goals, G

70

b There is more variation in the number


of goal scored in 2009 than 2010.

3 a
14
12

and 20.
c 198

10

24
77
61
77

Athens
Frequency

4
2

b The limits of the modal class are 15

2010

Exercise 43.3 (page 489)


Note that for questions 1 to 4 part b there
may be alternative answers to those given
here.

8
Belfast

6
4
2

1 a
0

10
Science

Frequency

8
6

18

20

22
24
26
Temperature, T (C)

28

30

b Athens is generally warmer than

Belfast / there is more variation in the


temperature in Belfast.

Maths

4
2
0

35

40

45

Hodder Education

50
Mark, m

55

60

65

Higher GCSE Maths for CCEA Answers

95

4 a
40

childs book

Frequency

30
20
10
0

teenagers book
0

4
6
8
Length, l (letters)

10

12

b The length of the words in the childs book is generally shorter than those in the teenagers
book.

Mass, M
(kg)

2 < M 4

4 < M 6

6 < M 8

12

cubes
spheres

Volume, V
(cm3)

5 < V 10

copper

180

silver

8 < M 10 10 < M 12

10 < V 15 15 < V 20 20 < V 25 25 < V 30


730

490

110

370

680

240

Exercise 43.4 (page 491)


1

1 2 2 3 5

2 4 5 6 6 7

0 1 4 4 5

Key: 3 |1 = 31 F

1 3 5 6 6

0 4 6 7 8

2 5 6 7

1 4 4 9 9 9

Key: 2 |1 = 2.1 cm

2 3 5 5 6 7

4 4 5 6 7 8 9

1 2 3 5 6

1 1 4 6 8 9

Key: 2 |2 = 2.2 km
96

Higher GCSE Maths for CCEA Answers

Hodder Education

Exercise 43.5 (page 493)

1 1 2 7 7 9

2 3 5 6 6 8 8

1 4 6 7 9

2 3 5 5 6 7 8 9

1 a range = 38 mm
b mode = 35 mm
c median = 33 mm

Key: 3 | 1 = 31 litres

girls

boys

4 3 2 1

1 2 5 6

6 5 2 1 1

0 1 1 3 5

7 7 4 3 1 0

1 4 5 6 8

9 8 6 6 2

2 3 5 7 8 9

Key: 1 | 4 = 41 marks (girls)


4 | 1 = 41 marks (boys)

height

length

4 2 2 1

1 3 5 6 7

6 5 4 3 1

2 4 6 7 8

7 7 6 5 4 2

1 3 5 8

9 9 8 7 3

1 1 4 6 7 9

Key: 1 | 4 = 4.1 cm (height)


4 | 1 = 4.1 cm (length)

women

men

4 2 1 0

1 2 3 5 6

5 3 2

1 1 4 5 8

5 4 2 1

2 3 5 6

9 8 7 6 6 5 2

1 4 5 8

Key: 0
5

| 5 = 50 (amount spent by women)


| 1 = 51 (amount spent by men)

8
flat objects

round objects

8 7 5 4 3 1

1 3 5 6

9 6 4 2 1 1

1 2 4 5 6

5 4 3 3 2 1

1 3 5 7

3 1

1 1 2 7 8 8 9

Key: 1 | 2 = 2.1 kg (flat objects)


2 | 1 = 2.1 kg (round objects)

Hodder Education

2 a range = 34 marks
b mode = 53 marks
c median = 59 marks
3 a range = 23 litres
b mode = 93 litres
c median = 86.5 litres
4 a range = 36 kg
b mode = 24 kg
c median = 31 kg
5 boys:
a range = 46
b mode = 74
c median = 74
girls:
a range = 45
b mode = 72
c median = 74
6 lengths:
a range = 3.6 cm
b mode = 5.1 cm
c median = 5.1 cm
widths:
a range = 3.6 cm
b mode = 3.1 cm
c median = 5.1 cm
7 mass:
a range = 35 g
b mode = 64 g
c median = 64 g
volume:
a range = 38 cm3
b mode = 42 cm3
c median = 61 cm3
8 female:
a range = 34
b mode = 62
c median = 61
male:
a range = 36
b mode = 50
c median = 62
Higher GCSE Maths for CCEA Answers

97

Exercise 43.6 (page 495)


1 negative correlation
2 zero correlation
3 positive correlation
4 zero correlation
5 negative correlation
6 positive correlation

Exercise 43.7 (page 497)


1 b positive correlation
c as the distance increases, the time taken
to travel increases

2 b positive correlation
c as the number of books ordered
increases, the cost increases

3 b negative correlation
c as the density increases, the volume
decreases

4 b negative correlation
c as the Literacy mark goes up, the
Numeracy marks falls

5 b positive correlation
c the larger the number in the group, the
greater the amount of money collected

6 b negative correlation
c as the age of the car increases, its value
falls

Exercise 43.8 (page 500)


1 43
2 7
3 448
4 2.5
5 950
6 21.21

98

Higher GCSE Maths for CCEA Answers

Hodder Education

Hodder Education

Higher GCSE Maths for CCEA Answers

99

100

Higher GCSE Maths for CCEA Answers

Hodder Education

Chapter 44 Statistical
averages and spread
Exercise 44.1 (page 508)
1 a
b
c
d

range = 5
mode = 10
median = 9
mean = 9.4

2 a
b
c
d

range = 25
mode = 10
median = 15
mean = 17

3 a
b
c
d

range = 20
mode = 16
median = 8
mean = 10.08

4 a
b
c
d

range = 2.5
mode = 1.5
median = 1.75
mean = 1.95

Hodder Education

5 a
b
c
d

range = 15
mode = 12
median = 9
mean = 6.825

6 a
b
c
d

range = 1
mode = 1.2
median = 1.4
mean = 1.46

7 a
b
c
d

range = 30
mode = 30
median = 18
mean = 15.9

8 a
b
c
d

range = 50
mode = 30
median = 45
mean = 45

9 a
b
c
d

range = 42
mode = 7
median = 14
mean = 16.45

10 a
b
c
d

range = 1.2
mode = 6.2
median = 6.4
mean = 6.52

Exercise 44.2 (page 510)


1 a i modal class 16 < l 20

ii median class 12 < l 16

b mean = 11.6 mm

2 a i modal class 32 < h 40

ii median class 16 < h 24

b mean = 20.6 cm

3 a i modal class 10 < P 15

ii median class 15 < P 20


b mean = 20

4 a i modal class 12 < M 13

ii median class 13 < M 14

b mean = 13.2 mg

5 a i modal class 0 < A 25

ii median class 25 < A 50

b mean = 43.5 cm2

6 a i modal class 0 < D 6

ii median class 12 < D 18

b mean = $13.5

Higher GCSE Maths for CCEA Answers

101

7 a i modal class

girls:

8 a i modal class 3140

2 men:

38 < V 52
ii median class
38 < V 52
b mean = 41.5 cm3
ii median class 2130
b mean = 24.375 years

9 a i modal class 1620


ii median class 1115

b mean = 12.75 mm

10 a i modal class 13
ii median class 79
b mean = 7.16 absences

n=9

4 boys:

n=4
n=5
n=8

n=2
n=9

7.76 m
6.96
5.204 litres
32.2 years

1 boys:

6 bus:

28
7.2 cm
58 marks

Higher GCSE Maths for CCEA Answers

range 3,
mode 2,
median 2,
mean 1.7

Exercise 44.6 (page 516)


1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

mode
mean
median
mode
mean
mode
mean
mean
mode
median

5 British:

Exercise 44.5 (page 515)

8.176 kg

train:

range 4,
mode 17,
median 17,
mean 16.6
girls:
range 2,
mode 16,
median 16,
mean 16.04
range 5,
mode 5,
median 4,
mean 3.65
Foreign:
range 4,
mode 2,
median 3,
mean 2.86

range 4,
mode 31,
median 32,
mean 31.95

102

3 boys:

n = 21

n=4

Exercise 44.4 (page 513)


1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

range 2,
mode 7,
median 6,
mean 6.25
women:
range 3,
mode 4,
median 8,
mean 7.8
range 5,
mode 0,
median 0,
mean 1.16
girls:
range 3,
mode 0,
median 0,
mean 0.52

Exercise 44.3 (page 512)


1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

range 2,
mode 31,
median 31,
.
mean 31.33 (31.3)

range 4,
mode 3,
median 2,
mean 1.9
Hodder Education

b
180
160
Q3

Cumulative frequency

140
120
100

Q2

80
60
Q1
40
20
0

12
16
20
Height, h (cm)

24

28

c i 142.5 cm
ii 4 cm
d 165

2 a
Mark ()

10

20

30

40

50

60

Cumulative
frequency

28

53

57

60

b
60

Chapter 45 Cumulative
frequency curves and box plots
Exercise 45.1 (page 523)
1 a
Height h
(cm)

Cumulative 0
frequency
Hodder Education

8 12 16

20

24

28

4 20 48 138 162 174 180

Cumulative frequency

50
40
Q2

30
20

Q1

10
0

10

20

30
Mark

40

50

60

Higher GCSE Maths for CCEA Answers

103

c i 31
ii 12

d 35
3 a

Age () (years)

10

16

22

28

34

40

46

52

Cumulative frequency

32

70

158

200

228

240

240


220
200
Q3

180

Cumulative frequency

160
140
Q2

120
100
80

Q1

60
40
20
0

10

20


c i 32.5 years

30
40
Age (years)

50

ii 9.5 years

d 26%
4 a

104

Mass M (kg)

10

12

14

16

18

20

22

24

26

Cumulative frequency

21

59

96

111

116

120

Higher GCSE Maths for CCEA Answers

Hodder Education

120

Cumulative frequency

100

Q3

80
Q2

60
40

Q1

20
0

10

12

14

16


c i 18 kg

18
20
Mass (kg)

22

24

26

ii 2.6 kg
d 32

5 a Points ()
Cumulative frequency

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

400

15

29

41

49

53

56

b
60

Cumulative frequency

50
Q3
40
Q2

30
20

Q1

10
0

10

50

100

150

200
Points

250

300

350

400

c i 198 points
ii 108 points

d 10
6 a

Width w (cm)

16

24

32

40

48

56

64

72

Cumulative frequency

20

43

81

145

179

204

214

220

Hodder Education

Higher GCSE Maths for CCEA Answers

105

220
200
180
Cumulative frequency

Q3

160
140
Q2

120
100
80

Q1

60
40
20
0

16

24


c i 35.5 cm

32
40
48
Width, w (cm)

56

64

72

ii 17.5 cm

d 49
7 a

Miles ()
Cumulative frequency

0.5

15.5

30.5

45.5

60.5

75.5

90.5

105.5 120.5

12

30

78

130

152

158

160

160
150

140
130

Q3

Cumulative frequency

120
110
100
90

Q2

80
70
60
50

Q1

40
30
20
10
0

15

30


c i 61.5 miles

45 60 75
Distance (miles)

90

105 120

ii 22 miles

d 4%
8 a

106

Area A (cm2)

40

44

48

52

56

60

64

68

72

Cumulative frequency

12

30

94

161

183

191

196

Higher GCSE Maths for CCEA Answers

Hodder Education

200
190
180
170
160
Q3

150


Cumulative frequency

140
130
120
110

Q2

100
90
80
70
60

Q1

50
40
30
20
10
0

40 44 48 52 56 60 64 68 72
Area, A (cm2)


c i 56.25 cm
ii 4.75 cm

d 11
9 a

Length l (cm)

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

180

Cumulative frequency

17

39

79

104

113

120

124

b
120


Cumulative frequency

100

Q3

80
Q2

60
40

Q1

20
0


Hodder Education

20

40

60

80
100
Length, l (cm)

120

140

160

180

Higher GCSE Maths for CCEA Answers

107

c i 91 cm
ii 37 cm

d 103
10 a

Cost C ()

80

90

100

110

120

130

140

150

160

Cumulative frequency

14

46

84

136

194

234

262

280

280
260

240
Q3

Cumulative frequency

220
200
180
160

Q2

140
120
100
Q1

80
60
40
20
0

80

90

100

110


c i 121

120
130
Cost, C ()

140

150

160

ii 27

d 166

Exercise 45.2 (page 527)


1 a

Volume, V (litres)

Frequency

0 < V 16

16 < V 32

32 < V 48

24

48 < V 64

36

60 < V 80

28

72 < V 96

12

84 < V 112

b median 58 litres, IQR 28 litres

108

Higher GCSE Maths for CCEA Answers

Hodder Education

2 a

6 a

Height, h (cm)

Frequency

Mass, M g

Frequency

130 < h 135

40

10 < M 14

10

135 < h 140

80

14 < M 18

25

140 < h 145

170

18 < M 22

35

145 < h 150

190

22 < M 26

60

150 < h 155

100

26 < M 30

40

155 < h 160

60

30 < M 34

35

34 < M 38

b median 145.5 cm, IQR 8.5 cm

b median 24.5 kg, IQR 8.5 kg

3 a
Number

Frequency

120

10

2140

25

4160

50

6180

40

81100

30

101120

Exercise 45.3 (page 529)


1

36 38 40 42 44 46 48 50 52 54
Cost ()

b median 58 downloads, IQR 36


downloads

4 a

Costs ()

Frequency

Over 200 and up to and including 240

Over 240 and up to and including 280

Over 280 and up to and including 320

14

Over 320 and up to and including 360

20

Over 360 and up to and including 400

12

Over 400 and up to and including 440

Over 440 and up to and including 480

b median 338, IQR 64


5 a
Age (years)

Frequency

56

50

78

200

910

600

1112

250

1314

100

25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65
Area (cm2)

40 42 44 46 48 50 52 54 56 57 58 60
Width (mm)

20 25 30 35 40 45 50
Age (years)

125 130 135 140 145 150 155 160 165 170

60 65 70 75 80 85 90

b median 9.2 years, IQR 2 years

Hodder Education

Higher GCSE Maths for CCEA Answers

109

Exercise 45.4 (page 530)

Note that alternative answers are possible for


questions 1 to 6.

100

Cumulative frequency

1 The Year 12 marks are more spread out (a

bigger range).
Year 8 students have generally done better
(higher minimum mark, median and
quartiles).

2 The number of hours spent revising by girls


is more spread out (a bigger range).
The middle 50% of the girls hours are
more spread out (a bigger box).

3 Teenagers own more CDs than adults (min,

median, quartiles and max values all higher).


The number of CDs owned by teenagers is
more spread out (a bigger range).

5 The middle 50% of the mens wages are

more spread out (a bigger box).


The range of wages is the same for women
and men but lower min and max values
for women.

6 The middle 50% of the science and maths

Q2

60
40

Q1

20
0


c i 33

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80
Marks

ii 26
iii 43

4 The number of mistakes made by women is


more spread out (a bigger range).
In general women make fewer mistakes
(lower median and quartile values).

Q3

80

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70
Marks


2 a

Length l (cm)

marks cover the same range.


More students have done better in maths
(higher quartile and median values).

Exercise 45.5 (page 532)


Mark (<)

Cumulative
frequency

14

12

50

18

122

24

180

30

222

36

240

200

180

0.5

10.5

20.5

14

30.5

40

40.5

75

50.5

97

60.5

104

40

70.5

108

20

Higher GCSE Maths for CCEA Answers

220

160
140

Q2

120
100
80

Q1

60


110

240

Cumulative frequency

1 a

Cumulative
frequency

12 18 24 30 36
Length, l (cm)

Hodder Education

c i 18

ii 13
iii 24

d
0

10


3 a

20
30
Length (cm)

15

20

4 a

40

Age ()

Cumulative
frequency

15

18

21

20

24

52

27

106

30

144

33

156

36

164

25

30

Mass M g

35

40

Cumulative
frequency

12

16

40

24

82

32

119

40

144

48

160

b
160

140

Q3

120
Cumulative frequency

160
140
Q3
120
Cumulative frequency

Age

100
Q2

80
60

100
Q2

Q1

40

80
20
60
0

Q1

40

20
0

16
24
32
Mass, M (kg)

40

48

c i 23.75
ii 16
iii 32.5

15

18

21

c i 26
ii 23
iii 36

Hodder Education

24
27
30
Age (years)

33

36

10

20

Mass

30

40

50

Higher GCSE Maths for CCEA Answers

111

5 a

Cost (<) ()

Cumulative
frequency

6 a

Lifetime L
(hours)

Cumulative
frequency

60.50

80.50

10

100.50

17

11

12

120.50

42

12

36

140.50

69

13

74

160.50

80

14

122

180.50

88

15

143

16

151

17

156

b
b

80

160

Q3
60

140

Q2
40
Q1
20
0

60

80

100

120
140
Cost ()

160

180

c i 122
d

Q3

120
Cumulative frequency

Cumulative frequency

ii 106
iii 138

100
80

Q2

60
40

Q1

20
60

80

100

120
Cost

140

160

180

9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
Lifetime, L (hours)


c i 13.1 hours
d

ii 12.1 hours
iii 13.9 hours

112

Higher GCSE Maths for CCEA Answers

10

11
12
13
Lifetime (hour)

14

15

16

Hodder Education

17

Hodder Education

Higher GCSE Maths for CCEA Answers

113

Chapter 46 Histograms and


sampling
Exercise 46.1 (page 539)

1.2

Frequency density

1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2

60

70

80
90
Mass (g)

100

110


114

Higher GCSE Maths for CCEA Answers

Hodder Education

Frequency density

5
4
3
2
1
0

10

15
20
Cost ()

25

30

35

10

15
20
Height (cm)

25

30

35

30

35

40

45
50
Perimeter (cm)

55

60

65

60

Frequency density

50
40
30
20
10
0

Frequency density

30

20

10


Hodder Education

Higher GCSE Maths for CCEA Answers

115

5
Frequency density

4
3
2
1
0

10

15
20
Scores

25

30

35

30

35

40

45

55

60

65

Frequency density

60

40

20

50

Time (minutes)

Exercise 46.2 (page 541)


1

116

Cost, C ()

Frequency

16

21

711

28

1215

10

1625

48

2630

3135

16

Height, h (cm)

Frequency

0<h3

162

3<h8

120

8 < h 18

440

18 < h 33

510

33 < h 35

88

Higher GCSE Maths for CCEA Answers

Hodder Education

3
Price, P ()

Frequency

14

59

14

1019

2021

2225

2630

8 Biased because only people 6 a Irish 119


who go to church are
b French 595
asked.

9 Biased because no young


people are asked.

10 Biased because only

students in the Additional


Maths class are asked.

Exercise 46.4 (page 545)

4
Time, t (minutes) Frequency

1 red 4, yellow 12, blue 18,

7 a 162 walk
b 243 come by train
c 486 drive
8 a 492 visit friends
b 984 stay at home
9 a 134 men
b 469 boys
c 536 girls

2 Ford 9, Renault 15,

10 a Australia 87
b America 348
c Egypt 435

120

3 24 males

Exercise 46.6 (page 548)

50 < t 60

580

4 Spain 6, Italy 18, France

60 < t 65

260

1 a 3 men
b 12 children

5 chicken 10, turkey 16, beef

2 a 10 motor bikes
b 25 cars

6 football 16, rugby 20,

3 a 8 cubes
b 28 cylinders

7 14 from full or half board

4 a 28 in Years 8 and 9
b 21 in Years 10 and 11

30 < t 32

32 < t 35

35 < t 40

30

40 < t 50

Exercise 46.3 (page 543)


1 a random
b no, doesnt include

people who dont


use the train, perhaps
because they find it
unreliable

2 a random
b possibly, but sample

size is small and it is


unclear what range of
subjects is covered

3 a systematic
b yes
4 a random
b yes
5 a random
b no, depends who those
100 people are and
how they are selected

6 a random
b no, needs to be done at
different times

7 Biased because boys are


not asked.

Hodder Education

green 16

Volkswagen 18, Skoda 6

22, Portugal 4

14, vegetarian 8

netball 8, hockey 12

8 tennis 9, motor racing 12,


ice hockey 24, hurling 18

9 train 6, car 10, walk 12,


bus16

10 3

Exercise 46.5 (page 547)


1 a 97 red
b 194 blue
c 388 green
2 a 194 men
b 582 boys
c 679 girls

5 a 12 marbles
b 16 counters
c 20 beads
6 a 12 carp
b 6 perch
c 15 pike
7 15 Linfield, 40 Cliftonville,
35 Glenavon

8 a 8 men
b 20 children

3 a The Times 436


b The Mirror 545
4 a Mini 363
b Fiesta 484
c Audi 605
5 a gym 146
b badminton 438
Higher GCSE Maths for CCEA Answers

117

118

Higher GCSE Maths for CCEA Answers

Hodder Education

2 a P 0.24, Q 0.17,

R 0.19, S 0.2, T 0.2


b 44 times

40 withdrawals 0.675
80 withdrawals 0.6375
120 withdrawals 0.633
160 withdrawals
0.63125
200 withdrawals 0.645
b 0.645, as this is from
the most results
c 39 blues and 21 greens

4 a red 0.573, amber

0.183, green 0.244

b 82 more red lights


than green

23
25
3
20

9 0.36

Exercise 47.3 (page 559)


1 a
b

0.4

20

0.4

30

11

0.367

40

15

0.375

50

18

60
70

0.36

20

0.333

5 a

22

0.314

5
9
7
9
1
6
5
36

Exercise 47.2 (page 557)

1
24
1
8

0.46
0.68
0.16
0.19

Exercise 47.1 (page 554)

1
10
13
40
19
40
1
5
21
40

4 a
b
c
d

Chapter 47 Probability

1 0.31

13
16
1
2

2 0.45

0.122; 7, 0.325; 9,
0.233
b i 23 or 24 times
ii 37 times

Hodder Education

10

6 a 1, 0.147; 3, 0.172; 5,

c 115

6 0.16

from the most results


c 47 wrong

21
40

Number Total
Relative
of
number frequency
questions wrong to 3
significant
figures if
necessary

b 0.314, because it is

9
25
16
25

3 a

5 a

1 a

4 0.27

b
c
d
6 a
b
c
d
e
7 a
b
c

0.42
0.77
0.11
0.07
i 0.1
ii 0.3
17
30
3
5
3
20

Higher GCSE Maths for CCEA Answers

119

d i

8 a
b
c
d
e

ii

10 a
b
c
d
e

17

ii 90
0.37
0.86
0.126
0.329
0.441

9 a i
b

17
180

3
4

13
16
9
16

0.54
0.135
0.055
0.595
0.865

Exercise 47.4 (page 564)


1 a
b
c
d
2 a
b
c

120

6
25
12
25
4
25
21
25
5
21
10
21
3
7

Higher GCSE Maths for CCEA Answers

3 a
b
c
4 a
b
c
d

2
21
19
21

4
39
17
39
6
13

1
49
3
49
9
245

87
245

18
35

1
36
1
6
1
4
8
9

8 a
b
c
d

5 a
b
c
d

0.6
0.24
0.48
0.36

6 a

1
12
1
6

9 a

1
9
1
36
4
9
11
36

7 a

6
49

b
c
d
e

e
f

3
200
9
100
3
25
121
400
1
25
399
400
64
295
11
295
221
295
249
295

Hodder Education

Exercise 47.5 (page 567)


1 a

5
8
6
9

3
9

b
c
d

pencil

9
14

7
24

8
25

10
25

red

white

9
24

7
24

CD
5
14
10
14

DVD

red

4
14

DVD

CD

c
d

DVD

black

24
44

black

0.25
0.55

white

0.2

amber

black

0.2
0.25

0.25

36
121
25
121
60
121

0.55
green

0.2
0.25

c
d
e
f
Hodder Education

0.2

0.55

white
24
44
20
44

yellow

0.55
red

white

white

14
75
3
20
34
75
49
100

5 a 0.25
b

20
44

10
24

6
24

white
yellow

8
24

CD

white
yellow

8
24

pen

3
7
10
21
2
21

24
44

2
8

10
24

yellow

20
44

pencil

pencil

3 a

3
8
6
8

red

red

7
25

5
15

pen

5
12
1
2
1
12

10
15

7
24

pen

2 a

4 a

red
amber
green
red
amber
green
red
amber
green

0.3025
0.5625
0.32
0.7975
Higher GCSE Maths for CCEA Answers

121

6 a

1
4

5
12
win
1
4

5
12

win

1
3

1
3

1
4

1
4

1
4

c
d
e
7 a
b
c

1
3

r
10
19

4
20

win

6
20

s
10
19

draw
10
20
b

9
19

b
c
d
adult

49
79
adult
50
79

50
80

10
79

adult

girl
20
79

20
80

9
79

19
79

Higher GCSE Maths for CCEA Answers

5
19

s
b
r

6
19

s
b

Exercise 47.6 (page 569)


1 a
0.35

0.65

0.84

pass

0.16

not pass

0.05

pass

0.95

not pass

not r

b 0.3265

boy

50
79
boy

girl

6
19
3
95
91
190

boy

50
79
10
80

girl

s
b

4
19

lose

50
80
10
80
20
80

6
19

4
19

lose

1
3

3
19

draw

1
16
35
72
5
9

122

8 a
win

5
12
lose

lose

5
12
draw

draw

245
632
87
632
297
316

adult

10
79

girl
boy

Hodder Education

2 a

4
5
3
10

7
10

not t

3
10

7
10

1
5
2
3

not d

1
3

not d

53
75

3 a

3
10

7
10

not w

not w

3
10

7
10

not w

21
100
343
1000

4 a
0.48

0.52

0.4

0.6

not m

0.35

0.65

not m

0.12

0.88

not c

0.72

0.28

not c

0.72

0.28

not w

0.18

0.82

not w

not t

b 0.374
5 a
0.72

0.28

not v

b 0.288
6 a
0.56

0.44

not h

b 0.4824
Hodder Education

Higher GCSE Maths for CCEA Answers

123

7 a
0.48

0.52

0.88

0.12

not i

0.28

0.72

not i

not s

b 0.568
8 a

2
5
3
8

5
8

124

w
3
5
1
6

not w

5
6

not w

not w

179
240

Higher GCSE Maths for CCEA Answers

Hodder Education

Hodder Education

Higher GCSE Maths for CCEA Answers

125

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