Chapter 4: Solution

Exercise 1:

1) If yz xy y x V + + =
2 3
2 , evaluate Vdr
c
}
between A(0, 0, 0) and B(2, 1, -3) along the
curve c having parametric equations t x 2 = ,
2
t y = and
3
3t z = .

Vdr
c
}
( )( ) kdz jdy idx z y xy
c
+ + + =
}
2

( ) ( ) ( )( ) ( )( )
5 5 5 5 3 2
2
2 2 3
9 3 4 18 3 2 2 2 t t t t t t t t t t V = + = + + =
t x 2 = , dt dx 2 =
2
t y = , tdt dy 2 = 1 0 : t
3
3t z = , dt t dz
2
9 =

Vdr
c
}
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) | | dt t k tdt j dt i t
2 5
1
0
9 2 2 9 + + =
}

( )dt t i
5
1
0
18
}
= ( )dt t j
6
1
0
18
}
+ ( )dt t k
7
1
0
81
}

1
0
6
6
18
(

=
t
i
1
0
7
7
18
(

+
t
j
1
0
8
8
81
(

t
k
k j i 13 . 10 57 . 2 3 + =

2) If ( ) k zx j yz i y x r F
2 2 3 2
+ + = evaluate dr F
c
-
}
along the curve
2
3t x = , t y = and
3
2t z = between A(3, -1, -2) and B(3, 1, 2).

dr F
c
-
}
dz zx dy yz dx y x
c
2 2 3 2
+ + =
}

2
3t x = , tdt dx 6 =
t y = , dt dy = 1 1 : t
3
2t z = , dt t dz
2
6 =

dr F
c
-
}
( )( )( ) ( )( )( ) ( )( )( ) dt t t t dt t t tdt t t
2 4 3 6 3 4
1
1
6 9 2 4 6 9 + + =
}

( )dt t t t
9 7 8
1
1
108 4 54 + + =
}

1
1
10 8 9
10
108
8
4
9
54

+ + =
t t t

( ) ( ) 12 8 . 10 5 . 0 6 8 . 10 5 . 0 6 = + + + + =


3) If ( ) k z zj y i y x r F
2 3 2 2
+ + = evaluate dr F
c
-
}
along the curve
2
2t x = , t y 3 = and
3
t z = between A(2, -3, -1) and B(2, 3, 1).

dr F
c
-
}
dz z zdy y dx y x
c
2 3 2 2
+ + =
}

2
2t x = , tdt dx 4 =
t y 3 = , dt dy 3 = 1 1 : t
3
t z = , dt t dz
2
3 =

dr F
c
-
}
( )( )( ) ( )( )( ) ( )( ) dt t t dt t t tdt t t
2 6 3 3 2 4
1
1
3 3 27 4 9 4 + + =
}

( )dt t t t
8 6 7
1
1
3 81 144 + + =
}

1
1
9 7 8
9
3
7
81
8
144

+ + =
t t t

( ) ( ) 8 . 23 33 . 0 57 . 11 18 33 . 0 57 . 11 18 = + + =
Exercise 2:
1) | cos = x , | sin = y , | dzd d dV =
=
}
v
dV F

( )
}
+ +
v
dV k y j z i . 2 3


( ) | |
t
|
d d dz k j z i
z

sin 2 3
2
0
2
0
3
0
+ + =
} } }
= = =

( ) | |
t
|
d dzd k j z i
z

sin 2 3
2
2
0
2
0
3
0
+ + =
} } }
= = =

| |

t
|
d d k z j
z
i z
3
0
2
2
2
0
2
0
sin 2
2
3
|
|
.
|

\
|
+ + =
} }
= =


| |

t
d d k
j
i |
.
|

\
|
+ + =
} }

sin 6
2
9
9
2
2
0
2
0

| |

t
d k
j i
2
0
3 2 2
2
0
sin
3
6
4
9
2
9
|
|
.
|

\
|
+ + =
}



( ) | |
t
d k j i

sin 16 9 18
2
0
+ + =
}
( )
t
| | |
2
0
cos 16 9 18 k j i

+ =
( ) ( ) k k j i

16 0 16 18 36 + = t t ( ) ( ) j i j i + = + = 2 18 18 36 t t t



2) | cos r x = , | sin r y = , | rdrdzd dV =

=
}
v
dV F

( )
}
+
v
dV k z j y i x . 2 3 2


( ) | | |
t
rdrdzd z k r j r i 2 sin 3 cos 2
2
0
2
0
3
0

+ =
} } }

( ) | | |
t
drd r z k z r j z r i
2
0
2 2 2
2
0
3
0
sin 3 cos 2

+ =
} }

( ) | | |
t
drd r k r j r i
2
0
2 2
2
0
3
0
4 sin 6 cos 4

+ =
} }

| | |
t
d r k r j
r
i
3
0
2 3
3
2
0
2 sin 2 cos
3
4
|
|
.
|

\
|
+ =
}


( ) | | |
t
d k j i 18 sin 54 cos 36
2
0

+ =
}

( )
t
| | |
2
0
18 cos 54 sin 36 k j i

+ + =
( ) + + = k j

t 36 540 0 ( ) 0 54 0 + + j

( ) k k

2 18 36 t t = =

Exercise 3:
1) If V is a scalar field xyz V = , evaluate
}
S
VdS over the surface S defined by
9
2 2
= + y x between the planes 0 = z , 2 = z in the first octant. Answer: ( ) j i + 24

9 :
2 2
+ y x S ,
( )
( )
( )
3 9 4
2
4 4
2 2
2 2
yj xi yj xi
y x
yj xi
S
S
n
+
=
+
=
+
+
=
V
V
=
.



=
}
S
S d V

}
.

S
dS n V

( )( )dS yj xi xyz S d V
S S
+ =
} }
2
3
1

( )dS j z xy i yz x S d V
S S
2 2 2 2
3
1
+ =
} }



| cos 3 = x , | sin 3 = y , z z = , | dzd dS 3 =
( ) | | | | |
t
|
dzd jz z i S d V
z S
3 sin 9 cos 3 sin 3 cos 9
3
1
2 2 2 2 2
0
2
0
+ =
} } }
= =

| | | | |
t
|
d
z
j
z
i S d V
S
2
0
2
3
2
3
2
0
sin cos 27
3
sin cos 27
3
|
|
.
|

\
|
+ =
} }
=

( ) | | | | |
t
d j i S d V
S
2 2 2
0
sin cos 72 sin cos 72 + =
} }

2
0
3 3
3
sin
3
cos
72
t
| |
|
|
.
|

\
|
+

=
}
j i
S d V
S

( ) j i
i j i j
S d V
S
+ =
|
.
|

\
|
+ =
|
|
.
|

\
|
(

|
.
|

\
|

|
.
|

\
|
+ =
}
24
3 3
72
3 3
0 72

2) A vector field yk zj xi F + + = 2 exist over a surface S defined by 4
2 2 2
= + + z y x
bounded by planes 0 = x , 0 = y and 0 = z in the first octant. Evaluate
}
-
S
dS F over
the surface indicated.

4 :
2 2 2
+ + z y x S ,
( )
( )
( )
2 4 4
2
4 4 4
2 2 2
2 2 2
zk yj xi zk yj xi
z y x
zk yj xi
S
S
n
+ +
=
+ +
=
+ +
+ +
=
V
V
=
.


=
}
S
S d F

}
.

S
dS n F
( )
( )
dS
zk yj xi
yk zj xi S d F
S S
2
2
+ +
- + + =
} }


( )dS yz yz x S d V
S S
+ + =
} }
2
2
1
2

( )dS yz x
S
3
2
1
2
+ =
}

| u cos sin 2 = x , | usin sin 2 = y , u cos 2 = z , | u u d d dS sin 4 =
( ) | u u | u u | u
t
|
t
u
d d S d F
S
sin 4 sin cos sin 12 cos sin 4
2
1
2 2 2
0
2
0
+ =
} } }
= =

( ) | u | u u | u
t
|
t
u
d d S d F
S
sin cos sin 12 cos sin 4 2
2 2 3 2
0
2
0
+ =
} } }
= =

| u | u u
|
u
t
|
t
u
d d S d F
S
|
|
.
|

\
|
+
(

+
=
} } }
= =
sin cos sin 12
2
2 cos 1
sin 4 2
2 3 2
0
2
0

| | | | ( ) u | u u | | u
t
t
u
d S d F
S
2
0
2 3 2
0
cos cos sin 12 2 sin sin 2 2 + + =
} }
=

( ) | | u u u
t
u
t
u
d S d F
S
|
|
.
|

\
|
+
(

|
.
|

\
|
=
} }
=
1 0 cos sin 12 0 0
2
sin 2 2
2 3 2
0

( ) u u u u t
t
u
d S d F
S
cos sin 12 sin 2
2 3 2
0
+ =
} }
=

( ) ( ) u u u u u u t
t
u
d S d F
S
cos sin 12 sin cos sin 2
2 2 2
0
+ =
} }
=

2
0
3 3
3
sin
24
3
cos
cos 2
t
u u
u t
|
|
.
|

\
|
(

+
(

+ =
}
S
S d F


( ) 8
3
4
8
3
2
2 0
3
1
24
3
1
1 0 2 + = +
|
.
|

\
|
=
|
|
.
|

\
|
(

+
(

|
.
|

\
|
+ =
}
t
t t
S
S d F






Exercise 4:
(a)
z y x z y y x
z y x
k j i
F F curl
+ + +
c
c
c
c
c
c
= V =

( ) ( ) ( ) 1 0 0 1 1 1 + = V k j i A 0 = + = k j


(b)
y x z x y xz
z y x
k j i
F F curl
+ + +
c
c
c
c
c
c
= V =
2
2


( ) ( ) ( ) 1 1 2 2 1 1 + = V k x x j i A 0 =


(c)
z z xy z x z y
z y x
k j i
F F curl
2 cos sin sin +
c
c
c
c
c
c
= V =


( ) ( ) ( ) z z k z y z y j z x z x i A sin sin cos cos cos cos + = V 0 =


(d)
z y yz x xy
z y x
k j i
F F curl
2 2
2 4 2 +
c
c
c
c
c
c
= V =


( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 0 4 4 2 2 0 0 4 4 = = + = V i y yz x x k j y yz i A


Exercise 5:
(1) =
}
V
dV F div

S d F
S

-
}
xzk yzj xyi F + + =

z
a
y
a
x
a
F F div
z
y
x
c
c
+
c
c
+
c
c
= - V =


=
}
V
dV F div

( )dzdydx x z y
x y z
+ +
} } }
= = =
1
0
3
0
2
0

dydx xz
z
yz dV F
x y V
2
0
2
1
0
3
0
2
(

+ + = - V
} } }
= =

( )dydx x y
x y
2 2 2
1
0
3
0
+ + =
} }
= =

| | dx xy y y dV F
x V
3
0
2
1
0
2 2 + + = - V
} }
=

( )dx x
x
6 6 9
1
0
+ + =
}
=

| | 18 3 15 3 15
1
0
2
= + = + = - V
}
x x dV F
V

= -
}
S d F
S

dS n F
S
.
-
}

| | dS n k xz j yz i xy
S
.
- + + =
}



1 S : (bottom) k n

= , 0 = z
| | ( ) 0
1
1
= - = -
} }
.
dS k xyi dS n F
S S

2 S : (top) k n

= , 2 = z
| | ( )
2
2
2 2 dS k k x j y i xy dS F
S S
- + + = -
} }


| |dxdy x dS F
y x S
2
3
0
1
0
} } }
= =
= -

| | dy x dS F
y S
1
0
2
3
0
} }
=
= -

( ) 3 1
3
0
= =
}
dy

S3: (left) j n

= , 0 = y
| | ( ) 0 = - = -
} }
dS j k xz dS F
S S



S4: (right)
j n

=
,
3 = y

| | ( )dS j k xz j z i x dS F
S S
- + + = -
} }

3 3
zdzdx dS n F
x z S
3
1
0
2
0 2
} } }
= =
.
= - dx
z
x
2
0
2
1
0
2
3
(

=
}
=

dx dS n F
x S
6
1
0 2
} }
=
.
= - 6 =

S5: (front) i n

= , 1 = x
| | ( )dS i k z j yz i y dS F
S S
- + + = -
} }


( ) ( ) dy yz dzdy y dS n F
y z S
2
0
3
0
3
0
2
0 2
} } } }
= = -
= =
.

| | 9 2
3
0
2
3
0 2
= = = -
} }
.
y ydy dS n F
S


S6: (behind) i n

= , 0 = x
| | ( ) 0 = - = -
} }
dS i j yz dS F
S S




18 9 0 6 3 0 = + + + + = -
.
}}
dS n F
S

Proof: =
}
V
dV F div

S d F
S

-
}


(2) S d F
S

-
}
= - V =
}
dV F
V

( )dv x z y
v
+ +
}}}
2


Converting to polar coordinates
| cos = x
,
| sin = y
,
z z =
,
| dzd d dv =
,
( ) | | |
t
|
dzd d z dV F
z V
cos sin
2 2
2
0
2
0
2
0
+ + = - V
} } } }
= = =

| | |
t
|
d d z
z
z dV F
V
2
0
2
2
2 3
2
0
2
0
cos
2
sin
|
|
.
|

\
|
+ + = - V
} } }
= =

| |

|
t
|
d dV F
V
2
0
3 4
2
0
cos
3
2
2
2
2 cos 1
4
2
|
|
.
|

\
|
+ +
(

= - V
} }
=

| |
|
t
|
d dV F
V
|
|
.
|

\
|
+ +
(

= - V
} }
=
cos
3
16
4
2
2 cos 1
8
2
0

2
0
sin
3
16
4
2
2 sin
4
t
| |
|
|
|
|
.
|

\
|
+ +
(

= - V
}
dV F
V

3
16
4
3
16
2 0 0
2
4 + =
|
|
.
|

\
|
+ +
(

|
.
|

\
|
= - V
}
t t
t
dV F
V

(3) S d F
S

-
}
dV F
V

- V =
}
( )dv y y
v
2 + =
}}}


Converting to polar coordinates
| u cos sin r x = , | u sin sin r y = , u cos r z = , | u u d drd r dv sin
2
= ,
( ) | u u | u
t
|
t
u
d drd r r dV F
r V
sin sin sin 3
2
0
2
0
4
0
} } } }
= = =
= - V


| u | u
t
|
t
u
d d
r
dV F
V
sin sin
4
3
2
4
0
4
0
2
0
(

= - V
} } }
= =

dV F
V

- V
}
| | | | u |
u
t
t
u
d
0
2
0
cos
2
2 cos 1
64 3
(

=
}
=

| | ( ) ( ) | | u u
t
d dV F
V
1 1 2 cos 1 96
2
0
= - V
} }


| |
2
0
2 sin 192
t
u u = - V
}
dV F
V

t
t
96 0 0
2
192 =
(

|
.
|

\
|
= - V
}
dV F
V

(4) S d F dV F
S V

- = - V
} }
( )dv x
v
+ =
}}}
1

Converting to polar coordinates
| cos = x
,
| sin = y
,
z z =
,
| dzd d dv =
,
( ) | |
t

d d dz dV F
z V
cos 1
2
0
3
0
4
0
+ = - V
} } } }
= =

( ) | |
t

d d dV F
V
cos 4
2
2
0
3
0
+ = - V
} } }
=

| |

t
d dV F
V
3
0
3 2
2
0
cos
3 2
4
|
|
.
|

\
|
+ = - V
} }


| |
t
d dV F
V
|
.
|

\
|
+ = - V
} }
cos 9
2
9
4
2
0

( ) | |
t
d cos 36 18
2
0
+ =
}

| |
2
0
sin 36 18
t
| | + = - V
}
dV F
V

| | 36 9 0 36 9 + = + = - V
}
t t dV F
V

= -
}
S d F
S

dS n F
S
.
-
}


| | dS n k j xy i x dS F
S S
.
- + + = -
} }

2

1 S : (bottom) k n

= , 0 = z , k xyj xi F 2 + + =
( )
2
9
4
3
2 2
2
1 1
t t
=
(

= = -
} }
.
dS dS n F
S S

2 S : (top) k n

= , 3 = z , k xyj xi F 2 + + =
( )
2
9
4
3
2 2
2
2 2
t t
=
(

= = -
} }
.
dS dS n F
S S

S3: j n

= , 0 = y , k xi k xyj xi F 2 2 + = + + =
( ) 0 0
3 3
= = -
} }
dS dS F
S S

S4: i n

= , 0 = x , k k xyj xi F 2 2 = + + =
( ) 0 0
4 4
= = -
} }
dS dS F
S S

S5: 9 :
2 2
+ y x S ,
( )
( )
( )
3
4
2
4 4
2 2
2 2 2 2
yj xi
y x
yj xi
y x
yj xi
S
S
n
+
=
+
+
=
+
+
=
V
V
=
.

=
}
S
S d F

}
.

S
dS n F
( )
( )
dS
yj xi
k xyj xi S d F
S S
3
2
+
- + + =
} }

( )dS xy x
S
2 2
3
1
+ =
}


| cos 3 = x , | sin 3 = y , z z = , | dzd dS 3 =
( ) | | | |
t
|
dzd S d F
z S
3 cos sin 27 cos 9
3
1
2 2 2
0
4
0
+ =
} } }
= =

| | | | |
|
t
|
d z S d F
S
4
0
2 2
0
cos sin 27
2
2 cos 1
9
(

+
|
.
|

\
| +
=
} }
=

( ) | | | | | |
t
|
d S d F
S
} }
=
+ =
2
0
2
cos sin 108 2 cos 1 18

2
0
3
3
sin
108
2
2 sin
18
t
| |
|
(

+
|
.
|

\
|
=
}
S
S d F


( ) ( ) | | 36 9 1 0 36 0 0
2
18 + = +
(

|
.
|

\
|
=
}
t
t
S
S d F



36 9 36 9 0 0
2
9
2
9
+ = + + + + +

= -
.
}}
t t
t t
dS n F
S

36 9 + = - V
}
t dV F
V

Proof: =
}
V
dV F div

S d F
S

-
}

(5) = -
}
S d F
S

dS n F
S
.
-
}

| | dS n k xz j y i xy
S
.
- + + =
}

2
2


1 S : (bottom) k n

= , 0 = z , xzk yj i xy F + + = 2
2

0 0
1 1
= = -
} }
.
dS dS n F
S S

2 S : (top) k n

= , 2 = z , xzk yj i xy F + + = 2
2

= = -
} }
.
xdS dS n F
S S
2
2 2

( ) | |
t
|
rdrd r
r
cos 2
2
0
2
0
} }
= =

= -
.
}
dS n F
S

2
| | ( )
3
16
0 1 0
3
16
sin
3
2
2
0
2
0
3
=
|
.
|

\
|
=
(

t
|
r


S3: j n

= , 0 = y , xzk yj i xy F + + = 2
2

( ) 0 0
3 3
= = -
} }
dS dS F
S S

S4: i n

= , 0 = x , xzk yj i xy F + + = 2
2

( ) 0 0
4 4
= = -
} }
dS dS F
S S

S5: 4 :
2 2
+ y x S ,
( )
( )
( )
2
4
2
4 4
2 2
2 2 2 2
yj xi
y x
yj xi
y x
yj xi
S
S
n
+
=
+
+
=
+
+
=
V
V
=
.

=
}
S
S d F

}
.

S
dS n F ( )
( )
dS
yj xi
xzk yzj yi x
S
2
2
+
- + + =
}

( )dS z y y x S d F
S S
2 2
2
1
+ =
} }


| cos 2 = x , | sin 2 = y , z z = , | dzd dS 2 =
( ) | | | |
t
|
dzd z S d F
z S
2 sin 4 sin 4 cos 16
2
1
2 2 2 2
0
2
0
+ =
} } }
= =

|
| |
t
|
d
z
z S d F
S
2
0
2
2
0
2 2
2 cos 1
4
2
4 cos 1
1 4
(

|
.
|

\
|
+
|
.
|

\
| +
=
} }
=

|
| |
t
|
d S d F
S
(

|
.
|

\
|
+
|
.
|

\
| +
=
} }
=
2
2 cos 1
8
2
4 cos 1
1 8
2
0

| | | | |
t
|
d S d F
S
2 cos 4 4 cos 4 4
2
0
+ =
} }
=

2
0
2
2 sin
4
4 sin 4
8
t
| |
|
(

=
}
S
S d F

t t 4 0 0 4 = =
3
16
4 4 0 0
3
16
0 + = + + + + = -
.
}}
t t dS n F
S

Proof: =
}
V
dV F div

S d F
S

-
}

2
2 cos 1
sin
2
|
|

=
|
.
|

\
| +
|
.
|

\
|
=
2
2 cos 1
2
2 cos 1
cos sin
2 2
| |
| |
|
|
.
|

\
|
=
4
2 cos 1
cos sin
2
2 2
|
| |
|
.
|

\
| +
=
2
4 cos 1
1
4
1
cos sin
2 2
|
| |

Exercise 6:
(1) = -
}
S
S d F curl

r d F
C

-
}
.
( ) ( ) kdz jdy idx zk x xyj zi dr F
C C
+ + - + + = -
} }
2

zdz x xydy zdx dr F
C C
2
+ + = -
} }


Converting to polar coordinates
u cos 3 = x , u sin 3 = y , 0 = z , 0 = dz
u d dx sin 3 = , u ud dy cos 3 = , limit
2
0 :
t
u

( )( ) 0 cos 3 sin 3 cos 3 0
2
0
+ + = -
} }
u u u u
t
d dr F
C

( ) u u u
t
d dr F
C
sin cos 27
2 2
0
} }
= -
2
0
3
3
cos
27
t
u
(

|
|
.
|

\
|
= -
}
dr F
C

( ) | | 9 1 0 9 = = -
}
dr F
C



(2) = -
}
S
S d F curl

r d F
C

-
}
.
( ) ( ) kdz jdy idx xyzk j z xyi dr F
C C
+ + - + + = -
} }
2

xyzdz dy z xydx dr F
C C
+ + = -
} }
2


Converting to polar coordinates
u cos 3 = x , u sin 3 = y , 0 = z , 0 = dz
u d dx sin 3 = , u ud dy cos 3 = , limit
2
0 :
t
u
( )( )( ) 0 0 sin 3 sin 3 cos 3
2
0
+ + = -
} }
u u u u
t
d dr F
C

( ) u u u
t
d dr F
C
2 2
0
sin cos 27 = -
} }

2
0
3
3
sin
27
t
u
(

|
|
.
|

\
|
= -
}
dr F
C

| | 9 0 1 9 = = -
}
dr F
C


(3) = -
}
S
S d F curl

xydz zdy x ydx r d F
C
+ + = -
} }
2

1
c from (0, 0, 0) and (1, 0, 0), 1 0 : x
1
c : 0 = y , 0 = z , 0 = dy , 0 = dz
dr F
c
-
}
1
0 0 0 0
1
= + + =
}
c


2
c from (1, 0, 0) and (1, 2, 0), 2 0 : y
2
c : 1 = x , 0 = z , 0 = dx , 0 = dz
dr F
c
-
}
2
( ) ( ) ( ) 0 0 0 0
2
0
= + + =
}
= y


3
c from (1, 2, 0) and (0, 2, 0), 0 1 : x
3
c : 0 = z , 2 = y , 0 = dz , 0 = dy
dr F
c
-
}
3
( ) ( ) 0 0 2
0
1
+ + =
}
=
=
dx
x
x
| | 2 2
0
1
= = x

4
c from (0, 2, 0) and (0, 0, 0), 0 2 : y
4
c : 0 = x , 0 = z , 0 = dx , 0 = dz
dr F
c
-
}
4
( ) ( ) ( ) 0 0 0 0
0
2
= + + =
}
= y


Conclusion: 2 0 2 0 0 = + + = -
}
r d F
C

= -
}
S
S d F curl

}
.
-
S
S d n F curl

xyk zj x yi F + + =
2

= -
}
S
S d F curl

( ) ( ) | |
}
.
- +
S
S d n k xz yj i x x

1 2
2


1 S : (top) k n

= , 1 = z
= -
}
S
S d F curl

( ) | |dxdy xz
S
1 2
}

= -
}
1 S
S d F curl

( ) =
}
=
dy x x
y
1
0
2
2
0
0 0
2
0
=
}
=
dy
y


S2: (left) j n

= , 0 = y
= -
}
2 S
S d F curl

( ) ( ) | | ( ) 0 1 2
2
= - +
}
dzdx j k xz yj i x x
S



S3: (right) j n

= , 2 = y
( ) ( ) | | ( ) = - + = -
} }
dzdx j k xz j y i x x dS F curl
S S

1 2
2
3
2 2
1
0
1
0
=
} }
= =
dzdx
x z


S4: (front) i n

= , 1 = x
( ) ( ) | | ( )dzdy i k xz j y i x x dS F curl
S S
- + = -
} }

1 2
2

( ) 0 1 1
2
0
1
0 4
= = -
} } }
= =
.
dzdy dS n F curl
y z S


S5: (behind) i n

= , 0 = x
( ) ( ) | | ( )dS i k zx j y i x x dS F curl
S S
- + = -
} }

1 2
2

0
5
= -
.
}
dS n F curl
S


2 0 2 0 0 = + + = -
}
r d F
C

Proof: = -
}
S
S d F curl

r d F
C

-
}



Exercise 7:

(1)
}} }}
+ =
|
|
.
|

\
|
c
c

c
c
Qdy Pdx dxdy
y
P
x
Q

x y x P 2
2
= ,
2
y x
dy
P
+ =
c

xy Q 2 = , 1 =
c
dx
Q


( )
}} }
= + dxdy xy xydy ydx x
C
2 1 2
2


Converting to polar coordinates
u cos r x = , u sin r y = , u rdrd dxdy dS = =

( ) u u u
t
rdrd r xydy ydx x
C
sin cos 2 1 2
2
2
0
3
0
2
= +
} } }

( ) u u u
t
d
r r
xydy ydx x
C
3
0
4 2
2
0
2
sin cos
4
2
2
2
|
|
.
|

\
|
|
|
.
|

\
|

|
|
.
|

\
|
= +
} }
( ) u u u
t
d xydy ydx x
C
|
.
|

\
|
= +
} }
sin cos
2
81
2
9
2
2
0
2

( )
t
u
u
2
0
2
2
2
sin
2
81
2
9
2
|
|
.
|

\
|
|
|
.
|

\
|
= +
}
C
xydy ydx x
( ) ( ) t t 9 0 0 9 2
2
= = +
}
C
xydy ydx x

2 0 0 0 2 0 = + + + = -
}
S
S d F curl

(2)
}}
=
|
|
.
|

\
|
c
c

c
c
dxdy
y
P
x
Q
Qdy Pdx
C
+
}

x xy P 2
2
= , xy
dy
P
2 =
c

2
2xy x Q + = ,
2
2 1 y
dx
Q
+ =
c


( ) ( ) ( )
}} }
+ = + + dxdy xy y dy xy x dx x xy
C
2 2 1 2 2
2 2 2

( )dxdy xy y 2 2 1
2
1
1
1
1
+ =
} }


dx xy y y
1
1
2 3
1
1
3
2

|
.
|

\
|
+ =
}

dx x x
(

|
.
|

\
|
|
.
|

\
|
+ =
}

3
2
1
3
2
1
1
1

dx |
.
|

\
|
=
}

3
10
1
1
1
1
3
10

|
.
|

\
|
= x
3
20
3
10
3
10
= |
.
|

\
|
=


( ) ( )
}
+ +
C
dy xy x dx x xy
2 2
2 2

0 , 1 :
1
= = dy y c
= +
}
Qdy Pdx
C1
( ) xdx dx x x =
} }

1
1
1
1
2 0
2
1
2
1
2
1
1
2
=
(

=
(

x


0 , 1 :
2
= = dx x c
= +
}
Qdy Pdx
C2
( )dy y
2
1
1
2 1+
}

3
10
3
5
3
5
3
2
1
1
3
=
(

+ =
(

+ =

y y

0 , 1 :
3
= = dy y c
= +
}
Qdy Pdx
C3
( ) xdx dx x x =
} }

1
1
1
1
2 0
2
1
2
1
2
1
1
2
=
(

=
(

x


0 , 1 :
4
= = dx x c
= +
}
Qdy Pdx
C4
( )dy y
2
1
1
2 1
}

3
10
3
5
3
5
3
2
1
1
3
=
(

=
(

+ =

y y


= +
}
Qdy Pdx
C
3
20
3
10
0
3
10
0 = + + +