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2000 UNIXguide.net, All Rights Reserved. Hermelito Go Directory Mappings Root filesystem Home Directory / /home /tmp /usr /var Sample configuration files User Accounts Password files Groups file Maximum # of user ID Allow/Deny remote login AIX /etc/passwd /etc/security/passwd /etc/group /etc/security/group 4294967295 /etc/security/user {rlogin=true} FreeBSD AIX {/dev/hd4} {/dev/hd1} {/dev/hd3} {/dev/hd2} {/dev/hd9var} FreeBSD HP-UX / /home /tmp {/dev/vg00/lvol1} {/dev/vg00/lvol4} {/dev/vg00/lvol6} {/dev/vg00/lvol7} {/dev/vg00/lvol8}

(Last Update:

Wednesday, 07-Dec-2005 11:11:32 PST ) LINUX(RedHat) SOLARIS / {/dev/vx/dsk/rootvol} / Tru64 {/dev/rz0a}

{/dev/ad0s1a}

{/dev/sda1}

/export/home /dev/vx/dsk/home} /tmp /dev/vx/dsk/swapvol} /usr /var /usr {/dev/rz0g}

/usr /var

{/dev/ad0s1f} {/dev/ad0s1e}

/usr /var

/usr/newconfig HP-UX /etc/passwd /tcb/files/auth/r/root /etc/group /etc/logingroup 2147483647 /etc/securetty {console} -2 -2(nogroup) LINUX(RedHat) /etc/passwd /etc/shadow /etc/group 65535 /etc/securetty {ttyp1} 99 99 {lilo} control-x linux S passwd root ok boot -s passwd root >boot Interact with IPL ? Y ISL>hpux -iS passwd root {grub} c kernel vmlinuz-2.4.9-13 single ro root=/dev/hda8 initrd /initrd-2.4.9-13.img boot passwd root useradd userdel Solaris /etc/passwd /etc/shadow /etc/group 2147483647 /etc/default/login {CONSOLE=/dev/console} 60001 & 65534(nobody4) 60002 & 65534(nogroup) Tru64 /etc/passwd /etc/group 65535 /etc/securettys {ttyp1} 65534 65534

/etc/passwd
/etc/master.passwd /etc/group 65535

/etc/ttys
{secure} 65534 65534

User nobody's id 4294967294 # Group nobody's id # 4294967294

Recover root password

boot from CD/Tape Installation/Maintenance Start Limited Shell getrootfs hdisk0 vi /etc/security/passwd

press the HALT Button or boot cdrom -s (Control-P) mkdir /tmp/a >>>boot -fl s mount /dev/c0t0d0s0 /tmp/a lsmbstartup /sbin/bcheckrc vi /tmp/a/etc/shadow passwd root

Create new user Delete user List users Modify user account General Commands Unique host ID Administrator Performance monitor System activity reporter Virtual Memory statistics I/O statistics Error logs

mkuser rmuser lsuser -f ALL chuser -a AIX hostid smit top monitor sar vmstat iostat alog -o -t boot

adduser rmuser

useradd userdel logins usermod FreeBSD uname -i sam HP-UX

useradd userdel logins

useradd userdel

usermod LINUX(RedHat) hostid linuxconf top sar {sysstat} vmstat iostat {sysstat} dmesg

usermod Solaris hostid admintool top sar vmstat iostat dmesg

usermod Tru64 hostid sysman top /usr/opt/svr4/bin/sar vmstat iostat uerf -R -o full

top sa vmstat iostat dmesg

top glance sar vmstat iostat dmesg

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errpt Physical RAM Shared Memory Process Data Space Swap device Swap file type Display swap size Activate Swap Printers Printer Queues Stop LP Start LP Submit print jobs 1TB 2.75GB 2GB /dev/hd6 /etc/swapspaces lsps -a swapon -a AIX /etc/qconfig stopsrc -s lpd startsrc -s lpd enq lp lpr qprt enq -A lpq lpstat qchk cancel lprm qcan enq -x smit mkpq smit rmpq export LPDEST="pq" AIX lsattr -E -l inet0 /etc/rc.conf lpd 4TB 8TB 4GB 64 GB {>2.3.24} sysctl kernel.shmmax 900 MB /dev/sda2 partition type 82 free swapon -a HP-UX /etc/lp/interface/* lpshut lpsched LINUX /var/spool/lpd/lp/* /etc/init.d/lpd stop /etc/init.d/lpd start /dev/vx/dsk/swapvol swap swap -l swap -a Solaris /etc/lp/interfaces/* /usr/lib/lp/lpshut /usr/lib/lp/lpsched lp lpr /dev/rz0b raw swapon -s swapon -a Tru64 /usr/spool/lpd /sbin/init.d/lpd stop /sbin/init.d/lpd start lp lpr 16TB 4TB

/dev/ad0s1b
swap swapinfo swapon -a FreeBSD /var/spool/print

/dev/vg00/lvol2 swap swapinfo -a swapon -a

lp

lp

lpr

LP statistics

lpq

lpstat

lpq

lpstat

lpstat

Remove print jobs Add printer queue Remove Printer queue Make default printer TCP/IP Network IP configuration Hosts IP addresses Name service switch Network parameters Routing daemon NIC Configurations Secondary IP Address Login prompt

cancel lprm

cancel

lprm

cancel lprm

cancel lprm

lpadmin -p pq lpadmin -x pq lpadmin -d pq HP-UX /etc/rc.config.d/netconf

printtool

lpadmin -p pq lpadmin -x pq lpadmin -d pq LINUX(RedHat) Solaris /etc/hostname.* /etc/inet/* /etc/defaultrouter /etc/inet/hosts /etc/nsswitch.conf ndd /dev/[tcp|ip] ? in.routed ifconfig -a ifconfig hme0:1 IP up BANNER @ /etc/default/telnetd

lprsetup lprsetup export PRINTER="lp" Tru64 /etc/rc.config

/etc/sysconfig/networkscripts/ /etc/hosts /etc/nsswitch.conf sysctl -a | grep net routed ifconfig -a modprobe ip_alias ifconfig eth0:1 IP /etc/issue

/etc/hosts /etc/netsvc.conf no -a gated ifconfig -a ifconfig en0 alias IP HERALD @ /etc/security/login.cfg odmget -q "attribute=num and uniquetype=pty/pty/pty" PdAt | sed "s/0-64/0-512/" | odmchange -q "attribute=num and uniquetype=pty/pty/pty" -o PdAt

/etc/hosts /etc/host.conf sysctl routed ifconfig -a ifconfig xl0 alias IP

/etc/hosts /etc/nsswitch.conf ndd -h gated lanscan -v ifconfig lan0:1 IP telnetd -b /etc/issue

/etc/hosts /etc/svc.conf

routed ifconfig -a ifconfig ln0 alias /etc/issue

Increase the # of pseudoterminals

rebuild your kernel with these new values NPTY=# NSTRPY=# reboot insf -d ptys -n #

cd /dev ./MAKEDEV -v pty

{/etc/system} set pt_cnt = # set npty = #

{SYSV} {BSD}

cd /dev ./MAKEDEV PTY_1

{/etc/iu.ap} ptsl 0 # ldterm ttcompat

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chdev -l pty0 -anum=256 -P reboot Maximum # of ptys Remote Shell YP/NIS service binder System Files NFS exported NFS Client mounted directories Max File System 512 remsh rsh /usr/lib/netsvc/yp/ypbind AIX /etc/exports rsh /usr/sbin/ypbind FreeBSD /etc/exports

insf -d ptym -n # insf -d pts -s # -e -v

halt boot -r

{MAXUSERS} remsh /usr/lib/netsvc/yp/ypbind HP-UX /etc/exports

256 rsh /sbin/ypbind LINUX(RedHat) /etc/exports

176 3000 rsh

{BSD} {SYSV}

8192 rsh /usr/sbin/ypbind Tru64 /etc/exports

/usr/lib/netsvc/yp/ypbind Solaris /etc/dfs/dfstab /etc/dfs/sharetab /etc/rmtab

/etc/xtab

/etc/xtab

/var/lib/nfs/xtab

/var/adm/mountdtab 128 GB {<= 3.2G} 512 GB {>= 4.0} 16 TB {advfs} 128 GB {<= 3.2G} 512 GB {>= 4.0} 16 TB {advfs} 64 K

128 GB

128 GB

2 TB

1 TB 8000 TB {vxfs} {512B block size} {8KB block size} 1 TB 2 GB {=<2.5.1} 64 K SOLARIS /etc/vfstab df -k sysdef format -d c#t#d# format>current format>inquiry prtvtoc sub disk Volume Plex disk group vxfs /dev/vx/dsk/rootdg

Max File Size Max # File Descriptors DISK/LVM Commands

64 GB

128 GB

2 GB 8192 GB

64 K AIX FreeBSD /etc/fstab df -k

60~ K HP-UX:Disk &Filesystem /etc/fstab bdf /sbin/ioscan fdisk -v ad0 disklabel ad0 sub disk Volume Plex diskinfo /dev/rdsk/c#t#d# pvdisplay -v /dev/dsk/C#t#d# logical extents logical volume volume group vxfs /dev/vg00 vgdisplay -v vg00 pvchange pvcreate vinum ld pvdisplay vgreduce vinum move -f drive object

sysctl fs.file-max LINUX(RedHat) /etc/fstab df -k cat /proc/devices cat /proc/scsi/scsi0/sda/model fdisk -l logical extents logical volume volume group ext3 reiserfs

Tru64 /etc/fstab df -k

Filesystem table /etc/filesystems Free disk blocks df -k Device listing lsdev -C

Disk information bootinfo -s hdisk# Disk Label LVM Concepts lspv -l hdisk# Partition Volume Volume group Journal Filesystem type Default volume group Display volume group Modify physical volume jfs /dev/rootvg lsvg -l rootvg chpv

file /dev/rrz0c disklabel -p rz0 sub disk Volume Plex disk group advfs /dev/vol/rootdg volprint -l -g rootdg

vgdisplay -v pvchange pvcreate pvdisplay vgreduce

vxprint -l -g rootdg

Prepare physical mkdev -c disk -l hdisk# disk List physical volume lspv

vxdiskadd vxprint -dl vxdg rmdisk

voldiskadd volprint -dl voldg rmdisk

Remove disk from reducevg volume group Move logical volumes to migratepv another physical volumes Create volume group Remove volume group mkvg

pvmove

pvmove

vxassist move

volassist move

vgcreate vgremove

vgcreate vgremove

vxdg init

voldg init

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Volume group availability Restore volume group Exports volume group Imports volume group Volume group listing Change logical volume characteristics List logical volume Make logical volume Extend logical volume Reduce logical volume Remove logical volume Prepare boot volumes Remove boot volumes Extend File system Reduce/Split mirrors Merge mirrors Create mirrors Add mirrors Create striped volumes System recovery tape Backup Restore MISC Startup script Kernel Kernel Parameters

chvg varyonvg varyoffvg

vgchange

vgchange

vgcfgrestore exportvg importvg lsvg chlv lslv mklv extendlv AIX reduce LV rmlv bootlist -m normal vinum rm vol vinum lv vgexport vgimport vgscan lvchange lvdisplay lvcreate lvextend lvreduce lvremove lvlnboot lvrmboot chfs -a size=# /mt rmlvcopy extendfs /dev/vg00/lvol8 fsadm -F vxfs -b {LE * 1024} /mt lvsplit lvmerge mklv -c 2 mklvcopy lv 2 mklv -u 3 -S 64K mksysb -i /dev/rmt0 savevg -i rootvg restvg AIX /etc/rc /usr/lib/boot/unix_up lsattr -E -l sys0 FreeBSD vinum saveconfig vinum stripe drive vinum mirror drive lvcreate -m 1 lvextend -m 1 lvcreate -i 3 -I 64 /opt/ignite/bin/make_recovery fbackup frecover HP-UX /sbin/rc /stand/vmunix sysdef kmtune kmsystem

vgcfgrestore vgexport vgimport vgscan lvchange lvdisplay lvcreate lvextend lvreduce lvremove lilo vxedit set vxprint -vl vxassist make vxassist growto vxassist shrinkto vxedit rm vxbootsetup voledit set volprint -vl volassist make volassist growto volassist shrinkto voledit -g rootdg -rf rm vol1 vxdg deport vxdg import voldg deport voldg import

resize2fs resize_reiserfs lvsplit lvmerge

vxva mkfs -M

vxassist mirror

volassist make vol 100mb mirror=true

lvcreate -i 3 -I 64

vxassist make vol 100mb layout=raid5

volassist make vol 100mb layout=stripe /usr/sys/bin/btcreate

tar cvf /dev/rst0 / tar xvf /dev/rst0 LINUX(RedHat) /etc/rc.d/rc /boot/vmlinuz sysctl -a

ufsdump ufsrestore SOLARIS /etc/init.d /kernel/genunix sysdef -i

vdump vrestore Tru64 /sbin/init.d /vmunix sysconfig dxkerneltuner

/etc/rc
/kernel sysctl -a

cd /usr/src/linux

Reconfigure the kernel

chdev -l sys0 -a

make mrproper make menuconfig make dep cd /stand/build /usr/lbin/sysadm/system_prep -v -s make clean system cd /sys/i386/conf make bzImage vi system vi KERNEL make install mk_kernel -s system config KERNEL make modules cd ../../compile/KERNEL cd /stand make modules_install
make depend mv system system.prev mv vmunix vmunix.prev

vi /etc/system reboot

doconfig

cp

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make make install

mv dlkm dlkm.prev mv /stand/build/system system kmupdate /stand/build/vmunix_test

arch/i386/boot/bzImage /boot/vmlinuz2.2.16 mkinitrd /boot/initrd-2.2.16.img 2.2.16 vi /etc/lilo.conf lilo

List modules Load module Unload module Initialize system Physical RAM Kernel Bits Crash utility Trace System Calls Machine model OS Level Run Level Core dump files

genkex

kldstat kldload kldunload

kmadmin -s kmadmin -L kmadmin -U set_parms initial

lsmod insmod rmmod netconf

modinfo modload modunload sys-unconfig prtconf isainfo -kv crash truss uname -imp uname -r who -r /var/crash/`uname -n`

install_assist bootinfo -r bootinfo -K crash syscalls uname -m bootinfo -m oslevel who -r /var/adm/ras

/stand/sysinstall sysctl hw.physmem

netsetup
uerf | grep memory

grep -i free Physical /var/adm/syslog/syslog.log getconf KERNEL_BITS getconf LONG_BIT lcrash strace uname -m uname -r runlevel

64
kdbx trace uname -p sizer -v who -r

crash truss uname -m uname -r

adb tusc model uname -m uname -r who -r /var/adm/crash

{lilo} control-x linux S Key on service mode/F4 Boot single user Boot from CD/Tape Select Maintenance Limited function Shell ok boot -s >boot Interact with IPL ? Y ISL>hpux -iS {grub} c kernel vmlinuz-2.4.9-13 single ro root=/dev/hda8 initrd /initrd-2.4.9-13.img boot ok boot -s >>> boot -fl s

Maintenance mode Interrupt Key Return to console Timezone Management NTP Daemon Software Install Software installp -a Uninstall software List installed software installp -u lslpp -L all /etc/environment /etc/profile /etc/ntp.conf startsrc -s xntpd AIX

ok boot -as

>boot Interact with IPL ? Y ISL>hpux -lm control-B co

ok boot -as Stop-A ok go /etc/sysconfig/clock /etc/ntp.conf /etc/rc.d/init.d/xntpd LINUX(RedHat) rpm -i package rpm -e package rpm -qa rpm -V package rpm -ql package pkgadd pkgrm pkginfo pkginfo -i pkginfo -p pkgchk -l package patchadd -p rpm -qf file /var/lib/rpm LINUX(RedHat) /dev /devices pkgchk -l -p path /var/sadm SOLARIS /dev /var/adm/smlogs Tru64 /etc/TIMEZONE /etc/default/init /etc/inet/ntp.conf /etc/init.d/xntpd SOLARIS setld -l setld -d setld -i setld -v setld -i package dupatch -track -type patch /etc/svid3_tz timezone rcmgr set XNTPD_CONF YES /sbin/init.d/xntpd Tru64 control-P

/etc/localtime /etc/rc.conf {xntpd_enable="YES"} /etc/rc.network

/etc/TIMEZONE /etc/rc.config.d/netdaemons /sbin/init.d/xntpd HP-UX

pkg_add pkg_delete pkg_info -a

swinstall swremove swlist swlist -l fileset -a state

Verify installed lppchk -v software List all files List installed patches Package owner SW Directory Devices Devices /dev lslpp -f fileset instfix -i lslpp -w path /usr/lpp AIX /dev /var/db/pkg FreeBSD pkg_info -L package

swlist -l file fileset swlist -l patch what /stand/vmunix swlist -l file | grep path /var/adm/sw/ HP-UX /dev

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Install devices for attached peripherals Remove device Device drivers CPU List Terminal

cfgmgr -v

/dev/MAKEDEV

insf -e

/dev/MAKEDEV

drvconfig devlinks disks tapes ports rem_drv prtconf -D

scu scan edt scsimgr -scan_all

rmdev -l lscfg lsdev -Cc processor lsdev -Cc tty sysctl hw.model

rmsf lsdev ioscan -fnC processor ioscan -fnC tty lspci pnpdump /dev/sda /dev/cdrom iso9660 /dev/rst0 0} /dev/nrst0 128 } /dev/fd0 HP-UX HP-UX FAQ HP-UX Reference Manual IT Resource Center 1-800-633-3600 LINUX FAQ Linux Documentation Project Red Hat support 1-888-REDHAT1 Linux Software Map RHCE LINUX(RedHat) { c 9 { c 9 cat /proc/cpuinfo

psrinfo -v pmadm -l /usr/platform/`uname -m`/ sbin/prtdiag ok test-all /opt/SUNWvts/bin/sunvts /dev/c#t#d0s2 /dev/dsk/c#t6d0s2 hsfs /dev/rmt/0 /dev/rmt/0n /dev/diskette SOLARIS Solaris 2 FAQ Solaris 10 Documentation SunSolve 1-800-USA-4SUN Sun Freeware suned.sun.com

psrinfo -v

Diagnostics

diag

pciconf -l

stm

Whole Disk CDROM CDROM file type Rewinding tape drive Non-rewinding tape drive Floppy drive Links FAQ Online Manual Technical Support Phone Number Free Software Certification

/dev/hdisk# /dev/cd0 cdrfs /dev/rmt0 /dev/rmt0.1 /dev/rfd0 AIX AIX-FAQ AIX 5.3 Docs p5 TechSupport 1-800-CALL-AIX Public Domain Software Library www.ibm.com

/dev/ad0s1c /dev/acd0c cd9660 /dev/rwt0d /dev/nrwt0d /dev/fd0 FreeBSD

/dev/dsk/c#t#d0 /dev/dsk/c#t2d0 cdfs /dev/rmt/0m /dev/rmt/0mn -

/dev/rz0c /dev/rz3c cdfs /dev/rmt0 /dev/nrmt0 /dev/fd0c Tru64 Tru64 FAQ Tru64 Documents Alpha Systems Support 1-800-474-6836 Tru64 Demos, Shareware & Freeware ASE Information

FreeBSD FAQ FreeBSD Hand Book

FreeBSD Primary Site

HP-UX Ports education.hp.com

UNIXguide.net English to Cebuano Dictionary

Google Search

Suggest a Site Cebuano to English Dictionary

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