2nd TERM

HIAST - C++ - 2nd Year

February 6, 2012

DOC
1

char
ASCII

.1Byte

char

:
:iomanip setw

setiosflags

) :setw(n ) (

n ..

) (
:
''a' < 'b
''A' + 5 < 'H

''A' < 'a

''a' + 2 == 'c

) :setiosflags(ios::left
) (setw
.

>#include <iostream
>#include <iomanip
;using namespace std

)(int main
{
;'char a = 'a
;'char A = 'A

;"cout << "\n

;"cout << " a = " << (int)a << " , A = " << (int)A << "\n
;"cout << "\n
;"====================== cout << " ASCII table for [a-z]:\n
)for (int i = 0; i < 26; i++
{
;" if(i % 6 == 0) cout << "\n
" = " << )cout << (char)(a + i
;)<< setw(6) << setiosflags(ios::left) << (a + i
}
;"cout << "\n\n
;"====================== cout << " ASCII table for [A-Z]:\n
)for (int i = 0; i < 26; i++
{
;" if(i % 6 == 0) cout << "\n
" = " << )cout << (char)(A + i
;)<< setw(6) << setiosflags(ios::left) << (A + i
}
;"cout << "\n\n
;)"system("pause
;return 0
}

Eng. M.Houmam Wazzeh | 0988047201 | Monday, February 06, 2012

[email protected]

 char

:char
'\0'
#inc
clude <iost
tream>
usin
ng namespac
ce std;
fine MAX_SI
IZE 30
#def

// const
tant

ength(char str[]);
int get_str_le
d convert_t
to_upper(char str[]);
void
void
d convert_t
to_lower(char str[]);

300 str

:
29
.'\0'


:
cin
.cinn

int main()
{
r[MAX_SIZE];
/*char str
cout << "\
\n";
cout << " # Enter a string(max 29 charact
ter): ";
r;
cin >> str
cout << "\
\n";*/
//char str
r[] = "Hello Students!!\n >> Tod
day is:
char str[]
] = {
'H', 'e', 'l',
'e', 'n', 't',
' ', 'T', 'o',
' ', 'M', 'o',
'e', 'b', 'r',
'6', ',', ' ',
};

'l',
's',
'd',
'n',
'u',
'2',

'o',
'!',
'a',
'd',
'a',
'0',

' ',
'!',
y',
'y
'a
a',
'r
r',
'1
1',

Mo
onday, February 06, 20
012";

'S', 't
t', 'u', 'd
d',
'\n', ' ', '>', '>',
' ', 'i
i', 's', ':',
'y', ',
,', ' ', 'F
F',
'a', 'y
y', ' ', '0
0',
'2', '\
\0' /*very important*/
/

\n Original string (le

ength: " <<
< get_str_l
length(str)
cout << "\
<< ")
):\n ---------------------------------- \n
n " << str << "\n";
convert_to
o_upper(str);
cout << "\
\n To Upper Case:\n ---------------\n " <<
< str << "\n";

Eng. M.Hooumam Waz

zzeh | 09880047201 | Monnday, February 06, 2012
houmam.wazzeh
[email protected]
com

convert_to
o_lower(str);
cout << "\
\n To Lower Case:\n ---------------\n " <<
< str << "\n\n ";
system("pa
ause");
return 0;
}
ength(char str[])
int get_str_le
{
int len = -1;
[++len] != '\0');
while(str[
return len
n;
}
d convert_t
to_upper(char str[])
void
{
int len = get_str_length(str);
for(int i = 0; i < len; i++)
r[i] >= 'a' && str[i] <= 'z')
if(str
st
tr[i] = 'A' + str[i] - 'a';
}
d convert_t
to_lower(char str[])
void
{
int len = get_str_length(str);
for(int i = 0; i < len; i++)
r[i] >= 'A' && str[i] <= 'Z')
if(str
st
tr[i] = 'a' + str[i] - 'A';
}

string

#inc
clude <iost
tream>
#inc
clude <stri
ing>
usin
ng namespac
ce std;
d print_str
ring_array(string s);
void

Eng. M.Hooumam Waz

zzeh | 09880047201 | Monnday, February 06, 2012
houmam.wazzeh
[email protected]
com

int main()
{
r = "Hello Students!!\
\n >> Today
y is: Mond
day, February 06, 2012
2";
string str
cout << "\
\n Original string:\n-------------------------- \n "
<< st
tr << "\n\n";
print_stri
ing_array(str);
cout << " --------------------------\n\n"
";
r1, str2, str3;
string str
cout << " Enter 1st string: "; cin >> str
r1;
r2;
cout << " Enter 2nd string: "; cin >> str
r1 + ' ' + str2; // co
oncatinatio
on
str3 = str
cout << " str1 + str2: " << str
r3 << "\n";
;

:
cin

.cin

ause");
system("pa
return 0;
}
d print_str
ring_array(string s)
void
{
cout << " String Characters **{
{\n";
for(int i = 0; i < s.length(); i++)
{
< " '";
cout <<
if(s[i
i] == '\n') cout <<"\\
\n";
else cout
c
<< s[i];
cout <<
< "'";
if((i+
+1)% 10 == 0)cout << "\n";
}
th() % 10 != 0) cout <<
< "\n";
if(s.lengt
cout << " }**\n";
}

zzeh | 09880047201 | Monnday, February 06, 2012

Eng. M.Hooumam Waz
houmam.wazzeh
[email protected]
com