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Study of PLC & Scada

A programmable logic controller (PLC) is a digital computer used for automation of industrial processes. PLCs were invented to control manufacturing processes like assembly lines, replacing relays, timers, and dedicated controllers. PLCs are ruggedized for industrial environments and have extensive input/output connections to sensors and actuators to control machines. They read switches and analog signals and operate motors, cylinders, and other actuators. PLCs provide reliable, flexible control and programming for complex systems at a lower cost than previous technologies.

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57 views8 pages

Study of PLC & Scada

A programmable logic controller (PLC) is a digital computer used for automation of industrial processes. PLCs were invented to control manufacturing processes like assembly lines, replacing relays, timers, and dedicated controllers. PLCs are ruggedized for industrial environments and have extensive input/output connections to sensors and actuators to control machines. They read switches and analog signals and operate motors, cylinders, and other actuators. PLCs provide reliable, flexible control and programming for complex systems at a lower cost than previous technologies.

Uploaded by

Mody Bero
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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What do you mean by PLC?

A Programmable logic controller (PLC), or programmable controller is a digital computer used for automation of industrial processes, such as control of machinery on factory assembly lines
The PLC was invented in response to the needs of the American automotive industry. Before the PLC, control, sequencing, and safety interlock logic for manufacturing automobiles was accomplished using relays, timers and dedicated closed-loop controllers.

Features
The main difference from other computers is that PLCs are armored for severe condition (dust, moisture, heat, cold, etc) and have the facility for extensive input/output (I/O) arrangements. These connect the PLC to sensors and actuators. PLCs read limit switches, analog process variables (such as temperature and pressure), and the positions of complex positioning systems. Some even use machine vision. On the actuator side, PLCs operate electric motors, pneumatic or hydraulic cylinders, magnetic relays or solenoids, or analog outputs . The input/output arrangements may be built into a simple PLC, or the PLC may have external I/O modules attached to a computer network that plugs into the PLC.

Advantages of PLC
Reliability in operation Flexibility in control techniques Flexibility in programming and reprogramming in the plant Large quantity of contacts Online/ offline modifications Cost effective for controlling complex systems Small physical size, shorter project time In-house simulation & testing of project Speed in operation Ability to communicate with Computer systems in the plant. Ease Of maintenance / troubleshooting Documentation Security

Architecture of PLC

PLC scan cycle

HARDWARE
OVER VIEW OF PLCS

Thank You !

QUERIES?

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