Prepaid Energy Meter (AT89S52)

A scheme of Electricity billing system called "PREPAID ENERGY METER WITH TARIFF INDICATOR" can facilitate in improved cash flow management in energy utilities and can reduces problem associated with billing consumer living in isolated area and reduces deployment of manpower for taking meter readings. Every consumer can buy a memory card (is nothing but an EEPROM IC) with a password stored inside it using a MC program. The memory card is available at various ranges (ie. Rs 50, Rs 100, Rs 200 etc).In our project we have given the name for memory card as smart card. When the consumer insert a smart card into the card reader which is connected kit.Then the card reader will read the stored information and delete the information from the EEPROM IC(smart card) using the MC program. So that the smart card cannot be reused by others. Suppose if a consumer buy a card for Rs.50/- he / she can insert this amount through the card reader so that prepaid energy meter with tariff indicator kit will be activated. According to the power consumption the amount will be reduced. When the amount is over, the relay will automatically shutdown the whole system. In our project we also have a provision to give an alarm sound to consumer before the whole amount is reduced. You can also find the Card programmer circuit and program from the download. So that you can easily create your own cards. Here's the procedure to create the cards. How to program a new card. For making a unit price card for Rs 2.50 1. Insert the card into the Programmer 2. Dial 1*0250# The format is 1 for unit price * for start process - Higher digit of the unit price

- lower digot of the unit price - Higher digit of the unit paise - lower digot of the unit paise 3. The red led will blink for every key press 4. If the programming done sucessfully then the Green led will long Blink finally. 5. If it fails then the RED led will give a long blink For making a Recharge card for Rs 400 1. Insert the card into the Programmer 2. Dial 2*0400# 3. The red led will blink for every key press 4. If the programming done sucessfully then the Green led will long Blink finally. 5. If it fails then the RED led will give a long blink

Card Diagram..

Fig. circuit diagram of Prepaid Energy Meter

Programming Command:

INCLUDE REG_51.PDF RB0 RB1 EQU EQU 000H ; Select Register Bank 0 008H ; Select Register Bank 1 ...poke to PSW to use

;%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% ; PORT DECLERATION

;%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% SDA1 EQU SCL1 EQU P2.1 P2.0 ;SDA=PIN5 ;SCL=PIN6

WTCMD EQU 10100110B ;WRITE DATA COMMAND Note 3RDCMD EQU 10100111B ;READ DATA COMMAND Note 3 WTCMD1 EQU 10100000B ;WRITE DATA COMMAND Note 3RDCMD1 EQU 10100001B ;READ DATA COMMAND Note 3 RELAY BUZZER EQU EQU P2.7 P2.4

; ***LCD CONTROL*** LCD_RS EQU P0.0 LCD_E ;LCD REGISTER SELECT LINE

EQU P0.1 ;LCD ENABLE LINE ;PORT 1 IS USED FOR DATA ;USED FOR DATA

LCD_DB4 EQU P0.2 LCD_DB5 EQU P0.3

LCD_DB6 EQU P0.4 ;FOR DATA LCD_DB7 EQU P0.5 ;FOR DATA

; ***CURSOR CONTROL INSTRUCTIONS*** OFFCUR EQU 0CH BLINKCUR EQU 0DH

; ***DISPLAY CONTROL INSTRUCTIONS***

CLRDSP EQU 01H ONDSP EQU 0CH

; ***SYSTEM INSTRUCTIONS***

CONFIG EQU 28H ENTRYMODE EQU 6 DSEG ORG 20H

; 4-BIT DATA,2 LINES,5X7 MATRIX LCD ; INCREMENT CURSOR DON'T SHIFT DISPLAY

; This is internal data memory ; Bit adressable memory DS BIT BIT BIT 1 FLAGS1.0 FLAGS1.1 FLAGS1.2

FLAGS1:

BCDCARRY CARRY TBIT TBIT1 READING: AMOUNT: COUNTER: TEMP: PRICE: DS BALANCE: DS DS DS DS

BIT FLAGS1.3 DS 3 2 1 2 1 1 3 1 1 2

BUZZ_COUNT: DS READ_BYTE: DS F1: F2: DS DS

F3: STACK: DS CSEG

DS 1

; Code begins here

; ---------==========----------==========---------=========--------; Main routine. Program execution starts here. ; ---------==========----------==========---------=========--------ORG 00H ; Reset

AJMP MAIN

ORG 0003H PUSH PSW PUSH ACC MOV PSW,#RB1 CALL INC_COUNTER POP ACC POP PSW RETI ; ---------==========----------==========---------=========--------MAIN: MOV SP,#50H MOV PSW,#RB0 MOV IE,#10000001B CALL RESETLCD4 ; Select register bank 0 ; Select register bank 0

CALL TITLE1 CLR BUZZER SETB RELAY CLR TBIT1 MOV BUZZ_COUNT,#00H

CALL READ_COUNTER MOV A,COUNTER CJNE A,#0FFH,BYPASS CALL RESET_READING CALL RESET_AMT CALL RESET_COUNTER CALL RESET_PRICE CALL RESET_BALANCE ;RELAY ON/OFF BYTE CALL SYSTEM_RESET CALL DELAYYS BYPASS:

CALL READ_COUNTER CALL READ_PRICE CALL READ_BALANCE

MAINS:

CALL TITLE1 CALL DELAYY

MOV A,BALANCE CJNE A,#00H,FG1 CLR RELAY CALL RECHAGRE CALL DELAYY SETB BUZZER AJMP MAINS

FG1:

SETB RELAY MOV A,BUZZ_COUNT CJNE A,#00H,AZX1 CLR BUZZER AJMP AZX2 ;CHK TO SWITCH OFF THE BUZZER

AZX1: AZX2:

DEC BUZZ_COUNT

MOV R1,#READING BYTES(RAM) MOV R4,#05H EEPROM MOV R6,#2 CALL READ_EEPROM CALL DISP_READING MOV TEMP,READING CALL SEP_DISP

;GET DATA IN

;DATA ADDRESS IN

;NUMBER OF BYTES

MOV TEMP,READING+1 CALL SEP_DISP

CALL DELAYY

MOV R1,#AMOUNT BYTES(RAM) MOV R4,#0AH EEPROM MOV R6,#3 CALL READ_EEPROM CALL AMT_READING MOV TEMP,AMOUNT CALL SEP_DISP MOV TEMP,AMOUNT+1 CALL SEP_DISP MOV R4,#'.' CALL WRLCDDATA CALL MDELAY MOV TEMP,AMOUNT+2 CALL SEP_DISP

;GET DATA IN

;DATA ADDRESS IN

;NUMBER OF BYTES

CALL DELAYY

MOV R1,#COUNTER BYTES(RAM) MOV R4,#0EH EEPROM MOV R6,#2 CALL READ_EEPROM CALL COUNT_READING ; ; MOV TEMP,COUNTER CALL SEP_DISP MOV TEMP,COUNTER+1 CALL SEP_DISP

;GET DATA IN

;DATA ADDRESS IN

;NUMBER OF BYTES

CALL DELAYY MOV R1,#PRICE BYTES(RAM) MOV R4,#10H EEPROM MOV R6,#2 CALL READ_EEPROM ;NUMBER OF BYTES ;DATA ADDRESS IN ;GET DATA IN

CALL READ_PRICE CALL UNIT_PRICE MOV A,PRICE ADD A,#30h MOV R4,A

CALL WRLCDDATA CALL MDELAY MOV R4,#'.' CALL WRLCDDATA CALL MDELAY MOV TEMP,PRICE+1 CALL SEP_DISP

CALL DELAYY AJMP MAINS ;%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%5 ; ; INCREMENT COUNTER BY 1 IF COUNT=3200 THEN INCREMENT READING

;%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%5 INC_COUNTER: MOV A,COUNTER+1 ADD A,#01 DA A MOV COUNTER+1,A CJNE A,#01H,REPPA1 AJMP DCV2

REPPA1:

CJNE A,#02H,REPPA2 AJMP DCV2

REPPA2:

CJNE A,#03H,REPPA3 AJMP DCV2

REPPA3:

CJNE A,#04H,REPPA4 AJMP DCV2

REPPA4:

CJNE A,#05H,REPPA AJMP DCV2

REPPA: MOV COUNTER,#00H MOV COUNTER+1,#01H MOV R1,#COUNTER MOV R4,#0EH MOV R6,#2 CALL STORE_EEPROM CALL DELAY AJMP DVB1 ;store COUNT ;Starting Address IN EEPROM ;STORE 2 BYTES

DCV2:

MOV R1,#COUNTER MOV R4,#0EH MOV R6,#2 CALL STORE_EEPROM CALL DELAY RET

;store COUNT ;Starting Address IN EEPROM ;STORE 2 BYTES

DVB1: MOV A,READING+1 ADD A,#01 DA A MOV READING+1,A JNC DCS1 MOV A,READING ADD A,#01 DA A MOV READING,A DCS1: MOV R1,#READING MOV R4,#05H MOV R6,#2 CALL STORE_EEPROM CALL DELAY

;INCREMENT READING BY 1

;store READING ;Starting Address IN EEPROM ;STORE 2 BYTES

MOV A,AMOUNT+2 FROM TOTAL0 CLR C SUBB A,PRICE+1 CALL BCD_CONV MOV AMOUNT+2,A MOV A,AMOUNT+1 FROM TOTAL1 SUBB A,PRICE CALL BCD_CONV

;SUBTRACT AMT0

;SUBTRACT AMT1

MOV AMOUNT+1,A MOV A,AMOUNT FROM TOTAL2 SUBB A,#00h CALL BCD_CONV MOV AMOUNT,A ;SUBTRACT AMT2

MOV R1,#AMOUNT MOV R4,#0AH MOV R6,#3 CALL STORE_EEPROM CALL DELAY

;store AMOUNT ;Starting Address IN EEPROM ;STORE 2 BYTES

MOV A,AMOUNT+1 CJNE A,#40H,FCX1 MOV BUZZ_COUNT,#02H SETB BUZZER FCX1: CJNE A,#38H,FAX1 MOV BUZZ_COUNT,#02H SETB BUZZER FAX1: CJNE A,#41H,FAAX1 MOV BUZZ_COUNT,#02H SETB BUZZER FAAX1: CJNE A,#20H,FCX2

MOV BUZZ_COUNT,#03H SETB BUZZER FCX2: CJNE A,#19H,FAX2 MOV BUZZ_COUNT,#03H SETB BUZZER FAX2: CJNE A,#21H,FAAX2 MOV BUZZ_COUNT,#03H SETB BUZZER FAAX2: CJNE A,#10H,FCX3 MOV BUZZ_COUNT,#04H SETB BUZZER FCX3: CJNE A,#11H,FCX4 MOV BUZZ_COUNT,#04H SETB BUZZER FCX4: CJNE A,#09H,FAX4 MOV BUZZ_COUNT,#04H SETB BUZZER FAX4:

MOV A,AMOUNT+2 FROM TOTAL0 CLR C SUBB A,PRICE+1 CALL BCD_CONV

;SUBTRACT AMT0

MOV A,AMOUNT+1 FROM TOTAL1 SUBB A,PRICE MOV A,AMOUNT CLR TBIT JNC POP1

;SUBTRACT AMT1

SETB TBIT POP1: CJNE A,#00H,BACK JNB TBIT, BACK MOV BALANCE,#00H MOV R1,#BALANCE MOV R4,#15H MOV R6,#1 CALL STORE_EEPROM CALL DELAY CLR RELAY SETB BUZZER BACK: RET ;store COUNT ;Starting Address IN EEPROM ;STORE 2 BYTES

;&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& BCD_CONV: CLR BCDCARRY CLR CARRY JNC LOP2

SETB CARRY LOP2: JNB AC,LOP1 SETB BCDCARRY CLR C SUBB A,#06H LOP1: JNB CARRY,LOP3 CLR C SUBB A,#60H LOP3: CLR C JNB CARRY,LOP4 SETB C LOP4: RET

;################################################# ;%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%5 ; READ PULSE COUNTER FROM MEMORY

;%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%5

READ_BALANCE: MOV R1,#BALANCE BYTES(RAM) MOV R4,#15H EEPROM MOV R6,#1 CALL READ_EEPROM RET ;NUMBER OF BYTES ;DATA ADDRESS IN ;GET DATA IN

READ_COUNTER: MOV R1,#COUNTER BYTES(RAM) MOV R4,#0EH EEPROM MOV R6,#2 CALL READ_EEPROM RET READ_PRICE: MOV R1,#PRICE BYTES(RAM) MOV R4,#10H EEPROM MOV R6,#2 CALL READ_EEPROM RET ;%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%5 SEP_DISP1: MOV A,AMOUNT ANL A,#0F0H SWAP A CJNE A,#00H,DAP1 MOV A,AMOUNT ANL A,#0FH AJMP DAP3 ;NUMBER OF BYTES ;DATA ADDRESS IN ;GET DATA IN ;NUMBER OF BYTES ;DATA ADDRESS IN ;GET DATA IN

DAP1:

ADD A,#30H MOV R4,A

;BOTH NOT EQUAL TO ZERO

CALL WRLCDDATA CALL MDELAY DAP2: MOV A,AMOUNT ANL A,#0FH ADD A,#30H MOV R4,A CALL WRLCDDATA CALL MDELAY DAP4: MOV A,AMOUNT+1 ANL A,#0F0H SWAP A ADD A,#30H MOV R4,A CALL WRLCDDATA CALL MDELAY DAP5: MOV A,AMOUNT+1 ANL A,#0FH ADD A,#30H MOV R4,A CALL WRLCDDATA CALL MDELAY MOV R4,#'.'

CALL WRLCDDATA CALL MDELAY MOV A,AMOUNT+2 ANL A,#0F0H SWAP A ADD A,#30H MOV R4,A CALL WRLCDDATA CALL MDELAY MOV A,AMOUNT+2 ANL A,#0FH ADD A,#30H MOV R4,A CALL WRLCDDATA CALL MDELAY RET

DAP3:

CJNE A,#00H,DAP2 MOV A,AMOUNT+1 ANL A,#0F0H SWAP A CJNE A,#00H,DAP4 AJMP DAP5

;CHK 2 DIGIT

;CHK 3 DIGIT

SEP_DISP: MOV A,TEMP ANL A,#0F0H SWAP A ADD A,#30H MOV R4,A CALL WRLCDDATA CALL MDELAY MOV A,TEMP ANL A,#0FH ADD A,#30H MOV R4,A CALL WRLCDDATA CALL MDELAY RET ;%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%5 AMT_RECHARGE: MOV READ_BYTE,#01H MOV READ_BYTE+1,#00H MOV READ_BYTE+2,#10H MOV R1,#READ_BYTE MOV R6,#3 MOV A,#WTCMD1 ;store COUNT ;STORE 2 BYTES ;LOAD WRITE COMMAND

CALL OUTS MOV A,#20H CALL OUT BXLP: MOV A,@R1 CALL OUT INC R1 DJNZ R6,BXLP CALL STOP CALL DELAY RET STORE_UNIT_PRICE: MOV READ_BYTE,#00H MOV READ_BYTE+1,#01H MOV READ_BYTE+2,#00H MOV R1,#READ_BYTE MOV R6,#3 MOV A,#WTCMD1 CALL OUTS MOV A,#20H CALL OUT BALP: MOV A,@R1 CALL OUT INC R1 DJNZ R6,BALP ;GET DATA ;GET DATA

;SEND IT ;GET LOW BYTE ADDRESS ;SEND IT

;SEND IT ;INCREMENT DATA POINTER ;LOOP TILL DONE ;SEND STOP CONDITION

;store COUNT ;STORE 2 BYTES ;LOAD WRITE COMMAND ;SEND IT ;GET LOW BYTE ADDRESS ;SEND IT

;SEND IT ;INCREMENT DATA POINTER ;LOOP TILL DONE

CALL STOP CALL DELAY RET

;SEND STOP CONDITION

RESET_BALANCE: MOV BALANCE,#0FFH MOV R1,#BALANCE MOV R4,#15H MOV R6,#1 CALL STORE_EEPROM CALL DELAY RET RESET_PRICE: MOV PRICE,#01H MOV PRICE+1,#80H MOV R1,#PRICE MOV R4,#10H MOV R6,#2 CALL STORE_EEPROM CALL DELAY RET ;store COUNT ;Starting Address IN EEPROM ;STORE 2 BYTES ;store COUNT ;Starting Address IN EEPROM ;STORE 2 BYTES

RESET_COUNTER: MOV COUNTER,#00H

MOV COUNTER+1,#03H MOV R1,#COUNTER MOV R4,#0EH MOV R6,#2 CALL STORE_EEPROM CALL DELAY RET ;store COUNT ;Starting Address IN EEPROM ;STORE 2 BYTES

RESET_AMT: MOV AMOUNT,#00H ; MOV AMOUNT+1,#05H MOV AMOUNT+2,#00H MOV R1,#AMOUNT MOV R4,#0AH MOV R6,#3 CALL STORE_EEPROM CALL DELAY RET RESET_READING: MOV READING,#00H MOV READING+1,#13H MOV R1,#READING MOV R4,#05H MOV R6,#2 ;store READING ;Starting Address IN EEPROM ;STORE 2 BYTES ;store READING ;Starting Address IN EEPROM ;STORE 2 BYTES

CALL STORE_EEPROM CALL DELAY RET ;~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ DELAYY: MOV F1,#0FH SEP3: MOV F2,#0fFH SEP2: MOV F3,#0FFH SEP1: DJNZ F3,SEP1 DJNZ F2,SEP2 CALL CARD_READ MOV A,READ_BYTE CJNE A,#0FFH,DSP1 CLR TBIT1 DSP3A:DJNZ F1,SEP3 RET

DSP1: JB TBIT1,DSP3A CALL TITLE3 CALL DELAYS CALL DELAYS CALL CARD_READ MOV A,READ_BYTE CJNE A,#00H,DSP2

CALL TITLE4

NEW UNIT PRICE

MOV PRICE,READ_BYTE+1 MOV PRICE+1,READ_BYTE+2 MOV R1,#PRICE MOV R4,#10H MOV R6,#2 CALL STORE_EEPROM CALL DELAYS SETB TBIT1 AJMP RESETX_CHIP ;store COUNT ;Starting Address IN EEPROM ;STORE 2 BYTES

DSP2: CJNE A,#01H,DSP3 CALL TITLE5 ; ; ; ; MOV R1,#AMOUNT MOV R4,#0AH MOV R6,#03h CALL READ_EEPROM ; NEW RECHARGE ;GET DATA IN BYTES(RAM) ;DATA ADDRESS IN EEPROM ;NUMBER OF BYTES

MOV A,AMOUNT ADD A,READ_BYTE+1 DA A MOV AMOUNT,A MOV A,AMOUNT+1 ADDC A,READ_BYTE+2

DA A MOV AMOUNT+1,A MOV R1,#AMOUNT MOV R4,#0AH MOV R6,#03h CALL STORE_EEPROM CALL DELAYS SETB TBIT1 CALL RESET_BALANCE RESETX_CHIP: ;store READING ;Starting Address IN EEPROM ;STORE 2 BYTES

MOV READ_BYTE,#0AAH MOV READ_BYTE+1,#0FFH MOV READ_BYTE+2,#0FFH MOV R1,#READ_BYTE MOV R6,#3 MOV A,#WTCMD1 CALL OUTS MOV A,#20H CALL OUT BBLP: MOV A,@R1 CALL OUT INC R1 DJNZ R6,BBLP ;GET DATA ;SEND IT

;ERASE AMOUNT

;store COUNT ;STORE 2 BYTES ;LOAD WRITE COMMAND ;SEND IT ;GET LOW BYTE ADDRESS ;SEND IT

;INCREMENT DATA POINTER ;LOOP TILL DONE

CALL STOP CALL DELAY RET

;SEND STOP CONDITION

DSP3: CJNE A,#0AAH,DSP4 CALL TITLE6 CALL DELAYS SETB TBIT1 DSP4: RET ; NEW RECHARGE

;~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ DELAY: MOV R6,#0FFH RE1: RE: MOV R7,#0FFH NOP DJNZ R7,RE DJNZ R6,RE1 RET ;********************************************************** CARD_READ: MOV R1,#READ_BYTE BYTES(RAM) MOV R6,#3 MOV A,#WTCMD1 ADDRESS CALL OUTS ;SEND IT ;NUMBER OF BYTES ;LOAD WRITE COMMAND TO SEND ;GET DATA IN

MOV A,#20H CALL OUT MOV A,#RDCMD1 CALL OUTS BXDLP: CALL IN MOV @R1,a INC R1 DJNZ R6,AXLP CALL STOP RET AXLP: CLR SDA1 ;NOT DONE, ISSUE ACK SETB SCL1 NOP ;NOTE 1 NOP NOP NOP ;NOTE 2 NOP CLR SCL1

;GET LOW BYTE ADDRESS ;SEND IT ;LOAD READ COMMAND ;SEND IT ;READ DATA ;STORE DATA ;INCREMENT DATA POINTER ;DECREMENT LOOP COUNTER ;IF DONE, ISSUE STOP CONDITION ;DONE, EXIT ROUTINE

JMP BXDLP ;CONTINUE WITH READS ;%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% ; READ DATA FROM EEPROM

;%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% READ_EEPROM:

MOV A,#WTCMD ADDRESS CALL OUTS MOV A,R4 CALL OUT MOV A,#RDCMD CALL OUTS BRDLP: CALL IN MOV @R1,a INC R1 DJNZ R6,AKLP CALL STOP RET AKLP: CLR SDA1 ;NOT DONE, ISSUE ACK SETB SCL1 NOP ;NOTE 1 NOP NOP NOP ;NOTE 2 NOP CLR SCL1

;LOAD WRITE COMMAND TO SEND

;SEND IT ;GET LOW BYTE ADDRESS ;SEND IT ;LOAD READ COMMAND ;SEND IT ;READ DATA ;STORE DATA ;INCREMENT DATA POINTER ;DECREMENT LOOP COUNTER ;IF DONE, ISSUE STOP CONDITION ;DONE, EXIT ROUTINE

JMP BRDLP ;CONTINUE WITH READS ;%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% ; STORE DATA IN EEPROM

;%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% STORE_EEPROM: MOV A,#WTCMD CALL OUTS MOV A,R4 CALL OUT BTLP: MOV A,@R1 CALL OUT INC R1 DJNZ R6,BTLP CALL STOP RET ;%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% ;GET DATA ;SEND IT ;INCREMENT DATA POINTER ;LOOP TILL DONE ;SEND STOP CONDITION ;LOAD WRITE COMMAND ;SEND IT ;GET LOW BYTE ADDRESS ;SEND IT

;########################################################## ; DISPLAY ROUTINES

;########################################################## TITLE1: MOV DPTR,#MSAG1 CALL LCD_MSG RET MSAG1:

DB 1H,84H,'PREPAID',0C2H,'ENERGY METER',00H ;~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ DISP_READING: MOV DPTR,#MSAG2 CALL LCD_MSG RET MSAG2: DB 1H,82H,'METER READING',0C6H,00H ;~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ AMT_READING: MOV DPTR,#MSAG3 CALL LCD_MSG RET MSAG3: DB 1H,81H,'BALANCE AMOUNT',0C3H,'Rs.',00H ;~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ COUNT_READING: MOV DPTR,#MSAG4 CALL LCD_MSG RET MSAG4: DB 1H,82H,'PULSE COUNT',0C6H,00H ;~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ UNIT_PRICE:

MOV DPTR,#MSAG14 CALL LCD_MSG RET MSAG14: DB 1H,83H,'UNIT PRICE',0C4H,'Rs ',00H ;~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ RECHAGRE: MOV DPTR,#MSAG5 CALL LCD_MSG RET MSAG5: DB 1H,80H,'Please Recharge',0C2H,'your Account',00H ;~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ TITLE3: MOV DPTR,#MSAG6 CALL LCD_MSG RET MSAG6: DB 1H,84H,'New Card',0C1H,'** DETECTED **',00H ;~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ TITLE4: MOV DPTR,#MSAG7 CALL LCD_MSG RET

MSAG7: DB 1H,81H,'NEW UNIT PRICE',0C1H,'** STORED **',00H ;~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ TITLE5: MOV DPTR,#MSAG8 CALL LCD_MSG RET MSAG8: DB 1H,83H,'NEW AMOUNT',0C1H,'** RECHARGED **',00H ;~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ TITLE6: MOV DPTR,#MSAG9 CALL LCD_MSG RET MSAG9: DB 1H,82H,'INVALID CARD',0C0H,'****************',00H ;~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ SYSTEM_RESET: MOV DPTR,#MSAG91 CALL LCD_MSG RET MSAG91: DB 1H,80H,'System Restored',0C0H,'****************',00H ;~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

;********************************************************** ; INITIALIZE THE LCD 4-BIT MODE ;********************************************************** INITLCD4: CLR CLR MOV LCD_RS LCD_E ; LCD REGISTER SELECT LINE ; ENABLE LINE

R4, #CONFIG; FUNCTION SET - DATA BITS, ; LINES, FONTS

CALL MOV CALL MOV CALL MOV CALL RET

WRLCDCOM4 R4, #ONDSP ; DISPLAY ON WRLCDCOM4 R4, #ENTRYMODE ; SET ENTRY MODE WRLCDCOM4 ; INCREMENT CURSOR RIGHT, NO SHIFT R4, #CLRDSP; CLEAR DISPLAY, HOME CURSOR WRLCDCOM4

; ********************************************************** ; SOFTWARE VERSION OF THE POWER ON RESET ; ********************************************************** RESETLCD4: CLR CLR CLR CLR LCD_RS LCD_E ; LCD REGISTER SELECT LINE ; ENABLE LINE

LCD_DB7 ; SET BIT PATTERN FOR... LCD_DB6 ; ... POWER-ON-RESET

SETB SETB SETB CLR MOV CALL SETB CLR MOV CALL SETB CLR MOV CALL CLR SETB CLR MOV CALL MOV CALL MOV CALL MOV

LCD_DB5 LCD_DB4 LCD_E LCD_E A, #4 MDELAY LCD_E LCD_E A, #1 MDELAY LCD_E LCD_E A, #1 MDELAY LCD_DB4 ; SPECIFY 4-BIT OPERATION LCD_E LCD_E A, #1 MDELAY R4, #CONFIG; FUNCTION SET WRLCDCOM4 R4, #08H ; DISPLAY OFF WRLCDCOM4 R4, #1 ; CLEAR DISPLAY, HOME CURSOR ; START ENABLE PULSE ; END ENABLE PULSE ; DELAY 1 MILLISECOND ; START ENABLE PULSE ; END ENABLE PULSE ; DELAY 1 MILLISECOND ; START ENABLE PULSE ; END ENABLE PULSE ; DELAY 1 MILLISECOND ; START ENABLE PULSE ; END ENABLE PULSE ; DELAY 4 MILLISECONDS

CALL MOV ACALL

WRLCDCOM4 R4,#ENTRYMODE ; SET ENTRY MODE WRLCDCOM4

JMP INITLCD4

; ********************************************************** ; SUB RECEIVES A COMMAND WORD TO THE LCD ; COMMAND MUST BE PLACED IN R4 BY CALLING PROGRAM ; ********************************************************** WRLCDCOM4: CLR CLR PUSH MOV MOV MOV MOV MOV MOV MOV MOV MOV SETB CLR LCD_E LCD_RS ACC A, R4 ; SELECT READ COMMAND ; SAVE ACCUMULATOR ; PUT DATA BYTE IN ACC

C, ACC.4 ; LOAD HIGH NIBBLE ON DATA BUS LCD_DB4, C ; ONE BIT AT A TIME USING... C, ACC.5 ; BIT MOVE OPERATOINS LCD_DB5, C C, ACC.6 LCD_DB6, C C, ACC.7 LCD_DB7, C LCD_E LCD_E ; PULSE THE ENABLE LINE

MOV MOV MOV MOV MOV MOV MOV MOV CLR SETB CLR

C, ACC.0 ; SIMILARLY, LOAD LOW NIBBLE LCD_DB4, C C, ACC.1 LCD_DB5, C C, ACC.2 LCD_DB6, C C, ACC.3 LCD_DB7, C LCD_E LCD_E LCD_E ; PULSE THE ENABLE LINE

CALL MADELAY POP RET ; ********************************************************** ; SUB TO RECEIVE A DATA WORD TO THE LCD ; DATA MUST BE PLACED IN R4 BY CALLING PROGRAM ; ********************************************************** WRLCDDATA: CLR SETB PUSH MOV MOV LCD_E LCD_RS ACC A, R4 ; SELECT READ DATA ; SAVE ACCUMULATOR ; PUT DATA BYTE IN ACC ACC

C, ACC.4 ; LOAD HIGH NIBBLE ON DATA BUS

MOV MOV MOV MOV MOV MOV MOV SETB CLR MOV MOV MOV MOV MOV MOV MOV MOV CLR SETB CLR NOP NOP POP RET

LCD_DB4, C ; ONE BIT AT A TIME USING... C, ACC.5 ; BIT MOVE OPERATOINS LCD_DB5, C C, ACC.6 LCD_DB6, C C, ACC.7 LCD_DB7, C LCD_E LCD_E C, ACC.0 ; SIMILARLY, LOAD LOW NIBBLE LCD_DB4, C C, ACC.1 LCD_DB5, C C, ACC.2 LCD_DB6, C C, ACC.3 LCD_DB7, C LCD_E LCD_E LCD_E ; PULSE THE ENABLE LINE ; PULSE THE ENABLE LINE

ACC

; ********************************************************** ; SUB TAKES THE STRING IMMEDIATELY FOLLOWING THE CALL AND ; DISPLAYS ON THE LCD. STRING MUST BE TERMINATED WITH A ; NULL (0). ; ********************************************************** LCD_MSG: CLR A MOVC A,@A+DPTR INC DPTR JZ LCD_Msg9 ; Clear Index ; Get byte pointed by Dptr ; Point to the next byte ; Return if found the zero (end of stringz)

CJNE A,#01H,Lcd_Msg1 ; Check if is a Clear Command MOV R4,A CALL WRLCDCOM4 JMP LCD_MSG ;If yes, RECEIVE it as command to LCD ;Go get next byte from stringz

Lcd_Msg1: CJNE A,#0FFH,FLL ;Check for displaying full character MOV R4,A CALL WRLCDDATA JMP LCD_MSG FLL: CJNE A,#080h,$+3 JC Lcd_Msg_Data MOV R4,A CALL WRLCDCOM4 ; Carry not set if A=>80, it is address ; Data or Address? If => 80h then is address. ; Carry will be set if A < 80h (Data)

JMP Lcd_Msg

; Go get next byte from stringz

Lcd_Msg_Data: MOV R4,A CALL WRLCDDATA JMP Lcd_Msg Lcd_Msg9:

; It was data, RECEIVE it to Lcd ; Go get next byte from stringz

RET

; Return to Caller

; ********************************************************** ; 1 MILLISECOND DELAY ROUTINE ; **********************************************************

MDELAY: PUSH MOV MD_OLP: INC NOP NOP NOP NOP NOP A ACC A,#0A6H

NOP NOP NOP JNZ NOP POP RET MADELAY: PUSH MOV MAD_OLP: INC NOP NOP NOP NOP NOP NOP NOP NOP JNZ NOP POP RET ACC MAD_OLP A ACC A,#036H ACC MD_OLP

;~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ DELAYS: MOV R6, #00H MOV R5, #04H LOOPB: INC R6 ACALL DELAYMS MOV A, R6 JNZ LOOPB DEC R5 MOV A, R5 JNZ LOOPB RET ;************************************************************************** DELAYMS: ; MOV R7,#00H LOOPA: INC R7 MOV A,R7 ;increase R7 by one (R7 = R7 +1) ;move value in R7 to Accumlator (also known as A) ;compare A to FF hex (256). If not equal go to LOOPA ; ;put value of 0 in register R7 ;millisecond delay routine ;increase R6 by one (R6 = R6 +1) ;call the routine above. It will run and return to here. ;move value in R6 to A ;if A is not 0, go to LOOPB ;decrease R5 by one. (R5 = R5 -1) ;move value in R5 to A ;if A is not 0 then go to LOOPB. ;One second delay routine ;put 0 in register R6 (R6 = 0) ;put 5 in register R5 (R5 = 4)

CJNE A,#0FFH,LOOPA RET

;return to the point that this routine was called from

;**************************************************************************

;*********************************************************************** ; THIS ROUTINE SENDS OUT CONTENTS OF THE ACCUMULATOR ; to the EEPROM and includes START condition. Refer to the data sheets ; for discussion of START and STOP conditions. ;***********************************************************************

OUTS: MOV

R2,#8

;LOOP COUNT -- EQUAL TO BIT COUNT ;INSURE DATA IS HI ;INSURE CLOCK IS HI

SETB SDA1 SETB SCL1 NOP NOP NOP CLR NOP NOP NOP CLR SCL1 A SDA1

;NOTE 1

;START CONDITION -- DATA = 0 ;NOTE 1

;CLOCK = 0 ;SHIFT BIT

OTSLP: RLC JNC

BITLS ;DATA = 1 ;CONTINUE ;DATA = 0 ;CLOCK HI ;NOTE 1

SETB SDA1 JMP BITLS: CLR OTSL1 SDA1

OTSL1: SETB SCL1 NOP

NOP NOP

CLR

SCL1

;CLOCK LOW ;DECREMENT COUNTER ;TURN PIN INTO INPUT ;NOTE 1

DJNZ R2,OTSLP SETB SDA1 NOP

SETB SCL1 NOP NOP NOP

;CLOCK ACK ;NOTE 1

CLR RET

SCL1

;********************************************************************** ; THIS ROUTINE SENDS OUT CONTENTS OF ACCUMLATOR TO EEPROM ; without sending a START condition. ;**********************************************************************

OUT: MOV OTLP: RLC JNC

R2,#8 A

;LOOP COUNT -- EQUAL TO BIT COUNT ;SHIFT BIT

BITL

SETB SDA1 JMP BITL: CLR OTL1 SDA1

;DATA = 1 ;CONTINUE ;DATA = 0 ;CLOCK HI ;NOTE 1

OTL1: SETB SCL1 NOP NOP NOP

CLR

SCL1

;CLOCK LOW ;DECREMENT COUNTER ;TURN PIN INTO INPUT ;NOTE 1

DJNZ R2,OTLP SETB SDA1 NOP

SETB SCL1 NOP NOP NOP

;CLOCK ACK ;NOTE 1

CLR RET

SCL1

STOP: CLR NOP

SDA1

;STOP CONDITION SET DATA LOW ;NOTE 1

NOP NOP

SETB SCL1 NOP NOP NOP

;SET CLOCK HI ;NOTE 1

SETB SDA1 RET

;SET DATA HIGH

;******************************************************************* ; THIS ROUTINE READS A BYTE OF DATA FROM EEPROM ; From EEPROM current address pointer. ; Returns the data byte in R1 ;******************************************************************* CREAD: MOV A,#RDCMD ;LOAD READ COMMAND

CALL OUTS CALL IN MOV R1,A

;SEND IT ;READ DATA ;STORE DATA ;SEND STOP CONDITION

CALL STOP RET

;********************************************************************** ; THIS ROUTINE READS IN A BYTE FROM THE EEPROM

; and stores it in the accumulator ;**********************************************************************

IN:

MOV

R2,#8

;LOOP COUNT ;SET DATA BIT HIGH FOR INPUT ;CLOCK LOW ;NOTE 1

SETB SDA1 INLP: CLR NOP NOP NOP NOP SCL1

SETB SCL1 CLR JNB CPL INL1: RLC C

;CLOCK HIGH ;CLEAR CARRY ;JUMP IF DATA = 0

SDA1,INL1 C A

;SET CARRY IF DATA = 1 ;ROTATE DATA INTO ACCUMULATOR ;DECREMENT COUNTER ;CLOCK LOW

DJNZ R2,INLP CLR RET SCL1

;********************************************************************* ; This routine test for WRITE DONE condition ; by testing for an ACK. ; This routine can be run as soon as a STOP condition

; has been generated after the last data byte has been sent ; to the EEPROM. The routine loops until an ACK is received from ; the EEPROM. No ACK will be received until the EEPROM is done with ; the write operation. ;********************************************************************* ACKTST: MOV MOV CLR NOP NOP NOP A,#WTCMD ;LOAD WRITE COMMAND TO SEND ADDRESS

R2,#8 SDA1

;LOOP COUNT -- EQUAL TO BIT COUNT ;START CONDITION -- DATA = 0 ;NOTE 1

CLR

SCL1 A

;CLOCK = 0 ;SHIFT BIT

AKTLP: RLC JNC

AKTLS ;DATA = 1 ;CONTINUE ;DATA = 0 ;CLOCK HI ;NOTE 1

SETB SDA1 JMP AKTL1 SDA1

AKTLS: CLR

AKTL1: SETB SCL1 NOP NOP NOP

CLR

SCL1

;CLOCK LOW

DJNZ R2,AKTLP SETB SDA1 NOP

;DECREMENT COUNTER ;TURN PIN INTO INPUT

;NOTE 1

SETB SCL1 NOP NOP NOP

;CLOCK ACK ;NOTE 1

JNB JMP EXIT: CLR CLR NOP NOP NOP

SDA1,EXIT ACKTST SCL1 SDA1

;EXIT IF ACK (WRITE DONE) ;START OVER ;CLOCK LOW ;DATA LOW

;NOTE 1

SETB SCL1 NOP NOP SETB SDA1 RET

;CLOCK HIGH

;STOP CONDITION

;********************************************************************* END