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Fiber Distributed Data Interface (Fddi) : Adnan Masood Ece Dept Email: Am98@Drexel - Edu

FDDI (Fiber Distributed Data Interface) is a standard for fiber optic networks that uses a dual counter-rotating token ring architecture operating at 100 Mbps. It uses optical fiber to connect up to 500 stations within a maximum distance of 2 km for multimode fiber or 40 km for single-mode fiber. FDDI prevents collisions by using a token passing method where only one station at a time can transmit data after removing the token from the ring.

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Sandip Kumar
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54 views9 pages

Fiber Distributed Data Interface (Fddi) : Adnan Masood Ece Dept Email: Am98@Drexel - Edu

FDDI (Fiber Distributed Data Interface) is a standard for fiber optic networks that uses a dual counter-rotating token ring architecture operating at 100 Mbps. It uses optical fiber to connect up to 500 stations within a maximum distance of 2 km for multimode fiber or 40 km for single-mode fiber. FDDI prevents collisions by using a token passing method where only one station at a time can transmit data after removing the token from the ring.

Uploaded by

Sandip Kumar
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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FIBER DISTRIBUTED DATA INTERFACE (FDDI)

ADNAN MASOOD ECE DEPT EMAIL: [email protected]

INTRODUCTION
SHARED MEDIA NETWORK LIKE ETHERNET (IEEE 802.3) & IBM TOKEN RING (IEEE 802.5)

100 Mbps SPEED


RUNS ON OPTICAL FIBER

AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARDS INSTITUTE (ANSI) STANDARD


MARCH 6, 2003 FDDI 2

FDDI BASIC PRINCIPLE


TOKEN RING NETWORK LIKE IEEE 802.5 TOKEN: A SPECIAL SEQUENCE OF BITS TOKEN CIRCULATES AROUND THE RING A STATION REMOVES THE TOKEN FROM RING BEFORE TRANSMISSION AFTER TRANSMISSION, THE STATION RETURNS THE TOKEN TO THE RING

COLLISIONS ARE PREVENTED AS THERE IS ONLY ONE TOKEN IN THE RING


MARCH 6, 2003 FDDI 3

TOKEN RING NETWORK


MARCH 6, 2003 FDDI 4

FDDI PHYSICAL PROPERTIES


DUAL-COUNTER-ROTATING TOKEN RING ARCHITECTURE

ONE RING IS PRIMARY AND THE OTHER SECONDARY


UP TO 500 STATIONS WITH A MAXIMUM DISTANCE OF 2 KM BETWEEN ANY PAIR OF STATIONS FOR MULTIMODE FIBER WITH SINGLE-MODE FIBER THE DISTANCE CAN BE UP TO 40 KM MAXIMUM RING LENGTH IS 100 KM (TOTAL FIBER LENGTH IS 200 KM FOR TWO RINGS) USES 4B/5B ENCODING
MARCH 6, 2003 FDDI 5

FDDI DUAL RINGS

FDDI DUAL RING ARCHITECTURE


MARCH 6, 2003 FDDI 6

FDDI BENEFITS
HIGH BANDWIDTH (10 TIMES MORE THAN ETHERNET) LARGER DISTANCES BETWEEN FDDI NODES BECAUSE OF VERY LOW ATTENUATION ( 0.3 DB/KM) IN FIBERS IMPROVED SIGNAL-TO-NOISE RATIO BECAUSE OF NO INTERFERENCE FROM EXTERNAL RADIO FREQUENCIES AND ELECTROMAGNETIC NOISE BER TYPICAL OF FIBER-OPTIC SYSTEMS (10^-11) IS SUBSTANTIALLY BETTER THAN THAT IN COPPER (10^-5) AND MICROWAVE SYSTEMS (10^7) VERY DIFFICULT TO TAP SIGNALS FORM A FIBER CABLE
MARCH 6, 2003 FDDI 7

FDDI LIMITATIONS
HIGH COST OF OPTICAL COMPONENTS REQUIRED FOR TRANSMISSION/RECEPTION OF SIGNALS (ESPECIALLY FOR SINGLE MODE FIBER NETWORKS) MORE COMPLEX TO IMPLEMENT THAN EXISTING LOW SPEED LAN TECHNOLOGIES SUCH AS IEEE 802.3 AND IEEE 802.5

MARCH 6, 2003

FDDI

A FDDI BACKBONE NETWORK EXAMPLE


MARCH 6, 2003 FDDI 9

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