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Structure 1 - Kuliah 3

This document provides an overview of adjectives and adverbs in English. It defines what adjectives and adverbs are, discusses their different types and functions. For adjectives, it covers attributive and predicative adjectives, comparative and superlative forms, and types including determiners, demonstrative, possessive, and descriptive adjectives. For adverbs, it discusses their functions of modifying verbs, adjectives and entire sentences. It also covers the different types of adverbs including manner, place, time and frequency, and the degree adverb. Examples are provided throughout to illustrate the key concepts and characteristics of adjectives and adverbs.

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Adinda Ihsani Putri
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274 views30 pages

Structure 1 - Kuliah 3

This document provides an overview of adjectives and adverbs in English. It defines what adjectives and adverbs are, discusses their different types and functions. For adjectives, it covers attributive and predicative adjectives, comparative and superlative forms, and types including determiners, demonstrative, possessive, and descriptive adjectives. For adverbs, it discusses their functions of modifying verbs, adjectives and entire sentences. It also covers the different types of adverbs including manner, place, time and frequency, and the degree adverb. Examples are provided throughout to illustrate the key concepts and characteristics of adjectives and adverbs.

Uploaded by

Adinda Ihsani Putri
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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STRUCTURE 1: ADJECTIVES AND ADVERBS

ADINDA IHSANI PUTRI

PART I ADJECTIVES

ADJECTIVES
DALAM BAHASA KATA SIFAT BERIKAN CONTOH KATA SIFAT DALAM BAHASA INGGRIS (TULISKAN DI CHATBOX)

ADJECTIVES CHARACTERISTICS
CHARACTERISTICS EXAMPLES ATTRIBUTIVE A BEAUTIFUL GIRL BEAUTIFULLY GARDEN (X) PREDICATIVE HE IS HANDSOME STRESSING OF I AM VERY HAPPY ADJECTIVE HE IS VERY SWEETLY (X) COMPARATIVE & S THE HOUSE IS BIGGER NOW HE IS THE BEST STUDENTS IN UPERLATIVE

THIS SCHOOL NO PLURAL FORMS BIGS SCHOOL S(X) BIG SCHOOLS

T YPES OF ADJECTIVES

DETERMINERS TYPES OF ADJECTIVES


DESCRIPTIVES

DETERMINERS
DEMONSTRATIVE
POSSESSIVE

DETERINERS
NUMERAL INDEFINITE QUANTITY

DEMONSTRATIVE

DEMONSTRATIVE (2)
DEMONSTRATIVE ADJCETIVES THIS THESE THAT THOSE DISTANCE
CLOSE CLOSE FAR FAR

QUANTITY
SINGLE PLURAL SINGLE PLURAL

POSSESSIVE
MENYATAKAN KEPEMILIKAN ATAS SESUATU CONTOH: MY, YOUR, THEIR, HIS, HER, ITS, OUR PRONOUNS POSSESSIVE ADJECTIVES POSSESSIVE PRONOUNS

I HAVE A CAR
HE HAS A CAR

ITS MY CAR
ITS HIS CAR

ITS MINE
ITS HIS

WE HAVE A CAR

ITS OUR CAR

ITS OURS

NUMERAL
MENYATAKAN JUMLAH CONTOH FOUR BOOKS FIVE GIRLS ONE HUNDRED PEOPLE

INDEFINITE QUANTIT Y
MEMILIKI JUMLAH TIDAK TENTU CONTOH SOME PEOPLE FEW SHELLS MORE SONGS

DESCRIPTIVE ADJECTIVES
QUALITY OR CHARACTERISTIC AGE
DESCRIPTIVE ADJECTIVES COLOR SIZE SHAPE

ORIGIN

CONTOH
THIS CAR IS FAST

JODDY IS STILL YOUNG


I HAVE A RED SKIRT HER HAIR IS LONGER THAN MINE THE CAT SLEEPS UNDER I AM A SUNDANESE GIRL

POSITION OF ADJECTIVES
ADJ + NOUN HEAD NOUN HEAD + ADJ LINKING VERB + ADJ PRONOUN + ADJ ADJ + PRONOUN HANDSOME MAN CHAPTER FIVE SHE IS BEAUTIFUL THEY LIKE EVERYTHING BIG I LIKE THE WHITE ONE

POSITIONS OF ADJECTIVES

SORT OF ADJECTIVES
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. NUMBER QUALITY SIZE SHAPE AGE COLOR ORIGIN

CONTOH
I BUY SOME EXPENSIVE OLD ORIENTAL CARPE TS SHE IS LOOKING AT FIVE DIFFERENT SMALL R OUND GOLD RINGS SHE COULD MAKE ONE BEAUTIFUL NEW GREE N ITALIAN SUIT

LATIHAN BERSAMA
ACTIVITY 7

FORMATION OF ADJECTIVES
-ABLE* COMFORT COMFORTABLE

-FUL -ISH -OUS -AL -IC -LESS


-Y

BEAUTY BEAUTIFUL CHILD CHILDISH FAME FAMOUS ADDITION ADDITIONAL SEASON SEASONAL COLOR COLORFUL COLORLESS
FRUIT - FRUITY

* ASAL KATA VERBS

LAIN-LAIN
VERBS ADJECTIVES -IBLE, -ENT, -ED, -ILE, -IVE, -(AT)ORY NOUN ADJECTIVES -AR, -LIKE, -ISTIC, -WARD

ADJECTIVES + PREPOSITION
BEBERAPA ADJECTIVES ADA YANG BIASA DIIK UTI OLEH PREPOSITION I AM SATISFIED WITH HER WORK SHE IS DIFFERENT FROM OTHER

PART II ADVERBS

ADVERBS
PERHATIKAN KALIMAT-KALIMAT DI BAWAH INI SHE WRITES WELL SHE DOES HER RESEARCH THOROUGHLY SHE IS EXTREMELY CONFIDENT

MANA SAJA YANG TERMASUK ADVERBS?

ADVERBS (2)
GIVE INFORMATION ABOUT VERBS, VERB PHRA SES, ADJECTIVES AND ANSWER THE QUESTION HOW? (RAIMES, 1993, P. 99)

T YPES OF ADVERBS
TYPES MANNER EXPLANATIONS A WAY OF DOING CLEAR EXAMPLES WELL, SOFTLY, CAREFULLY NEARBY, EVERYWHERE , LEFT ALWAYS, SOON, TODAY

PLACE & DIRECTION TIME & CLEAR FREQUENCY DEGREE GIVE STRESSIN TOO, VERY, SO, ALMOS G TO A VERB T

FUCTIONS OF ADVERBS
VERB
ADJECTIVE GOOD WELL

MODIFIER
ADVERB ENTIRE SENTENCE

EXTREME EXTREMELY
VERY, TOO FORTUNATELY, OBVIOUSLY

LATIHAN BERSAMA
ACTIVITY 2

POSITION OF ADVERBS

BEGINNING

POSITION

MIDDLE

END

TUGAS
CARILAH 2 CONTOH UNTUK MASING-MASING A DVERBS (BEGINNING, MIDDLE AND END) BUATLAH CONTOH KALIMATNYA

ADJECTIVES VS ADVERBS
QUIET QUITELY QUICK QUICKLY SLOW SLOWLY FAST FAST GOOD WELL* LATE LATE EARLY EARLY

ANY QUESTIONS?

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