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This document provides formulas for calculating the areas, perimeters, volumes, and surfaces of common shapes including rectangles, parallelograms, trapezoids, circles, rectangular solids, prisms, cylinders, pyramids, cones, and spheres. For each shape, the relevant formulas are given for calculating attributes like area, perimeter, volume, diameter, radius, and surface area using measurements of the shape's dimensions like length, width, height, and radius.

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Ditdit Raditya Adit
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51 views2 pages

Shapes

This document provides formulas for calculating the areas, perimeters, volumes, and surfaces of common shapes including rectangles, parallelograms, trapezoids, circles, rectangular solids, prisms, cylinders, pyramids, cones, and spheres. For each shape, the relevant formulas are given for calculating attributes like area, perimeter, volume, diameter, radius, and surface area using measurements of the shape's dimensions like length, width, height, and radius.

Uploaded by

Ditdit Raditya Adit
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Shapes

Formula Rectangle: Area = Length X Width A = lw Perimeter = 2 X Lengths + 2 X Widths P = 2l + 2w Parallelogram Area = Base X Height a = bh

Trapezoid Perimeter = area + b1 + b2 + c P = a + b1 + b2 + c

Circle Try the Online tool. The distance around the circle is a circumference. The distance across the circle is the diameter (d). The radius (r) is the distance from the center to a point on the circle. (Pi = 3.14) More about circles. d = 2r c = d = 2 r A = r2 (=3.14) Rectangular Solid Volume = Length X Width X Height V = lwh Surface = 2lw + 2lh + 2wh

Prisms Volume = Base X Height v=bh Surface = 2b + Ph (b is the area of the base P is the perimeter of the base)

Cylinder Volume = r2 x height V = r2 h Surface = 2 radius x height S = 2rh + 2r2

Pyramid V = 1/3 bh b is the area of the base Surface Area: Add the area of the base to the sum of the areas of all of the triangular faces. The areas of the triangular faces will have different formulas for different shaped bases. Cones Volume = 1/3 r2 x height V= 1/3 r2h Surface = r2 + rs S = r2 + rs =r2 + r

Sphere Volume = 4/3 r3 V = 4/3 r3 Surface = 4r2 S = 4r2

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