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Hyperbolic Functions Vs Trign

This document defines and compares hyperbolic functions and circular trigonometric functions. It provides definitions for hyperbolic sine, cosine, tangent, cotangent, secant and cosecant functions. It also discusses relationships between hyperbolic functions, functions of negative arguments, addition and double angle formulas, half angle formulas, powers of hyperbolic functions, and sums and products of hyperbolic functions.

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NaderElewa
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62 views4 pages

Hyperbolic Functions Vs Trign

This document defines and compares hyperbolic functions and circular trigonometric functions. It provides definitions for hyperbolic sine, cosine, tangent, cotangent, secant and cosecant functions. It also discusses relationships between hyperbolic functions, functions of negative arguments, addition and double angle formulas, half angle formulas, powers of hyperbolic functions, and sums and products of hyperbolic functions.

Uploaded by

NaderElewa
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Hyperbolic Functions vs Circular Trignometric Funtions

Nader Elewa ID : 4091054

DEFINITION OF HYPERBOLIC FUNCTIONS


Hyperbolic sine of x = sinh x = (ex - e-x)/2 Hyperbolic cosine of x = cosh x = (ex + e-x)/2 Hyperbolic tangent of x = tanh x = (ex - e-x)/(ex + e-x) Hyperbolic cotangent of x = coth x = (ex + e-x)/(ex - e-x) Hyperbolic secant of x = sech x = 2/(ex + e-x) Hyperbolic cosecant of x = csch x = 2/(ex - e-x)

RELATIONSHIPS AMONG HYPERBOLIC FUNCTIONS


tanh x = sinh x/cosh x coth x = 1/tanh x = cosh x/sinh x sech x = 1/cosh x csch x = 1/sinh x cosh2x - sinh2x = 1 sech2x + tanh2x = 1 coth2x - csch2x = 1

FUNCTIONS OF NEGATIVE ARGUMENTS


sinh(-x) = -sinh x cosh(-x) = cosh x tanh(-x) = -tanh x csch(-x) = -csch x sech(-x) = sech x coth(-x) = -coth x

ADDITION FORMULAS
sinh (x y) = sinh x cosh y cosh x sinh y cosh (x y) = cosh x cosh y sinh x sinh y tanh(x y) = (tanh x tanh y)/(1 tanh x.tanh y) coth(x y) = (coth x coth y l)/(coth y coth x)

DOUBLE ANGLE FORMULAS


sinh 2x = 2 sinh x cosh x cosh 2x = cosh2x + sinh2x = 2 cosh2x 1 = 1 + 2 sinh2x tanh 2x = (2tanh x)/(1 + tanh2x)

HALF ANGLE FORMULAS

sinh x/2 =

[+ if x > 0, - if x < 0]

cosh x/2 =

tanh x/2 =

[+ if x > 0, - if x < 0]

= <(sinh x)/(cosh x 1) = (cosh x + 1)/sinh x

POWERS OF HYPERBOLIC FUNCTIONS


sinh2 x = cosh 2x cosh2 x = cosh 2x +

sinh3 x = sinh 3x sinh x cosh3 x = \\ cosh 3x + cosh x sinh4 x = 3/8 - cosh 2x + 1/8cosh 4x cosh4 x = 3/8 + cosh 2x + 1/8cosh 4x

SUM, DIFFERENCE AND PRODUCT OF HYPERBOLIC FUNCTIONS


sinh x + sinh y = 2 sinh (x + y) cosh (x - y) sinh x - sinh y = 2 cosh (x + y) sinh (x - y) cosh x + cosh y = 2 cosh (x + y) cosh (x - y) cosh x - cosh y = 2 sinh (x + y) sinh (x y) sinh x sinh y = (cosh (x + y) - cosh (x - y))

cosh x cosh y = (cosh (x + y) + cosh (x y)) sinh x cosh y = (sinh (x + y) + sinh (x - y))

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