C++ Programming Language
C++ Programming Language
Third Edition
Bjarne Stroustrup
AT&T Labs Murray Hill, New Jersey
Addison-Wesley
An Imprint of Addison Wesley Longman, Inc.
Reading, Massachusetts Harlow, England Menlo Park, California Berkeley, California Don Mills, Ontario Sydney Bonn Amsterdam Tokyo Mexico City
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Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Stroustrup, Bjarne The C++ Programming Language / Bjarne Stroustrup. 3rd. ed. p. cm. Includes index. ISBN 0-201-88954-4 1. C++ (Computer Programming Language) I. Title QA76.73.C153S77 1997 97-20239 005.133dc21 CIP
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher. Printed in the United States of America. This book was typeset in Times and Courier by the author. ISBN 0-201-88954-4 Printed on recycled paper 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9CRW0100999897 First printing, June 1997