Table of Integrals

Basic Forms
_
x
n
dx =
1
n + 1
x
n+1
(1)
_
1
x
dx = ln x (2)
_
udv = uv
_
vdu (3)
_
1
ax + b
dx =
1
a
ln |ax + b| (4)
Integrals of Rational Functions
_
1
(x + a)
2
dx =
1
x + a
(5)
_
(x + a)
n
dx =
(x + a)
n+1
n + 1
+ c, n = 1 (6)
_
x(x + a)
n
dx =
(x + a)
n+1
((n + 1)x a)
(n + 1)(n + 2)
(7)
_
1
1 + x
2
dx = tan
1
x (8)
_
1
a
2
+ x
2
dx =
1
a
tan
1
x
a
(9)
_
x
a
2
+ x
2
dx =
1
2
ln |a
2
+ x
2
| (10)
_
x
2
a
2
+ x
2
dx = x a tan
1
x
a
(11)
_
x
3
a
2
+ x
2
dx =
1
2
x
2

1
2
a
2
ln |a
2
+ x
2
| (12)
_
1
ax
2
+ bx + c
dx =
2

4ac b
2
tan
1
2ax + b

4ac b
2
(13)
_
1
(x + a)(x + b)
dx =
1
b a
ln
a + x
b + x
, a = b (14)
_
x
(x + a)
2
dx =
a
a + x
+ ln |a + x| (15)
_
x
ax
2
+ bx + c
dx =
1
2a
ln |ax
2
+ bx + c|

b
a

4ac b
2
tan
1
2ax + b

4ac b
2
(16)
Integrals with Roots
_

x adx =
2
3
(x a)
3/2
(17)
_
1

x a
dx = 2

x a (18)
_
1

a x
dx = 2

a x (19)
_
x

x adx =
2
3
a(x a)
3/2
+
2
5
(x a)
5/2
(20)
_

ax + bdx =
_
2b
3a
+
2x
3
_

ax + b (21)
_
(ax + b)
3/2
dx =
2
5a
(ax + b)
5/2
(22)
_
x

x a
dx =
2
3
(x 2a)

x a (23)
_ _
x
a x
dx =
_
x(a x) a tan
1
_
x(a x)
x a
(24)
_ _
x
a + x
dx =
_
x(a + x) a ln
_
x +

x + a
_
(25)
_
x

ax + bdx =
2
15a
2
(2b
2
+ abx + 3a
2
x
2
)

ax + b (26)
_
_
x(ax + b)dx =
1
4a
3/2
_
(2ax + b)
_
ax(ax + b)
b
2
ln

x +
_
a(ax + b)

_
(27)
_
_
x
3
(ax + b)dx =
_
b
12a

b
2
8a
2
x
+
x
3
_
_
x
3
(ax + b)
+
b
3
8a
5/2
ln

x +
_
a(ax + b)

(28)
_
_
x
2
a
2
dx =
1
2
x
_
x
2
a
2

1
2
a
2
ln

x +
_
x
2
a
2

(29)
_
_
a
2
x
2
dx =
1
2
x
_
a
2
x
2
+
1
2
a
2
tan
1
x

a
2
x
2
(30)
_
x
_
x
2
a
2
dx =
1
3
_
x
2
a
2
_
3/2
(31)
_
1

x
2
a
2
dx = ln

x +
_
x
2
a
2

(32)
_
1

a
2
x
2
dx = sin
1
x
a
(33)
_
x

x
2
a
2
dx =
_
x
2
a
2
(34)
_
x

a
2
x
2
dx =
_
a
2
x
2
(35)
_
x
2

x
2
a
2
dx =
1
2
x
_
x
2
a
2

1
2
a
2
ln

x +
_
x
2
a
2

(36)
_
_
ax
2
+ bx + cdx =
b + 2ax
4a
_
ax
2
+ bx + c
+
4ac b
2
8a
3/2
ln

2ax + b + 2
_
a(ax
2
+ bx
+
c)

(37)
_
x
_
ax
2
+ bx + c =
1
48a
5/2
_
2

a
_
ax
2
+ bx + c

_
3b
2
+ 2abx + 8a(c + ax
2
)
_
+3(b
3
4abc) ln

b + 2ax + 2

a
_
ax
2
+ bx + x

_
(38)
_
1

ax
2
+ bx + c
dx =
1

a
ln

2ax + b + 2
_
a(ax
2
+ bx + c)

(39)
_
x

ax
2
+ bx + c
dx =
1
a
_
ax
2
+ bx + c

b
2a
3/2
ln

2ax + b + 2
_
a(ax
2
+ bx + c)

(40)
_
dx
(a
2
+ x
2
)
3/2
=
x
a
2

a
2
+ x
2
(41)
Integrals with Logarithms
_
ln axdx = xln ax x (42)
_
ln ax
x
dx =
1
2
(ln ax)
2
(43)
_
ln(ax + b)dx =
_
x +
b
a
_
ln(ax + b) x, a = 0 (44)
_
ln(x
2
+ a
2
) dx = xln(x
2
+ a
2
) + 2a tan
1
x
a
2x (45)
_
ln(x
2
a
2
) dx = xln(x
2
a
2
) + a ln
x + a
x a
2x (46)
_
ln
_
ax
2
+ bx + c
_
dx =
1
a
_
4ac b
2
tan
1
2ax + b

4ac b
2
2x +
_
b
2a
+ x
_
ln
_
ax
2
+ bx + c
_
(47)
_
xln(ax + b)dx =
bx
2a

1
4
x
2
+
1
2
_
x
2

b
2
a
2
_
ln(ax + b) (48)
_
xln
_
a
2
b
2
x
2
_
dx =
1
2
x
2
+
1
2
_
x
2

a
2
b
2
_
ln
_
a
2
b
2
x
2
_
(49)
Integrals with Exponentials
_
e
ax
dx =
1
a
e
ax
(50)
_

xe
ax
dx =
1
a

xe
ax
+
i

2a
3/2
erf
_
i

ax
_
,
where erf(x) =
2

_
x
0
e
t
2
dt (51)
_
xe
x
dx = (x 1)e
x
(52)
_
xe
ax
dx =
_
x
a

1
a
2
_
e
ax
(53)
_
x
2
e
x
dx =
_
x
2
2x + 2
_
e
x
(54)
_
x
2
e
ax
dx =
_
x
2
a

2x
a
2
+
2
a
3
_
e
ax
(55)
_
x
3
e
x
dx =
_
x
3
3x
2
+ 6x 6
_
e
x
(56)
_
x
n
e
ax
dx =
x
n
e
ax
a

n
a
_
x
n1
e
ax
dx (57)
_
x
n
e
ax
dx =
(1)
n
a
n+1
[1 + n, ax],
where (a, x) =
_

x
t
a1
e
t
dt
(58)
_
e
ax
2
dx =
i

a
erf
_
ix

a
_
(59)
_
e
ax
2
dx =

a
erf
_
x

a
_
(60)
_
xe
ax
2
dx =
1
2a
e
ax
2
(61)
_
x
2
e
ax
2
dx =
1
4
_

a
3
erf(x

a)
x
2a
e
ax
2
(62)

2010. From http://integral-table.com, last revised October 30, 2011. This material is provided as is without warranty or representation about the accuracy, correctness
or suitability of this material for any purpose. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 3.0 United States License. To
view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/us/ or send a letter to Creative Commons, 171 Second Street, Suite 300, San Francisco,
California, 94105, USA.
1
Integrals with Trigonometric Functions
_
sin axdx =
1
a
cos ax (63)
_
sin
2
axdx =
x
2

sin 2ax
4a
(64)
_
sin
n
axdx =

1
a
cos ax 2F1
_
1
2
,
1 n
2
,
3
2
, cos
2
ax
_
(65)
_
sin
3
axdx =
3 cos ax
4a
+
cos 3ax
12a
(66)
_
cos axdx =
1
a
sin ax (67)
_
cos
2
axdx =
x
2
+
sin 2ax
4a
(68)
_
cos
p
axdx =
1
a(1 + p)
cos
1+p
ax
2F1
_
1 + p
2
,
1
2
,
3 + p
2
, cos
2
ax
_
(69)
_
cos
3
axdx =
3 sin ax
4a
+
sin 3ax
12a
(70)
_
cos axsin bxdx =
cos[(a b)x]
2(a b)

cos[(a + b)x]
2(a + b)
, a = b
(71)
_
sin
2
axcos bxdx =
sin[(2a b)x]
4(2a b)
+
sin bx
2b

sin[(2a + b)x]
4(2a + b)
(72)
_
sin
2
xcos xdx =
1
3
sin
3
x (73)
_
cos
2
axsin bxdx =
cos[(2a b)x]
4(2a b)

cos bx
2b

cos[(2a + b)x]
4(2a + b)
(74)
_
cos
2
axsin axdx =
1
3a
cos
3
ax (75)
_
sin
2
axcos
2
bxdx =
x
4

sin 2ax
8a

sin[2(a b)x]
16(a b)
+
sin 2bx
8b

sin[2(a + b)x]
16(a + b)
(76)
_
sin
2
axcos
2
axdx =
x
8

sin 4ax
32a
(77)
_
tan axdx =
1
a
ln cos ax (78)
_
tan
2
axdx = x +
1
a
tan ax (79)
_
tan
n
axdx =
tan
n+1
ax
a(1 + n)

2F1
_
n + 1
2
, 1,
n + 3
2
, tan
2
ax
_
(80)
_
tan
3
axdx =
1
a
ln cos ax +
1
2a
sec
2
ax (81)
_
sec xdx = ln | sec x + tan x| = 2 tanh
1
_
tan
x
2
_
(82)
_
sec
2
axdx =
1
a
tan ax (83)
_
sec
3
x dx =
1
2
sec xtan x +
1
2
ln | sec x + tan x| (84)
_
sec xtan xdx = sec x (85)
_
sec
2
xtan xdx =
1
2
sec
2
x (86)
_
sec
n
xtan xdx =
1
n
sec
n
x, n = 0 (87)
_
csc xdx = ln

tan
x
2

= ln | csc x cot x| + C (88)

_
csc
2
axdx =
1
a
cot ax (89)
_
csc
3
xdx =
1
2
cot xcsc x +
1
2
ln | csc x cot x| (90)
_
csc
n
xcot xdx =
1
n
csc
n
x, n = 0 (91)
_
sec xcsc xdx = ln | tan x| (92)
Products of Trigonometric Functions and
Monomials
_
xcos xdx = cos x + xsin x (93)
_
xcos axdx =
1
a
2
cos ax +
x
a
sin ax (94)
_
x
2
cos xdx = 2xcos x +
_
x
2
2
_
sin x (95)
_
x
2
cos axdx =
2xcos ax
a
2
+
a
2
x
2
2
a
3
sin ax (96)
_
x
n
cosxdx =
1
2
(i)
n+1
[(n + 1, ix)
+(1)
n
(n + 1, ix)] (97)
_
x
n
cosaxdx =
1
2
(ia)
1n
[(1)
n
(n + 1, iax)
(n + 1, ixa)] (98)
_
xsin xdx = xcos x + sin x (99)
_
xsin axdx =
xcos ax
a
+
sin ax
a
2
(100)
_
x
2
sin xdx =
_
2 x
2
_
cos x + 2xsin x (101)
_
x
2
sin axdx =
2 a
2
x
2
a
3
cos ax +
2xsin ax
a
2
(102)
_
x
n
sin xdx =
1
2
(i)
n
[(n + 1, ix) (1)
n
(n + 1, ix)]
(103)
Products of Trigonometric Functions and
Exponentials
_
e
x
sin xdx =
1
2
e
x
(sin x cos x) (104)
_
e
bx
sin axdx =
1
a
2
+ b
2
e
bx
(b sin ax a cos ax) (105)
_
e
x
cos xdx =
1
2
e
x
(sin x + cos x) (106)
_
e
bx
cos axdx =
1
a
2
+ b
2
e
bx
(a sin ax + b cos ax) (107)
_
xe
x
sin xdx =
1
2
e
x
(cos x xcos x + xsin x) (108)
_
xe
x
cos xdx =
1
2
e
x
(xcos x sin x + xsin x) (109)
Integrals of Hyperbolic Functions
_
cosh axdx =
1
a
sinh ax (110)
_
e
ax
cosh bxdx =
_

_
e
ax
a
2
b
2
[a cosh bx b sinh bx] a = b
e
2ax
4a
+
x
2
a = b
(111)
_
sinh axdx =
1
a
cosh ax (112)
_
e
ax
sinh bxdx =
_

_
e
ax
a
2
b
2
[b cosh bx + a sinh bx] a = b
e
2ax
4a

x
2
a = b
(113)
_
e
ax
tanh bxdx =
_

_
e
(a+2b)x
(a + 2b)
2F1
_
1 +
a
2b
, 1, 2 +
a
2b
, e
2bx
_

1
a
e
ax
2F1
_
a
2b
, 1, 1E, e
2bx
_
a = b
e
ax
2 tan
1
[e
ax
]
a
a = b
(114)
_
tanh axdx =
1
a
ln cosh ax (115)
_
cos axcosh bxdx =
1
a
2
+ b
2
[a sin axcosh bx
+b cos axsinh bx] (116)
_
cos axsinh bxdx =
1
a
2
+ b
2
[b cos axcosh bx+
a sin axsinh bx] (117)
_
sin axcosh bxdx =
1
a
2
+ b
2
[a cos axcosh bx+
b sin axsinh bx] (118)
_
sin axsinh bxdx =
1
a
2
+ b
2
[b cosh bxsin ax
a cos axsinh bx] (119)
_
sinh axcosh axdx =
1
4a
[2ax + sinh 2ax] (120)
_
sinh axcosh bxdx =
1
b
2
a
2
[b cosh bxsinh ax
a cosh axsinh bx] (121)
2