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Classification of Antiulcer Drugs

There are 5 main classifications of antiulcer drugs: 1) Reduction of gastric acid through H2 antihistamines, proton pump inhibitors, anticholinergics, and prostaglandin analogues. 2) Neutralization of gastric acid either systemically with sodium bicarbonate or non-systemically with magnesium or aluminum compounds. 3) Ulcer protective drugs like sucralfate and colloidal bismuth. 4) Ulcer healing drugs like carbenoxolone sodium. 5) Anti-H.pylori drugs including amoxicillin, clarithromycin, and metronidazole.

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14K views1 page

Classification of Antiulcer Drugs

There are 5 main classifications of antiulcer drugs: 1) Reduction of gastric acid through H2 antihistamines, proton pump inhibitors, anticholinergics, and prostaglandin analogues. 2) Neutralization of gastric acid either systemically with sodium bicarbonate or non-systemically with magnesium or aluminum compounds. 3) Ulcer protective drugs like sucralfate and colloidal bismuth. 4) Ulcer healing drugs like carbenoxolone sodium. 5) Anti-H.pylori drugs including amoxicillin, clarithromycin, and metronidazole.

Uploaded by

fanelache
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Classification of antiulcer drugs

1.Reduction of gastric acid: a) H2 Anti Histamines: Cimetidine Ranitidine Pantaprazole b) Proton Pump Inhibitors: Omeprazole Lansoprazole Pantoprazole Rabeprazole c) Anti cholinergics: Pirenzapine Propantheline Oxyphenonium d) Prostaglandin Analogues: Misoprostil Enprostil 2) Neutralization of gastric acid a) Systemic: Sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO 3 ) b) Non-Systemic: Magnesium hydroxide Magnesium trisilicate Aluminum hydroxide gel Magaldrate calcium 3) Ulcer protective Sucralfate Colloidal bismuth sub citrate

4)Ulcer Healing Carbenoxolone sodium 5)Anti-H.pylori drugs Amoxicillin Clarithromycin Metronidazole Tinidazole Tetracycline

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