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Lecture 1 Overview

This document provides an overview of neuroanatomy topics covered in Lecture 1 of a practical neuroanatomy course. It includes summaries of microscopic and macroscopic neuroanatomy, the major divisions and structures of the brain and spinal cord, cells of the nervous system, Brodmann areas, coverings of the skull and meninges, blood supply, and cerebrospinal fluid. References are provided for further reading on these topics.

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Tatiana Valica
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42 views62 pages

Lecture 1 Overview

This document provides an overview of neuroanatomy topics covered in Lecture 1 of a practical neuroanatomy course. It includes summaries of microscopic and macroscopic neuroanatomy, the major divisions and structures of the brain and spinal cord, cells of the nervous system, Brodmann areas, coverings of the skull and meninges, blood supply, and cerebrospinal fluid. References are provided for further reading on these topics.

Uploaded by

Tatiana Valica
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Practical Neuroanatomy

Lecture 1 Christine Hulette MD


MICROSCOPIC NEUROANATOMY MACROSCOPIC NEUROANATOMY
TELENCEPHALON DIENCEPHALALON MESENCEPHALON CEREBELLUM AND PONS MEDULLA SPINAL CORD BRODMANN AREAS

SKULL AND MENINGES BLOOD SUPPLY CERBROSPINAL FLUID

Ross, Romrell and Kaye 1999

Ross, Romrell and Kaye 1999

Alberts B, Bray D, Lewis J, et al. 1994

Alberts B, Bray D, Lewis J, et al. 1994

Ross, Romrell and Kaye 1999

Ependyma

White Matter

Peripheral Nerve

CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM


Brain and Spinal Cord PERIPERAL NERVOUS SYSTEM Cranial Nerves, Motor and Sensory Spinal Nerves, Motor and Sensory Ganglia Motor End Plate Sensory Receptors Autonomic Nervous System

Cells Of The Nervous System




Neurons
  

Axon Dendrite Synapse

Supporting Cells  Central Nervous System


Astrocytes Oligodendroglia Microglia Ependyma


Peripheral Nervous System


Satellite Cells Schwann Cells

TELENCEPHALON
Cerebral Hemispheres Basal Ganglia

DIENCEPHALON
Thalamus Hypothalamus Epithalamus

EPITHALAMUS
Pineal Habenula

MESENCEPHALON
Tectum (superior) Tegmentum (inferior) Cranial nerve III, IV nuclei Red Nucleus Substantia Nigra Cerebral Peduncle

PONS AND CEREBELLUM


ArchicerebellumArchicerebellum- maintains equilibrium PaleocerebellumPaleocerebellum- maintains muscle tone NeocerebellumNeocerebellum- controls coordination Pons - bridge Cranial nerves V, VI, VII

MEDULLA
Cranial nerves VIII through XII Pyramids Inferior Olives

SPINAL CORD
Dorsal (posterior) - proprioception Lateral - corticospinal tract Ventral (anterior horn) - lower motor neurons Spinal Nerves

Barr 1979

behavioralphys.wikispaces.com

BRODMANN AREAS
Postcentral gyrus Area 1, 2, 3 sensory Precentral gyrus Area 4, 6, 8 motor Superior temporal gyrus Area 41 auditory Calcarine fissure Area 17 visual

MAJOR COVERINGS SKULL AND MENINGES


Scalp Skull Dura Mater Arachnoid Mater Pia Mater

England and Wakely 1991

England and Wakely 1991

England and Wakely 1991

England and Wakely 1991

BLOOD SUPPLY

Gertz 1991

Gertz 1991

Gertz 1991

3d3d-brain.ki.se/atlas/images/

CEREBROSPINAL FLUID AND VENTRICLES

vanat.cvm.umn.edu

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