Multiplying and Dividing Rational Numbers
Multiplying and Dividing Rational Numbers
Multiplying and Dividing Rational Numbers Multiplying and dividing rational numbers are very important problem in rational numbers firstly we will see a problem in multiplication. Example: Multiply 32/13*14/17? Like addition and subtraction we dont need to equalize the denominator we can multiply them as numerator to numerator and denominator to denominator. So we can multiply them as: (32*14)/(13*17), 448/221. These are the two basic examples of dividing and multiplying two numbers. In this way we can multiply two rational numbers. Lets see an example of division of rational numbers. Divide -243/126 / -81/49? Like addition and subtraction we dont need to
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equalize the denominator we can multiply them as: Numerator of 1st number *denominator of 2nd number/denominator of 1st number *numerator of 2nd. In other words we can say dividing the number is just equivalent to multiplying the 1st number with the reciprocal of other. We also need to see one thing the sign convention thats also plays a very important role in the division we need to know that in multiplication (+) *(+)= + , multiplication of (-) * (-) =+,multiplication of (-)* (+)= - and multiplication of (+) * (-) = we can also remember these convention as if we have the same sign then the result will always be positive and if signs are negative then result will always be negative ,I think this is the simplest way to remember the sign convention. So lets see the problem: We need to factorize all the values 1st then we will apply division operation 243 can be factorized as 9*9*3, 126 can be factorized as 7*9*2, 81 can be factorize as 9*9, 49 can be factorize as 7*7, Reciprocal of -81/49 is -49/81 so we need to multiply this reciprocal with -243/126 Sign convention should be positive as we are having two same sign.9*9*3*7*7/7*9*2*9*9, 9*9 gets cancel with 9*9 and 7 gets cancel with 7 so the required solution is 3*7/9*2, 21/18. This is the required solution.In this way we can multiply and divide rational numbers.
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