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Sampling

Sampling is the process of selecting a subset of a population to make inferences about the whole population. There are several types of sampling methods, including simple random sampling, stratified sampling, multistage sampling, systematic random sampling, cluster sampling, quota sampling, and convenience sampling. The key aspects of sampling are that it is representative of the population, allows inferences to be made about the whole population while saving time, costs, and resources compared to surveying the entire population.

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Himanshu Sethi
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27 views

Sampling

Sampling is the process of selecting a subset of a population to make inferences about the whole population. There are several types of sampling methods, including simple random sampling, stratified sampling, multistage sampling, systematic random sampling, cluster sampling, quota sampling, and convenience sampling. The key aspects of sampling are that it is representative of the population, allows inferences to be made about the whole population while saving time, costs, and resources compared to surveying the entire population.

Uploaded by

Himanshu Sethi
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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SAMPLING

THE SELECTION OF SOME PART OF AN AGGREGATE ON THE BASIS OF WHICH A JUDGEMENT ABOUT AN AGGREGATE IS MADE. ----BHARTI VISVA PRACTICAL SAMPLING THE PROCESS OF SELECTING A SAMPLE FOR THE PURPOSE OF DETERMINING THE CHARACTERISTIC S OF WHOLE POPULATION. ----SINGH KULTAR QUANTATIVE SOCIAL RESEARCH
THE TECHNIQUE IN WHICH SOME SPECIFIC ITEMS ARE SELECTED FROM THE POPULATION FOR STUDY INSTEAD OF INVESTIGATING ALL THE ITEMS OF THE POPULATION. ----DR.DHAWAN SANJEEV QUANTATIVE TECHNIQUES

SAMPLING

DERIVED DEFINITION :-

SAMPLING IS THE PROCESS OF SELECTING REPRESENTATIIVES OF THE POPULATION BY STUDYING WHICH WE CAN KNOW THE CHARACTERISTICS OF WHOLE POPULATION . IMPORTANCE OF SAMPLING IN URBAN AND REGIONAL PLANNING

REPRESENTATIVE

HOMOGENEITY

ESSENTIAL OF SAMPLING

ADEQUATE SIZE

INDEPENDENCE

SAVE TIME

SAVE COST

SAVE MANPOWER

SURVEY AND PRESENTATION TECHNIQUES SURVEY OF LOCALITY

HIMANSHU,RISHAB,RAMANDEEP, PRABJOT,MANMOHAN,MANPREET B.TECH. (URP) 2nd SEMESTER SESSION 2011-12 GURU RAM DASS SCHOOL OF PLANNING GURU NANAK DEV UNIVERSITY,AMRITSAR

METHODS OF SAMPLING

SIMPLE RANDOM SAMPLING MULTISTAGE SAMPLING

STRATIFIED SAMPLING CONVENIENCE SAMPLING

SYSTEMATIC SAMPLING
QUOTA SAMPLING

CLUSTER SAMPLING

SIMPLE RANDOM SAMPLING

STRATIFIED SAMPLING

MULTISTAGE SAMPLING

EQUAL CHANCE OF SELECTION

SELECTION RANDOMLY ONE BY ONE

DIVISION INTO STRATA

RANDOM SAMPLING FROM EACH STRATA

RANDOM SELECTION OF UNITS AT MORE THEN ONE STAGE

MERITS o TRUE REPRESENTATIVE. o NO PERSONAL BIAS.

DEMERITS o COMPLETE UP TO DATE CATALOGUE . o.SIZE OF SAMPLE LARGE

MERITS o MORE REPRESENTATIVE oACCURATE oGREATER GEOGRAPHIC CONCENTRATION

DEMERITS

MERITS

DEMERITS ALL IMPORTANT UNITS CAN NOT INCLUDE

o DIFFICULT DIVISION INTO STRATA.

CONVENIENT TO COVER LARGE AREA

SURVEY AND PRESENTATION TECHNIQUES SURVEY OF LOCALITY

B.TECH. (URP) 2nd SEMESTER SESSION 2011-12 GURU RAM DASS SCHOOL OF PLANNING GURU NANAK DEV UNIVERSITY,AMRITSAR

SYSTEMATIC RANDOM SAMPLING


ADDITIONAL SELECTION

CLUSTER SAMPLING DIVIDE POPULATION INTO CLUSTER RANDOMLY SELECT SOME CLUSTERS.

ONE SELECTION AT
AT EVENLY SPACED

RANDOM BASIS

INTERVAL

MERITS o SIMPLE AND CONVENIENT. o EFFICIENT IN LARGE AREA

DEMERITS

MERITS o CONVENIENT WHILE COVERING LARGE AREA

DEMERITS

oRESULT INTO BIAS DUE TO HIDDEN PERIODICITY

o LESS REPRESENTATIVE.

CONVENIENCE SAMPLING

SYSTEMATIC RANDOM SAMPLING

SAMPLING UNITS ARE SELECTEED OUT BY-SAMPLE ARE SELECTED OUT BY CONVENIENCE SETTING UP QUOTAS BASED UPON PERSONAL JUDGEMENT WITHIN QUOTA

MERITS o CONVENIENT TO ADPOT

DEMERITS

MERITS oCOVER POPULATION OF ALL QUOTAS. oBENIFICAL IN PUBLIC OPINION SURVEY

DEMERITS

o BIASED AND RESULTS ARE NOT SATISFACTORY

oPERSONAL BIAS

SURVEY AND PRESENTATION TECHNIQUES SURVEY OF LOCALITY

B.TECH. (URP) 2nd SEMESTER SESSION 2011-12 GURU RAM DASS SCHOOL OF PLANNING GURU NANAK DEV UNIVERSITY,AMRITSAR

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