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Embryonic Development

The document discusses embryonic development from cleavage through gastrulation and placentation. It notes that total cleavage is possible in oligolecithal eggs, which form a solid ball of cells called a blastula. Gastrulation involves the differentiation of ectoderm, mesoderm and endoderm, and is indicated by the closure of the archenteron. The human embryo implants in the uterus about 7 days after fertilization, and its body is formed from the inner cell mass. The human placenta is haemochorial, and the embryo is protected by the amniotic cavity.

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Ranjan Dwivedi
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188 views

Embryonic Development

The document discusses embryonic development from cleavage through gastrulation and placentation. It notes that total cleavage is possible in oligolecithal eggs, which form a solid ball of cells called a blastula. Gastrulation involves the differentiation of ectoderm, mesoderm and endoderm, and is indicated by the closure of the archenteron. The human embryo implants in the uterus about 7 days after fertilization, and its body is formed from the inner cell mass. The human placenta is haemochorial, and the embryo is protected by the amniotic cavity.

Uploaded by

Ranjan Dwivedi
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Topic: Embryonic Development upto Gastrula,Placentation

1- In which type of egg, total cleavage is possible? (A) Oligolecithal (B) Macrolecithal (C) Centrolecithal (D) Telolecithal

2- Solid ball of cells formed during cleavage is (A) Blastula (B) Morula (C) Trophoblast (D) Blastocyst

3- Which of the following is formed during gastrulation? (A) Archenteron (B) Notochord (C) Myotome (D) Nerve cord

4- Gastrulation involves the differentiation of (A) Ectoderm & mesoderm


(B) Ectoderm & endoderm (C) Mesoderm & endoderm (D) Ectoderm,mesoderm & endoderm

5- Termination of gastrulation is indicated by (A) Closure of neural tube


(B) Obliteration of blastocoel (C) Obliteration of archenteron (D) Closure of blastopore

6- How many cleavages are completed in a 16 cell stage of frogs egg? (A) Three (B) Eight (C) Four (D) Twelve

7- The fertilized eggin human female implanted in the uterus after (A) After two weeks of fertilization (D) Three weeks of fertilization 8- In mammals the body of embryo is formed from (A) Trophoblast (B) Outer cell mass (C) Cells of Rauber (D) Inner cell mass (B) About 7 days of fertilization (C) One month of fertilization

9- Retina and lens of eyes in vertebrates are derived from (A) Ectoderm (B) Mesoderm (C) Endoderm (D) All of these

10-Notochord forms from embryonic (A) Mesoderm (B) Ectoderm (C) Endoderm (D) None of these

11- Coelom of frog and other vertebrates is derived from embryonic (A) Blastocoel (B) Ectoderm (C) Endoderm (D) Mesoderm

12- Gonads are derived from embryonic (A) Mesoderm-Endoderm (B) Endoderm (C) Mesoderm (D) Ectoderm

13- The extraembryonic membranes of mammalian embryo are derived from (A) Inner cell mass 14- Human placenta is (A) Haemochorial (B) Haemo-endothelial (C) Syndesmo-chorial (D) Epitheliochorial (B) Trophoblast (C) Follicle cells (D) None of these

15- Human embryo is protected by (A) Pleural cavity (B) Blastocyst cavity (C) Amniotic cavity (D) Allantois

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