ER.

PERUMAL MANIMEKALAI COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING

CONTENTS
1. 8085 PROGRAMING
i) ii) iii) iv) v) vi) vii) viii) ix) x) xi) xii) 8-Bit Addition 8-Bit Subtraction 8-Bit Division Logical Operation Smallest Data Largest Data Ascending Order Descending Order Look Up Table Factorial Square Root Average

2. 8086 PROGRAMING
8-Bit Addition ii) 8-Bit Subtraction iii) 8-Bit Division iv) Logical Operation v) Smallest Data vi) Largest Data vii) Ascending Order viii) Descending Order
i) 3.

8086 PROGRAMING
8-Bit Addition 8-Bit Subtraction iii) 8-Bit Division iv) Logical Operation v) Smallest Data vi) Largest Data vii) Ascending Order viii) Descending Order
i) ii)

DEPT OF ECE

ER.PERUMAL MANIMEKALAI COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING

8085 PROGRAMMING
1. PROGRAMS BASED ON ARITHMETIC AND LOGIC INSTRUCTIONS
DEPT OF ECE 2

ER.PERUMAL MANIMEKALAI COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING

i)

8-BIT ADDITION USING 8085

MEMORY ADDRESS 4100 4101 4102 4103 4104 4105 4106 4107 4108 4109 410A 410B INPUT: (4150)=21 (4151)=35 OPCODES 3A 50 41 47 3A 51 41 80 32 52 41 76 MNEMONICS LDA MOV LDA ADD STA HLT OPERANDS 4150 B,A 4151 B 4152 76 OUTPUT:(4152)=56

ii) 8-BIT SUBTRACTION USING 8085

MEMORY ADDRESS 4100 4101 4102 4103 4104 4105 4106 4107 4108 4109 410A 410B INPUT: (4150) = 43 (4151) = 51
iii)

OPCODES 3A 50 41 47 3A 51 41 90 32 52 41 76

MNEMONICS LDA MOV LDA SUB STA

OPERANDS 4150 B,A 4151 B 4152

HLT

76 OUTPUT: (4152) = 0E

8-BIT MULTIPLICATION USING 8085

MEMORY ADDRESS 4100 OPCODES 21 LABEL MNEMONICS LXI OPERANDS H,4200
3

DEPT OF ECE

ER.PERUMAL MANIMEKALAI COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING

4101 4102 4103 4104 4105 4106 4107 4108 4109 410A 410B 410C 410D 410E 410F 4110 4111 4112 4113 4114 4115 4116

00 42 0E 00 AF 46 23 56 82 D2 0E 41 0C 05 C2 09 41 23 77 23 71 76

MVI XRA MOV INX MOV ADD JNC

C,00 A B,M H D,M D AHEAD

REPT:

INR AHEAD: DCR JNZ

C B REPT

INX MOV INX MOV HLT

H M,A H M,C

INPUT: (4200) = 06 (4201) = 04

OUTPUT: (4202) = 18 (4203) = 00

iv) 8-BIT DIVISION USING 8085

MEMORY ADDRESS 4100 4101 4102 4103 4104 4105 4106 4107 4108 4109 410A
DEPT OF ECE

OPCODES 3A 01 42 47 3A 00 42 0E 00 B8 DA

LABEL

MNEMONICS LDA MOV LDA MVI

OPERANDS 4201 B,A 4200 C,00 B STORE

4

AGAIN:

CMP JC

ER.PERUMAL MANIMEKALAI COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING

410B 410C 410D 410E 410F 4110 4111 4112 4113 4114 4115 4116 4117 4118 4119

12 41 90 0C C3 09 41 32 03 42 79 32 02 42 76 HLT (4200) = 40H MOV STA A,C 4202 STORE: STA 4203 SUB INR JMP B C AGAIN

INPUT: (4201) = 05 RESULT: (4203) = 04 (REMINDER) (4202) = 0CH (QUOTIENT)

v) LOGICAL OPERATIONS USING 8085

MEMORY ADDRESS 4100 4101 4102 4103 4104 4105 4106 4107 4108 4109 410A 410B 410C
DEPT OF ECE

OPCODES 3A 50 41 47 3A 51 41 4F A0 32 52 41 79

MNEMONICS LDA MOV LDA MOV ANA STA

OPERANDS 4150 B,A 4152 C,A B 4152

MOV

A,C
5

ER.PERUMAL MANIMEKALAI COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING

410D 410E 410F 4110 4111 4112 4113 4114 4115 4116 4117 4118 4119 411A 411B

B0 32 53 41 79 A8 32 54 41 79 2F 32 55 41 76

ORA STA

B 4153

MOV XRA STA

A,C B 4154

MOV CMA STA

A,C A 4155

HLT (4151) = 88H (4154) = 77H (4155) = 77H

INPUT: (4150) = FF OUTPUT: (4152) = 88H (4153) = FFH

2)

i) SMALLEST DATA USING 8085

MEMORY ADDRESS 4100 4101 4102 4103 4104 4105 4106 4107 4108 4109 410A 410B 410C 410D 410E 410F OPCODES LABEL 21 00 42 46 23 7E 05 23 BE DA 0D 41 7E 05 C2 07
6

MNEMONICS LXI MOV INX MOV DCR INX CMP JC

OPERANDS H,4200 B,M H A,M B H M AHEAD

LOOP:

MOV AHEAD: DCR JNZ

A,M B LOOP

DEPT OF ECE

ER.PERUMAL MANIMEKALAI COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING

4110 4111 4112 4113 4114 INPUT:

41 32 00 43 76 HLT STA 4300

(4200)= 05 -- COUNT (NO OF ELEMENTS) (4201)= 03 (4202)= 0A (4203)= FF (4304)= 01 (4300)= 01

(4305)= 12

RESULT:

ii) LARGEST DATA USING 8085

MEMORY ADDRESS 4100 4101 4102 4103 4104 4105 4106 4107 4108 4109 410A 410B 410C 410D 410E 410F 4110 4111 4112 4113 4114 INPUT:

OPCODES LABEL 21 00 42 46 23 7E 05 23 BE D2 0D 41 7E 05 C2 07 41 32 00 43 76 AHEAD:

MNEMONICS LXI MOV INX MOV DCR INX CMP JNC

OPERANDS H,4200 B,M H A,M B H M AHEAD

LOOP:

MOV DCR JNZ

A,M B LOOP

STA

4300

HLT

(4200)= 05 -- COUNT (NO OF ELEMENTS) (4201)= 03 (4202)= 0A (4203)= FF (4304)= 01

(4305)=12
7

DEPT OF ECE

ER.PERUMAL MANIMEKALAI COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING

RESULT:

(4300)= FF

3) i) ARRANGING DATA IN DECENDING ORDER USING 8085

MEMORY ADDRESS 4100 4101 4102 4103 4104 4105 4106 4107 4108 4109 410A 410B 410C 410D 410E 410F 4110 4111 4112 4113 4114 4115 4116 4117 4118 4119 411A 411B 411C 411D 411E
DEPT OF ECE

OPCODES 3A 00 42 47 05 21 00 42 4E 0D 23 7E 23 BE D2 16 41 56 77 2B 72 23 0D C2 0B 41 05 C2 05 41 76

LABEL

MNEMONICS LDA MOV DCR LXI MOV DCR INX MOV INX CMP JNC

OPERANDS 4200 B,A B H,4200 C,M C H A,M H M AHEAD

LOOP2:

LOOP1:

MOV MOV DCX MOV INX AHEAD: DCR JNZ

D,M M,A H M,D H C LOOP1

DCR JNZ

B LOOP2

HLT
8

ER.PERUMAL MANIMEKALAI COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING

INPUT: (4200)=05 (4201)= 04

-COUNT(NO OF ELEMENTS) (4202)= FE (4203)=23 (4204)=CD (4203)=34 (4204)=23

(4205)= 34 (4205)=04

OUTPUT:(4201)=FE (4202)=CD

3) i) ARRANGING DATA IN ASCENDING ORDER USING 8085

MEMORY ADDRESS 4100 4101 4102 4103 4104 4105 4106 4107 4108 4109 410A 410B 410C 410D 410E 410F 4110 4111 4112 4113 4114 4115 4116 4117 4118 4119 411A 411B 411C
DEPT OF ECE

OPCODES 3A 00 42 47 05 21 00 42 4E 0D 23 7E 23 BE DA 16 41 56 77 2B 72 23 0D C2 0B 41 05 C2 05

LABEL

MNEMONICS LDA MOV DCR LXI MOV DCR INX MOV INX CMP JC

OPERANDS 4200 B,A B H,4200 C,M C H A,M H M AHEAD

LOOP2:

LOOP1:

MOV MOV DCX MOV INX AHEAD: DCR JNZ

D,M M,A H M,D H C LOOP1

DCR JNZ

B LOOP2

ER.PERUMAL MANIMEKALAI COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING

411D 411E

41 76 HLT

INPUT: (4200)=05 (4201)= 04

-COUNT(NO OF ELEMENTS) (4202)= FE (4203)=23 (4204)=CD (4203)=34 (4204)=CD

(4205)= 34 (4205)=FE

OUTPUT:(4201)=04 (4202)=23

4) CODE CONVERSIONS USING 8085 i) ASCII TO HEX CONVERSION

MEMORY ADDRESS 4100 4101 4102 4103 4104 4105 4106 4107 4108 4109 410A 410B 410C 410D 410E 410F INPUT: (4500)=31 OPCODES 3A 00 45 D6 30 FE 0A DA 0C 41 D6 07 32 01 45 76 HLT OUTPUT:(4501)=01 SKIP: LABEL MNEMONICS LDA SUI CPI JC SUI STA OPERANDS 4500 30 0A SKIP 07 4501

ii) HEX TO ASCII CONVERSION

MEMORY ADDRESS 4100 4101 4102 4103 4104
DEPT OF ECE

OPCODES 3A 00 42 47 E6

LABEL

MNEMONICS LDA MOV ANI

OPERANDS 4200 B,A 0F

10

ER.PERUMAL MANIMEKALAI COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING

4105 4106 4107 4108 4109 410A 410B 410C 410D 410E 410F 4110 4111 4112 4113 4114 4115 4116 4117 4118 4119 411A 411B 411C 411D 411E 411F 4120 4121 4122 4123 INPUT: (4200)=04

0F CD 1A 41 32 01 42 78 E6 F0 07 07 07 07 CD 1A 41 32 02 42 76 FE 0A DA 1F 41 C6 07 C6 30 C9 SKIP: SUB1:

CALL STA

SUB1 4201

MOV ANI RLC RLC RLC RLC CALL

A,B F0

SUB1

STA

4202

HLT CPI JC 0A SKIP

ADI ADI RET

07 30

OUTPUT: (4201)=34 (4202)=30

iii)

HEX TO BCD
11

DEPT OF ECE

ER.PERUMAL MANIMEKALAI COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING

MEMORY ADDRESS 4100 4101 4102 4103 4104 4105 4106 4107 4108 4109 410A 410B 410C 410D 410E 410F 4110 4111 4112 4113 4114 4115 4116 4117 4118 4119 INPUT: (4150)=FF

OPCODES 21 50 41 16 00 AF 4E C6 01 27 D2 0E 41 14 0D C2 07 41 32 51 41 7A 32 52 41 76

LABEL

MNEMONICS LXI MVI XRA MOV ADI DAA JNC

OPERANDS H,4150 D,00 A C,M 01 LOOP1

LOOP2:

INR LOOP1: DCR JNZ

D C LOOP2

STA

4151

MOV STA

A,D 4152

HLT OUTPUT: (4151)= 55 (LSB) (4152)= 02 (MSB)

iv)

BCD TO HEX
MEMORY ADDRESS 4100 4101 4102 OPCODES 21 50 41 MNEMONICS LXI OPERANDS H,4150

DEPT OF ECE

12

ER.PERUMAL MANIMEKALAI COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING

4103 4104 4105 4106 4107 4108 4109 410A 410B 410C 410D INPUT: (4150) = 02 MSD (4151) = 09 LSD

7E 87 47 87 87 80 23 86 23 77 76

MOV ADD MOV ADD ADD ADD INX ADD INX MOV HLT

A,M A B,A A A B H M H M,A

RESULT: (4152) = 1D H = 29 D

5) PROGRAM TO FIND SQUARE OF A GIVEN NUMBER USING LOOK UP TABLE

MEMORY ADDRESS 4100 4101 4102 4103 4104 4105 4106 4107 4108 4109 410A 410B 410C 410D 410E 410F 4110 4111 4112 4113 4114 4115 4116 4117 4118
DEPT OF ECE

OPCODES 21 25 41 3A 50 41 FE 0A DA 11 41 3E FF 32 51 41 76 3D 4F 06 00 09 7E 32 51

LABLE

MNEMONICS LXI LDA CPI JC MVI STA HLT DCR MOV MVI DAD MOV STA

OPERANDS H,4125 4150 0A AFTER A,FF 4151

AFTER:

A C,A B,00 B A,M 4151

13

ER.PERUMAL MANIMEKALAI COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING

4119 411A LOOK UP TABLE (4125)=01 (4126)=04 (4127)=09 INPUT: (4150) = 05 INPUT: (4150) = 11

41 76

HLT

(4128)=16 (4129)=25 (412A)=36

(412B)=49 (412C)=64 (412D)=81 OUTPUT: (4151) = 25 OUTPUT: (4151) = FF

6) PROGRAM TO FIND FACTORIAL OF A NUMBER USING 8085

MEMORY ADDRESS 4100 4101 4102 4103 4104 4105 4106 4107 4108 4109 410A 410B 410C 410D 410E 410F 4110 4111 4112 4113 4114 4115 4116 4117 4118 4119 411A 411B
DEPT OF ECE

OPCODES 31 00 42 3A 00 43 FE 02 DA 1A 41 16 00 5F 3D 4F CD 21 41 EB 22 00 44 C3 1D 41 21 01

LABLE

MNEMONICS LXI LDA CPI JC MVI MOV DCR MOV CALL XCHG SHLD JMP

OPERANDS SP,4200 4300 02 LAST D,00 E,A A C,A FACTO

4400 END H,0001

14

LAST:

LXI

ER.PERUMAL MANIMEKALAI COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING

411C 411D 411E 411F 4120 4121 4122 4123 4124 4125 4126 4127 4128 4129 412A 412B 412C 412D 412E 412F INPUT: (4300) = 04

00 22 01 44 76 21 00 00 41 19 05 C2 25 41 EB 0D C4 10 41 C9

END:

SHLD HLT LXI MOV DAD DCR JNZ XCHG DCR CNZ RET

4401

FACTO:

H,OOOO B,C D B BACK

BACK:

C FACTO

OUTPUT: (4401) = 18H

7. PROGRAM TO FIND SQURE ROOT OF A NUMBER

MEMORY ADDRESS 4100 4101 4102 4103 4104 4105 4106 4107 4108 4109 410A 410B 410C 410D 410E 410F 4110 4111 4112
DEPT OF ECE

OPCODES 3A 00 42 47 0E 02 CD 1F 41 5A 78 4A CD 1F 41 7A 83 0E 02

LABLE

MNEMONICS LDA MOV MVI CALL

OPERANDS 4200H B,A C,02H DIV E,D A,B C,D DIV A,D E C,02H

REP:

MOV MOV MOV CALL MOV ADD MVI

15

ER.PERUMAL MANIMEKALAI COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING

4113 4114 4115 4116 4117 4118 4119 411A 411B 411C 411D 411E 411F 4120 4121 4122 4123 4124 4125 4126 4127 INPUT: (4200) = 04

CD 1F 41 7B BA C2 09 41 32 01 42 76 16 00 91 14 B9 D2 21 41 C9

CALL MOV CMP JNZ STA HLT MVI SUB INR CMP JNC RET

DIV A,E D RPT 4201H

DIV: NEXT:

D,00H C D C NEXT

RESULT: (4201) = 02

8. PROGRAM TO FIND AVERAGE OF N NUMBERS

MEMORY ADDRESS 4100 4101 4102 4103 4104 4105 4106 4107 4108 4109 410A 410B 410C 410D 410E
DEPT OF ECE

OPCODES 21 00 42 4E 41 AF 23 56 82 23 0D C2 07 41 0E

LABLE

MNEMONICS LXI MOV MOV XRA INX MOV ADD INX DCR JNZ MVI

OPERANDS H,4200 C,M B,C A H D,M D H C RPT C,00

16

RPT:

ER.PERUMAL MANIMEKALAI COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING

410F 4110 4111 4112 4113 4114 4115 4116 4117 4118 4119 411A 411B 411C 411D

00 B8 DA 19 41 90 0C C3 10 41 79 32 00 43 76

CMP JC SUB INR JMP STORE: MOV STA HLT

B STORE B C AGAIN A,C 4300

INPUT: (4200) = 04 --- COUNT (4201) = 01 (4202) = 02 (4203) = 03 (4204) = 05 RESULT: (4300) = 02

8086 PROGRAMMING
8086 PROGRAMMING
1. ADDITION OF TWO 16-BIT NUMBERS

DEPT OF ECE

17

ER.PERUMAL MANIMEKALAI COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING

MEMORY ADDRESS 1000 1001 1002 1003 1004 1005 1006 1007 1008 1009 100A 100B 100C

OPCODES 8B 06 00 11 03 06 02 11 89 06 00 12 F4

MNEMONICS MOV

OPERANDS AX,[1100]

ADD

AX,[1102]

MOV

[1200],AX

HLT

INPUT: [1100] = 1234 [1200] = 68AC [1102] = 5678 2. 16-BIT SUBTARACTION

RESULT:

DEPT OF ECE

18

ER.PERUMAL MANIMEKALAI COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING

MEMORY ADDRESS 1000 1001 1002 1003 1004 1005 1006 1007 1008 1009 100A 100B 100C

OPCODES 8B 06 00 11 2B 06 02 11 89 06 00 12 F4

MNEMONICS MOV

OPERANDS AX,[1100]

SUB

AX,[1102]

MOV

[1200],AX

HLT

DEPT OF ECE

19

ER.PERUMAL MANIMEKALAI COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING

INPUT: [1100] = 9999 [1200] = 62FD [1102] =369C 3. 16-BIT MULTIPLICATION

MEMORY ADDRESS 1000 1001 1002 1003 1004 1005 1006 1007 1008 1009 100A 100B 100C 100D 100E 100F 1010
DEPT OF ECE

RESULT:

OPCODES 8B 06 00 11 8B 1E 02 11 F7 E3 89 16 00 12 89 06 02 12 F4

MNEMONICS

OPERANDS

MOV AX , [1100]

MOV BX , [1102]

MUL BX

MOV [1200] , DX

MOV [1202] , AX

1011 1012

20

HLT

ER.PERUMAL MANIMEKALAI COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING

INPUT: [1100] = FEDC [1200] = B9C3 [1102] =BA98 = 2AA0

RESULT: [1202]

4. 32-BIT DIVISION

DEPT OF ECE

21

ER.PERUMAL MANIMEKALAI COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING

MEMORY ADDRESS 1000 1001

OPCODES 8B 16 00 11 8B 06 02 11 8B 0E 04 11 F7 F1 89 06 00 12 89 16 02 12 F4

MNEMONICS

OPERANDS

MOV DX, [1100]

DATA:

1002 1003 1004 1005 1006 1007 1008 1009 100A 100B 100C 100D 100E 100F 1010 1011 1012 1013 1014 1015 1016

MOV AX, [1102]

MOV CX, [1104]

DIV CX

MOV [1200] , AX

MOV [1202] , DX

HLT

DIVIDEND: [1100]=0000 [1200] = 0001 [1102]=FFFF [1202]=0000 DIVISOR: [1104]=FFFF

DEPT OF ECE

RESULT:QUOTIENT: REMAINDER:

22

ER.PERUMAL MANIMEKALAI COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING

5. LOGICAL OPERATIONS

DEPT OF ECE

23

MEMORY ADDRESS 1000 1001 1002 1003 1004 1005 1006 1007 1008 1009 100A 100B 100C 100D 100E 100F 1010 1011 1012 1013 1014 1015 1016 1017 1018 1019 101A 101B 101C
DEPT OF ECE

OPCODES C6 C4 FF C6 C0 F2 20 C4 88 26 00 15 08 C4 88 26 01 15 30 C4 88 26 02 15 F6 D4 88 26 03 15 F4

MNEMONICS

OPERANDS

ER.PERUMAL MANIMEKALAI COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING

MOV AH,0FF

MOV AL,0F2

AND AH,AL

MOV [1500],AH

OR AH,AL

MOV [1501],AH

XOR AH,AL

MOV [1502],AH

NOT AH

MOV [1503],AH

101D 101E

24

HLT

ER.PERUMAL MANIMEKALAI COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING

RESULT: [1500] = F2 [1503] = FF 6. ASCENDING ORDER

[1501] = F2

[1502] = 00

DEPT OF ECE

25

MEMORY ADDRESS 1000 1001 1002 1003 1004 1005 1006 1007 1008 1009 100A 100B 100C 100D 100E 100F 1010 1011 1012 1013 1014 1015 1016 1017 1018 1019 101A 101B 101C
DEPT OF ECE 101D

OPCODES C7 C6 00 11 8A 0C FE C9 C7 C6 00 11 8A 2C FE CD 46 8A 04 46 3A 04 72 05 86 04 86 44 FF FE CD

LABEL

MNEMONICS

OPERANDS

ER.PERUMAL MANIMEKALAI COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING

MOV SI,1100

MOV CL,[SI]

DEC CL

REPEAT:

MOV SI,1100H

MOV CH,[SI]

DEC CH

INC SI REPCOM: MOV AL,[SI]

CMP AL,[SI]

JC AHEAD

XCHG AL,[SI]

XCHG AL,[SI-1]

AHEAD:

DEC CH

26

101E

ER.PERUMAL MANIMEKALAI COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING

INPUT : [1100] = 05 ---- COUNT

[1101] = 0F [1102] = 13 21 [1105] = 10 RESULT: [1101] = 0F [1102] = 10 21 [1105] = 34 7.DECENDING ORDER [1103] = 34 [1103] = 13 [1104] = [1104] =

DEPT OF ECE

27

MEMORY ADDRESS 1000 1001 1002 1003 1004 1005 1006 1007 1008 1009 100A 100B 100C 100D 100E 100F 1010 1011 1012 1013 1014 1015 1016 1017 1018 1019 101A 101B 101C
DEPT OF ECE 101D

OPCODES C7 C6 00 11 8A 0C FE C9 C7 C6 00 11 8A 2C FE CD 46 8A 04 46 3A 04 73 05 86 04 86 44 FF FE CD

LABEL

MNEMONICS

OPERANDS

ER.PERUMAL MANIMEKALAI COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING

MOV SI,1100

MOV CL,[SI]

DEC CL

REPEAT:

MOV SI,1100H

MOV CH,[SI]

DEC CH

INC SI REPCOM: MOV AL,[SI]

CMP AL,[SI]

JNC AHEAD

XCHG AL,[SI]

XCHG AL,[SI-1]

AHEAD:

DEC CH

28

101E

ER.PERUMAL MANIMEKALAI COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING

INPUT : [1100] = 05 ---- COUNT

[1101] = 0F [1102] = 13 21 [1105] = 10 RESULT: [1101] = 34 [1102] = 21 10 [1105] = 0F [1103] = 34 [1103] = 13 [1104] = [1104] =

7. SMALLEST NUBER IN THE ARRAY

DEPT OF ECE

29

MEMORY ADDRESS 1000 1001 1002 1003 1004 1005 1006 1007 1008 1009 100A 100B 100C 100D 100E 100F 1010 1011 1012 1013 1014 1015 1016 1017 1018 1019 101A 101B 101C
DEPT OF ECE 101D

OPCODES C7 C6 00 11 C7 C7 00 12 8A 0C 46 8A 04 FE C9 46 8A 1C 38 D8 72 02 88 D8 FE C9 75 F3 88 05 F4

LABEL

MNEMONICS

OPERANDS

ER.PERUMAL MANIMEKALAI COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING

MOV SI,1100

MOV DI,1200

MOV CL,SI

INC SI MOV AL,[SI]

DEC CL

AGAIN:

INC SI MOV BL,[SI]

CMP AL,BL

JC AHEAD

MOV AL,BL

AHEAD:

DEC CL

JNZ AGAIN

MOV [DI],AL
30

101E

HLT

ER.PERUMAL MANIMEKALAI COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING

INPUT : [1100] = 05 ---- COUNT

[1101] = 0F [1102] = 13 21 [1105] = 10 RESULT: [1200] = 0F [1103] = 34 [1104] =

8. LARGEST DATA

DEPT OF ECE

31

MEMORY ADDRESS 1000 1001 1002 1003 1004 1005 1006 1007 1008 1009 100A 100B 100C 100D 100E 100F 1010 1011 1012 1013 1014 1015 1016 1017 1018 1019 101A 101B 101C
DEPT OF ECE 101D

OPCODES C7 C6 00 11 C7 C7 00 12 8A 0C 46 8A 04 FE C9 46 8A 1C 38 D8 73 02 88 D8 FE C9 75 F3 88 05 F4

LABEL

MNEMONICS

OPERANDS

ER.PERUMAL MANIMEKALAI COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING

MOV SI,1100

MOV DI,1200

MOV CL,SI

INC SI MOV AL,[SI]

DEC CL

AGAIN:

INC SI MOV BL,[SI]

CMP AL,BL

JNC AHEAD

MOV AL,BL

AHEAD:

DEC CL

JNZ AGAIN

MOV [DI],AL
32

101E

HLT

ER.PERUMAL MANIMEKALAI COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING

INPUT : [1100] = 05 ---- COUNT

[1101] = 0F [1102] = 13 21 [1105] = 10 RESULT: [1200] = 34 [1103] = 34 [1104] =

INTERFACING PROGRAMS 1. AIM: TO INITIALIZE PORT A AS INPUT PORT AND PORT B AS OUTPUT PORT IN MODE 0 MEMORY ADDRESS 4100 4101 4102 4103 4104 4105 4106 4107 4108 4109 OPCODES 3E 90 D3 C6 DB C0 32 00 45 76 MNEMONICS MVI OUT IN STA HLT OPERANDS A,90 0C6H 0C0H 4500H

CONTROL WORD

DEPT OF ECE

33

ER.PERUMAL MANIMEKALAI COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING

ADDRESS FOR FOUR REGISTERS IN 8255

REGISTER CONTROL REGISTER PORT A PORT B PORT C ADDRESS C6 C0 C2 C4

PROCEDURE: 1. Enter the program starting from user RAM address 4100h. 2. Set a known data at the SPDT switches. 3. Execute the program 4. The data as set by the SPDT switch settings is input into the accumulator and is stored at location 4500. 5. The data output at the 4500 is same as the SPDT switch settings
2. AIM: TO INITILIZE 8253 AND 8251 AND TO CHECK THE TRANSMISSION

AND RECEPTION OF A CHARACTER PROCEDURE:

DEPT OF ECE 34

ER.PERUMAL MANIMEKALAI COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING

1.The program first initializes 8253 to give an output clock frequency of 150 khz at channel 0 which will give a 9600 baud rate of 8251. 2. Output of channel 0 is connected to transmitter clock and receiver clock of 8251. 3. Connect RTS with CTS and TXD with RXD, by setting the jumpers accordingly. Now execute the program. I/O DECODING 8251 is selected with address

Since the address line A1 is connected to control/data input (C/D) of 8251, the control register of 8251 is selected when

The data register is selected with the address

The I/O address for control register, Channel 0, Channel 1 and Channel 2 are A7 1 1 1 1 A6 1 1 1 1 A5 0 0 0 0 A4 0 0 0 0 A3 1 1 1 1 A2 1 0 0 1 A1 1 0 1 0 A0 0 0 0 0 HEX CE C8 CA CC

CONTROL REG CHANNEL 0 CHANNEL 1 CHANNEL 2

MEMORY ADDRESS 4100 4101 4102 4103

DEPT OF ECE

OPCODES 3E 36 D3 CE

MNEMONICS MVI OUT

OPERANDS A,36 0CEH

35

ER.PERUMAL MANIMEKALAI COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING

4104 4105 4106 4107 4108 4109 410A 410B 410C 410D 410E 410F 4110 4111 4112 4113 4114 4115 4116 4117 4118

3E 0A D3 C8 3E 00 D3 C8 3E 4E D3 C2 3E 37 D3 C2 3E 41 D3 C0 CF

MVI OUT MVI OUT MVI OUT MVI OUT MVI OUT RST

A,0AH 0C8H A,00 0C8H A,4E 0C2H A,37H 0C2H A,41 0C0H 1

3. AIM: ROLLING DISPLAY (DISPLAY MESSAGE IS HELP US) MEMORY ADDRESS 4100 4101 4102 4103 4104 4105 4106 4107 4108 4109 410A 410B 410C 410D 410E 410F 4110 4111 4112 4113 4114
DEPT OF ECE

OPCODES 21 2C 41 16 0F 3E 10 D3 C2 3E CC D3 C2 3E 90 D3 C2 76 D3 C0 CD

LABEL START:

MNEMONICS LXI MVI MVI OUT MVI OUT MVI OUT

OPERANDS H,POINTER D,0FH A,10H CNT A,0CCH CNT A,90H CNT A,M DAT DELAY
36

LOOP:

MOV OUT CALL

ER.PERUMAL MANIMEKALAI COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING

4115 4116 4117 4118 4119 411A 411B 411C 411D 411E 411F 4120 4121 4122 4123 4124 4125 4126 4127 4128 4129 412A 412B 412C 412D 412E 412F 4130 4131 4132 4133 4134 4135 4136 4137 4138 4139 413A 413B LOOK-UP TABEL: [412C] = FF [4130] = FF [4134] = 98 [4138] = FE
DEPT OF ECE

1F 41 23 15 C2 11 41 C3 00 41 06 A0 0E FF 0D C2 23 41 05 C2 21 41 C9 FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF 88 68 7C C8 1C 29 FF FF

INX DCR JNZ JMP DELAY: LOP1: LOP2: MVI MVI DCR JNZ DCR JNZ RET

H D LOOP START B,0A0H C,0FFH C LOP2 B LOP1

FF FF 68 1C

FF FF 7C 29

FF FF C8 FF
37

ER.PERUMAL MANIMEKALAI COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING

SEGMENT DEFINITION:

CORRESPONDENCE BETWEEN THE DATA BUS AND OUTPT PORT BITS OF 8279 AND SEGMENT RELATIONSHIP. DATA BUS 8279 OUTPUT SEGMENTS D7 A3 d D6 A2 c D5 A1 b D4 A0 a D3 B3 dp D2 B2 g D1 B1 f D0 B0 e

D0 bit of the byte send to the display RAM corresponds to B0 and D7 of the byte sent to the display RAM corresponds A3. In order to light up a segment the corresponding bit of data written into the display RAM should be a 0.

4. ANALOG TO DIGITAL CONVERTION PROCEDURE: 1.Place jumper J2 in C position 2.Place jumper J5 in A position 3.Enter and execute the program 4.Vary th analog input(using trimpot) and verify the digital data displayed with that data stored in memory

MEMORY ADDRESS 4100 4101 4102 4103 4104 4105 4106 4107
DEPT OF ECE

OPCODES 3E 10 D3 C8 3E 18 D3 C8

LABEL

MNEMONICS MVI OUT MVI OUT

OPERANDS A,10 0C8H A,18 0C8H

38

ER.PERUMAL MANIMEKALAI COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING

4108 4109 410A 410B 410C 410D 410E 410F 4110 4111 4112 4113 4114 4115 4116 4117 4118 4119 411A 411B 411C 411D 411E 411F 4120 4121

3E 01 D3 D0 AF AF AF 3E 00 D3 D0 DB D8 E6 01 FE 01 C2 13 41 DB C0 32 50 41 76

MVI OUT XRA XRA XRA MVI OUT LOOP: IN ANI CPI JNZ IN STA HLT

A,01 0D0H A A A A,00 0D0H 0D8H 01 01 LOOP 0C0H 4150H

Theory: A 3 to 8 decoded 74LS138(U2) is employed to generate I/O decoding logic.Pin1,Pin2 and Pin3 of 74LS138(U2) is employed to generate I/O decoding logic.Pin1, Pin2 and Pin3 of 74LS138 are connected to address lines A3,A4 and A5 respectively.IOR and IOW signals are NANDed together and the NAND gate output is connected to Pin6 of 74LS138. Similarly the Address lines A6 and A7 are NAND gate output lied to Pin5 of the 3 to 8 decoder.Pin4 is grounded. The I/O address for the latch 74LS174 which latches the data bus to ADD A,ADD B, ADD C and ALE 1 and ALE 2 is

The buffer 74LS244 transfers the converted data outputs to data bus is selected when
DEPT OF ECE 39

ER.PERUMAL MANIMEKALAI COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING

The flip flop 74LS74 which transfers the D0 line status to the SOC pin ADC 0809 is selected

The EOC output ADC1 and ADC2 is transferred to D0 line by means of two tristate buffers. The EOC1 is selected when

Table gives data to be outputted to port address C8 for channels 0 to 7

CHANNEL NUMBER CH0 CH1 CH2 CH3 CH4 CH5 CH6 CH7 EOC ADDRESS(IN HEX) D8 D8 D8 D8 D8 D8 D8 D8 DATA (IN HEX) CH NO ALE CH NO ALE CH NO ALE LOW OE HIGH OE LOW OE HIGH HIGH HIGH 10 18 10 11 19 11 12 1A 12 13 1B 13 14 1C 14 15 1D 15 16 1E 16 17 1F 17

5. To generate a saw tooth wave at the output of DAC-1

MEMORY ADDRESS 4100 4101 4102 4103 4104

DEPT OF ECE

OPCODES 3E 00 D3 C0 3C

LABEL START: L1:

MNEMONICS MVI OUT INR

OPERANDS A,00 0C0H A

40

ER.PERUMAL MANIMEKALAI COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING

4105 4106 4107 4108 4109 410A

C2 02 41 C3 00 41

JNZ JMP

L1 START

THEORY: DAC 0800 is a monolithic, high speed ,current output Digital to Analog converter. I/O DECODING: The ICs 74LS138 and 74LS00 form the address decoding logic in this interface board. The address lines A3,A4 and A5 are tied to pin1,pin2 and pin3 of 74ls138 respectively. The address lines A6 and A7 are NANDed together and the NAND gate output is conncted to pin 5 of 74LS138.Similarly IOW and IOR signals are NANDed and the NAND gate output is connected to pin 6 of 74LS1328.Pin 4 is grounded.

6. To run the stepper motor in both forward and reverse direction with delay

MEMORY ADDRESS 4100 4101 4102 4103 4104 4105 4106 4107 4108 4109 410A 410B 410C 410D 410E 410F 4110
DEPT OF ECE

OPCODES 21 1A 41 06 04 7E D3 C0 11 03 03 00 1B 7B B2 C2 0B

LABEL START:

MNEMONICS LXI MVI

OPERANDS H,LOOK UP B,04H A,M 0C0H D,0303H

REPT:

MOV OUT LXI

DELAY:

NOP DCX MOV ORA JNZ

D A,E D DELAY
41

ER.PERUMAL MANIMEKALAI COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING

4111 4112 4113 4114 4115 4116 4117 4118 4119 411A 411B 411C 411D

41 23 05 C2 05 41 C3 00 41 09 06 06 0A

INX DCR JNZ JMP LOOK UP: DB 09 05 06

H B REPT START 0A

PROCEDURE: 1. Enter the program starting from location 4100. 2. Execute the program 3. Stepper motor runs in forward direction 4.speed can be varied by varying the count at DE pair 4. To run the stepper motor in anticlockwise direction the sequence should be given is 0Ah,06H,05H,09H Theory: A motor in which the rotor is able to assume only discrete stationary angular position is a stepper motor. The rotary motion occurs in a stepwise manner from one equilibrium position to the next. As shown in the figure below the four pole structure is continuous with the stator frame and the magnetic field passes through the cylindrical stator annular ring. The rotor magnetic system has two end faces. The left face is permanently magnetized as south pole and the right face as north pole. The south pole structure and north pole structure possess similar pole faces. The north pole structure is twisted with respect to the south pole structure so that south pole comes precisely between two north poles. The north pole structures offset with respect to the south pole structure by one pole pitch. The step size is

Where Ns is the No. of stator poles Nr is the No. of pairs of rotor poles

DEPT OF ECE

42

ER.PERUMAL MANIMEKALAI COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING

FIGURE: Stepper Motor Cross-sectional View Table: Wave switching scheme ANTICLOCKWISE A1 A2 A3 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 CLOCKWISE A1 A2 A3 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0

STEP 1 2 3 4

A4 0 1 0 0

STEP 1 2 3 4

A4 0 0 0 1

8051 PROGRAMMING
1.To perform addition of two 8-bit data using 8051 MEMORY ADDRESS 4100 4101 4102 4103 4104 4105 4106 4107 4108 4109 RESULT:
DEPT OF ECE 43

OPCODES 74 20 24 10 90 45 00 F0 80 FE

LABEL

MNEMONICS MOV ADD MOV MOVX SJMP

OPERANDS A,#DATA1 A,#DATA2 DPTR,#4500 @DPTR,A HERE

HERE:

ER.PERUMAL MANIMEKALAI COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING

INPUT: DATA1=20 DATA2=10 OUTPUT: [4500]=30

2. TO PERFORM SUBTRACTION OF TWO 8 BIT DATA USING 8051 MEMORY ADDRESS 4100 4101 4102 4103 4104 4105 4106 4107 4108 4109 OPCODES 74 20 94 10 90 45 00 F0 80 FE LABEL MNEMONICS MOV SUBB MOV MOVX SJMP OPERANDS A,#DATA1 A,#DATA2 DPTR,#4500 @DPTR,A HERE

HERE:

RESULT: INPUT: DATA1=20 DATA2=10 OUTPUT: [4500]=10 3. To obtain product of two 8-bit number using 8051 MEMORY ADDRESS 4100 4101 4102 4103 4104 4105 4106 4107 4108 4109 410A 410B 410C 410D 410E 410F OPCODES LABEL 74 0A 75 F0 88 A4 90 45 00 F0 A3 E5 F0 F0 80 FE HERE: MNEMONICS MOV MOV MUL MOV MOVX INC MOV MOVX SJMP OPERANDS A,#DATA1 B,#DATA2 AB DPTR,#4500 @DPTR,A DPTR A,B @DPTR,A HERE

DEPT OF ECE

44

ER.PERUMAL MANIMEKALAI COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING

INPUT: DATA1:0A DATA2:88 OUTPUT: [4500] = 50 (LSB) [4501] = 05 (MSB) 4. 8 BIT DIVISION USING 8051 MEMORY ADDRESS 4100 4101 4102 4103 4104 4105 4106 4107 4108 4109 410A 410B 410C 410D 410E 410F OPCODES LABEL 74 65 75 F0 08 84 90 45 00 F0 A3 E5 F0 F0 80 FE HERE: MOVX SJMP @DPTR,A HERE MNEMONICS MOV MOV DIV MOV MOVX INC MOV OPERANDS A,#DATA1 B,#DATA2 AB DPTR,#4500 @DPTR,A DPTR A,B

DATA: DATA1 = 65-DIVIDEND DATA2 = 08-DIVISOR RESULT: [ 4500 ] = 0C QUOTIENT [ 4501 ] =05 REMAINDER

2. CODE CONVERSION 2.1 HEX TO DECIMAL CONVERTION USING 8051:

MEMORY ADDRESS 4100 4101 4102 4103 4104
DEPT OF ECE

OPCODES LABEL 90 45 00 E0 75

MNEMONICS MOV MOVX MOV

OPERANDS DPTR,#4500 A,@DPTR B,#64

45

ER.PERUMAL MANIMEKALAI COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING

4105 4106 4107 4108 4109 410A 410B 410C 410D 410E 410F 4110 4111 4112 4113 4114 4115 4116 4117 4118 4119

F0 64 84 90 45 01 F0 E5 F0 75 F0 0A 84 A3 F0 A3 E5 F0 F0 80 FE HLT:

DIV MOV

AB DPTR,#4501

MOVX MOV MOV

@DPTR,A A,B B,#0A

DIV INC MOVX INC MOV MOVX SJMP

AB DPTR @DPTR,A DPTR A,B @DPTR,A HLT

DATA: [4500] = FF RESULT: [4501] = 02 [4502] = 05 [4503] = 05 2.2. DECIMAL TO HEX CONVERSION USING 8051 MEMORY ADDRESS 4100 4101 4102 4103 4104 4105 4106 4107 4108 4109 410A
DEPT OF ECE

OPCODES LABEL 90 42 00 E0 75 F0 0A A4 F5 F0 A3

MNEMONICS MOV MOVX MOV

OPERANDS DPTR,#4200 A,@DPTR B,#0A

MUL MOV INC

AB B,A DPTR
46

ER.PERUMAL MANIMEKALAI COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING

410B 410C 410D 410E 410F 4110 4111

E0 25 F0 A3 F0 80 FE HLT:

MOVX ADD INC MOVX SJMP

A,@DPTR A,B DPTR @DPTR,A HLT

DATA: [4200] = 03 [4201] = 06 RESULT: [4202] = 24 3.1 LARGEST DATA USING 8051 OPCODES LABEL 90 42 00 E0 F5 40 7D 03 A3 E0 B5 40 08 A3 DD F9 E5 40 F0 80 FE 40 F6
47

MEMORY ADDRESS 4100 4101 4102 4103 4104 4105 4106 4107 4108 4109 410A 410B 410C 410D 410E 410F 4110 4111 4112 4113 4114 4115 4116
DEPT OF ECE

MNEMONICS MOV MOVX MOV MOV

OPERANDS DPTR,#4200 A,@DPTR 40H,A R5,#03 DPTR A,@DPTR A,40H,LOOP1

LOOP3:

INC MOVX CJNE

LOOP2:

INC DJNZ MOV MOVX

DPTR R5,LOOP3 A,40H @DPTR,A HLT LOOP2

HLT: LOOP1:

SJMP JC

ER.PERUMAL MANIMEKALAI COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING

4117 4118 4119 411A

F5 40 80 F2

MOV SJMP

40H,A LOOP2

DATA: [4200] = 05 [4201] = 06 [4203] = 01 RESULT: [4204] = 0F 3.2 SMALLEST DATA USING 8051 OPCODES LABEL 90 42 00 E0 F5 40 7D 03 A3 E0 B5 40 08 A3 DD F9 E5 40 F0 80 FE 50 F6 F5 40 80 SJMP MOV LOOP1: JNC HLT: MOVX SJMP MOV LOOP2: INC DJNZ

[4202] = 0F

MEMORY ADDRESS 4100 4101 4102 4103 4104 4105 4106 4107 4108 4109 410A 410B 410C 410D 410E 410F 4110 4111 4112 4113 4114 4115 4116 4117 4118 4119
DEPT OF ECE

MNEMONICS MOV MOVX MOV MOV

OPERANDS DPTR,#4200 A,@DPTR 40H,A R5,#03 DPTR A,@DPTR A,40H,LOOP1

LOOP3:

INC MOVX CJNE

DPTR R5,LOOP3 A,40H @DPTR,A HLT LOOP2 40H,A LOOP2

48

ER.PERUMAL MANIMEKALAI COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING

411A

F2 [4202] = 0F

DATA: [4200] = 05 [4201] = 06 [4203] = 01 RESULT: [4204] = 01

4.1

ASCENDING ORDER USING 8051 MEMORY ADDRESS 4100 4101 4102 4103 4104 4105 4106 4107 4108 4109 410A 410B 410C 410D 410E 410F 4110 4111 4112 4113 4114 4115 4116 4117 4118 4119 411A 411B 411C OPCODES LABEL 7B 04 7C 04 90 45 00 AD 82 AE 83 E0 F5 F0 A3 E0 F8 C3 95 F0 50 13 C0 82 C0 83 8D 82 8E MOV DPH,R6
49

MNEMONICS MOV MOV MOV

OPERANDS R3,#4 R4,#4 DPTR,#4500

REPT1:

MOV MOV MOVX MOV

R5,DPL R6,DPH A,@DPTR B,A DPTR A,@DPTR R0,A C A,B CHKNXT DPL DPH DPL,R5

REPT:

INC MOVX MOV CLR SUBB JNC

EXCH:

PUSH PUSH MOV

DEPT OF ECE

ER.PERUMAL MANIMEKALAI COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING

411D 411E 411F 4120 4121 4122 4123 4124 4125 4126 4127 4128 4129 412A 412B 412C 412D 412E 412F 4130 4131 4132 4133 4134 4135 4136 4137

83 E8 F0 D0 83 D0 82 E5 F0 F0 88 F0 DB E3 1C EC FB 0C 8D 82 8E 83 A3 DC D1 80 FE [4501] [4504] [4501] [4504] = = = = 1C 76 2A F9 [4502] = F9 [4502] =76 HLT: SJMP HLT INC DJNZ DPTR R4,REPT1 MOV DPH,R6 DEC MOV MOV INC MOV R4 A,R4 R3,A R4 DPL,R5 CHKNXT: DJNZ R3,REPT MOVX MOV @DPTR,A B,R0 MOV A,B POP DPL MOV MOVX POP A,R0 @DPTR,A DPH

DATA: [4500] = 2A [ 4503] = 88 RESULT: [4500] =1C [ 4503] = 88

4.2

DESCENDING USING 8051

50

DEPT OF ECE

ER.PERUMAL MANIMEKALAI COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING

MEMORY ADDRESS

OPCODES LABEL

MNEMONICS

OPERANDS

DEPT OF ECE

51

ER.PERUMAL MANIMEKALAI COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING

4100 4101 4102 4103 4104 4105 4106 4107 4108 4109 410A 410B 410C 410D 410E 410F 4110 4111 4112 4113 4114 4115 4116 4117 4118 4119 411A 411B 411C 411D 411E 411F 4120 4121 4122 4123 4124
DEPT OF ECE

7B 04 7C 04 90 45 00 AD 82 AE 83 E0 F5 F0 A3 E0 F8 C3 95 F0 50 13 C0 82 C0 83 8D 82 8E 83 E8 F0 D0 83 D0 82 E5

MOV MOV MOV

R3,#4 R4,#4 DPTR,#4500

REPT1:

MOV MOV MOVX MOV

R5,DPL R6,DPH A,@DPTR B,A DPTR A,@DPTR R0,A C A,B CHKNXT DPL DPH DPL,R5 DPH,R6 A,R0 @DPTR,A DPH DPL A,B
52

REPT:

INC MOVX MOV CLR SUBB JC

EXCH:

PUSH PUSH MOV MOV MOV MOVX POP POP MOV

ER.PERUMAL MANIMEKALAI COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING

4125 4126 4127 4128 4129 412A 412B 412C 412D 412E 412F 4130 4131 4132 4133 4134 4135 4136 4137

F0 F0 88 F0 DB E3 1C EC FB 0C 8D 82 8E 83 A3 DC D1 80 FE = 1C = 76 =88 = 1C [4502] = F9 [4502] =76 HLT: SJMP HLT INC DJNZ DPTR R4,REPT1 MOV DPH,R6 DEC MOV MOV INC MOV R4 A,R4 R3,A R4 DPL,R5 CHKNXT: DJNZ R3,REPT MOVX MOV @DPTR,A B,R0

DATA: [4500] = 2A [4501] [ 4503] = 88 [4504] RESULT: [4500] =F9 [4501] [ 4503] =2A[4504]

5.1 AVERAGE OF N NUMBERS USING 8051 MEMORY ADDRESS 4100 4101 4102 4103 4104 4105 4106 4107 4108
DEPT OF ECE

OPCODES LABEL 90 42 00 E0 F8 FA 75 F0 00

MNEMONICS MOV MOVX MOV MOV MOV

OPERANDS DPTR,#4200 A,@DPTR R0,A R2,A B,#00

53

ER.PERUMAL MANIMEKALAI COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING

4109 410A 410B 410C 410D 410E 410F 4110 4111 4112 4113 4114 4115 4116 4117 4118 4119 411A 411B 411C

A3 E0 25 F0 F5 F0 A3 D8 F8 E5 F0 8A F0 84 90 45 00 F0 80 FE

ADD:

INC MOVX ADD MOV INC DJNZ MOV MOV DIV MOV

DPTR A,@DPTR A,B B,A DPTR R0,ADD A,B B,R2 AB DPTR,#4500

MOVX HLT: SJMP

@DPTR,A HLT

DATA: [4200] = 04 --- COUNT [4201] = 03 [4202] = 04 [4203] = 06 RESULT: [4500] = 04

[4204] = 03

8085 OPCODES
HEX CE 8F 88 89 8A 8B MNEMONIC ACI ADC ADC ADC ADC ADC 8-BIT A B C D E HEX BC BD BE D4 C4 F4 MNEMONIC CMP CMP CMP CNC CNZ CP H L M 16-BIT 16-BIT 16-BIT HEX 2C 34 . 03 13 23 33 MNEMONIC INR INR INX INX INX INX L M B D H SP 54

DEPT OF ECE

ER.PERUMAL MANIMEKALAI COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING

8C 8D 8E 87 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 C6 A7 A0 A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 E6 CD DC FC 2F 3F BF B8 B9 BA

ADC ADC ADC ADD ADD ADD ADD ADD ADD ADD ADD ADI ANA ANA ANA ANA ANA ANA ANA ANA ANI CALL CC CM CMA CMC CMP CMP CMP CMP

H L M A B C D E H L M 8-BIT A B C D E H L M 8-BIT 16-BIT 16-BIT 16-BIT

EC FE E4 CC 27 . 09 19 29 39 3D . 05 0D 15 1D 25 2D 35 0B 1B 2B 3B F3 FB 76 DB 3C

CPE CPI CPO CZ DAA DAD DAD DAD DAD DCR DCR DCR DCR DCR DCR DCR DCR DCX DCX DCX DCX DI EI HLT IN INR INR INR INR INR

16-BIT 8-BIT 16-BIT 16-BIT B D H SP A B C D E H L M B D H SP

DA FA C3 D2 C2 F2 EA E2 CA 3A 0A 1A 2A . 01 11 21 31 7F 78 79 7A 7B 7C 7D

JC JM JMP JNC JNZ JP JPE JPO JZ LD A LD AX LD AX LHL D LXI LXI LXI LXI MO V MO V MO V MO V MO V MO V MO V MO V MO V MO V MO V MO V MO V

16-BIT 16-BIT 16-BIT 16-BIT 16-BIT 16-BIT 16-BIT 16-BIT 16-BIT 16-BIT B D 16-BIT B,16BIT D,16BIT H,16BIT SP,16BIT A,A A,B A,C A,D A,E A,H A,L A,M B,A B,B B,C B,D B,E 55

8-BIT A B C D E

7E 47 40 41 42 43

A B C D

. 04 0C 14 1C

DEPT OF ECE

ER.PERUMAL MANIMEKALAI COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING

BB

CMP

24

INR

44

MO V

B,H

HEX 45 46 4F 48 49 4A 4B 4C 4D 4E 57 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 5F 58 59 5A 5B 5C 5D 5E 67 60 61 62 63 64 65 66

MNEMONIC

HEX 6A 6B 6C 6D 6E 77 70 71 72 73 74 75 3E . 06 0E 16 1E 26 2E 36 . 00 B7 B0 B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 F6 D3 E9 C1 D1

MNEMONIC

HEX D5 E5 F5 17 1F D8 C9 20 . 07 F8 D0 C0 F0 E8 E0 0F C7 CF D7 DF E7 EF F7 FF C8 9F 98 99 9A 9B 9C 9D

MNEMONIC PUS H PUS H PUS H RAL RAR RC RET RIM RLC RM RNC RNZ RP RPE RPO RRC RST RST RST RST RST RST RST RST RZ SBB SBB SBB SBB SBB SBB SBB SBB SBI

MOV MOV MOV MOV MOV MOV MOV MOV MOV MOV MOV MOV MOV MOV MOV MOV MOV MOV MOV MOV MOV MOV MOV MOV MOV MOV MOV MOV MOV MOV MOV MOV MOV MOV

B,L B,M C,A C,B C,C C,D C,E C,H C,L C,M D,A D,B D,C D,D D,E D,H D,L D,M E,A E,B E,C E,D E,E E,H E,L E,M H,A H,B H,C H,D H,E H,H H,L H,M

MOV MOV MOV MOV MOV MOV MOV MOV MOV MOV MOV MOV MVI MVI MVI MVI MVI MVI MVI MVI NOP ORA ORA ORA ORA ORA ORA ORA ORA ORI OUT PCH L POP POP

L,D L,E L,H L,L L,M M,A M,B M,C M,D M,E M,H M,L A,8-BIT B,8-BIT C,8-BIT D,8BIT E,8-BIT H,8BIT L,8-BIT M,8BIT A B C D E H L M 8-BIT 8-BIT

D H PSW

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 A B C D E H L M 8-BIT 56

B D

9E DE

DEPT OF ECE

ER.PERUMAL MANIMEKALAI COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING

6F 68 69

MOV MOV MOV

L,A L,B L,C

E1 F1 C5

POP POP PUS H

H PSW B

22 30 F9

SHLD SIM SPHL

16-BIT

HEX 32 . 02 12 37 97 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 D6 EB AF A8 A9 AA AB AC AD AE EE E3

MNEMONIC STA STAX STAX STC SUB SUB SUB SUB SUB SUB SUB SUB SUI XCH G XRA XRA XRA XRA XRA XRA XRA XRA XRI XTHL 16-BIT B D A B C D E H L M 8-BIT

A B C D E H L M 8-BIT

DEPT OF ECE

57

ER.PERUMAL MANIMEKALAI COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING

8051 OPCODES

HEX CODE 11 31 51 71 91 B1 D1 F1 24 25 26 27 28 29 2A 2B 2C 2D 2E 2F 34 35 36 37 38 39 3A

NUMBE R OF BYTES 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1

MNEMO NIC ACALL ACALL ACALL ACALL ACALL ACALL ACALL ACALL ADD ADD ADD ADD ADD ADD ADD ADD ADD ADD ADD ADD ADDC ADDC ADDC ADDC ADDC ADDC ADDC

OPERANDS code addr code addr code addr code addr code addr code addr code addr code addr A,#DATA A,data addr a,@R0 A,@R1 A,R0 A,R1 A,R2 A,R3 A,R4 A,R5 A,R6 A,R7 A,#Data A,data addr A,@R0 A,@R1 A,R0 A,R1 A,R2

HEX COD E 3C 3D 3E 3F . 01 21 41 61 81 A1 C1 E1 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 5A 5B 5C 5D 5E 5F 82

NUMBE R OF BYTES 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2

MNEMO NIC ADDC ADDC ADDC ADDC AJMP AJMP AJMP AJMP AJMP AJMP AJMP AJMP ANL ANL ANL ANL ANL ANL ANL ANL ANL ANL ANL ANL ANL ANL ANL

OPERANDS A,R4 A,R5 A,R6 A,R7 code addr code addr code addr code addr code addr code addr code addr code addr data addr,A data addr,# data A,# data A,data addr A,@R0 A,@R1 A,R0 A,R1 A,R2 A,R3 A,R4 A,R5 A,R6 A,R7 C,bit addr

DEPT OF ECE

58

ER.PERUMAL MANIMEKALAI COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING 3B 1 ADDC A,R3 B0 2 ANL C,/bit addr

HEX COD E

NUMB ER OF BYTES

MNEM ONIC

OPERANDS

HEX CODE

NUMBE R OF BYTES

MNEMO NIC

OPERANDS

B4 B5 B6 B7 B8 B9 BA BB BC BD BE BF C2 C3 E4 B2 B3 F4 D4 14 15 16 17 18 19 1A 1B 1C 1D 1E 1F 84 D5

3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3

CJNE CJNE CJNE CJNE CJNE CJNE CJNE CJNE CJNE CJNE CJNE CJNE CLR CLR CLR CPL CPL CPL DA DEC DEC DEC DEC DEC DEC DEC DEC DEC DEC DEC DEC DIV DJNZ

A,# data,Code addr A, data addr, Code addr . @R0,# data,code addr . @R1,# data,code addr R0, # data, code addr R1, # data, code addr R2, # data, code addr R3, # data, code addr R4, # data, code addr R5, # data, code addr R6, # data, code addr R7, # data, code addr bit addr C A bit addr C A A A data addr . @R0 . @R1 R0 R1 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 AB data addr, code addr

DA DB DC DD DE DF . 04 . 05 . 06 . 07 . 08 . 09 0A 0B 0C 0D 0E 0F A3 20 10 40 73 30 50 70 60 12 . 02 74 75 76 77

2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 2 1 3 2 2 2 3 3 2 3 2 2

DJNZ DJNZ DJNZ DJNZ DJNZ DJNZ INC INC INC INC INC INC INC INC INC INC INC INC INC JB JBC JC JMP JNB JNC JNZ JZ LCALL LJMP MOV MOV MOV MOV

R2,code addr R3,code addr R4,code addr R5,code addr R6,code addr R7,code addr A data addr . @R0 . @R1 R0 R1 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 DPTR bit addr,code addr bit addr,code addr code addr . @A + DPTR bit addr,code addr code addr code addr code addr code addr code addr A,#data data addr,# data . @R0,# data . @R1,# data

DEPT OF ECE

59

ER.PERUMAL MANIMEKALAI COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING

D8 D9 2 2 DJNZ DJNZ R0,code addr R1,code addr 78 79 2 2 MOV MOV R0,# data R1,# data

HEX COD E
7A 7B 7C 7D 7E 7F 85 86 87 88 89 8A 8B 8C 8D 8E 8F 90 92 A2 E5 E6 E7 E8 E9 EA EB EC ED EE EF F5 F6 F7

NUMBE R OF BYTES
2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1

MNEM ONIC
MOV MOV MOV MOV MOV MOV MOV MOV MOV MOV MOV MOV MOV MOV MOV MOV MOV MOV MOV MOV MOV MOV MOV MOV MOV MOV MOV MOV MOV MOV MOV MOV MOV MOV

OPERANDS
R2,# data R3,# data R4,# data R5,# data R6,# data R7,# data data addr,data addr data addr,@R0 data addr,@R1 data addr,R0 data addr,R1 data addr,R2 data addr,R3 data addr,R4 data addr,R5 data addr,R6 data addr,R7 DPTR,#data bit addr,C C,bit addr A,data addr A,@R0 A,@R1 A,R0 A,R1 A,R2 A,R3 A,R4 A,R5 A,R6 A,R7 data addr,A . @R0,A . @R1,A

HEX COD E
F9 FA FB FC FD FE FF A6 A7 A8 A9 AA AB AC AD AE AF 83 93 E0 E2 E3 F0 F2 F3 A4 . 00 42 43 44 45 46 47 48

NUMBE R OF BYTES
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 3 2 2 1 1 1

MNEM ONIC
MOV MOV MOV MOV MOV MOV MOV MOV MOV MOV MOV MOV MOV MOV MOV MOV MOV MOVC MOVC MOVX MOVX MOVX MOVX MOVX MOVX MUL NOP ORL ORL ORL ORL ORL ORL ORL

OPERANDS
R1,A R2,A R3,A R4,A R5,A R6,A R7,A . @R0,data addr . @R1,data addr R0, data addr R1,data addr R2,data addr R3,data addr R4,data addr R5,data addr R6,data addr R7,data addr A,@A + PC A,@A+DPTR A,@DPTR A,@R0 A,@R1 . @DPTR,A . @R0,A . @R1,A AB data addr,A data addr,#data A,#data A,Data addr A,@R0 A,@R1 A,R0

DEPT OF ECE

60

ER.PERUMAL MANIMEKALAI COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING

F8 1 MOV R0,A 49 1 ORL A,R1

HEX COD E
4A 4B 4C 4D 4E 4F 72 A0 D0 C0 22 32 23 33 . 03 13 D2 D3 80 94 95 96 97 98 99 9A 9B 9C 9D 9E 9F C4 C5 C6 C7

NUMBE R OF BYTES
1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1

MNEM ONIC
ORL ORL ORL ORL ORL ORL ORL ORL POP PUSH RET RETI RL RLC RR RRC SETB SETB SJMP SUBB SUBB SUBB SUBB SUBB SUBB SUBB SUBB SUBB SUBB SUBB SUBB SWAP XCH XCH XCH A A A A

OPERANDS
A,R2 A,R3 A,R4 A,R5 A,R6 A,R7 C,bit addr C,/bit addr data addr data addr

HEX COD E
C8 C9 CA CB CC CD CE CF D6 D7 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 6A 6B 6C 6D 6E 6F A5

NUMBE R OF BYTES
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 3 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

MNEMO NIC
XCH XCH XCH XCH XCH XCH XCH XCH XCHD XCHD XRL XRL XRL XRL XRL XRL XRL XRL XRL XRL XRL XRL XRL XRL

OPERANDS
A,R0 A,R1 A,R2 A,R3 A,R4 A,R5 A,R6 A,R7 A,@R0 A,@R1 data addr,A data addr,# data A,# data A,data addr A,@R0 A,@R1 A,R0 A,R1 A,R2 A,R3 A,R4 A,R5 A,R6 A,R7

bit addr C code addr A,# data A,data addr A,@R0 A,@R1 A,R0 A,R1 A,R2 A,R3 A,R4 A,R5 A,R6 A,R7 A A,data addr A,@R0 A,@R1

RESERVED

DEPT OF ECE

61

ER.PERUMAL MANIMEKALAI COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING

DEPT OF ECE

62