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Write-C-Program-For-Multiplication-Of Two Matrices

The C program shows how to multiply two matrices. It first checks that the number of columns in the first matrix is equal to the rows of the second matrix. It then prompts the user to enter the elements of each matrix row-wise. The elements of each matrix are printed out. A third 'product' matrix is initialized and its elements are calculated by multiplying corresponding elements of the first two matrices and summing them. The product matrix is then printed out, showing the result of multiplying the two input matrices.

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Tauseef Husain
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218 views

Write-C-Program-For-Multiplication-Of Two Matrices

The C program shows how to multiply two matrices. It first checks that the number of columns in the first matrix is equal to the rows of the second matrix. It then prompts the user to enter the elements of each matrix row-wise. The elements of each matrix are printed out. A third 'product' matrix is initialized and its elements are calculated by multiplying corresponding elements of the first two matrices and summing them. The product matrix is then printed out, showing the result of multiplying the two input matrices.

Uploaded by

Tauseef Husain
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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write-c-program-for-multiplication-of two matrices.

#include<stdio.h>
int main(){
int a[5][5],b[5][5],c[5][5],i,j,k,sum=0,m,n,o,p;
printf("\nEnter the row and column of first matrix");
scanf("%d %d",&m,&n);
printf("\nEnter the row and column of second matrix");
scanf("%d %d",&o,&p);
if(n!=o){
printf("Matrix mutiplication is not possible");
printf("\nColumn of first matrix must be same as row of second matrix");
}
else{
printf("\nEnter the First matrix->");
for(i=0;i<m;i++)
for(j=0;j<n;j++)
scanf("%d",&a[i][j]);
printf("\nEnter the Second matrix->");
for(i=0;i<o;i++)
for(j=0;j<p;j++)
scanf("%d",&b[i][j]);
printf("\nThe First matrix is\n");
for(i=0;i<m;i++){
printf("\n");
for(j=0;j<n;j++){
printf("%d\t",a[i][j]);
}
}
printf("\nThe Second matrix is\n");
for(i=0;i<o;i++){
printf("\n");
for(j=0;j<p;j++){
printf("%d\t",b[i][j]);
}
}
for(i=0;i<m;i++)
for(j=0;j<p;j++)
c[i][j]=0;
for(i=0;i<m;i++){ //row of first matrix
for(j=0;j<p;j++){ //column of second matrix
sum=0;
for(k=0;k<n;k++)
sum=sum+a[i][k]*b[k][j];
c[i][j]=sum;
}

}
}
printf("\nThe multiplication of two matrix is\n");
for(i=0;i<m;i++){
printf("\n");
for(j=0;j<p;j++){
printf("%d\t",c[i][j]);
}
}
return 0;
}
C code to find inverse of a matrix
Inverse of a 3x3 matrix in c
#include<stdio.h>
int main(){
int a[3][3],i,j;
float determinant=0;
printf("Enter the 9 elements of matrix: ");
for(i=0;i<3;i++)
for(j=0;j<3;j++)
scanf("%d",&a[i][j]);
printf("\nThe matrix is\n");
for(i=0;i<3;i++){
printf("\n");
for(j=0;j<3;j++)
printf("%d\t",a[i][j]);
}
for(i=0;i<3;i++)
determinant = determinant + (a[0][i]*(a[1][(i+1)%3]*a[2][(i+2)%3] - a[1]
[(i+2)%3]*a[2][(i+1)%3]));
printf("\nInverse of matrix is: \n\n");
for(i=0;i<3;i++){
for(j=0;j<3;j++)
printf("%.2f\t",((a[(i+1)%3][(j+1)%3] * a[(i+2)%3][(j+2)%3]) - (a[(i+1)%3]
[(j+2)%3]*a[(i+2)%3][(j+1)%3]))/ determinant);
printf("\n");
}

return 0;
}

The ordinary matrix multiplication is the most often used and the most important way to
multiply matrices. It is defined between two matrices only if the width of the first matrix
equals the height of the second matrix. Multiplying an mn matrix with an np matrix
results in an mp matrix.
The C program below show the matrix multiplication. The exe file can be downloaded
from here : Matrix Multiplication

# include "stdio.h"
main()
{
int m1[10][10],i,j,k,m2[10][10],mult[10][10],r1,c1,r2,c2;
printf("Enter number of rows and columns of first matrix (less than
10)\n");
scanf("%d%d",&r1,&c1);
printf("Enter number of rows and columns of second matrix (less
than 10)\n");
scanf("%d%d",&r2,&c2);
if(r2==c1)
{
printf("Enter rows and columns of First matrix \n");
printf("Row wise\n");
for(i=0;i<r1;i++)
for(j=0;j<c1;j++)
scanf("%d",&m1[i][j]);
printf("First Matrix is :\n");
for(i=0;i<r1;i++)

for(j=0;j<c1;j++)
printf("%d\t",m1[i][j]);
printf("\n");

}
printf("Enter rows and columns of Second matrix \n");
printf("Row wise\n");
for(i=0;i<r2;i++)
for(j=0;j<c2;j++)
scanf("%d",&m2[i][j]);
printf("Second Matrix is:\n");
for(i=0;i<r2;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<c2;j++)
printf("%d\t",m2[i][j]);
printf("\n");
}
printf("Multiplication of the Matrices:\n");
for(i=0;i<r1;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<c2;j++)
{
mult[i][j]=0;
for(k=0;k<r1;k++)
mult[i][j]+=m1[i][k]*m2[k][j];
printf("%d\t",mult[i][j]);
}
printf("\n");
}

}
else
{

printf("Matrix multiplication cannot be done");


}
return 0;

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