Determination Blood, Plasma or Serum Ammonia (NH3) diffusion Ammonia Nitrogen Amylase Anion gap (Na+-[Cl - + HCO3- ]) (P)

) Antithrombin III (AT III) Bicarbonate Arterial Venous Bilirubin Conjugated (direct) Total

Normal Reference Value Conventional units SI units 20-120 mcg/dl 15-45 g/dl 35-118 IU/L 7-16 mEq/L 80120 U/dl 2128 mEq/L 2229 mEq/L e 0.2 mg/dl & 0.11 mg/dl < 100 pg/ml 8.610.3 mg/dl 4.45.1 mg/dl 2132 mmol/L < 3 ng/ml 95110 mEq/L 39.5 min 1013 sec 2237 sec 0.71.4 /ml 0.71.4 /ml 70160 mcg/dl < 60 pg/ml 12-70 mcmol/L 11-32 mol/L 0.58-1.97 mckat/L 7-16 mmol/L 8001200 U/L 2128 mmol/L 2229 mmol/L e 4 mcmol/L & 218 mcmol/L < 100 ng/L 2.22.74 mmol/L 11.3 mmol/L 2132 mmol/L < 3 mcg/L 95110 mmol/L 180570 sec 1013 sec 2237 sec 7001400 U/ml 7001400 U/ml 1125 mcmol/L < 13.2 pmol/L

Calcitonin Calcium Total Ionized Carbon dioxide content (plasma) Carcinoembryonic antigen Chloride Coagulation screen Bleeding time Prothrombin time Partial thromboplastin time (activated) Protein C Protein S Copper, total Corticotropin (ACTH adrenocorticotropic hormone) 0800 hr Cortisol 0800 hr 1800 hr 2000 hr Creatine kinase Female Male Creatinine kinase isoenzymes, MB fraction Creatinine

530 mcg/dl 215 mcg/dl e 50% of 0800 hr 20170 IU/L 30220 IU/L 012 IU/L 0.51.7 mg/dl

138810 nmol/L 50410 nmol/L e 50% of 0800 hr 0.332.83 mckat/L 0.53.67 mckat/L 00.2 mckat/L 44150 mcmol/L

Fibrinogen (coagulation factor I) Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) Female Midcycle Male Glucose, fasting Glucose Tolerance Test (Oral)

150360 mg/dl 213 mlU/ml 522 mlU/ml 18 mlU/ml 65115 mg/dl

1.53.6 g/L 213 IU/L 522 IU/L 18 IU/L 3.66.3 mmol/L (mmol/L) Diabetic > 7.8 u 11.1 u 11.1 u 7.8

Fasting 60 min 90 min 120 min (K) Glutamyltransferase (GGT) Male Female Haptoglobin Hematologic Tests Fibrinogen Hematocrit (Hct) female male Hemoglobin A 1C Hemoglobin (Hb) female male Leukocyte count (WBC) Erythrocyte count (RBC) female male

(mg/dl) Normal Diabetic 70105 > 140 120170 u 200 100140 u 200 70120 u 140 950 units/L 840 units/L 44303 mg/dl 200400 mg/dl 36%-44.6% 40.7%-50.3%

Normal 3.95.8 6.79.4 5.67.8 3.96.7

950 units/L 840 units/L 0.443.03 g/L 24 g/L 0.360.446 fraction of 1 0.40.503 fraction of 1 0.0530.075

5.3%-7.5% of total Hgb 12.115.3 g/dl 13.817.5 g/dl 38009800/mcl 3.55 x 106/mcl 4.35.9 x 106/mcl 8097.6 mcm3 2733 pg/cell 3336 g/dl e30 mm/hr

121153 g/L 138175 g/L 3.89.8 x 109/L 3.55 x 1012/L 4.35.9 x 1012/L 8097.6 fl 1.662.09 fmol/cell 20.322 mmol/L e30 mm/hr 2505000

Mean corpuscular volume (MCV) Mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH) Mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentrate (MCHC) Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (sedrate, ESR)

Erythrocyte enzymes Glucose-6 Pphosphate dehydrognase (G-6-PD) 2505000 units/106

cells Determination Blood, Plasma or Serum: Ammonia (NH3 ) diffusion Ammonia Nitrogen Amylase Anion gap (Na+-[Cl - + HCO3-]) (P) Antithrombin III (AT III) Bicarbonate: Arterial Venous Bilirubin: Conjugated (direct) Total Calcitonin Calcium:

mcunits/cell

Reference Value (Conventional units) (SI units) 20120 mcg/dl 1270 mcmol/L

1545 g/dl 35118 IU/L 716 mEq/L 80120 U/dl 2128 mEq/L 2229 mEq/L e 0.2 mg/dl (0.11 mg/dl) < 100 pg/ml 8.610.3 mg/dl 4.45.1 mg/dl 2132 mmol/L < 3 ng/ml 95110 mEq/L 39.5 min 1013 sec 2237 sec

1132 mol/L 0.581.97 mckat/L 716 mmol/L 8001200 U/L 2128 mmol/L 2229 mmol/L e 4 mcmol/L (218 mcmol/L) < 100 ng/L 2.22.74 mmol/L 11.3 mmol/L 2132 mmol/L < 3 mcg/L 95110 mmol/L 180570 sec 1013 sec 2237 sec 7001400 U/ml 7001400 U/ml 1125 mcmol/L < 13.2 pmol/L 138810 nmol/L 50410 nmol/L

Total Ionized

Carbon dioxide content (plasma) Carcinoembryonic antigen Chloride Coagulation screen: Bleeding time Prothrombin time Partial thromboplastin time (activated)

0.71.4 /ml Protein C 0.71.4 /ml Protein S Copper, total Corticotropin (ACTH adrenocorticotropic hormone) 0800 hr Cortisol: 0800 hr 1800 hr 2000 hr 70160 mcg/dl < 60 pg/ml 530 mcg/dl 215 mcg/dl e 50% of 0800 hr

e 50% of 0800 hr Creatine kinase: Female Male 20170 IU/L 30220 IU/L 012 IU/L 0.51.7 mg/dl 150360 mg/dl 213 mlU/ml 0.332.83 mckat/L 0.53.67 mckat/L 00.2 mckat/L 44150 mcmol/L 1.53.6 g/L 213 IU/L

Creatinine kinase isoenzymes, MB fraction Creatinine Fibrinogen (coagulation factor I) Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH):

Female Midcycle Male Glucose, fasting Glucose Tolerance Test (Oral) Fasting 60 min 90 min 120 min (K) -Glutamyltransferase (GGT): Male Female Haptoglobin Determination Hematologic tests: Fibrinogen Hematocrit (Hct), female male

522 mlU/ml 18 mlU/ml

522 IU/L 18 IU/L

65115 mg/dl (mg/dl) Normal Diabetic 70105 > 140 120170 u 200 100140 u 200 70120 u 140 950 units/L 840 units/L

3.66.3 mmol/L (mmol/L) Normal Diabetic 3.95.8 > 7.8 6.79.4 u 11.1 5.67.8 u 11.1 3.96.7 u 7.8 950 units/L 840 units/L

44303 mg/dl

0.443.03 g/L Reference Value Conventional units SI units 200400 mg/dl 24 g/L 36%-44.6% 40.7%-50.3% 0.40.503 fraction of 1 5.3%-7.5% of total Hgb 0.0530.075 12.115.3 g/dl 121153 g/L 13.817.5 g/dl 138175 g/L 38009800/mcl 3.89.8 x 109/L 3.55 x 10 /mcl 3.55 x 1012/L 4.35.9 x 10 /mcl 4.35.9 x 1012/L 8097.6 mcm 2733 pg/cell 1.662.09 fmol/cell 3336 g/dl 20.322 mmol/L e30 mm/hr e 30 mm/hr
3 6 6

0.360.446 fraction of 1

Hemoglobin A 1C Hemoglobin (Hb), female male Leukocyte count (WBC) Erythrocyte count (RBC): female male Mean corpuscular volume (MCV) Mean corpuscular hemoglobin

8097.6 fl

(MCH) Mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentrate (MCHC) Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (sedrate, ESR) Erythrocyte enzymes: Glucose-6 Pphosphate dehydrognase (G-6-PD) Ferritin Folic acid: normal Platelet count 2231132 pg/ml Reticulocytes Vitamin B12 Iron: 2505000 units/106 cells 10383 ng/ml 728.1 nmol/L >3.112.4 ng/ml 150450 x 109/L 150450 x 103/mcl 0.0050.015 0.5%-1.5% of erythrocytes 165835 pmol/L

2505000 mcunits/cell 23862 pmol/L

Female Male

30160 mcg/dl 45160 mcg/dl 220420 mcg/dl 1.27 units/L 14%-26% of total 29%-39% of total 20%-26% of total 8%-16% of total 6%-16% of total

5.431.3 mcmol/L 8.131.3 mcmol/L 39.475.2 mcmol/L 1.27 units/L 0.140.26 fraction of total 0.290.39 fraction of total 0.200.26 fraction of total 0.080.16 fraction of total 0.060.16 fraction of total 1.674.17 mckat/L 0.72.1 mmol/L e 2.41 mcmol/L 10150 units/L < 5.2 mmol/L

Iron binding capacity Isocitrate dehydrogenase Isoenzymes Fraction 1 Fraction 2 Fraction 3 Fraction 4 Fraction 5

Lactate dehydrogenase Lactic acid (lactate) Lead Lipase Lipids:

100250 IU/L 619 mg/dl e 50 mcg/dl 10150 units/L < 200 mg/dl

Total Cholesterol Desirable Borderline-high High LDL Desirable Borderline-high High HDL (low) Triglycerides Desirable Borderline-high High Very high Magnesium Osmolality Oxygen saturation (arterial) PCO2, arterial pH, arterial Determination PO, arterial: Breathing room air On 100% O Phosphatase (acid), total at 37C

200239 mg/dl > 239 mg/dl < 130 mg/dl 130159 mg/dl > 159 mg/dl < 35 mg/dl < 200 mg/dl 200400 mg/dl 4001000 mg/dl > 1000 mg/dl

< 5.26.2 mmol/L > 6.2 mmol/L < 3.36 mmol/L 3.364.11 mmol/L > 4.11 mmol/L < 0.91 mmol/L < 2.26 mmol/L 2.264.52 mmol/L 4.5211.3 mmol/L > 11.3 mmol/L

1.32.2 mEq/L 0.651.1 mmol/L 280300 mOsm/kg 280300 mmol/kg 94%-100% 0.94 fraction of 1 3545 mm Hg 4.76 kPa 7.357.45 7.357.45 Reference Value Conventional units SI units 80105 mm Hg 10.614 kPa > 500 mm Hg 0.130.63 IU/L

2.210.5 IU/L or 2.210.5 mckat/L 20130 IU/L or 0.332.17 mckat/L 0.81.6 mmol/L 3.55 mmol/L 0.324.8 nmol/L

Phosphatase alkaline

20130 IU/L

Phosphorus, inorganic, (phosphate) Potassium Progesterone

2.55 mg/dl 3.55 mEq/L 0.11.5 ng/ml 0.11.5 ng/ml

2.528 ng/ml Female < 0.5 ng/ml Follicular phase Luteal phase Male Prolactin Prostate specific antigen Protein: Total Albumin Globulin Rheumatoid factor Sodium Testosterone: Female Male Thyroid Hormone Function Tests: Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) Thyroxine-binding globulin capacity Total triiodothyronine (T3) Total thyroxine by RIA (T4) T3 resin uptake Transaminase, AST (aspartate aminotransferase, SGOT) Transaminase, ALT (alanine aminotransferase, SGPT) Transferrin Urea nitrogen (BUN) Uric acid Vitamin A (retinol) Zinc
1

0.324.8 nmol/L 889 nmol/L < 1.6 nmol/L

1.424.2 ng/ml 04 ng/ml 68 g/dl

1.424.2 mcg/L 04 ng/ml 6080 g/L 3650 g/L

3.65 g/dl 2335 g/L 2.33.5 g/dl < 60 IU/ml 135147 mEq/L 686 ng/dl 2701070 ng/dl 0.356.2 mcU/ml 1026 mcg/dl 75220 ng/dl 411 mcg/dl 25%-38% < 60 kIU/L 135147 mmol/L 0.213 nmol/L 9.337 nmol/L 0.356.2 mU/L 100260 mcg/L 1.23.4 nmol/L 51142 nmol/L 0.250.38 fraction of 1 1147 IU/L 753 IU/L 220400 mg/dL 825 mg/dl 38 mg/dl 1560 mcg/dl 50150 mcg/dl 0.180.78 mckat/L 0.120.88 mckat/L 2.204.00 g/L 2.98.9 mmol/L 179476 mcmol/L 0.522.09 mcmol/L 7.723 mcmol/L

Tergantung pada usia Bayi dan anak sampai 104 U/L Bayi usia 1 tahun sampai 6 mg/dl Urine

Determination Calcium Catecholamines: Epinephrine Norepinephrine Catecholamines, 24-hr Copper Creatinine: Child Adolescent Female Male pH Phosphate Potassium Protein Total At rest Protein, quantitative Sodium Specific gravity, random Uric acid, 24-hr
1

Reference Value Conventional units SI units 50250 mcg/day 1.256.25 mmol/day < 20 mcg/day < 109 nmol/day < 100 mcg/day < 590 nmol/day

< 110 g 1560 mcg/day 822 mg/kg 830 mg/kg

< 650 nmol 0.240.95 mcmol/day 71195 mol/kg 71265 mol/kg 5.313.3 mmol/day

0.61.5 g/day 7.115.9 mmol/day 0.81.8 g/day 4.58 0.91.3 g/day 25100 mEq/day 114 mg/dL 5080 mg/day 4.58 2942 mmol/day 25100 mmol/day 10140 mg/L 5080 mg/day

< 150 mg/day 100250 mEq/day 1.0021.030 250750 mg

< 0.15 g/day 100250 mmol/day 1.0021.030 1.484.43 mmol

Tergantung pada diet. Drug Levels* Drug Determination Amikacin (trough) (peak) Gentamicin 18 mcg/ml 1.713.7 mcmol/L 2030 mcg/ml 3451 mcmol/L Reference Value Conventional units SI units

Aminoglycosides (trough) (peak) Kanamycin 0.52 mcg/ml 610 mcg/ml 510 mcg/ml 2025 mcg/ml 14.2 mcmol/L 12.520.9 mcmol/L nd nd

(trough) (peak) Netilimicin (trough) (peak) Streptomycin (trough) (peak) Tobramycin (trough) (peak) Drug Determination Amiodarone Bretylium Digitoxin Digoxin Disopyramide Flecainide Lidocaine Mexiletine Procainamide Propranolol Quinidine Tocainide Verapamil Carbamazepine Phenobarbital Phenytoin Primidone Valproic Acid Amitriptyline Amoxapine Bupropion Clomipramine Desipramine Doxepin Imipramine Maprotiline Nortriptyline 0.52 mcg/ml 520 mcg/ml < 5 mcg/ml 520 mcg/ml 0.52 mcg/ml 610 mcg/ml nd nd

nd nd

1.14.3 mcmol/L 12.821.8 mcmol/L Reference Value Conventional units SI units 0.52.5 mcg/ml 1.54 mcmol/L 0.51.5 mcg/ml nd 925 mcg/L 11.832.8 nmol/L 0.82 ng/ml 0.92.5 nmol/L 28 mcg/ml 618 mcmol/L 0.21 mcg/ml nd 1.56 mcg/ml 4.521.5 mcmol/L 0.52 mcg/ml nd 48 mcg/ml 1734 mcmol/ml 50200 ng/ml 190770 nmol/L 26 mcg/ml 4.69.2 mcmol/L 410 mcg/ml nd 0.080.3 mcg/ml nd 412 mcg/ml 1751 mcmol/L 1040 mcg/ml 43172 mcmol/L 1020 mcg/ml 4080 mcmol/L 412 mcg/ml 1855 mcmol/L 40100 mcg/ml 280700 mcmol/L 110250 ng/ml 500900 nmol/L 200500 ng/ml nd 25100 ng/ml nd 80100 ng/ml nd 115300 ng/ml nd 110250 ng/ml nd 225350 ng/ml nd 200300 ng/ml nd 50150 ng/ml nd

Antiarrhythmics

Anticonvulsants

Antidepressants

Antipsychotics

Protriptyline Trazodone Chlorpromazine Fluphenazine Haloperidol Perphenazine Thiothixene

70250 ng/ml 8001600 ng/ml 50300 ng/ml 0.132.8 ng/ml 520 ng/ml 0.81.2 ng/ml 257 ng/ml

Drug Determination Amantadine

nd nd 150950 nmol/L nd nd nd nd Reference Value Conventional units SI units 300 ng/ml nd nd 3162 mcmol/L nd nd 0 mmol/L nd 0.61.2 mmol/L 7242172 mcmol/L nd nd 55110 mcmol/L

Amrinone 3.7 mcg/ml Chloramphenicol 1020 mcg/ml Cyclosporine 250800 ng/ml (whole blood, RIA) 50300 ng/ml (plasma, RIA) 0 mg/dl 100 ng/ml 0.61.2 mEq/L 100300 mg/L 515 mg/dl 0.54.1 ng/ml 1020 mcg/ml

Miscellaneous

Ethanol Hydralazine Lithium Salicylate Sulfonamide Terbutaline Theophylline Vancomycin (trough) (peak)

nd 515 ng/ml 2040 mcg/ml nd

* Nilai yang diberikan secara umum dapat digunakan untuk terapi tanpa terjadi efek toksik pada kebanyakan pasien, Namun pengecualian juga tidak jarang terjadi.
1

nd = data tidak tersedia. Metabolit N-desmethyl beserta turunannya. Nilai 24 jam. Toksik: 50100 mg/dl (10.921.7 mmol/L).

Diambil dari The Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure, National Institutes of Health. Classification of Blood Pressure * Reference value Systolic (mm Hg) Diastolic (mm Hg) < 120 and < 80 < 130 and < 85

Category Optimal Normal

High-normal Hypertension Stage 1

130139 140159 160179 u 180

or or or

8589 9099 100109 u 110

Stage 2 Stage 3

or

* Untuk dewasa berusia 18 atau lebih yang tidak dalam pengobatan anti hipertensi dan tidak dalam kondisi akut. Ketika tekanan sistole dan diastole masuk ke dalam kategori lain, maka kategori di atasnya harus dipilih untuk menentukan klasifikasi status tekanan darah penderita. Sebagai tambahan dalam menentukan stadium hipertensi, seorang praktisi medis harus menentukan ada atau tidaknya penyakit pada target organ serta faktor resiko lainnya. Tekanan darah yang optimal terhadap resiko kardiovaskular adalah dibawah 120/88 m Hg. Namun demikian, nilai rendah yang tidak wajar harus dievaluasi untuk menemukan kelainan klinis yang signifikan.
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Berdasarkan atas pembacaan sebanyak 2 kali atau lebih pada pemeriksaan awal.