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Properties For Water

This document provides various thermal properties of water at different temperatures and pressures, including density, specific volume, specific heat capacity, specific entropy, and more. It also includes conversion factors between common units used to measure thermal properties.

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serbian_freeman
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29 views4 pages

Properties For Water

This document provides various thermal properties of water at different temperatures and pressures, including density, specific volume, specific heat capacity, specific entropy, and more. It also includes conversion factors between common units used to measure thermal properties.

Uploaded by

serbian_freeman
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Some common used thermal properties for water:

Maximum density at 4 oC - 1,000 kg/m3, 1.940 slugs/ft3


Specific Weight at 4 oC - 9.807 kN/m3, 62.43 Lbs./Cu.Ft, 8.33 Lbs./Gal.,
0.1337 Cu.Ft./Gal.
Freezing temperature - 0 oC (Official Ice at 0 oC)
Boiling temperature - 100 oC
Latent heat of melting - 334 kJ/kg
Latent heat of evaporation - 2,270 kJ/kg
Critical temperature - 380 oC - 386 oC
Critical pressure - 221.2 bar, 22.1 MPa (MN/m2)
Specific heat capacity water - 4.187 kJ/kgK
Specific heat capacity ice - 2.108 kJ/kgK
Specific heat capacity water vapor - 1.996 kJ/kgK
Thermal expansion from 4 oC to 100 oC - 4.2x10-2
Bulk modulus elasticity - 2.15 x 109 (Pa, N/m2)

Thermal properties of water:


Temperature
-t(oC)
0 (Ice)
0.01
4
(maximum
density)
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65

Absolute
pressure
-p(kN/m2)

Density
--

0.6

(kg/m3)
916.8
999.8

0.9

1000.0

0.9
1.2
1.7
2.3
3.2
4.3
5.6
7.7
9.6
12.5
15.7
20.0
25.0

1000.0
999.8
999.2
998.3
997.1
995.7
994.1
992.3
990.2
988
986
983
980

Specific
volume
-v10-3 (m3/kg)

Specific Heat
- cp (kJ/kgK)

Specific
entropy
-e(kJ/kgK)

1.00

4.210

1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.02
1.02

4.204
4.193
4.186
4.183
4.181
4.179
4.178
4.179
4.181
4.182
4.183
4.185
4.188

0.075
0.150
0.223
0.296
0.367
0.438
0.505
0.581
0.637
0.707
0.767
0.832
0.893
1

70
75
80
85
90
95
100
105
110
115
120
125
130
135
140
145
150
155
160
165
170
175
180
185
190
195
200
220
225
240
250
260
275
300
325
350

31.3
38.6
47.5
57.8
70.0
84.5
101.33
121
143
169
199
228
270
313
361
416
477
543
618
701
792
890
1000
1120
1260
1400
1550
2550
3990
5950
8600
12130
16540

978
975
972
968
965
962
958
954
951
947
943
939
935
931
926
922
918
912
907
902
897
893
887
882
876
870
864
840
834
814
799
784
756
714
654
575

1.02
1.03
1.03
1.03
1.04
1.04
1.04
1.05
1.05
1.06
1.06
1.06
1.07
1.07
1.08
1.08
1.09
1.10
1.10
1.11
1.11
1.12
1.13
1.13
1.14
1.15
1.16
1.20
125
1.32
1.40
1.53
1.74

4.191
4.194
4.198
4.203
4.208
4.213
4.219
4.226
4.233
4.240
4.248
4.26
4.27
4.28
4.29
4.30
4.32
4.34
4.35
4.36
4.38
4.39
4.42
4.45
4.46
4.51
4.63
4.65
4.78
4.87
4.98
5.20
5.65
6.86
10.1

0.966
1.016
1.076
1.134
1.192
1.250
1.307
1.382
1.418
1.473
1.527
1.565
1.635
1.687
1.739
1.790
1.842
1.892
1.942
1.992
2.041
2.090
2.138
2.187
2.236
2.282
2.329
2.569
2.797
3.022
3.256
3.501
3.781
2

360

18680

528

1.90

14.6

3.921

1 kg/m3 = 0.001 g/cm3 = 0.0005780 oz/in3 = 0.16036 oz/gal (Imperial) =


0.1335 oz/gal (U.S.) = 0.0624 lb/ft3 = 0.000036127 lb/in3 = 1.6856 lb/yd3 =
0.010022 lb/gal (Imperial) = 0.008345 lb/gal (U.S) = 0.0007525 ton/yd3
1 N/m2 = 1 Pa = 1.4504x10-4 lb/in2 = 1x10-5 bar = 4.03x10-3 in water =
0.336x10-3 ft water = 0.1024 mm water = 0.295x10-3 in mercury = 7.55x103
mm mercury = 0.1024 kg/m2 = 0.993x10-5 atm
1 m3/kg = 16.02 ft3/lbm = 27680 in3/lbm = 119.8 US gal/lbm = 1000 liter/kg
1 kJ/(kg K) = 0.2389 kcal/(kg oC) = 0.2389 Btu/(lbm oF)

Absolute Dynamic Kinematic


Temperature
Expansion Specific
pressure
viscosity viscosity
-tcoefficient enthalpy
-p--(oC)
(kN/m2)
(Centipoise) 10-6 (m2/s) 10-3 (l/K) (kJ/kg)
0.01
0.6
1.78
1.792
-0.07
0
5
0.9
1.52
0.160
21.0
10
1.2
1.31
1.304
0.088
41.9
15
1.7
1.14
0.151
62.9
20
2.3
1.00
1.004
0.207
83.8
25
3.2
0.890
0.257
104.8
30
4.3
0.798
0.801
0.303
125.7
35
5.6
0.719
0.345
146.7
40
7.7
0.653
0.658
0.385
167.6
45
9.6
0.596
0,420
188.6
50
12.5
0.547
0.553
0.457
209.6
55
15.7
0.504
0.486
230.5
60
20.0
0.467
0.474
0.523
251.5
65
25.0
0.434
0.544
272.4
70
31.3
0.404
0.413
0.585
293.4
75
38.6
0.378
0.596
314.3
80
47.5
0.355
0.365
0.643
335.3
85
57.8
0.334
0.644
356.2
90
70.0
0.314
0.326
0.665
377.2
95
84.5
0.297
0.687
398.1
100
101.33
0.281
0.295
0.752
419.1
105
121
0.267
440.2

Prandtl's
no.
13.67
9.47
7.01
5.43
4.34
3.56
2.99
2.56
2.23
1.96
1.75

110
115
120
125
130
135
140
145
150
155
160
165
170
175
180
185
190
195
200
220
225
240
250
260
275
300
325
350
360

143
169
199
228
270
313
361
416
477
543
618
701
792
890
1000
1120
1260
1400
1550

0.253
0.241
0.230
0.221
0.212
0.204
0.196
0.190
0.185
0.180
0.174
0.169
0.163
0.158
0.153
0.149
0.145
0.141
0.138

2550

0.121

0.249

0.860

0.215

0.975

0.189

1.098

0.170

1.233

0.158
0.149

1.392
1.597
1.862

0.110

1.25

1.09

0.98

0.92
0.88
0.87

1087
0.137

5950
8600
12130
16540
18680

1.45

966.8
0.142

3990

461.3
482.5
503.7
524.3
546.3
567.7
588.7
610.0
631.8
653.8
674.5
697.3
718.1
739.8
763.1
785.3
807.5
829.9
851.7

2.21

0.0972
0.0897
0.0790
0.0648
0.0582

0.87
1211
1345
1494
1672
1764

1 m2/s = 104 St = 106 cSt = 10.764 ft2/s= 38750 ft2/h


1 J/kg = 4.299x10-4 Btu/lbm = 2.388x10-4 kcal/kg

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