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Chlorpromazine is an antipsychotic medication branded as Laractyl. It works by blocking dopamine receptors in the brain and altering dopamine release and turnover. It is used to treat acute and chronic psychoses, particularly when accompanied by increased psychomotor activity, as well as nausea and vomiting. Common side effects include sedation, extrapyramidal reactions, blurred vision, constipation, and hypotension. Nursing considerations include monitoring vital signs, ensuring the medication is taken as prescribed, and watching for signs of neuroleptic malignant syndrome.

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Jhennyvie Dueñas Arcoirez
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46 views

Generic Name

Chlorpromazine is an antipsychotic medication branded as Laractyl. It works by blocking dopamine receptors in the brain and altering dopamine release and turnover. It is used to treat acute and chronic psychoses, particularly when accompanied by increased psychomotor activity, as well as nausea and vomiting. Common side effects include sedation, extrapyramidal reactions, blurred vision, constipation, and hypotension. Nursing considerations include monitoring vital signs, ensuring the medication is taken as prescribed, and watching for signs of neuroleptic malignant syndrome.

Uploaded by

Jhennyvie Dueñas Arcoirez
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Generic name: chlorpromazine Brand name: Laractyl CLASSIFI-CATION: Antipsychotics ACTION: Block dopamine receptors in the brain; also

alter dopamine release and turnover. Prevention of seizures INDICATION / USES: Acute and chronic psychoses, particularly when accompanied by increased psychomotor activity. Nausea and vomiting. Also used in the treatment of intractable hiccups. COMMON ADVERSE EFFECTS: CNS: neuroleptic malignant syndrome, sedation, extrapyramidal reactions, tardive dyskinesia CV: hypotension (increased with IM, IV) EENT: blurred vision, dry eyes, lens opacities GI: constipation, dry mouth, anorexia, hepatitis, ileus GU: urinary retention Hematologic: agranulocytosis, leukopenia Skin: photosensitivity, pigment changes, rashes CONTRA-INDICATIONS: Hypersensitivity. Cross-sensitivity may exist among phenothiazines. Should not be used in narrow-angle glaucoma. Should not be used in patients who have CNS depression. NURSING CONSIDERATIONS: Assess mental status prior to and periodically during therapy. Monitor BP and pulse prior to and frequently during the period of dosage adjustment. May cause QT interval changes on ECG. Observe patient carefully when administering medication, to ensure that medication is actually taken and not hoarded.

Monitor I&O ratios and daily eight. Assess patient for signs and symptoms of dehydration. Monitor for development of neuroleptic malignant syndrome (fever, respiratory distress, tachycardia, seizures, diaphoresis, hypertension or hypotension, pallor, tiredness, severe muscle stiffness, loss of bladder control. Report symptoms immediately. May also cause leukocytosis, elevated liver function tests, elevated CPK. Advise patient to take medication as directed. Take missed doses as soon as remembered, witih remaining doses evenly spaced through out the day. May require several weeks to obtain desired effects. Do not increase dose or discontinue medication without consulting health care professional. Abrupt withdrawal may cause dizziness, nausea, vomiting, GI upset, trembling, or uncontrolled movements of mouth, tongue or jaw

Carbamazepine
Epazin Anticonvulsant

MECHANISM OF ACTION In addition to anticonvulsant effects, carbamazepine has anticholinergic, antineuralgic, antidiuretic, muscle relaxant, antimanic, antidepressive, and antiarrhythmic properties; may depress activity in the nucleus ventralis of the thalamus or decrease synaptic transmission or decrease summation of temporal stimulation leading to neural discharge by limiting influx of sodium ions across cell membrane or other unknown mechanisms; stimulates the release of ADH and potentiates its action in promoting reabsorption of water; chemically related to tricyclic antidepressants
Common Side Effects:

Clumsiness or unsteadiness; dizziness (mild); drowsiness (mild); lightheadedness; nausea or vomiting (mild)

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