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Ex Gram 1 Master

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
81 views8 pages

Ex Gram 1 Master

Uploaded by

b0gd3n
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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V O C A B I .L A R " f '

Teahffi@HeSy
1 Read text and decide the whichoption (A,B,c or D) bestfits eachspace.

Mostpeople who have mobile phones thathaving is simply matter say one a o f (1 )....P .... sa te chno- phobe does possess .A who not a mobile phone, stillless online an connection, always I am flabbergasted I hear when people saying The(2).......... this. reasondo not have mobile I a phoneisthat I refuse to be at someone else's beckand(3) 24 hours day. apparently a But thereareplentyof sane adults therewho actually out wantto be in this p o si ti o n . co u rse l ot of people theyonlygota mobile the( 4) .... ...... of a say on understanding it wasto be used emergencies Butsure that for only. enough where seems it theycanbarely without Civing mobile live it. a phone a childmakes to evenless sense. Parents theirfreedom thechildren the ability (6) lose and lose to for themselves.
I 2 3 4 5 6 A ease A sheer Acry Astrict A mark Asupport B handiness B perfect B ring B absolute B point B keep C utility C very C need C severe C spot C fend D convenience D utter D call D precise D position D sustain

the insidious soon thing tookovertheirlives, the (5) to

2 Complete eachsentence with a word from the box.


appliance ontraptien comPonent equipment

automation experiment

machinery overhaul

gadget system

1 Whata peculiar ..,99.*:npy:.?.ry....lWhat on earthis thatfor? 2 A washing-machineprobably mostuseful is the household ...,,... reprace damaged to the one, 4 Thenoise ......,......... filledthefactory nearly of and deafened me. 5 My new computer a completely has different operating 6 Scientists thislaboratory conducting interesting in are an 7 when ........ introduced, numberof workers bereduced.. is the wili ,,.,....bought peeling I potatoes? for 9 Everysix months nuclear the reactor needs complete a 10 My brother a shopselling has photographic .................
z+/

3 we will haveto ordera new

8 Do you likethisnew

PRACTIEE LANGUAGE ADVANCED


in any Correct errors eachline of the text. Somelinesare correct. bewilderingtecnological When facedwith somenew and possibly Theyeitherrecoil in react, oneof two ways. mostpeople change, or from anythingnew claimingthat it is unnecessary too complicated, personal. theyIearnto adaptto Or life makes less or that it somehow wonder,how they couldpossibly the new inyention,and eventually for as without it. TakecomPuters an example, many of haveexisted a us,they still represent threatto our freedom,and giveus a wiil of frigteningsense a future in which all decisions be takenby 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

9 and misterious, difficult they This machines. maybe because seem whatyou canusea homecomputer 10 Ask to und.erstand. mostpeople, ' 11 abouthow'theygiveyou answers get for,andyouusually vauge 12 of In informationi fact,eventhose us who arefamiliarwith computers', 13 andusethemin our daylywork, havevery little ideaof how they 14 a not work?Butit does takelongto learnhowto operate actually go if even thingsoccasionally wrongfor no programme, bussiness when the happened muchthe same *"ron. Presumab$ apparant to Whatseems widespred. became and telephone thetelevision ratherthan change, of is alarmmostpeople the'speed technological that aremaid to newtechnology itself.And the objections change an is maywell have point to them,sincechange not always 1 durin$ powercutsthereis a lot to be As improvement. we discover such the said'for oil lgmp,the colefire,and formsof entertainment, in that asbooksor boardgames, dont haveto be plugged to work. 15 76 17 18 19 20 2I 22 23

( ( a M a t c he a c hp r o b l e m 1 - 1 0 ) w i t h s o l u t i o n a - j ) . ....,4...., I Thedoorsqueaks. 2 The carbatteryis dead. 3 Thepencilis blunt. loose, .,......... is 4 Thescrew coming has 5 My watch stopped is 6 The carseat in thewrongposition. 7 Thelight bulb is flickering is 8 The dishwasher makingodd noises. 9 This wirehascomeloose. terrible! l0 The pianosounds
a

It needs servicing.

tightening. b It needs It needs reconnecting. needoiling. d The hinges


L

tuning. e It needs
f It needs recharging.
D

sharpening. It needs

winding up. h It needs 1 It needs adjusting. j It probably replacing. needs

.,i

248

.:.;:

1 VOCAEIJLARY6 TEEHNSOLOGY in the 5 Complete texts by writing a form of the word in CAPITALS eachspace.
,*
' 7 :

:1i,l
I,i

;{.' 1:1
'ri
t

TextI gas domestic (1) ......11".-s!.q!!.4tie*.,.... energy-efficient of yournew of within5 days and is boiler freeof charge, will be performed
engineer (2 from a qualified p a yme nR e g u l a r )......:..... t. with an (3) comes The is advised. system Thecover or can which be keptfullyextended halfdown, cover, out. to for removed repairs be carried As with mustbe completely

INSTALL MAINTAIN ADJUST

greatcareif exercise please equipment, yourself' the to you areattempting repair (5) all (a) Text2 pipe. ., outlet the Attach motorto the(6) ............ not lf the Screw motordownintoplace. the motordoes All ' . theoutlet- pipe. it re e n g a g e , mo ve a n d(7 )............ all must this or installing repairing machinery observe engineers (8 n e ce ssa ry)............ ( ma and w e a ri n o f g o g g l e s, sks other 9)..' .' ....... g valve, the on For equipment. instructions howto remove outlet on described page28 to please refer the (10) of thismanual.

ELECTRIC APPLY

CYLINDER TICHT SAFE PROTECT PROCEED

the 6 Underline mostsuitableoption in eachsentence. 1 Thehair-drier is fitted with a threepoint cable/plug/socket' 2 Dont touch thatwire! Its live/lively/Iiving. on runs/powers/works batteries' 3 This smallvacuumcleaner therewasa faultyconnection/joint/link' 4 Thesetwouldntwork because isit 5 I cant usemy drill here.The lead/plug/wire long enough' jolt/a shock. you first in case getan impact/a 6 Turn off the mains must 7 oh dearthe lightshavegoneoff! The cable/fuse/safefT havegone. it. recordltranscribe/write 8 Canyou lend methat DVD? I want to g The appliance powered a smalielectricengine/machine/motor. by is engineer. work asan electrical/electricity/electrician 10 Jimhasjust started usinga pair of.hammers/chisels/pliers. twistedthe wirestogether ll The electrician and coffeebeans put them in a grinder/mixer/blender. 12 I buy can L3 Thegoodthing aboutthis knifeis that theblade/point/edge be replaced' undo thisnut.I needa largerbolt/screwdriver/spanner. L4 I can't hghtglobes/bulbs/glasses. by electricity usinglow energy 15 Youcansave

249

f [I i r y f {C
Ffl A'I

I-A VCICAtsU RY

em83 QwaEney qMffimffity


each which option (A,B,C or D) bestcompletes 1 Read text and decide the collocation fixedPhase. or

gf mos-t ustakefor . . daysissomething of quality lifethese , this to eiperience (2) ...;...... differ.ent sgmeradically B (1) ....?... tt takes week tn to E fa cth o me people. my( i) ,ii .l, i itW as.spendingthr ee s ' rage:. sailing in competing atmajor a aboard yachtwith twelveotherPeoPle, the clear,flom stanthat lherewas was a I Although wasofficially guest,,i! mad,e : mylweight, thaf to be nb roomfol passengers,'and i;d haveto 14;',,,,'.:,,,., *"ffhe

: . i i '

morethana-cbuPle'of ' Was none:us aUtito'iteeptfor the ,,lfor firstfew nightr, i lu.tor. belng .or*.nd , by aniaggiessive rudetylawot<en ,inor6 at'a(5) .... I fViV Work'in.tOtal:darkness, few minutes ; exhausting Then*.;d ao pf'ysically see wau. Wucouldn't a ....,i:r:byiarge to soaked ttre.,CAi ;,*.'d becompletety enough with barelYt women, with,slitlther :..,,..-., sleeping'tZ) , coming! shared (a)1.:, .,.fot ty.otfortable ,'roor to stretch:my Soor,r legs; f foundmyself and hot home,'a chocolate a warmbath.' back iheets
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Agiven Abring Aexample Aoffer Apiece Aflesh Aquarters Adesiring Baccepted Bpush Binstance Bmove Btime Bskin Bpremises Byearning Cgranted CsweeP Ccase Cuse CPeriod Cbones Cdormitories Cdreaming

,.
D read D carry D experience D pull D moment D toes D digs D craving

' I
I ,d "i

r' !-

, , .::
,'i

Underline one whichformsa commoncollocation. the Bothoptionsmakesense. widely but only a handful/minorityof peoplehaveshown the 1 We advertised house anyinterest. success, had told 2 Thesurgeon Samthat the operation beenonly a minor/partial available is no longeradequate/passable. here 3 Theamountof parkingspace of writtenthebulk/mass her third novel. 4 Sue already has details. to someof theminiature/minute to 5 Youhave usea magniffingglass see profit. has 6 I am gladto reportthatthe company madealarge-scale/sizeable this of has 7 There beenquitea dearth/wanr goodbiographies year. in amountof experience makingspeeches' hadafair/good I 8 I supposehave available, means 9 We carit affordsucha lavishparty with the limited/narrow the between two plans. 10 Thereis reallyawide/vast difference
LJU

. * .: :,
-4 *i.

PRAETXEE LAruGUAGE ADVANCED


in the 5 Complete text by writinga form of the word in CAPITALS eachspace.

between a overfortyto make (1)........q?.T$.q!'r1.qw....- COMPARE Askanyadult have things and andthe present mostwilltellyou thait the past remember. for worse aslongastheycarr getting been steadily that Everyone remembers in their for Take weather example. the hotter , (2 )..,......... wer consider ably .. thesumm er s e (3 n a n dt h a tw i n t ea l w a yis c l u d e d ) , . . , , . , . . . . . . . . . . . : . . . . . . ' . . . ' . r justwhenthe school had holidays started. falls snow of too, wasfar superior as nothing days the Of course, food in those ( .. was d w a si mp o rtea n dever ything fr esh.4) ............ was really worth in the wasnegligible, money yourpocket even house afford (5) a and something, you could weresomehow all, And werelimited. above people if yourmeans YOUNC ABOUND

EM PLOY SIZE

theirfreetimeon i;tnocent and days, spent in nicer those Ptj ;LSU E their and (6 )............ boats tending .. m aking odel m (7) at thangazing the television COLLECT .. rather stamp ............ of this on for screen hours end.Aswe know, image the pastsimply with health dealing of are be cannot true,andthere plenty statistics PROSPER prove thatit is rrottrue.5o,why which and(8) T EN D the .. to idealize past a i s i t th a tw e a l lh a ve ( 9)............ CR IT IC IZ E . of the pr esent? a n dto b eso(1 0 )..........
from the box. with a phrase in the 6 Roplace wordsunderlined eachsentence
ale not alike completelydifferent similar is not as good aswe had hoped

to in calculated relation to Thereis no equivaient this word in anyotherlmguage. the as wothi,wa exaoLLr,l savwe
. t ! . . t ! . , 9 , ' M t t .

performancehas fallen short of expectations. I am afraid that your sales Thesetwo carsare alike. 4 The problem can be divided into two distinct parts.

the novel, two films difter. on 5 Althoughtheyarebased the same with givenwill be commensurate expcrience. 6 The salary

252

AND QUATNTITV VOCABULARY QUALITY 17


from the box. with an adjective 7 Completeeachsentence abundant negligible
I

la#sh major

excesslve middling

superior potential

inferior ample

scale by The guestswere impressed the ......!3.Y1:1L..... of the banquet. clients,and then send them our brochure, , which was a little bit .. demandson the taxpayers. .. time beforethe meeting.

in this 2 Wateris .....,................. palt of the country,owingto the heavyrainfall. 3 Make a list of ....... disappointing. of 5 The governmentwas accused making 6 There is no needto rush. We have neighbourhood. is . The damage ....................... no 8 There's needto take the car to a garage, importance. treatywas an eventof ....................... 9 The signingof the peace you dont haveyour own deskin the office,you neednt feel 10 |ust because to 4 Response our salescampaignwas only ............

7 Sincewinning the pools,Helenand |oe havemovedto a .......................

with a word from the box. Replace word(s) the underlinedin eachsentence
altogether barely I considerably effectively

especially moderately

pra+ieHy respectively

specifically thoroughly

United arevirtually certainof a placein the final afterthis result.,}:3?:,1?1!,1H,, to ..'.....'... contribution thePlay. 2 I'm pgrlicglathproudof ]an's he 3 Petersays is utterlyfed up with the government I walk!.....,.,.. 4 Becarefull canhardly
5

exhausted. I After finishingthe decoratingfelt completely

3 6 Classes and4 scored10 points and 15 points eachin that order.

7 I am fairly satisfiedwith the results so far. I Sincethe revolution,the army has to all intents and purposesrun the country. in heartened the newsfrom thesurgeon charge. by 9 Wehavebeengreatly
in 10 I told you clearlyand definitelynot to write your answers pencil, Smith!

253

't1 ffi
v0c.&tsqJLi\RY

'Hei'axe e'ftgcB3
fromthe wordin CAPITALS. in space thetextwitha wordformed each X Complete a large of as my year Last I resigned post a Head Department'at comprehensive is i ' school. 23years teaching, simply enough a jobwhich becoming of had I had of After Head a ,,As Depar:tmental (1) increasingiy Ar.qh,f.re.,T'q.!i.o-, ; of the hand effect thegovernmenfsincreased I saw close at ' ttr! matters job snow (z)l., .,..:;., ,, .l' n educatona '' l' when mo te n .ti me s re .'(3 ).; ,,.;.:r ,...;thln,it,was I . ' isiarted at wiih out.Notcontent biai;g t.aCn.rs vun:t',*' ' PROBLEM

INVOLVE BUREAU

national' stindard traS ,' the faperwork; government Asolmposed has, t!i9he1s a rasisii, fact.whiih ettmany ii turir'onpupiis voung
1....,,...-.,,.,,.,:,,,,:..., But iide their 1+;. , , - . 1 . .' , ' , : ' , 1 with professibn.that . : . ' of ., .. . . , : , ,,'.,,,-'.:l,,....,.....;'.:' ' the all. is things bynomeans There also growing : !s ', the of thepupils, (5),,,;,,.;,.,;,...,;.,,..,,. including girls,' ' " ' ,.:..,.;l'. , :.1':,'. . .',., 1 :.,.,'.. . .: .,..r.";l:. little of are There thefrequent acts (6)...,'...',;,..,,,,;.,..;.,
: ' : : ' - : : " ' " ' I ' : : '

, AGGRESSIVE

.RUDE POWER

: , .- ' .' , ,;\ t0 stop' (7) almost ';'.',,,-''.....'.,,',.,, become have teachers which ' ' : . .

all pupils been buttaken: : to'discipline has now theright that sheer is:thlresttissness'and (8)".,..1',1'..,.'..,,,,,i.,.,i..'. BORING There them. from '. games v olent and up on of chitdren-biouff.rt a d efof computer games computer any between dismiss link Some videos. people t','..'....,.,..-.....,.., li'1,' butfew inattentionlspan of them'are und i'101 history, . teaching to'enj6y out, tejcfrirsiWhen I stai'ted used ' pu ils; now to ('10) discipline, r,.;,,'.,,..'..,,.,...,.. ldo,so mychosen to'pensionerr,' lbcal'hirtory telching evening, Tueiday every ' REDUCE

RESPECT

VOCABULARY 1 8 EDUEATIO[\! 2 Both options make sense.Underlinethe one which forms a common collocation. I 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 l0 In my country we haveto do nine basic/eggsubjects and then we can choose severalothers. At this schoolwe put a strong emphasison academic/scholarly achievement. In my country bodily/corporal punishment was abolished yearsago. 40 In my c.lass had ahelper/support we teacherwho assisted pupils with learning difficult ies. On Friday afternoons we had lessonswith the trainee/apprentice teacher. i.nmy country lve havesomeend of year testsbut most of our marks come from p rogres ive/continuous s assessment. At16 we havethe choiceof doing more vocation/employrnenf oriented courses, suchas Business Studiesand Accounting. When I was 15,I had a 2-weekworkposition/placementvith local factory. a There yrere a number of teenage/child mothers in my class. I was expelledfrom school for playing/going truant too many times.

3 Readthe text and decide which option (A, B, C or D) best completes each collocationor fixed phase.

report on the notorious FivewaysSchool, visited recently by government

(1) ...F.... , waspublished yesterday. reporr(2) .. ...... inadequate The strategic planning,poor (3) 'the branded worsr of teaching,and semi-derelicr building

conditions as being largely to blame for the problems at Fiveways, the school

Europe'.Our reporters enrered schoolbV ( ) the

arrangement, witnessed (5) .......... and ar hand the chaos that hasheaped infamy on the school.On the day of their visit, our reporters learnedthat one disruptive pupil had I'eengivena 3-week .......... punchinga teacher the face.our (6) for in reporters pupilsvirtually(7) ...,...... saw rior, throwingstones passers-by at and (8) verbally .......... teacher. a
)iri'..:. -1 ! !i!:i.J: l i r ,1 r.: :!.!

A authorities

B inspectors

C controllers

D examiners

2 3 4 5 6 7 8

A highlights A mea.sures A former A original A expulsion A runr,ing A harming

B illuminates B patterns B earlier B first B caution B going B abusing

C features C standards C preceding C immediate C suspension C making C damaging

D activates D specifications
D D D D D prior direct ban taking oppressing

LJJ

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