Windows Server 2003 As A Workstation - Full
Windows Server 2003 As A Workstation - Full
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Hi! The purpose of creating this guide is to make it short, simple, and to the point! This is the only guide you will find on the Internet that has gone into so much depth. The sections above do not have to be taken in any particular order, but for the full Workstation experience it's recommended you do it step-by-step! I won't go into too much detail here, besides who loves reading too much? Not many people I bet, so I will go straight to the point in these sections, allowing a quick and easy configuration of your Server to convert it to act like a Workstation! Before we begin, I would like to give many thanks to MSFN for generously offering to host this website, as well as giving me my own email address! So be sure to give them a visit! And hey, the ads are gone too! yay \o/ This website is now stationed at: http://www.msfn.org/win2k3 so please update your bookmarks! Translations: Dansk | Deutsch Pre-Setup I'm sure you'll know how to install Windows Server 2003, its basically done the same way as Windows XP. Assuming you want to run it as a workstation then leave the CAL (Client Access License) settings as they are when you come across it during Setup. Let's move on! Post-Setup
The first thing you should do is disable the Manage Your Server window, you don't want it nagging you everytime you boot up Windows do you? Simply tick the box "Don't display this page at logon". You can access it later via Control Panel -> Administrative Tools -> Manage Your Server.
Now let's move on to the next section, where you will create a new user account. Page 2 - New User
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Now that we've set up a personal user account, we want it to autologon without the use of TweakUI. If you don't wish for this feature please skip this step. Make sure your name is highlighted in the User Accounts window, as shown in the screenshot to the right, and then uncheck the box Users must enter a user name and password to use this computer and then click on Apply. If you did it right, you will get another window asking for the password to use for autologon on your account name as shown in this screenshot here. Fill in both password fields, and you're ready to go! Now log off and log in with your new account!
If you want to disable the CTRL-ALT-DEL prompt, please go to this page Let's move on to the next section - Disabling Internet Explorer Enhanced Security Configuration!
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To remove Internet Explorer's Enhanced Security Configuration, we will need to do this via Add or Remove Programs. Go to Control Panel -> Add or Remove Programs -> Add/Remove Windows Components -> and then scroll down until you see Internet Explorer Enhanced Security Configuration. Click on Details and uncheck both boxes as shown in the screenshot to the left. Click OK and OK!
Now fire up Internet Explorer and you'll be faced with the page as shown in the screenshot to the right, warning you that IE's Enhanced Security Configuration is not enabled. Simply change your homepage in Internet Explorer's options, and that's it, you won't be seeing it again!
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We will need to go into Group Policy Object Editor, go to Start -> Run -> and type gpedit.msc followed by enter. You should see the Group Policy Editor as shown on the left. Browse to Computer Configuration -> Administrative Templates -> System -> now look in the right window pane and double click on Display Shutdown Event Tracker.
This window will now appear, simply select Disabled and then proceed to click on OK. Now close the Group Policy Object Editor window.
If all goes well, you should get this when you attempt to shutdown:
Now that you have IE ready for Internet browsing, and disabled the Shutdown Event Tracker, now's a good time to start downloading and installing all those drivers! After you have done so, move on to the next section - where we will accelerate our Graphics card and enable DirectX! Page 6 - Graphics Acceleration
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Let's start with enabling the Hardware acceleration on our graphics card. Simply right click anywhere on your desktop and select Properties -> Settings tab -> Advanced -> and finally, the Troubleshoot tab. Now move the Hardware acceleration slider across to Full Click OK You may experience a monitor black out for a few seconds, this is normal.
Enabling DirectX
We now want to enable the full capabilities of DirectX. To do this, go to Start -> Run -> and type dxdiag followed by enter. You will get a dialog box asking if you want to allow dxdiag to access the internet to check for valid WHQL certificates - click on Yes. Let's click on the Display tab, now click on all three boxes to enable DirectDraw, Direct3D and AGP Texture Acceleration.
You guessed right, that's all you needed to do! You can now install your Win2K/XP drivers for your Graphics card and enjoy the full DirectX experience. (Later on in this guide, we will be installing DirectX 9.0a) But hang on, we want sound as well! Let's move on to the next section to find out how!
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If you are using Windows Server 2003 Standard Edition, move on to the next step as the Windows Audio Service is already enabled. For other editions, read on. Go to Start -> Run -> and type Services.msc followed by enter. The Services window will appear, scroll down until you find "Windows Audio". Double click on Windows Audio -> and change the startup type to Automatic -> then Apply -> Start -> OK
Lastly, we will need to go back into DirectX Diagnostics. Click on Start -> Run -> and type dxdiag followed by enter. This time, go to the Sound tab and move the slider on "Hardware Sound Acceleration Level" to Full Acceleration.
Great! We have sound enabled, now go and grab a copy of Winamp and play some music to soothe yourself! :-) Not forgetting, if you have a SB Live! card like I do, you should grab the LiveDrvUni-Pack for Win2K/XP dated 10th March 2003. There is absolutely no need to extract and install the drivers manually, because the setup program works just fine on Windows Server 2003! What's next? Visual Styles on Windows Server 2003! Let's move on to the next section! Page 8 - UXTheme
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We will need to go back into Services to enable the Themes Services. Go to Start -> Run -> and type Services.msc followed by enter. Scroll down until you find "Themes", now double click on Themes -> change the startup type to Automatic > Apply -> Start -> OK. Now close the Services window. For now you only have Luna Blue, Silver and Olive Green to choose from. Want to use a hacked visual style? Move on to the next step to easily patch your UXTheme.dll
Manual Installation Thanks goes out to Vortex.Winbeta.org for supplying us with a patched UXTheme.dll. There were no instructions included, so I've added a batchfile (*.cmd) thanks to Fredrik Thorson. If you'd rather use an autopatcher, click here otherwise proceed with the instructions outlined below: Download: UXThemePatch.zip (if for any reason you need to restore your original uxtheme.dll - Click here to download) Extract the zipped file and follow these steps: 1. 2. 3. 4. Copy UXTheme.dll to C:\WINDOWS\System32\dllcache Copy the uxthemepatch.cmd to the root of your C:\ drive Reboot into Safe Mode Command Prompt (Press F8 upon booting) Once the Command Prompt has loaded, type cd\ followed by enter, then type uxthemepatch followed by enter.
That's it! Remember to replace C:\WINDOWS with your drive and WINDOWS folder name where applicable! Automatic Installation Courtesy of xBetas, we have an AutoPatcher to simplify the process of patching your UXTheme.dll, let's download it from the link below: Download: xBetas' PatchXP
As the patcher says, just click the Patch button, ignore any Microsoft or WFP related messages (I didn't get any though) and then click on Reboot!
If you followed the instructions well, you should now be able to use hacked visual styles on Windows Server 2003!
Many people have requested by email what theme I'm using in the above screenshot. It's called Watercolor XP v4.2 and can be downloaded at Themexp.org by using the search engine (search for Watercolor) If you want to theme your Startup and Shutdown windows, please go to Themes Xtra Let's look into what other Services you should enable, move on to the next section! Page 9 - Other Services
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If you wish to use the inbuilt CD-Burning Service, follow these instructions: (Its recommended you leave this disabled if you want to speed up the Nero Burning ROM startup) Go to Start -> Run -> and type in Services.msc and scroll down until you find the "IMAPI CD-Burning COM Service", double click on IMAPI CD-Burning COM Service and select startup type Automatic -> Apply -> Start -> OK. Reboot to enable the CD Burning item in "Send-To".
If you have a Camera, Webcam or Scanner, follow these instructions: Go to Start -> Run -> and type in Services.msc and scroll down until you find the "Windows Image Acquisition (WIA) ", double click on Windows Image Acquisition (WIA) and select startup type Automatic -> Apply -> Start -> OK.
Now install the drivers for your Camera, Webcam, or Scanner! Next, we will show you the Advanced Configuration setup in Windows Server 2003, click on as usual! Page 10 - Advanced Configuration
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Advanced Configuration
In this section, we will go deep into the core of Windows Server 2003, where the memory and processor usage is handled. We will want to change some settings as it isn't currently optimized for Workstation usage.
Let's go into Performance Options and change the performance settings for processor and memory resources. Here's how to get there: Go to Control Panel -> System -> Advanced -> Performance Settings -> Advanced tab. Change Processor scheduling to Programs and lastly, change Memory usage to Programs. Now click on OK.
If you're still at the System Properties Window, you might want to disable Error Reporting. Click on Error Reporting -> and then choose Disable Error Reporting -> and tick But, notify me when critical errors occur.
Coming up next is the installation of DirectX 9.0a on Windows Server 2003! Page 11 - DirectX 9.0a
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That's it, now go and reboot! When the DirectX 9.0a Redistributable becomes available, I will add the download link to this page. Let's move on to the last section, where you can find information and configure the little bits here and there! Page 12 - Miscellaneous
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Miscellaneous
Folder Options
By default, all hidden files and folders are shown, you may want to hide this to reduce the number of files shown in Windows Explorer. It's clutter to me, is it to you? Hide them! Open any folder and go to Tools -> Folder Options -> View tab -> select Do not show hidden files and folders -> and lastly OK.
Windows Media Player 9 Windows Media Player 9 is already installed. To activate it, go to Start -> Programs -> Accessories -> Entertainment > Windows Media Player. Now tick all the relevant checkboxes suited to your needs and you're ready to go! You can also add Media Player 9 to your taskbar by: Right clicking on your Taskbar -> Toolbars -> Windows Media Player. How to install Plus! for Windows XP on Windows Server 2003 Refer to this article: http://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx?scid=kb;EN-US;Q311410 Working Antivirus applications Symantec Norton Antivirus Corporate 8.x (Not Home versions of Norton Antivirus 2002/2003) Sophos Antivirus Eset NOD32 PC-Cillin 2003 (Extract pcc2003sw101.exe with WinRAR and replace PCC.msi with the patched PCC.msi, then execute Setup.exe - Thanks CSS Omega) Working Firewalls ZoneAlarm v3.7.159 Norton Personal Firewall 2003 Sygate Personal Firewall v5.0 Build 1175 I will update the Antivirus and Firewalls list when I get more information on them (it would be more helpful if you emailed
me of any working Antivirus and Firewall applications for Windows Server 2003!) Please note that the above applications are based on user feedback so I haven't tested or verified any of them.
That's it! You have successfully configured your Server to act as a Workstation, now you can resume all your usual day-today computer activities on Windows Server 2003! :-) You can find more info & extras such as TweakNT, XP Games, Tweaks, and Downloads from the navigation bar at the top. If you wish to contact me regarding anything on this guide, or send in new suggestions, please click on the Contact link in the navigation bar at the top. If you do find any errors, please tell me as well!
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Extract the zipped file, and execute TweakNT.exe. As shown in the screenshot to the right, tick the Convert to checkbox -> Workstation -> and then select if you wish to convert it to Home or Professional. After clicking Apply you will get a few dialog boxes notifying you that changes have been made and will now reboot. Click on OK to reboot. If you get an error such as this when Windows Server 2003 booted up, then I suggest you restore your backup because TweakNT has failed. Or, read the included readme and attempt to restore the Registry backup; you will need a secondary OS to do this.
If you booted up with no problems then congratulations, TweakNT has changed your Server to XP Home/Pro! Now you can install Norton Antivirus 2003, Partition Magic 8, and probably a lot of other software that refused to install before.
I'm aware that a lot of people like this functionality, but I'd recommend against it because the stability of such software and the OS itself is in doubt. I didn't run into any problems with Norton AV 2003, Partition Magic 8 or the OS itself, but it hasn't been fully tested long enough. Whilst TweakNT has changed your Server to a Workstation, all the server functionality is disabled as you can see from one particular screenshot below:
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Reboot to see the changes made! If all went well, you should see your Startup and Shutdown windows themed with your choice of Visual Style as shown in the screenshot to the left! You may have to repeat the steps outlined above if you change your visual style in future.
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Open Command Window Here Modified to work with Windows Server 2003. This PowerToy adds an "Open Command Window Here" context menu option on file system folders, giving you a quick way to open a command window (cmd.exe) pointing at the selected folder. (Thanks to Toby B.) Download
Xteq X-Setup Xteq X-Setup is a so-called "hacker" or "tweaker" program. It allows you to change settings that are normally hidden deeply in some configuration-files like the registry fast and easily. X-Setup offers several advantages, making it the "ultimate tool for black belt system tuning". It's runs on any Windows version (incl. XP), is clutter-free, easy to use, extensible, powerful, covers any aspect of your computer and has more configuration options than any other tweaker. For a complete listing of the features of X-Setup, please see the Features Page. Download
Add TweakUI shortcut to the Control Panel This registry hack will add a shortcut to TweakUI in the Control Panel, the registry file assumes you have tweakui.exe in %SystemRoot%\System32\ (commonly, C:\Windows\System32\). If you haven't done so, be sure to grab TweakUI before executing the registry file! (Thanks to Vadim Y. for sending this in) Download
Add User Accounts shortcut to the Control Panel This registry hack will add a shortcut to User Accounts in the Control Panel, which serves as an alternative to running commands such as rundll32 netplwiz.dll,UsersRunDll or control userpasswords2 in the Run box. All you need to do is execute the included registry file. (Thanks again to Vadim Y. for sending this in)
Download
Problem with MenuShowDelay There is a bug in Windows Server 2003 that will cause short bursts of unresponsiveness when loading a sub menu such as SendTo. The cause of this problem is when the MenuShowDelay is set to "0" (which allows sub menus to instantly appear). This tweak is applied by either TweakUI, X-Setup, or by editing the Registry. To fix this you can download and execute a registry file to change the delay to "8". Don't worry, 8 is a very minor step up and the menus will still load up instantly. You may need to reboot for the changes to take effect. Download
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Go to Control Panel -> Administrative Tools -> Local Security Policy. Browse to Local Policies > Security Options. On the right windows pane, scroll down until you find Interactive logon: Do not require CTRL+ALT+DEL, double click and then select Enabled (as shown in the screenshot)
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Contact Me!
If you wish to contact me regarding anything on this guide or send in any new suggestions, then please do send me an email! If you find any errors, please notify me of them as well! It's my aim to keep this guide 100% perfect! Problems regarding downloads: If you are getting anti-leech messages when trying to download, then please temporarily disable your Firewall/ad-blocking applications and try again before contacting me. On request I will email the files. :-) Please don't email me on issues with your PC and Windows Server 2003 (such as driver issues, software etc). Every PC is different in hardware configuration and I am unable to solve them. Such emails will be deleted. You should use support forums for assistance on these issues, which can be found at the following: ieXbeta | MSFN Mail: Andy