NCP
NCP
NCP
Problem/head nursing diagnosis Impaired gas exchanged related to decrease pulmonary perfusion associated with obstruction of pulmonary arterial blood flow by the embolus.
Scientific explanation
Nursing objectives Within 8 hours of nursing interventions, the patient will be able to know what the effect of PE is and how to prevent it and will be able to reduce a facial grimace of 8 to at least 4, Patient maintains optimal gas exchange as evidenced by:a. Normal arterial blood gases (ABGs) b. Pulse oximetry results within normal range. c. Usual mental status. d. Normal respiration rate.
Subjective: hirap akong huminga Objectives: -Shortness of breath -irritability -inability to concentrate Facial grimace: 8
Nursing intervention -Frequently assess respiratory status including rate, depth, effort, lung sound and SPO2. -Assess the mental status of the client (changes in orientation and behaviour) -Monitor ABGs and note changes -Position the patient in high fowlers position -Administered oxygen as ordered by doctor -Maintain bed rest -Administer medications (anticoagulants) as prescribed by doctor. Ex. lowmolecular-weight heparin, warfarin
Scientific explanation - Impaired ventilation affects gas exchange and worsens hypoxemia (Tachypnea, dyspnea). SPO2 can be used as a noninvasive method to monitors oxygen saturation. - Restlessness is an early sign of hypoxia. Hypoxemia often causes confusion and agitation. - ABGs used to assess gas exchange of Client -To facilitate maximal lung expansion/ improve ventilation and reduce venous return to the right
Evaluation After 8 hours of nursing interventions, the patient will be able to know what the effect of PE is and how to prevent it and will be able to reduce a facial grimace of 8 to at least 4, Patient maintains optimal gas exchange as evidenced by:a. Normal arterial blood gases (ABGs) b. Pulse oximetry results within normal range. c. Usual mental status. d. Normal respiration rate.
etc
side of the heart. -To improve oxygenation. -Bed rest reduces metabolic demands for oxygen - Anticoagulant therapy is preventive by inhibiting further clot formation