20 technical tips and tricks to speed SAP NetWeaver Business Intelligence query, report, and dashboard performance

Dr. Bjarne Berg

2009 Wellesley Information Services. All rights reserved.

What Well Cover Introduction Performance Issues & Tips

h h h h

MultiProviders and Partitioning Aggregates Query Design & Caching Hardware & Servers InfoCubes and DSOs

Designing for Performance

h

BI- Accelerator
h Sizing and Implementation
h Management and Costs

EarlyWatch Reports Wrap-up

In this session.
 In this session we will cover the top 20 must-do technical performance tricks to help you optimize SAP NetWeaver BI reporting for your end users.  We will look at performance modeling of InfoCubes, how to improve memory utilization by caching and how to use diagnostics to analyze performance issues.  We will also explore best practices on how to develop and manage aggregates and MultiProviders, and see what the BI- Accelerator (BIA) can do for your organization.  Finally, we will look at how to analyze EarlyWatch reports from Solution Manager 4.0 so they become actionable.
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Capacity and Scalability Is the Top Concern for Your CxO

Dont under size your global BI system
h Spend adequate funding on hardware, memory, processing power and disk space

A survey of 353 top C-level officers in large companies, reported that the top BI concern was the scalability of their solutions.
Overall System Performance and capacity Server & Desktop processing capacity Determining ROI Security Data Integration Too many Business Intelligence tools in use Danger of distributing outdated data Difficult for end users to learn or use
Source: Intel, SAP & Business Week "Seizing the BI Opportunity" 2006.

7.9 7.88 7.65 7.62 7.51 7.31 7.21 7.03 7 7.25 7.5 7.75 8
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What Well Cover Introduction Performance Issues & Tips

h h h h

MultiProviders and Partitioning Aggregates Query Design & Caching Hardware & Servers InfoCubes and DSOs

Designing for Performance

h

BI- Accelerator
h Sizing and Implementation
h Management and Costs

EarlyWatch Reports Wrap-up

Tip 1: MultiProviders and Hints

Problem: To reduce data volume in each InfoCube, data is partitioned by Time period.
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008

A query now have to search in all InfoProviders to find the data (i.e. billing docs from 2007). This is very slow. Solution: We can add hints to guide the query execution. In the RRKMULTIPROVHINT table, you can specify one or several characteristics for each MultiProvider which are then used to partition the MultiProvider into BasicCubes. If a query has restrictions on this characteristic, the OLAP processor is already checked to see which part cubes can return data for the query. The data manager can then completely ignore the remaining cubes.
An entry in RRKMULTIPROVHINT only makes sense if a few attributes of this characteristic (that is, only a few data slices) are affected in the majority of, or the most important, queries (SAP Notes: 911939. See also: 954889 and 1156681). 6

Tip 2: The Secret about MultiProviders & Parallel Processing

To avoid an overflow of the memory, parallel processing is cancelled as soon as the collected result contains 30,000 rows or more and there is at least one incomplete sub process
h h

The MultiProvider query is then restarted automatically and processed sequentially What appears to be parallel processing corresponds to sequential processing plus the preceding phase of parallel processing up to the termination

Generally, its recommended that you keep the number of InfoProviders of a MultiProvider to no more than 10. However, even at 4-5 large InfoProviders you may experience performance degradation.
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MultiProviders and Parallel Processing (cont.)

Consider deactivating parallel processing for those queries that are MultiProvider queries and have large result sets (and hints cannot be used).
h

With SAP BW 3.0B SP14 (SAP BW 3.1 SP8 and later versions, you can change the default value of 30,000 rows refer to SAP Notes 629541, 622841, 607164, and 630500.

A larger number of base InfoProviders is likely to result in a scenario where there are many more base InfoProviders than available dialog processes, resulting in limited parallel processing and many pipelined sub-queries
You can also change the number of dialogs (increase the use of parallel processing) in RSADMIN by changing the settings for QUERY_MAX_WP_DIAG.
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What Well Cover Introduction Performance Issues & Tips

h h h h

MultiProviders and Partitioning Aggregates Query Design & Caching Hardware & Servers InfoCubes and DSOs

Designing for Performance

h

BI- Accelerator
h Sizing and Implementation
h Management and Costs

EarlyWatch Reports Wrap-up

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Aggregates
Aggregates are much less used by the SAP installation base than training and common sense should dictate. The interface to build the summary tables (aggregates) are intuitive and easy to master, but few are taking real advantage of them. Even among those that are using aggregates, many have poorly defined solutions & seldom monitor the usage, thereby limiting the benefits of this simple technology.

To avoid poor definition and usage, aggregates should be developed after the system has been in production for a while and real user statistics are captured.
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Tip 3: Building aggregates is easy Propose from statistics

This example shows how to build aggregates by using system statistics to generate proposals
Note: To make this work, the BW statistics must be captured.

Select the run time of queries to be analyzed (e.g., 20 sec) Select time period to be analyzed


Only those queries executed in this time period will be reviewed to create the proposal
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Correct Aggregates Are Easy to Build Propose from Query

We can also create proposals from the Query user statistics. To make this work, a representative number of queries must be executed to gather the statistics to optimize from. We can also create proposals for aggregates based on individual queries that are performing poorly.

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Tip 4: Reduce the number of overlapping Proposals

We reduce the overlapping proposals by optimizing them. This may reduce the proposals from 99 to less than a dozen

High valuation and high usage is what we are looking for. This indicates high reduction of records in aggregate and high benefits to users.

.
When using 3rd party query tools and ODBC to query directly into the DSO, you are bypassing the OLAP Processor. Therefore, you cannot accurately performance tune the system using aggregates (statistics), nor will the 3rd party tool benefit from aggregates.
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Activate the aggregate

The process of turning 'on' the aggregates is simple

1. Click on Jobs to see how the program is progressing

Fill aggregate with summary data

What Well Cover Introduction Performance Issues & Tips

h h h h

MultiProviders and Partitioning Aggregates Query Design & Caching Hardware & Servers InfoCubes and DSOs

Designing for Performance

h

BI- Accelerator
h Sizing and Implementation
h Management and Costs

EarlyWatch Reports

Wrap-up

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Tip 5: Use the Right Read Mode for Queries

Select the right read mode. Three query read modes in BW determine the amount of data to be fetched from a database:
1.

Read all data (all data is read from a database and stored in user memory space) Read data during navigation (data is read from a database only on demand during navigation) Read data during navigation and when expanding the hierarchy

2.

3.

Reading data during navigation minimizes the impact on the application server resources because only data that the user requires will be retrieved.
Source: Catherine Roze,

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Tip 6: Query read mode for large hierarchies

For queries involving large hierarchies with many nodes, it would be wise to select Read data during navigation and when expanding the hierarchy option to avoid reading data for the hierarchy nodes that are not expanded. Reserve the Read all data mode for special queriesfor instance, when a majority of the users need a given query to slice and dice against all dimensions, or when the data is needed for data mining. This mode places heavy demand on database and memory resources and might impact other SAP BW processes and tasks. A query read mode can be defined either on an individual query basis or as a default for new queries using the query monitor (transaction RSRT).
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Source: Catherine Roze

Tip 7: Condition & Exceptions

Minimize conditions-and-exceptions reporting. Conditions & exceptions are usually processed by the SAP application server. This generates additional data transfer between database and application servers. If conditions and exceptions have to be used, the amount of data to be processed should be minimized with filters. When multiple drill-downs are required, separate the drill-down steps by using free characteristics rather than rows and columns. This strategy results in a smaller initial result set, and therefore faster query processing and data transport as compared to a query where all characteristics are in rows.
This strategy does not reduce the query result set. It just separates the drill-down steps. In addition to accelerating query processing, it provides the user more manageable portions of data.
Source: Catherine Roze,

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Some Performance settings for Query Execution

This decides how many records are read during navigation.

Examine the request status when reading the InfoProvider

New in 7.0 BI: OLAP Engine can read deltas into the cache. Does not invalidate existing query cache. Turn off/on parallel processing When will the query program be regenerated based on database statistics

Displays the level of statistics collected.

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Tip 8: Filters

Leverage filters as much as possible. Using filters contributes to reducing the number of database reads and the size of the result set, thereby significantly improving query runtimes. Filters are especially valuable when associated with big dimensions where there is a large number of characteristics such as customers and document numbers.

If large reports have to be produced, leverage the BEx Broadcaster to generate batch reports and pre-deliver them each morning to their email, PDF or printer.
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Tip 8: Use RSRT Transaction to examine slow queries

P1 of 3

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Look for patterns and see the performance details

P2 of 3

In this real case, aggregates was needed for those cubes flagged

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Real Example: This system has issues with the Oracle DB

P3 of 3

Work with the basis team to research the settings and the Oracle issues. Focus on SAP notes and the index issue. The RSRT and RSRV codes are a gold mine for debugging and analyzing slow queries.
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Look at the query details for each slow query

Notice the yellow flag for the 6 base cubes in the MultiProvider and the yellow flag for the 14 free chars.
(Note: no hints were used in this MultiProvider, which led to very poor performance).

You can also trace the front-end data transfers and OLAP performance by using RSTT in SAP 7.0 BI (RSRTRACE in BW 3.5)
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Tip 9: Use the BEx Broadcaster to Pre-Fill the Cache

Distribution Types

You can increase query speed by broadcasting the query result of commonly used queries to the cache. Users do not need to execute the query from the database. Instead the result is already in the system memory (much faster).
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Tip 10: Debugging Queries - RSRT

Here you can execute the query and see each breakpoint, thereby debugging the query and see where the execution is slow. Worth a try: Try running slow queries in debug mode with parallel processing deactivated to see if they run faster..
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Tip 11: Upgrade to AS-Java service pack 14 asap.

In service pack 14 we find several performance improvements including:
- Better Java execution and performance - Increased OLAP cache abilities (Enhanced Cluster table -BLOB)

In 7.0 BI at all service packs upto number 14, it is also impossible to populate the OLAP cache by broadcasting query views. If you use earlier service packs, you may be forced to create many different queries to provide this performance.

The implementation of service pack 14 is highly recommended by SAP for these performance reasons. When implemented the Java execution will also improve.
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Cockpit Expense Query for Detailed program Financial dashboard expense (actual vs. target) Financial dashboard [expense] Financial dashboard [non-earnings] Expense Query for Detailed org objective Financial dashboard [workforce costs] Expense Query for Detailed Capital Query for Detailed work type Financial performance Workforce financials Expense query for detailed Balance Query for Detailed program Balance Query for Detailed cost element Balance Query for Detailed MWC Non-earnings Query for Detailed org objective Financial dashboard (other balance) Balance query for organization detailed Balance Query for Detailed work type Non-earnings Query for Detailed cost element Capital Query for Detailed cost element Labor query for detailed org Standard costs variance detailed report Financial dashboard (non-earnings) Non-earnings Query for Detailed program Balance Query for Detailed org objective Capital Query for Detailed MWC Non-earnings query for organization detailed Non-earnings Query for Detailed work type Financial dashboard [workforce cost] Capital Query for Detailed org objective Financial dashboard [other balance sheet] Labor query for detailed cost element Expense Query for Detailed cost element PCC Expense Query for detailed Headcount detail fin-DB Capital - Actual Vs. Target Financial dashboard capital trend Non-earnings Query for Detailed MWC Average

#of Queries 1 7 2 2 1 6 1 1 9 9 1 1 1 1 1 7 1 1 1 1 1 1 7 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 7 2 1

Baseline SP 14 Improve 4/18/08 (4/21/08) ment 145 9 94% 150 18 88% 70 12 83% 42 13 69% 31 10 68% 50 17 66% 36 14 61% 22 9 59% 43 21 51% 29 16 45% 16 9 44% 14 8 43% 14 8 43% 14 8 43% 14 8 43% 29 17 41% 13 8 38% 13 8 38% 13 8 38% 14 9 36% 14 9 36% 20 13 35% 30 20 33% 12 8 33% 13 9 31% 14 10 29% 12 9 25% 12 9 25% 23 18 22% 15 12 20% 21 17 19% 12 10 17% 13 11 15% 14 12 14% 15 13 13% 24 22 8% 13 12 8% 13 13 0% 27.95 12.03

A Real Example

This company saw a 39% decrease in Query execution time after implementing SP-14. SPThey had 38 cockpits and 82 queries that improved substantially without any further changes..

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39%

Tip 12: Restrictive Key Figures & Line Item Dimensions

1. When Restrictive Key Figures (RKF) are included in a query, conditioning is done for each of them during query execution. This is very time consuming and a high number of RKFs can seriously hurt query performance Recommendation: Reduce RKFs in the query to as few as possible. Also, define calculated & RKFs on the Infoprovider level instead of locally within the query. Why?:  Good: Formulas within an Infoprovider are returned at runtime and held in cache.  Bad: Local formulas and selections are calculated with each navigation step.

2. Line item dimensions are basically fields that are transaction oriented and therefore, once flagged as a line item dimension, is actually stored in the fact table. This results in faster query access (no table join).

Explore the use line item dimensions for fields that are frequently conditioned in queries.

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Tip 13: Reducing the Query processing time

Problem: Calculated Key Figures (CKF) are computed during run-time, and a many CKFs can slow down the query performance. Solution: Many of the CKF can be done during data loads & physically stored in the InfoProvider. This reduces the number of computations and the query can use simple table reads instead. Do not use total rows when not required (this require additional processing on the OLAP side). Problem: Sorting the data in reports with large result sets can be time consuming. Solution: Reducing the number of sorts in the default view can improve the report execution & provide the users with data faster.
PS! Reducing the text in query will also speed up the processing some.

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Tip 14: Make your web templates Smaller

Web templates in SAP BI can become really large. Since they contain both scripts and Cascading Stylesheets (CSS), the code can become really comprehensive. To reduce the CSS, you can try several compression tools that may help you limit the overall size of your web templates. There are no lack of free tools available, and the quality varies. Therefore you must remember to test, test and test. (but the benefits can also be great).
Compression tools for CSS and Java scripts can reduce the overall web template size. If you have thousands of users, this can be a life saver

CSSTidy

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What Well Cover Introduction Performance Issues & Tips

h h h h

MultiProviders and Partitioning Aggregates Query Design & Caching Hardware & Servers InfoCubes and DSOs

Designing for Performance

h

BI- Accelerator
h Sizing and Implementation
h Management and Costs

EarlyWatch Reports

Wrap-up

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Tip 15: Is the Memory Cache Is Set Too Low?

Cache has a system default of 100 MB for local and 200 MB for global cache. This may be too low for a system that can be optimized via broadcaster. Review the settings with the Basis team and look at the available hardware. Use the transaction code RSCUSTV14 in SAP NetWeaver BI to increase the cache. Focus particularly on the global cache.
The Cache is not used when a query contains a virtual key figure or virtual characteristics, or when the query is accessing a transactional DSO, or a virtual InfoProvider
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Tip 15: Monitor and adjust Cache Size

To monitor the usage of the cache, use transaction code RSRCACHE and also periodically review the analysis of load distribution using ST03N Expert Mode

The size of OLAP Cache is physically limited by the amount of memory set in system parameter rsdb/esm/buffersize_kb. The settings are available in RSPFPAR and RZ11.
Source: V. Rudnytskiy, 2008

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Tip 16: The Right OLAP Cache Persistence Settings

CACHE OLAP Persistence settings
Note When What t-code

Default

Flatfile

Change the logical file BW_OLAP_CACHE when installing the system (not valid name)

FILE

Optional Cluster table

RSR_CACHE_DBS_IX Medium and small result sets RSR_CACHE_DB_IX RSR_CACHE_DBS_BL RSR_CACHE_DB_BL

Binary Large Objects Optional (blob) Best for large result sets Blob/Cluster Enhanced (new in SAP 7.0 BI)

SP 14

No central cache directory or lock concept (enqueue). The Set mode is not available by RSR_CACHE_ACTIVATE_NEW RSADMIN VALUE=x default.
Source: SAP AG 2008.

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Monitor Memory Usage Do you need more?

Roll memory was never maxed out in the period 12/23/07 through 1/27/08 Paging memory was never maxed out in the period 12/23/07 through 1/27/08 Extended memory was never maxed out in the period 12/23/07 through 1/27/08 Only 3GB of 9 GB of Heap memory was ever used in the period 12/23/07 through 1/27/08

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What Well Cover Introduction Performance Issues & Tips

h h h h

MultiProviders and Partitioning Aggregates Query Design & Caching Hardware & Servers InfoCubes and DSOs

Designing for Performance

h

BI- Accelerator
h Sizing and Implementation
h Management and Costs

EarlyWatch Reports

Wrap-up
38

Tip 17: Avoid Outdated Indexes and Database statistics Database statistics are used by the optimizer to route queries. Outdated statistics leads to performance degradation. Outdated indexes can lead to very poor search performance in all queries where conditioning is used (i.e. mandatory prompts).
Name Vendor history closed AR customer FIAR line items FIAR Payment history FIAR: Transaction data Multicube AR&billing Billing cube custom for AR trade Sales contract cube - anticipated billing Service orders - ZSLM Performance cube Headcount and personnel actionas Cycle count MM LIO interface infocube Material aging Lead time cube Tech-Nm XFIAP_C10 XFIAR_C10 0FIAR_C03 0FIAR_C05 0FIAR_C02 XSDARBIL XSDBILITM XSDCN_C10 ZCSCBZSLM ZCSCBPER ZHRPA_C02 XMMWM_C10 XLIO_C01 ZMMCBMAAG ZMMLTCUBE Object Infocube Infocube Infocube Infocube Infocube Infocube Infocube Infocube Infocube Infocube Infocube Infocube Infocube Infocube Infocube Indexes DB stats % used to create stats 10% 10% 10% 10% 10% n/a 10% 10% 10% 10% 10% 10% 10% 10% 10%

n/a

n/a

For high volume Infocubes, or cubes that have a high number of users, the percentage used to build the DB stats can be increased from the default 10% to 20%. This may yield more accurate query routing and better query performance (consider this especially for cubes with old data partitioned)

Tip 18: Avoid replicating the transaction system in SAP BI

It is tempting to load cross-reference tables and do lookups inside SAP BI instead of extending extractors. This creates DSOs that cannot be queried efficiently without many table joins. In this example, of all DSOs contains less than 9 fields, & six have less than 4. Programs that can help you monitor the system design:
1. SAP_ANALYZE_ALL_INFOCUBES 2. ANALYZE_RSZ_TABLES 3. SAP_INFOCUBE_DESIGNS

As much logic as possible should be moved to the extraction, and needed data fields should be denormalized and stored in logically organized ODSs and Infocubes.

InfoCube Design & Indexes

When you flag a dimension as high cardinality SAP BI will use a b-tree index instead of a bit-map index. This can be substantially slower if the high cardinality does not exist in the data in general (star-joins cannot be used with b-trees).
Info Cube CBBL_CB02 CBPD_CB06 CBPR_CB11 CBPR_CB18 CBSV_CB01 CBSV_CB02 Line Item dims 0 0 0 0 0 0 H H DIM 1 DIM 3 DIM 6 DIM 8 H H H H

Validate the high-cardinality of the data and reset the flag if needed this will give a better index type and performance
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What Well Cover Introduction Performance Issues & Tips

h h h h

MultiProviders and Partitioning Aggregates Query Design & Caching Hardware & Servers InfoCubes and DSOs

Designing for Performance

h

BI- Accelerator
h Sizing and Implementation
h Management and Costs

EarlyWatch Reports

Wrap-up

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TIP 19: Use BI Accelerator ASAP

SAP BW Any tool

The SAP BI Accelerator makes query response time 50-10,000 faster. You use process chains to maintain the HPA engine after each data load
HP, Sun and IBM have standard solutions ranging from $32K to $250K+ that can be installed and tested in as little as 2-4 weeks (+ SAP license fees)

32 Gb Blades are now certified by SAP (July 2008)

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How does SAP BIA Work?

Currently, the BIA performs aggregation and data selection for the query, all other processing is done by the OLAP analytical engine. (this means that 99% of the previous recommendations in this session still holds true) SAP BIA is not used when the result set exceeds 3 million records (max. default). When the result set is less, the data is sent as one large data package to the application server (need fast network). In the next SAP NetWeaver release the BIA will handle more of the analytics processing such as top-5 products sales which is currently done in the OLAP analytical engine.

You get BIA sizing estimates by running the SAP program available in SAP Note: 917803
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Performance Benchmarks for BIA

BIAs strength resides in its near-linear scalability. Performance is measured in terms of:
1. BIA index creation time 2. Multi-user throughput per hr. 3. Average report response time 4. Average number of records touched by each report.
BIA Currently reads data from InfoCubes. DSOs & InfoObjects are still read from base/physical tables (even when the InfoObject is indexed as part of master data).

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Hardware Example
Environment Production Production Production Production Production Production Production Production QA QA QA QA QA QA QA QA Development Development Development Development Development Development Development Development Area Blade servers Memory Processors Processor speed Network cards External storage File system Chassis Blade servers Memory Processors Processor speed Network cards External storage File system Chassis Blade servers Memory Processors Processor speed Network cards External storage File system Chassis Recommended size 14 Blades 2x8 GB (2x4) DDR2 total 16 GB 2 x Quad Core Intel Xeon Processor 3.00 GHz+ 2 x Gigabit Cisco cards Dedicated disks (500 GB+) General Parallel file system (GPFS) 14 blades capacity 14 Blades 2x8 GB (2x4) DDR2 total 16 GB 2 x Quad Core Intel Xeon Processor 3.00 GHz+ 2 x Gigabit Cisco cards Dedicated disks (500 GB+) General Parallel file system (GPFS) 14 blades capacity 4 Blades 2x8 GB (2x4) DDR2 total 16 GB 2 x Quad Core Intel Xeon Processor 3.00 GHz+ 2 x Gigabit Cisco cards Dedicated disks (300 GB+) General Parallel file system (GPFS) 14 blades capacity IBM example* BladeCenter HS21 -8853G6U 39M5797 2 x Quad Core Intel Xeon Processor 3.00 GHz 32R1760 DS-4800 GPFS H-series (rack-mount/9U) 88524XU BladeCenter HS21 -8853G6U 39M5797 2 x Quad Core Intel Xeon Processor 3.00 GHz 32R1760 DS-4800 GPFS H-series (rack-mount/9U) 88524XU BladeCenter HS21 -8853G6U 39M5797 2 x Quad Core Intel Xeon Processor 3.00 GHz 32R1760 DS-4800 GPFS H-series (rack-mount/9U) 88524XU

The BIA should be sized for critical applications. Most companies use BIA only for Production, while others have a complete landscape

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BIA is becoming mainstream

Some of SAP reference clients

BIA is no longer something exotic. Many of the large BI systems have already implemented BIA and many more projects are under way in Europe and in the Americas.

Nike

Once you exceed a few hundred critical users and/or 3-4 Tb of data you should seriously consider SAP BIA

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What Well Cover Introduction Performance Issues & Tips

h h h h

MultiProviders and Partitioning Aggregates Query Design & Caching Hardware & Servers InfoCubes and DSOs

Designing for Performance

h

BI- Accelerator
h Sizing and Implementation
h Management and Costs hEarlyWatch Reports

Wrap-up

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Tip 20: SAP Solutions Manager - EarlyWatch Reports Are Great!

EarlyWatch reports provide a simple way to confirm how your system is running and to catch problems
h A goldmine for system

recommendations

Run them periodically & read the details This is a real EarlyWatch report from a mid-sized company that has been running SAP BW for the last four years
On a large global project, system issues can be hard to pin-down without access to EarlyWatch reports. The monitoring reports allows you to tune the system before the user community gets access and complaints arise.

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EarlyWatch Performance Info

1 Performance Indicators
The following table shows the relevant performance indicators in various system areas. Area System Performance Hardware Capacity Database Space Management Query Performance Indicators Active Users Max. CPU Utilization on DB Server Max. CPU Utilization on Appl. Server DB Size Last Month DB Growth Avg. Total Runtime of the BW Queries Avg. Database Runtime of the BW Queries Value 18 74 % 74 % 355.52 GB 118.63- GB 11.5 s 8.0 s Trend down steady steady steady steady down steady

1 Performance Overview

In a 24-hour operational systems due to time-zones, you will have The performance of your system was analyzed with respect to the average response times and total workload. We did not detect any major problems that could affect the performance of your system. less time to react and fix issues. Therefore, early detection of system issues are critical to the success of a global project.
Avg. DB Avg. GUI Time in ms Time in ms 1110.9 6.3 585.4 80.8 5772.6 405.0

The following table shows the average response times for various task types: Task type DIALOG + RFC UPDATE UPDATE2 BATCH HTTP Dialog Steps 195240 5 48 59288 257762 Avg. Resp. Time in ms 3253.3 984.2 133.2 11599.3 693.5 Avg. CPU Time in ms 728.7 28.2 17.1 2091.2 183.7 Avg. Wait Time in ms 1.8 26.0 0.7 0.6 4.4 Avg. Load Time in ms 2.5 15.2 3.3 8.5 2.2

1.1 Current Workload

The following table lists the number of current users (measured from our workload analysis) in your system. Users Measured in System Low Activity 98 Medium Activity 11 High Activity 7 Total Users 116

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EarlyWatch Reports Finds Oracle fixes

In this real example, we can the EarlyWatch report identified that the system was several Oracle notes are behind that needed to be applied to optimize DB performance. Before this was done, this system took 24 to 26 minutes to execute some queries.
SAP Note number 841728 871096 871735 850306 1021454 952388 Description Oracle 10.2.0: Composite note for problems and workarounds Oracle Database 10g: Patch sets/Patches for 10.2.0 Current Patchset for Oracle 10.2.0 Oracle Critical Patch Update Program Oracle Segment Shrinking may cause LOB corruption. Kernel <= 6.40:UNIX error due to 9i Client software

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EarlyWatch Reports Finds Backup Problems

0.1 Backup Frequency
When we checked the backup log files, we detected that your backup strategy does not follow the SAP backup recommendations. In the time period from 09.01.2008 to 05.02.2008 , we noticed the following problems: - There was no successful backup on Friday 01.02.2008 - There was no successful backup on Thursday 31.01.2008 - There was no successful backup on Wednesday 30.01.2008 - There was no successful backup on Tuesday 29.01.2008 - There was no successful backup on Monday 28.01.2008 There are 5 working days without successful backup this week. - There was no successful backup on Friday 25.01.2008 - There was no successful backup on Thursday 24.01.2008 - There was no successful backup on Wednesday 23.01.2008 - There was no successful backup on Tuesday 22.01.2008 - There was no successful backup on Monday 21.01.2008 There are 5 working days without successful backup this week. - There was no successful backup on Friday 18.01.2008 - There was no successful backup on Thursday 17.01.2008 - There was no successful backup on Wednesday 16.01.2008 - There was no successful backup on Tuesday 15.01.2008 - There was no successful backup on Monday 14.01.2008 There are 5 working days without successful backup this week. - There was no successful backup on Friday 11.01.2008 - There was no successful backup on Thursday 10.01.2008 - There was no successful backup on Wednesday 09.01.2008 There are 3 working days without successful backup this week. There is no successful backup at all for this period.

In this real example, the EarlyWatch report identified that there were no valid backups for almost one month.

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What Well Cover Introduction Performance Issues & Tips

h h h h

MultiProviders and Partitioning Aggregates Query Design & Caching Hardware & Servers InfoCubes and DSOs

Designing for Performance

h

BI- Accelerator
h Sizing and Implementation
h Management and Costs hEarlyWatch Reports

Wrap-up

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7 Key Points to Take Home

Use best practices for query design before you start massive hardware performance tuning efforts. Plan for growth what is the plan when you have 200,500, 1000+ users? Start with aggregates (poor mans BIA), thereafter go with caching. Monitor the system usage- do you need more app servers, memory, HW? Check database statistics and indexes and keep them up to date. If you are building an Enterprise Data Warehouse, plan and budget for a BIA installation. EarlyWatch reports are a tool to live (and die) by. Use the report before you have performance issues.
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Resources
Presentations, tutorials & articles www.Comerit.net

SAP SDN Community web page for Business Intelligence Performance Tuning https://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/sdn/bi-performance-tuning

ASUG407 - SAP BW Query Performance Tuning with Aggregates by Ron Silberstein (requires SDN or Marketplace log-on). 54 min movie. https://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/sdn/go/portal/prtroot/docs/media/uuid/d9fd 84ad-0701-0010-d9a5-ba726caa585d Large scale testing of SAP BI Accelerator on a NetWeaver Platform https://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/sdn/go/portal/prtroot/docs/library/uuid/b00 e7bb5-3add-2a10-3890-e8582df5c70f
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Your Turn!

How to contact me: Dr. Bjarne Berg [email protected]

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