Table of Integrals

Basic Forms x dx = a+x x(a + x) a ln x+ x+a (25) ln axdx = x ln ax x 2 (2b2 + abx + 3a2 x2 ) ax + b (26) 15a2 ln ax 1 dx = (ln ax)2 x 2 ln(ax + b)dx = 1 x(ax + b)dx = 3/2 (2ax + b) ax(ax + b) 4a (27) b2 ln a x + a(ax + b) x+ b a ln(ax + b) x, a = 0 (42) (43) Integrals with Logarithms

1 x dx = xn+1 n+1
n

(1) (2)

1 dx = ln x x udv = uv vdu

x ax + bdx =

(3) (4)

(44)

1 1 dx = ln |ax + b| ax + b a Integrals of Rational Functions

ln(x2 + a2 ) dx = x ln(x2 + a2 ) + 2a tan1

x 2x (45) a

1 1 dx = (x + a)2 x+a (x + a)n dx = (x + a)n+1 + c, n = 1 n+1 (x + a) ((n + 1)x a) (n + 1)(n + 2)

(5) (6)

x3 (ax + b)dx =

b b2 x 2 + x3 (ax + b) 12a 8a x 3 b3 + 5/2 ln a x + a(ax + b) (28) 8a

ln(x2 a2 ) dx = x ln(x2 a2 ) + a ln

x+a 2x (46) xa

ln ax2 + bx + c dx = 2x +

1 a

2ax + b 4ac b2 tan1 4ac b2 (47)

x(x + a)n dx =

(7)

1 x2 a2 dx = x 2

1 x2 a2 a2 ln x + 2

x2 a2 (29)

b + x ln ax2 + bx + c 2a bx 1 x2 2a 4 1 b2 + x2 2 2 a

1 dx = tan1 x 1 + x2 1 1 x dx = tan1 a2 + x2 a a x 1 dx = ln |a2 + x2 | a2 + x2 2 a2 x x dx = x a tan1 + x2 a

(8) (9) (10) x (11) (12) 1 x dx = sin1 a a2 x2 (13) x dx = x2 a2 x dx = a2 x2 x2 1 dx = x 2 a2 x2 a2 (33) a2 x2 dx = 1 x 2 a2 x2 + 1 2 x a tan1 2 a2 x2 (30)
3/2

x ln(ax + b)dx =

ln(ax + b)

(48)

1 2 x2 a2 dx = x a2 3

(31)

x3 1 1 dx = x2 a2 ln |a2 + x2 | 2 + x2 a 2 2 1 2 2ax + b dx = tan1 ax2 + bx + c 4ac b2 4ac b2 1 1 a+x dx = ln , a=b (x + a)(x + b) ba b+x x a dx = + ln |a + x| (x + a)2 a+x x 1 dx = ln |ax2 + bx + c| + bx + c 2a 2ax + b b tan1 a 4ac b2 4ac b2 Integrals with Roots 2 x adx = (x a)3/2 3 1 dx = 2 x a xa 1 dx = 2 a x ax

1 dx = ln x + x2 a2

1 x ln a2 b2 x2 dx = x2 + 2 1 a2 x2 2 2 b

ln a2 b2 x2

(49)

x2 a2

(32) Integrals with Exponentials 1 ax e a

eax dx = (34)

(50)

xeax dx =

(14)

a2 x2

(35)

1 ax i xe + 3/2 erf i ax , a 2a x 2 2 where erf(x) = et dt 0 xex dx = (x 1)ex

(51)

(15)

x2

x2 a2

1 2 a ln x + 2

x2 a2 (36)

(52) eax (53) (54) (55) (56) (57)

ax2

xeax dx =

x 1 2 a a

(16)

ax2 + bx + cdx = +

b + 2ax 4a

ax2 + bx + c a(ax2 + bx+ c) (37)

x2 ex dx = x2 2x + 2 ex x2 eax dx = x2 2x 2 2 + 3 a a a eax

4ac b2 ln 2ax + b + 2 8a3/2

(17) x (18) (19) 1 ax2 + bx + c = 2 a 48a5/2

x3 ex dx = x3 3x2 + 6x 6 ex ax2 + bx + c xn eax dx = ax2 + bx + x (38) xn eax dx = xn eax n a a xn1 eax dx

3b + 2abx + 8a(c + ax ) +3(b3 4abc) ln b + 2ax + 2 a

(1)n [1 + n, ax], an+1

2 2 x x adx = a(x a)3/2 + (x a)5/2 3 5 ax + bdx = 2b 2x + 3a 3 ax + b

(58)

(20)

1 1 dx = ln 2ax + b + 2 a ax2 + bx + c

where (a, x) = a(ax2 + bx + c) (39)

ta1 et dt

(21) (22) (23) x 1 dx = ax2 + bx + c a ax2 + bx + c b 3/2 ln 2ax + b + 2 a(ax2 + bx + c) 2a dx x = + x2 )3/2 a2 a2 + x2

(ax + b)3/2 dx =

2 (ax + b)5/2 5a 2a) x a

2 i eax dx = erf ix a 2 a 2 eax dx = erf x a 2 a xeax dx =

(59) (60) (61)

2 x dx = (x 3 xa

(40)

1 ax2 e 2a

2010. From http://integral-table.com, last revised July 31, 2011. This material is provided as is without warranty or representation about the accuracy, correctness or suitability of this material for any purpose. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 3.0 United States License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/us/ or send a letter to Creative Commons, 171 Second Street, Suite 300, San Francisco, California, 94105, USA.

x dx = ax

x(a x) a tan

x(a x) xa

(24)

(a2

(41)

x2 eax dx =

1 4

x ax2 erf(x a) e a3 2a

(62)

Integrals with Trigonometric Functions sec3 x dx = 1 sin axdx = cos ax a sin2 axdx = x sin 2ax 2 4a (63) sec x tan xdx = sec x (64) sec2 x tan xdx = sin axdx = 1 cos ax a
2 F1 n n

1 1 sec x tan x + ln | sec x + tan x| 2 2

(84)

ex cos xdx =

1 x e (sin x + cos x) 2

(106)

(85) (86)

ebx cos axdx =

1 ebx (a sin ax + b cos ax) a2 + b2 1 x e (cos x x cos x + x sin x) 2 1 x e (x cos x sin x + x sin x) 2

(107)

1 sec2 x 2

xex sin xdx = (87) xex cos xdx = (88)

(108)

1 1n 3 , , , cos2 ax 2 2 2 3 cos ax cos 3ax + 4a 12a 1 sin ax a

1 sec x tan xdx = secn x, n = 0 n (65) x = ln | csc x cot x| + C csc xdx = ln tan 2 1 csc axdx = cot ax a
2

(109)

sin3 axdx =

(66) (67) (68)

Integrals of Hyperbolic Functions (89) cosh axdx = 1 1 csc3 xdx = cot x csc x + ln | csc x cot x| 2 2 1 csc x cot xdx = cscn x, n = 0 n
n

cos axdx =

sin 2ax x cos2 axdx = + 2 4a cosp axdx =

1 sinh ax a

(110)

(90) eax cosh bxdx = ax e 2 [a cosh bx b sinh bx] a b2 2ax x e + 4a 2 sinh axdx = 1 cosh ax a

1 cos1+p ax a(1 + p) 1+p 1 3+p , , , cos2 ax 2 2 2 3 sin ax sin 3ax + 4a 12a

(91) (92)

a=b (111) a=b (112)

(69)

sec x csc xdx = ln | tan x| Products of Trigonometric Functions and Monomials

cos3 axdx =

(70)

cos ax sin bxdx =

cos[(a b)x] cos[(a + b)x] ,a = b 2(a b) 2(a + b) (71)

x cos xdx = cos x + x sin x x cos axdx = 1 x cos ax + sin ax a2 a

(93) (94) (95)

sin[(2a b)x] sin ax cos bxdx = 4(2a b) sin[(2a + b)x] sin bx + 2b 4(2a + b)
2

x2 cos xdx = 2x cos x + x2 2 sin x (72) 2x cos ax a2 x2 2 x cos axdx = + sin ax 2 a a3

eax sinh bxdx = ax e 2 [b cosh bx + a sinh bx] a b2 2ax x e 4a 2 eax tanh bxdx = (a+2b)x e a a 2bx (a + 2b) 2 F1 1 + 2b , 1, 2 + 2b , e a 1 , 1, 1E, e2bx eax 2 F1 a 1 ax 2b ax e 2 tan [e ] a tanh ax dx = 1 ln cosh ax a

a=b (113) a=b

sin2 x cos xdx =

1 sin3 x 3

(96)

(73)

cos[(2a b)x] cos bx cos ax sin bxdx = 4(2a b) 2b cos[(2a + b)x] 4(2a + b)
2

1 xn cosxdx = (i)n+1 [(n + 1, ix) 2 +(1)n (n + 1, ix)] (74) xn cosaxdx =

a = b (114) a=b (115)

(97)

cos2 ax sin axdx =

1 cos3 ax 3a

(75)

1 (ia)1n [(1)n (n + 1, iax) 2 (n + 1, ixa)] (98)

cos ax cosh bxdx =

sin2 ax cos2 bxdx =

sin[2(a b)x] x sin 2ax 4 8a 16(a b) sin[2(a + b)x] sin 2bx + (76) 8b 16(a + b) sin 4ax x 8 32a (77)

1 [a sin ax cosh bx a2 + b2 +b cos ax sinh bx] (116)

x sin xdx = x cos x + sin x x sin axdx = sin ax x cos ax + a a2

(99) (100) cos ax sinh bxdx = 1 [b cos ax cosh bx+ a2 + b2 a sin ax sinh bx] (117)

sin2 ax cos2 axdx =

1 tan axdx = ln cos ax a tan2 axdx = x + 1 tan ax a

x2 sin xdx = 2 x2 cos x + 2x sin x (78) (79) x2 sin axdx = 2a x 2x sin ax cos ax + a3 a2
2 2

(101) sin ax cosh bxdx = (102) 1 [a cos ax cosh bx+ a2 + b2 b sin ax sinh bx] (118)

tann axdx =
2 F1

tann+1 ax a(1 + n) n+3 n+1 , 1, , tan2 ax 2 2 1 1 ln cos ax + sec2 ax a 2a x 2

(80)

1 xn sin xdx = (i)n [(n + 1, ix) (1)n (n + 1, ix)] 2 (103) Products of Trigonometric Functions and Exponentials

sin ax sinh bxdx =

1 [b cosh bx sin ax a2 + b2 a cos ax sinh bx] (119)

tan3 axdx =

(81)

sinh ax cosh axdx = (82) ex sin xdx = 1 x e (sin x cos x) 2 (104) sinh ax cosh bxdx =

1 [2ax + sinh 2ax] 4a

(120)

sec xdx = ln | sec x + tan x| = 2 tanh1 tan sec2 axdx = 1 tan ax a

(83)

ebx sin axdx =

1 ebx (b sin ax a cos ax) a2 + b2

(105)

1 [b cosh bx sinh ax b2 a2 a cosh ax sinh bx] (121)