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A Seminar Presentation On

This document presents information on filters, including their classification, properties, and applications. It discusses two main types of filters: active filters, which use active components like transistors and op-amps, and passive filters, which use passive elements like resistors, capacitors, and inductors. Filters are further classified by their frequency characteristics as low-pass, high-pass, band-pass, or band-stop. Constant-k and m-derived filters are two types that differ in their characteristic impedances. Key properties of passive filters include characteristic impedance and cutoff frequency characteristics. Filters have various applications in electronic devices like transmitters, receivers, and radars.

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Purnanuj Shrivastava
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20 views16 pages

A Seminar Presentation On

This document presents information on filters, including their classification, properties, and applications. It discusses two main types of filters: active filters, which use active components like transistors and op-amps, and passive filters, which use passive elements like resistors, capacitors, and inductors. Filters are further classified by their frequency characteristics as low-pass, high-pass, band-pass, or band-stop. Constant-k and m-derived filters are two types that differ in their characteristic impedances. Key properties of passive filters include characteristic impedance and cutoff frequency characteristics. Filters have various applications in electronic devices like transmitters, receivers, and radars.

Uploaded by

Purnanuj Shrivastava
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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A SEMINAR PRESENTATION ON

FILTERS
Submitted to:Mr. RAJESH TRIPATHI
[LECTURER]

Submitted by:Roll no.-0214EC081022 NAME-Ishwer chandra kanojiya

Contents: Introduction Classification Properties Applications

Introduction
An electrical network which freely passes desired band of frequencies while almost suppresses other band of frequencies is called filter . Filters has ability to discriminate between signals which differ in frequency. Filters are broadly classified as1. 2. Active filters Passive filters

1.

Active filters-

The filters consisting active elements such as transistor,op-amps along with resistors,capacitors and inductors are called as active filters. 2. Passive filters-

In passive filters,passive elements such as resistors,capacitors and inductors are used.

Properties of passive filter section:1. Characteristic impedance(Z0)-

Characteristic impedence(Z0) of a filter matches with the circuit to which it is connected through the pass band. This prevents the reflection loss in the combination. Pass band characteristic Filter should have minimum attenuation in its pass band range and high attenuation in the stop-band range.

Cut off frequency characteristic Filter should have frequency distinguishing property in the pass band or stop band. It should be capable of identifying lower as well as higher cut off frequency for transmitting signals through it.

Classification of filters:1. According to their frequency characteristica.Low pass filter b. High pass filter

c. Band pass filter d. Band stop filter

2. Depending upon the relation between Z1 and Z2a) b) Constant-k filters or prototype filters M-derived fiters.

(a)Constant k filter: In canstant k filter, the series impedence Z1 are related by the expression-

Where k is constant independent of frequency. The constant-k T or sections are also referred to as the prototype filters.

(b)M-derived filters: The m-derived filters do not have the product ZZ2=k^2, but have same characteristic impedence as the corresponding constantk sections but have much sharper attenuation characteristics.

Applications:1. 2. 3. Transmitters Receivers Radars etc.

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