Virtual Labs

VIRTUAL LABS
Mission Project for Virtual Labs

Dr. Vinod Kumar Professor & Head, Electrical Engineering Department National Coordinator, Q.I.P I.I.T. Roorkee ROORKEE 247667 (Uttarakhand
Outline of the talk

Motivation Achievements of the Pilot Phase Proposed Areas and Virtual Labs Lessons learnt from the Pilot Phase Methodology for the Main Phase Virtual Labs at IIT Roorkee
Motivation
Physical Distances Limit Doing Experiments Sharing of Costly Equipment Quality Labs
Today most equipment come with a computer interface for control and data storage. It is possible to design experiments around some of these equipment which would enhance the learning of students. Internet-based experimentation further permits use of resources knowledge, software, and data available on the web
The Team
IIT Delhi IIT Roorkee IIT Kanpur IIT Bombay IIT Madras IIT Kharagpur IIT Guwahati IIIT Hyderabad Amrita University Dayalbagh Institute NITK Surathkal COE Pune
Objectives of the Pilot Phase

To crystallize the concept of a Virtual Lab, which will essentially comprise of a user-friendly graphical front-end, working in synchronization with a backend, possibly consisting of a simulation-engine running on a server or actual measurement data or a real experiment. To identify the suitable topics, where Virtual Labs will provide maximum benefit to the students using them. To develop approximately Ten Virtual Labs as a proof of concept
Labs developed during Pilot Phase

Wireless Lab Physical (T) Sciences- Low temp Electrical Transport and Property measurements (T) FPGA & Mechanical Digital Design Sciences Lab (T) Liquid Crystal Thermography of oscillating single phase flow in a Microchannel (S & T)
IITD
IITK
Control systems Lab (T)
IITB
Virtual Mechanis Systems, Biomedical Physical Physical Analytical Robotic ms and communic Instrument sciences Sciences Lab (M & S) s lab Robotics ation and ation (S & (S/M) and (S & T) lab (T) control T) Chemical laboratory Sciences for remote (S) users (T)
IITM IITKGP
IITG
IITR
IIITH AMRITA
DAYALBAGH
Chemical Engineeri ng (T)
Microelec Virtual Power Structur Biotechnol Virtual tronics Labs for Electronics al ogy labs Advanced and VLSI Mechanical (S & T) dynamics (S) Lab for Design and Engineeri Vibrations (S) Test in ng (M) Electronics Laborato (T) ry (M/T)
Engineering Materials Power Electromagne Thermal system tics processing & Lab (S) Laboratory Micro(S) structural Characterizati on (M & T) Mechanica Physical Virtual Smart Sciences l Structures and Dynamics Optical Device Engineeri Characterizati ng Lab Lab (T & S) ons (T) Virtual Lab Microelect
Basic Virtual Lab GPS/Total Electrical for study of Station for and Binary Route Electroni Distillation Mapping (S cs lab (S) & VLE (S) & T) Virtual High Voltage lab (S) Electrical Machines (T)
Haptics (T)
Achievements - Pilot Phase

Twenty-three Virtual Labs have been developed, integrated and are ready for field trials All labs are integrated to the main Virtual Labs website: www.vlab.co.in All these Virtual Labs have
Related Material / Manuals / Additional resources Step-by-step procedures Quiz to test the understanding
Trial runs are underway Feedback is being collected in order to refine the Virtual Labs
Objectives of the Virtual Lab Project (Main DPR)

To identify suitable topics where Virtual Labs will provide maximum benefit to a large number of students using them. To design these Virtual Lab which will essentially comprise of a user-friendly graphical front-end, working in synchronization with a backend, possibly consisting of a simulation-engine running on a server or actual measurement data or a remotely-triggered experiment. To develop approximately one hundred and fifty
Intended Users
College Students who do not have access to expensive equipment/ lab-facilities. High-school students, whose imagination will be triggered, possibly motivating them to take up higher-studies. Researchers in different institutes who can collaborate and share expensive equipment and resources. Different engineering colleges, who can benefit from the content and related teaching resources.
Types of Virtual Labs

Remote Triggering of Experiments Measurement Based Modeling / Simulation Based
Proposed Areas for Virtual Labs

Physical Sciences, Chemical Sciences Mathematical Sciences Computer Science Electrical Engineering Mechanical, Industrial and Aeronautical Engineering, Chemical Engineering Civil Engineering, Mining and Material Science Biomedical and Biotechnology Engineering, Reliability Engineering, Energy Studies and Social Sciences
Implementation Methodology based on Learning from the Pilot Phase

Mid-Term evaluations Trial Runs

Inter-institute Trial matrix Trials in Local colleges
Feedback
From expert committee members From actual users
Whitepaper Working document
Mid-term evaluations
The pilot phase had two Mid-term evaluations Members of the Expert committee look at the actual demonstrations and provide a feedback The lab-proposals for the main DPR have been in accordance with the evaluation criteria set by the mid-term evaluations and feedback.
Trial Runs

Many labs are undergoing field trials Methodology

Trials within the Institute Inter-Institute Trial matrix Trials in Local Colleges
Each faculty developing a virtual lab will get the lab technically evaluated by an expert The feedback from field trials are being documented, analyzed and used for refining the experiments Workshops are being organized to educate local colleges and use them for trial runs
BIOMEDICAL VIRTUAL LAB @

INDIAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY ROORKEE
PROJECT Coordinator-
Dr. Vinod Kumar Head & Prof. Electrical Engg. Dept.

BIOMEDICAL INSTRUMENTATION LAB INDIAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY - ROORKEE
Signal Processing Tool Signal Express Tool Image Processing Tool Report Generation Tool Vision & Motion Tool
LabVIEW Server
BIOMEDICAL INSTRUMENTATION LAB
INDIAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY - ROORKEE
Flow of Information - Virtual Lab
Feedback For BIOPAC MP150 Feedback For Simulator
SERVER With LabVIEW Software Users on Internet
Client Computer with LabVIEW Runtime Engine

REPORT GENERATION
MP150 CONTROL
QUESTIONNAIRE
SIMULATOR CONTROL
LIVE LAB VIDEO
DATA ANALYSIS
BIOMEDICAL VIRTUAL LAB BIOMEDICAL VIRTUAL LABs
http://192.168.110.165:82/vlab
1. VIRTUAL LAB - ECG ACQUISITION & ANALYSIS 2. VIRTUAL LAB - EEG ACQUISITION & ANALYSIS 3. VIRTUAL LAB - EMG ACQUISITION & ANALYSIS 4. VIRTUAL LAB - SPIROMETRY ACQUISITION & ANALYSIS 5. VIRTUAL LAB - ENHANCEMENT & SEGMENTATION OF MAMMOGRAM 6. VIRTUAL LAB - DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING 7. VIRTUAL LAB - DIGITAL IMAGE PROCESSING
VIRTUAL LAB - ECG ACQUISITION & ANALYSIS
http://192.168.110.165/ecg.html
Review : Acquired ECG Signal
ECG Signal & HRV Parameters Analysis
VIRTUAL LAB - EEG ACQUISITION & ANALYSIS
http://192.168.110.167/eeg.html
Review Acquired EEG Signal
EEG Signal Analysis
EEG Signal Parameters Evaluation
VIRTUAL LAB - EMG ACQUISITION & ANALYSIS
http://192.168.110.165/emg.html
EMG Parameters Analysis
VIRTUAL LAB - SPIROMETRY ACQUISITION & ANALYSIS
http://192.168.110.165/sm.html
Spirometry Parameters Analysis
VIRTUAL LAB - ENHANCEMENT & SEGMENTATION OF MAMMOGRAM
http://192.168.110.165/cm.html
VIRTUAL LAB - DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING
http://192.168.110.167/dsp.html
DSP : Aliasing
DSP : Convoulution
DSP : Power Spectrum
DSP : Fast Fourier Transform
DSP : Discrete Cosine Transform
DSP : Hilbert Transform
DSP : Wavelet Transform
DSP : FIR Filters
DSP : IIR Filters
DSP : Window Implementation
DSP : Signal Filtering
DSP : Median Filter
DSP : Sample Compression
VIRTUAL LAB - DIGITAL IMAGE PROCESSING
http://192.168.110.165/dip.html
DIP : Segmentation
DIP : Enhancement
Electrical Machine Virtual Lab
Electrical Machine LAB
Objective of the Project VRL

Use of Information Communication Technology(ICT) to enhance the practical skills in electrical engineering. To create a Standard Virtual Experiments in Electrical Machinery.
To optimize the available Laboratory resource through Virtual Labs.
The Experiment
VR
Objective: To study and draw the characteristics of DC shunt Generator.
A DC shunt generator is run at different loads using LABViews simple userinterface.
Magnetization and external characteristics are plotted by the program.
After a Questionnaire, a final report is generated.
The Set Up Used

3- Phase Supply DC shunt generator
Three phase Induction Motor
VR
Lamp Load Current Sensors Voltage Sensors Star- Delta Starter
RPM indicator DC Supply

NI USB-6212 DAQ module
D-Link DCS 5220 Solid State Relays

Workstation (DELL Precision T7500)
Connecting Wires
The Set Up Used

Induction Motor DC Generator Couple
VR
Star Delta Starter
DC Supply
The Set Up Used

Solid State Relays
VR
Lamp Load
D-Link Webcam
The Set Up Used
VR
The Sensors used

Hall Effect Current Sensors
VR
Sensors
Speed Sensor
Hall Effect Voltage Sensor
Hall Effect Current Sensors VRL

For Field Current
Type LT 200-S Rated Primary Current- 200A Conversion Ratio 1:2000 Power Supply 12V to 18V
For Armature Current

Type HTP 50 Conversion Ratio 1000:1 Power Supply +/- 15V Rated Current +/- 50A
Hall Effect Voltage Sensor VRL

For sensing terminal voltage of the generator
CH-1228 Genve Type 200-AW/2/800 Primary voltage - 800V Secondary Voltage 100V/10mA Power Supply- 15V Isolation 6kV Internal Resistance 40
Speed Sensor
Sensing Unit
BR (+) 8 mm BK O/P 10 IO 30 V DC NPN BL () 200/300 mA Display Unit : RPM indicator MODEL : IM 1901 E
VR
SR 6487
Data Acquisition
NI DAQ CARD For data acquisition
16 Analog inputs (16-bit, 400 kS/s) 2 Analog outputs (16-bit, 250 kS/s) 32 Digital I/O Two 32-bit counters Bus-powered USB for high mobility NI signal streaming for sustained high-speed data streams over USB Compatible with LabVIEW, ANSI C/C++, C#, Visual Basic .NET, and Visual Basic 6. 0NI-DAQmx driver software and LabVIEW Signal Express LE interactive data-logging software.
VR
Software Used
VR
LabVIEW 2009
Experiment Welcome Slide VRL
The Experiment Screenshot VRL
The Results being Plotted VRL
User Remarks
VR
V Questionnaire on Experiment RL
Report Generation
VR
List of Proposed ExperimentsRL V

DC Machines
Magnetization Characteristics of a Separately Excited DC Generator Load Test on a Shunt Generator Load Test on a Series Generator Load Test on a Compound Generator Load Test on a Shunt Motor Load Test on a Series Motor Efficiency of shunt Motor by Loss-Summation Method. Speed Control of a DC Motor

Induction Machine
Equivalent circuit model and Circle Diagram of a three-phase Induction Motor Load Test on a three-phase Induction Motor Speed Control of three-phase Induction Motor Characteristics of a Self Excited Induction Generator Equivalent circuit of a single-phase Induction Motor

Synchronous Machines
Voltage Regulation of a three-phase Alternator V- curve plot of a Synchronous motor Determination of direct axis and quadrature axis reactance of a salient pole synchronous machine Parallel Operation of Alternators Negative and Zero Sequence Reactance of a Synchronous Machine
VR
URL
http://192.168.110.49/DCGenerator.htm l

Virtual Labs

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VIRTUAL LABS

Mission Project for Virtual Labs

Outline of the talk

Objectives of the Pilot Phase

Labs developed during Pilot Phase

Control systems Lab (T)

Chemical Engineeri ng (T)

Achievements - Pilot Phase

Objectives of the Virtual Lab Project (Main DPR)

Types of Virtual Labs

Proposed Areas for Virtual Labs

Implementation Methodology based on Learning from the Pilot Phase

Mid-Term evaluations Trial Runs

Whitepaper Working document

Many labs are undergoing field trials Methodology

BIOMEDICAL VIRTUAL LAB @

Dr. Vinod Kumar Head & Prof. Electrical Engg. Dept.

BIOMEDICAL INSTRUMENTATION LAB

INDIAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY - ROORKEE

Flow of Information - Virtual Lab

Feedback For BIOPAC MP150 Feedback For Simulator

SERVER With LabVIEW Software Users on Internet

Client Computer with LabVIEW Runtime Engine

BIOMEDICAL INSTRUMENTATION LAB

INDIAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY - ROORKEE

LIVE LAB VIDEO

BIOMEDICAL INSTRUMENTATION LAB

INDIAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY - ROORKEE

BIOMEDICAL INSTRUMENTATION LAB

INDIAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY - ROORKEE

BIOMEDICAL INSTRUMENTATION LAB

INDIAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY - ROORKEE

BIOMEDICAL INSTRUMENTATION LAB

INDIAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY - ROORKEE

BIOMEDICAL INSTRUMENTATION LAB

INDIAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY - ROORKEE

BIOMEDICAL INSTRUMENTATION LAB

INDIAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY - ROORKEE

BIOMEDICAL VIRTUAL LAB BIOMEDICAL VIRTUAL LABs

BIOMEDICAL INSTRUMENTATION LAB

INDIAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY - ROORKEE

BIOMEDICAL INSTRUMENTATION LAB

INDIAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY - ROORKEE

BIOMEDICAL INSTRUMENTATION LAB

INDIAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY - ROORKEE

BIOMEDICAL INSTRUMENTATION LAB

INDIAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY - ROORKEE

BIOMEDICAL INSTRUMENTATION LAB

INDIAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY - ROORKEE

BIOMEDICAL INSTRUMENTATION LAB

INDIAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY - ROORKEE

BIOMEDICAL INSTRUMENTATION LAB

INDIAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY - ROORKEE

BIOMEDICAL INSTRUMENTATION LAB

INDIAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY - ROORKEE

VIRTUAL LAB - ECG ACQUISITION & ANALYSIS

Review : Acquired ECG Signal

BIOMEDICAL INSTRUMENTATION LAB

INDIAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY - ROORKEE

ECG Signal & HRV Parameters Analysis