The document discusses various aspects of idle mode operation and handovers in cellular networks. It describes location area IDs, idle mode tasks like PLMN selection and cell reselection, the measurement processing done by the BSC including maintaining measurement results from multiple cells, handover and power control algorithm thresholds, radio link measurements reported by the MS and BTS, channel configurations, types of handovers, and call setup protocols.
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The document discusses various aspects of idle mode operation and handovers in cellular networks. It describes location area IDs, idle mode tasks like PLMN selection and cell reselection, the measurement processing done by the BSC including maintaining measurement results from multiple cells, handover and power control algorithm thresholds, radio link measurements reported by the MS and BTS, channel configurations, types of handovers, and call setup protocols.
The document discusses various aspects of idle mode operation and handovers in cellular networks. It describes location area IDs, idle mode tasks like PLMN selection and cell reselection, the measurement processing done by the BSC including maintaining measurement results from multiple cells, handover and power control algorithm thresholds, radio link measurements reported by the MS and BTS, channel configurations, types of handovers, and call setup protocols.
Copyright:
Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
The document discusses various aspects of idle mode operation and handovers in cellular networks. It describes location area IDs, idle mode tasks like PLMN selection and cell reselection, the measurement processing done by the BSC including maintaining measurement results from multiple cells, handover and power control algorithm thresholds, radio link measurements reported by the MS and BTS, channel configurations, types of handovers, and call setup protocols.
Copyright:
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IDLE MODE OPERATION
ID's and ID Codes
Parameter locationAreaId
Value
mcc (Mobile Country Code) mnc (Mobile Network Code) lac (Location Area Code) bsIdentityCode ncc (Network Colour Code) bcc (BTS Colour Code) cell-ID trainingSequenceCode Cell Global Identity 07
MEASUREMENT PROCESSING Book-keeping BSC is able to maintain up to 32 last measurement results of 32 adjacent cells Mobile reports to BSC 6 best results and the rest are 0 (= -110 dBm) Zero Results can be eliminated from averaging ( up to 7 ) All adjacent cells can be averaged or just 6 best ( reported by the mobile in the last measurements) Sample: Example
allAdjacentCellsAveraged = No numberOfZeroResults = 2 WindowSize = 8
HO & PC algorithm Radio Link Measurements Measurement Preprocessing PC Threshold Comparison Power Command HO Threshold Comparison HO Target Cell Evaluation HO Decision And Command Radio Link Failure Management Radio Link Failure Detection
uplink rx level uplink quality MS-BTS distance MS speed (Optional)
Measurements on Air interface
TDMA Frame
4.615 ms ..... 6 7 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 0 1
.....
RX
TX
MEAS
RX
Measures the LEV of the adjacent cells Measures the LEV and QUAL of the serving cell
CHANNEL CONFIGURATIONS Full Rate Traffic Channel (TCH) Multiframe Downlink and Uplink 26 TDMA frames = 120 ms f f t t t t t t t t t t t t st t t t t t t t t t t t i 0 25
CHANNELS
t = TCH
s = SACCH
i=idle
Handover types MS (1) BTS MS BTS (3) MSC BSC (2)
MS BTS BTS
BSC (4)
MSC BTS BTS MS BSC
PROTOCOLS Contents 1. Mobile Originating Call 2. Mobile Terminating Call 3. Location Update 4. Disconnect 5. Handover
PROTOCOLS Mobile Originating Call MS CHAN REQ IMM ASSIGN CM SERV REQ
NETWORK
Immediate assignment
Service Request AUTH REQ AUTH RES
Authentication
CIPH MOD CMD CIPH MOD COM
Ciphering Mode Setting
PROTOCOLS Mobile Originating Call, cont. MS SETUP CALL PROC ASSIGN CMD ASSIGN COM ALERT
