The Process of Developing Assessment

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Adapted from A Practical Guide To Assessing English Language Learners

Christine Coombe Keith Folse Nancy Hubley


Michigan Teacher Training Summary by Mr. Ferguson

The phases of planning Development Administration Analysis Feedback Reflection

First, you must consider


Why you are assessing and choose a type of assessment that fits your needs. What is the purpose of this assessment What kind of information do you need to get from it? Is a test the best means of assessment at this point, or would some form of alternative assessment do the job better What abilities do you want to measure? What kind of mental model, or construct do you have of these abilities?

Remember you can not assess everything , so you have to make choices about what to assess.

A specification is a detailed description of exactly what is being assessed and how it is being done.

A general description of the assessment A list of skills to be tested and operations students should be able to do The techniques for assessing those skills the formats and staks to be used the types of prompts given for each task the timing for the task The expected level of performance andgrading criteria

Assessment is an integral part of the teaching /learning cycle 2. Teachers are often involved with several phases assessment at the same time 3. Transparency and accountability are the hallmarks of good assessment 4. Specifications are tools that link learning outcomes with assessment 5. Assessment development is a collegial activity 6. Prepare grading criteria and answer keys along with tests 7. Professional development in assessment benefits everyone 8. The cycle does not stop with obtaining grades. Schedule time for thorough analysis 9. Provide feedback in a timely and accessible manner 10.Plan time for reflection on assessment
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