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Lesson7 Lessonwithconversation

The document is a Sanskrit lesson about a cow. It contains a conversation in Sanskrit about different aspects of a cow, including that cows have four legs, horns, and a tail. They are taken for grazing by cowherds and stay in the fields until evening. Calves follow their mothers. Cows become happy when they see clean water. When it rains, green grass grows everywhere. Cows eat grass and then produce sweet milk. National leaders try to protect and grow cows. Cows are considered the wealth of India. The document also contains a conversation in Sanskrit about Mahabali and Mahavishnu. It discusses how Mahabali was a capable king but the distressed gods sought help from

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77 views9 pages

Lesson7 Lessonwithconversation

The document is a Sanskrit lesson about a cow. It contains a conversation in Sanskrit about different aspects of a cow, including that cows have four legs, horns, and a tail. They are taken for grazing by cowherds and stay in the fields until evening. Calves follow their mothers. Cows become happy when they see clean water. When it rains, green grass grows everywhere. Cows eat grass and then produce sweet milk. National leaders try to protect and grow cows. Cows are considered the wealth of India. The document also contains a conversation in Sanskrit about Mahabali and Mahavishnu. It discusses how Mahabali was a capable king but the distressed gods sought help from

Uploaded by

api-3758390
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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saMskRt baalapuYpma\ 2
Lesson 7 Lesson and conversation
paz: 7 paz: vaata-laap: ca

Qaonau: - COW
(play the audio)

eYaa Qaonau: Aist . ek: va%sa: Aip t~


itYzit dugQaM ipbait ca .
- She is a cow. Calf also stands there and drinks milk.
Qaonaao: ca%vaar: pada: saint Wo
SaR=\gao st: ekM dIGa-M pucCM ca
Aist .
- There are four legs of a cow, two horns and a long tail.
gaaopala: QaonauM caariyatuM nayait
.
- The cowherd takes the cow for grazing.
sa: t~ saayaM yaavat\ itYzit .
- He stays there till the evening.
ya~ Qaonau: gacCit t~ va%sa: Aip
gacCit .
- Wherever the cow goes calf also goes there.
inama-laM jalaM dRYT\vaa Qaonau:
p`sannaa Bavait.
- After seeing the clean water, cow becomes very happy.
yada maoGaa: jalaM vaYa-int tda
hirtaina tRNaaina sava-~ ]d\Bavaint .
- When the clouds shower rains, then green grass grow everywhere.
Qaonava: GaasaM Kaid%vaa
AmaRtaopmaM maQaurM dugQaM
yacCint .
2

- Cows, after eating grass, give sweet milk like nectar.


raYT/naayaka: QaonaUnaaM saMvaQa-
naaqa-M rxaNaaqa-M ca p`ya%naM
kuva-int .
- National leaders attempt to protect and grow cows.
Qaonau: BaartQanama\ Aist ..
- Cow is the ‘wealth of India’.
(stop the audio)

New words:
va%sa: - calf, child, ca%vaar: - four,
XaR=\ga - horn, pucCma\ - a tail,
caariyatuma\ - to graze, for grazing,
yaavat\ - until, inama-la – clean,
maanavaoBya: - for human, saMvaQa-
naaqa-ma\ - to grow.
3

p`XnavaacakXabda:
Related words.
ikma\ - what ? kit – how many ?
ikmaqa-ma\ - why ?
kIdRXa – what kind of ? ku~ - where ?
k: - who ? (Masculine-singular) ko - who ? (Masculine-plural)
ka – who ? (Feminine - singular) ka: - who ? (Feminine-
plural)
kqama\ kda – when ?
- how ?
vaata-laap: - Conversation

p`Xnama\ eYaa ka Aist ?


]<arma\ eYaa Qaonau: Aist .
p` kit va%sa: Aip t~ itYzit ?
] ek: va%sa: Aip t~ itYzit .
p` va%sa: ikM ipbait ?
] va%sa: dugQaM ipbait .
p` Qaonaao: kit pada: saint ?
] Qaonaao: ca%vaar: pada: saint .
p` Qaonaao: kit XaR=\gao st: ?
] .
p` k: QaonauM caariyatuM nayait ?
] .
p` ku~ va%sa: gacCit ?
] .
p` kIdRXaM jalaM dRYT\vaa Qaonau:
p`sannaa Bavait?
] .
p` kda hirtaina tRNaaina ]d\Bavaint ?
] .
4

p` tRNaaina kIdRXaaina Bavaint ?


] .

p`Xnainamaa-NaM ku$t . Frame questions:


p` ?
] Qaonava: AmaRtaopmaM maQaurM
dugQaM yacCint .
p` ?
] Qaonava: dugQaM yacCint .
p` ?
] Qaonava: GaasaM Kadint .
p` ?
] raYT/naayaka: QaonaUnaaM saMvaQa-
naaqa-M p`ya%naM kuva-int .
p` ?
] raYT/naayaka: QaonaUnaaM saMvaQa-
naaqa-M p`ya%naM kuva-int .
p` ?
] Qaonau: BaartQanama\ Aist .

mahabaila: mahaivaYNau: ca
Mahabali and Mahavishnu
(play the audio)

mahabaila: ek: samaqa-: rajaa Aist .


- Mahabali is a capable king.
sa: prak/maI svaga-sya ca rajaa Bavait .
- He who is corageous becomes king of the heaven.
du:iKta: dovaa: mahaivaYNauM ga%vaa
vadint
5

- The distressed Gods after going to Maha Vishnu, speak.


ho hro ! vayaM svarajyaM %ya@%vaa AtIva
du:iKta: sma: .
- Oh Hari ! After leaving our Kingdom, we are distressed very much.
Asmaana\ rxa - [it .
- Protect us – thus.
mahaivaYNau: - AvaXyaM kraoima - [it
p`itvadit .
- Maha Vishnu “Sure I do it” replies thus.
ekda sa: mahabaila: AXvamaoQama\ [it
ya&M kraoit .
- Once Mahabali performs a Sacrifice “Aswamedha” (Horse sacrifice).

tda mahaivaYNau: vaamanaba`*macaairNa:


$pM svaIkR%ya yaagaXaalaama\ AagacCit .
- At that time Mahavishnu after disguising a dwarf Celebes comes to the house of
Sacrifice.
sa: i~pdM BaUimama\ yaacait.
- He begs for three steps of the earth.
mahabaila: tsmaO yacCit .
- Mahabali gives him (the same).
prM sa: vaamana: Ait dIGa-: BaU%vaa
saklaM BaUmaNDlaM svaga-rajyaM ca
maapyait .
- But the dwarf after becoming very long (height) measured the earth and the heaven.
[danaIM mahabalao: samaIpo rajyaM QanaM
vaa naaist .
- Now there are no money or kingdom with Mahabali.
prM sa: icarHjaIvaI Aist .
- But he is Chiranjivi (who lives for ever till the end of the universe).
[danaIma\ Aip sa: jaIvait .
- Now also he lives.
6

svap`jaa: d`YTuM saMva%saro ekvaarma\


AagacCit - [it janaa: manyanto .
- People think “To see his subjects he comes once in a year”.
At: AaoNama\ [it mahao%savaM maanayaint
janaa: .
- So people celebrate a festival “Onam” (to welcome him).
Ahao ! mahapu$Ya: mahabaila: .
- Surprise ! Mahabali is a great man.
(stop the audio)

p`%yayaa: Suffixes.
%ya@%vaa - after leaving svaIkR%ya –
after accepting / disguising
BaU%vaa – after becoming d`YTuma\ - to see

New words:
svaga-sya - of the Heaven prak/maI -
Courageous, Heroic
ya&M - Sacrifice du:iKta: - Distressed
Asmaana\ - us p`itvadit - replies
tsmaO - to him i~pdM - three steps
samaIpo - near / with icarHjaIvaI - one
who lives long
ekvaarma\ - once manyanto -
celebrate

ivaXaoYaNaivaXaoYyaaO Adjective & subject


samaqa-: - capabale du:iKta: -
distressed
prak/maI - valour i~pdma\ - three
steps
AitdIGa-: - very tall / long mahapu$Ya: - great
7

person

vaata-laap: - Conversation
p` k: samaqa-: rajaa AasaIt\ ?
] mahabaila: samaqa-: rajaa AasaIt\ .
p` mahabaila: kIdRXa: rajaa AasaIt\ ?
]
p` ko mahaivaYNauM ga%vaa vadint ?
]
p` dovaa: kIdRXaa: saint ?
]
p` dovaa: mahaivaYNauM ikM vadint ?
]
p` mahaivaYNau: kqaM yaagaXaalaama\
AagacCit?
]

p`Xnainamaa-NaM ku$t .
p`
] mahabaila: AXvamaoQama\ [it yaagaM
kraoit .
p`
] vaamana: i~pdM BaUimaM yaacait .
p`
] mahabalao: samaIpo QanaM rajyaM vaa
naaist .
p`
] prM sa: icarHjaIvaI Aist .
8

p`
] Ahao mahapu$Ya: mahabaila: .

pznaavabaaoQanama\ . For reading


(play the audio)

ip`ya ima~ ivanaaod ! namasto .


Ahma\ A~ kuXala: Aisma . manyao yat\
tva iptraO Aip t~ kuXailanaaO st:. mama
iWtIyasa~prIxaa [danaIM p`calait . tdqa-ma\
Ahma\ Ahaora~M pzaima . mama maata
ma(M sahayaM yacCit . gaRho Aip saa
bahUina kayaa-iNa kraoit . ra~aO
ekvaadnapya-ntma\ AhM pzaima . mama
janak: Aip ma(M sahayaM yacCit . AnantrM
vayaM sava-o pya-TnaM gaimaYyaama: . tva
iptRBya: mama p`Naamaana\ inavaodya .
Qanyavaada: .

New words:
kuXala: - clever tva - your
manyao - I think
iWtIya sa~ prIxaa - 2nd Terminal exam
Ahaora~ma\ - Day & night
ma(ma\ - for me bahUina - many
ra~aO - in the night
ekvaadnapya-ntma\ - upto 1 o’ clock
pya-Tnama\ - tourism
9

inavaodya - inform
Anantrma\ - afterwards

Lessons are prepared and published on behalf of Kalidasa-


Samskrita-Kendram (regd. Public Charitable Trust), by V.C.
Govindarajan. Pl. contact [email protected] and
[email protected] for your suggestions and doubts.

Next lesson: 8 ;T\ lakar: 8. Future tense.


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