Emi 1
Emi 1
Emi 1
realoba
fasi 1 lari
saqarTveloSi prezidenti mSvidobianad ar Seicvleba, barak obama ki kenedis beds gaiziarebs (?!)
, gv. 4-5
gv. 8-9
miTxar Sendoba da Cems mxaresa, odes mouTxrob ambebs mwaresa, sTqvi, rom warwera ixile qvaze: `Zvlebic ki fiqrobs saqarTveloze!~
epitafia koki dadianis saflavze, levilis sasaflao
emigrantebi
(igavi)
tyeSi mumlis momravlebas veRaravin ver grZnobda, mxolod erTi kodala martod-marto ebrZoda. magram misi kakuni aRaravis esmoda, is ki ara, zogi qvebs da blis kurkebsac esroda. tye aravis adardebada, daxtunavdnen, ancobdnen, imis nacvlad, rom eSvelaT, gadawyvites, gaclodnen. iremma Tqva, mumli gaCnda, tyeSi raRa damrCenia? nekeric ki ver viSove, marto Reros narCenia. disSvilebi, ZmisSvilebi _ yvela Cemi sarCenia, tyes me mainc ver vuSveli, Zneli gadasarCenia. melam Tqva: qalaqSi waval, qaTmebis ferma yofila didi, iqve viqnebi, sorosTan axlos, rom aRaravin ar maxlos TiTi. vefxvma Tqva, riT var Senze naklebi? SenisTanebi bevri minaxavs! qalaqisaken gzas mec gavigneb da sanagveze Tavs Sevinaxav. daTuCam Cumad daibuzRuna: qveynad tye gana marto es ari? CemTvis Tbil bunags yvelgan moviwyob, erT zamTars kidev Tu moveswari. gugulma kaba sul daimokla, mkerdi mozida da ganacxada: _am tyeSi Cemi naocnebari aRar asrulda, aRar acxadda, ucxo mxareSi Turme eZeben, koxta, kekluc da lamaz gugulebs, Cemze ukeTess sad ipovian, waval da cotas waviguguneb. qori sxva tyeSi gadaixvewa, Jirafs daudga mojamagired. mgeli tramalebs gadaixvewa da balaxs Zovda xorcis magier. sxvebic wavidnen, mimoifantnen, zorgs TeTr bumbulze laqa moecxo, zogs SimSilisgan kuWi gauxma, zogs gaumarTla-kargad moewyo. gavida xani, bevri iq darCa, aRarc axsovdaT tye da mamuli, bevri dabrunda, rom moenatra Wala, mindvrebi gadanamuli. dabrundnen, magram tye sadRa iyo, kodala erT ylorts dahkankalebda. Ronemixdili, mSier-mwyurvali sicivisagan sul kankalebda. da rom Sexeda tyis Zvel binadarT, ucxo mxaridan dabrunebulebs, wamoimarTa, sityviT mimarTa, samSoblos xilviT gabruebulebs. _aha, xom gesmiT ucxo xmauri, gamravlebuli uricxvi mumlis, asea mudam, tye nadgurdeba, roca patroni mamuls ver uvlis. Tumca, ylortebi isev amova, mxolod SevignoT, tye rom Cvenia. unda viswavloT dacva da movla, sxva gza, ubralod, ar dagvrCenia.
nika wiklauri saberZneTi
presidan albaT ukve SeityveT, rom cnobili telewamyvani Tamuna museriZe litvis proeqtidan, gadacema bednieri zaridan droebiT dagvemSvidoba da moulodnelad da Cumad gaTxovda. am faqtis gamavrcelebels yuradReba marto imaze ar gaumaxvilebia, rom Tamuna aseve cnobl dramers guram (gufi) makalaTias coli da Cveni Jurnalis mTavari redaqtoris, nino cxoiZis rZali gaxda. misi muli ki aseve cnobili tele-wamyvani, xatia siWinavaa (sterva, ninos disSvili). arc xelismomkideebi arian ucxoebi sazogadoebisaTvis. guros mejvare _ sandro nikolaZe nikol-Sous erT-erTi Zmaa, xolo Tamunas mejvare _ jeobareli sofo gordaZe gaxlavT. saocaria, erT ojaxSi amdeni varskvlavi?! :)
Cveni Jurnalis redkolegia ulocavs guros da Tamunas bednierebas. janmrTelobas, winsvlas da gamravlebas usurvebs!
sarCevi
saqarTveloSi prezidenti mSvidobianad Tbilisel moswavleTa namuSevrebis ar Seicvleba, barak obama ki kenedis gamofenam xelisufalTa yuradRebac beds gaiziarebs (?!) ............................... 4-5 miipyro ................................................. 18 axali weli qarTul-evropuli `wminda andrias jvari~ saqarTvelodan variaciebiT ........................................... 6! saqarTveloSi ............................................ 19 Cvens Tanamemamuleebs... ........................ 6 tradiciuli kinofestivali BberlinSi TebervalSi gaimarTeba........................... 19 Tbilisurma kontrastebma 13 wlis nostalgia daCrdiles! ............................... 7 ra aris saWiro imisaTvis, rom fulma imuSaos CvenTvis da ara Cven saqarTvelos arCevani politikur qarfulisTvis?! .......................................... 20 texilebSi anu, mudmivi dilema cudsa da uaress Soris ............................... 8-9 icodeT Tqveni uflebebis Sesaxeb ...... 20 cocxalia Tu ara badri germaniaSi mivxvdi, rogor myvarebia patarkaciSvili da raSi sWirdeboda saqarTvelo! ............................................... 21 sikvdilis inscenireba?! ............ 10-11 zurikela vaSalomiZis Secvlili holandiis aeroportSi daRupul profesia guriasac waadgeba! ............ 22-23 emigrantTa xsovnas ................................ 12 fxizeli gonebiT msjeloba masiuri qarTvel invalidebs isev holandieli Trobis fonze ......................................... 24 qarTvelebi daexmarnen ............................ 12
27 ianvari wminda ninos miZinebis , dRea............................................................ 13
....................................... 25-26
emigrantis werili. fuli xelis WuWyia, ............28 mTavari ojaxi da janmrTelobaa ........... 15
,
mkiTxvelis, romelic wlis bolos warmoadgens Jurnalis yvela nomers, qalbatoni ana lenormanisgan saaxalwlod, saCuqrad damcavi amuleti (Tilisma) gadaecema.
4
ana lenormanis analitikuri prognozebi li wavides. amitom urCevnia, ruseTis mier politikur devnilad iqces. amiT isini erTmaneTs iyeneben. 2010 wels ki ruseTis prezidentad isev putini dabrundeba. _ am omsac xom ar hqonda aseTi datvirTva? opozicia amazec saubrobs. _ opoziciis gaZlierebis Semdeg Seiqmna saSiSroeba, rom mas gadayeneba emuqreboda. magram rogorc ki xalxi SekavSirda da gverdiT daudga, Tbilisis aRebis gegma Seicvala. _ mas Semdeg saaxalwlodac daiZaba situacia. amis gamo bevrma Cvenma Tanamemamulem, omis SiSiT saqarTveloSi Camosvlas Tavi aarida. xom ar aris mosalodneli saomari moqmedebebis ganaxleba? _ samwuxarod, isev cxinvalTan aris mosalodneli saomari moqmedebebi. isev sisxlisRvraa dagegmili. totalitaruli reJimi ise advilad ar daTmobs pozicias. xalxis gamosvlebi da opoziciis mRelvarebis CaxSobac mosalodnelia. jaris gaZliereba, axalaiebi da misTanebi, mas amisTvis sWirdeba da ara teritoriebis dasabruneblad. ekonomikuri krizisi saqarTvelosac elodeba. martis Tvidan dolari kvlav gaZvirdeba. laris gaufasureba ki inflacias gamoiwvevs. _ is prezidenti, romelic saakaSvilis Semdeg mova, didxans darCeba xelisuflebaSi? _ ara. magram garkveuli wlebi mainc iqneba. oRond xuTwlian vadas ver daasrulebs. is Tavad moindomebs wasvlas. is prezidentobis msurveli ar aris, ubralod, am etapze misi mosvlaa saWiro. amis Semdeg ki saqarTvelos prezidenti qali gaxdeba. magram ori qalis kandidatura iqneba. erTi prodasavluri orientaciisa da meore_prorusuli. amitom saqarTvelos mosaxleoba pirvels dauWers mxars. _ burjanaZes da zurabiSvils gulisxmobT? _ diax. xalxs sul rom ar undodes, burjanaZesTan SedarebiT, mainc zurabiSvils airCevs. swored amis Semdgom damyardeba neitraliteti. amas moyveba meti simSvide da stabiluroba. radgan matriarqati iqneba. qalis faqtori xom dedasTan da saTnoebasTan, mandilTanaa dakavSirebuli. mamakacebi ufro agresiulebi arian da emociebs ver Tokaven. swored salome zurabiSvilis diplomatiuri gamocdileba, ucxoeTis qveynebTan urTierToba da samSoblosadmi damokidebuleba ganapirobebs mis warmatebebs. magram manam 4 weli mainc gava. manam zurabiSvils alasania sagareo saqmeTa ministrad daabrunebs. am etapze mxolod alasanias aqvs Sansi, gayves xalxi da Secvalos viTareba ukeTesobisaken. Tumca, rogorc aRvniSne, es umtkivneulod ar moxdeba. amitom, aucilebelia opoziciam SekavSireba da xalxis ndobis mopoveba SeZlos, qveynis gadarCenaze izrunos da ara sakuTari mdgomareobis saTavisod gamoyenebaze. am SemTxvevaSi qveyana gadarCeba. nino cxoiZe
nizaciebis daxmarebiT da ekonomikuri kavSirebis gafarToebiT es SesaZlebeli iqneba. aseTi politikiT qveyanas mTavrobisa da xelisuflebis swraf cvlasac avaridebT. Tu am wels moxerxdeba prezidentis Secvla ufro diplomatiurad momqmedi pirovnebiT, rogorc es mosalodnelia, maSin ufro male movaxerxebT ekonomikur winsvlas, tranzitis Semosavlianobis gazrdas da RmerTi im bunebrivi resursebis gamoyenebis saSualebasac mogvcems, rac Cvens qveyanaSi sabadoebis saxiT arsebobs. maSin SeiZleba Sveicariasac SevedaroT. es ki prezidentis poziciazea damokidebuli. iranze dartma da ucxo qveynebis bazebis amisaTvis gamoyeneba ar unda dauSvas man. dRes yvelas skami da gamdidreba ainteresebs. es qveyanas winsvlas ar moutans. axalma prezidentmac unda gaiTvaliswinos es. sulerTia, amas vin gaakeTebs. is RmerTis rCeuli iqneba. pirovnulad aravis vebrZviT. mTavaria, xalxis da qveynis sakeTidReod gamoiyenos diplomatiuri urTierTobebi. sxva mxriv simSvides ver movipovebT. _ mainc prezidentis institutis SenarCunebaze mianiSnebT? _ jer Cveni qveyana arc saparlamento da arc monarqistuli wyobisTvis mzad ar aris. bevrad ukan davixieT. amitom amas albaT ukve erTi aTwleuli ar eyofa. 25 weli mainc daWirdeba mentalitetis Secvlas. garda amisa, axlandeli moCvenebiTi ekonomikuri winsvla da stabiluroba, gazis da eleqtroenergiis uwyveti mowodeba, did problemad gadagveqceva. axla biujetis SevsebiT da am Tanxebis gadafarviT ise TvalSi sacemi ar Cans. magram male viTareba gamoaSkaravdeba da gazis da Suqis problemac dagvidgeba. _ rac Seexeba amerikis SeerTebul Statebs da ruseTs? iq ra cvlilebebia mosalodneli? _ gansakuTrebiT tragikuli iqneba cvlilebebi amerikaSi. barak obamas gaprezidentebiT Savkanianebis mdgomareoba gansakuTrebiT Seicvleba. mogexsenebaT, igi arc kaTilikea da arc protestanti. ufro maias tomis warmomadgenelia da miuxedavad imisa, rom civilizebul samyaroSi cxovrobs, Savi magia mZvinvarebs amerikaSi. isic ar aris umniSvnelo faqti, rom obamas bebia afrikeli mCxibavia. Tu adre zangebi rasizmis msxverplni iyvnen, axla piriqiT moxdeba da TeTrkanianebTan dapirispireba ise gamwvavdeba, rom sabolood feradkaniani prezidentis ganadgurebiT dasruldeba. igi kenedis beds gaiziarebs. amerikis prezidenti qali gaxdeba. ra Tqma unda, es yofili pirveli ledi, hilari qlintoni iqneba. misi ojaxis keTilganwyoba saqarTvelosadmi Cvens qveyanasac waadgeba. rac Seexeba ruseTs, krizisi kidev gaRrmavdeba. putinisa da medvedevis tandemi saakaSvilis gadayenebamde gagrZeldeba. manam mas saakaSvili Tavisi gegmebis gamosayeneblad, teritoriebis misaTviseblad sWirdeba. samagierod, saakaSvili putinis daxmarebiT ganawyenebuli xalxis Semokrebasac axerxebs. saakaSvils ar surs xelisuflebidan sakuTari xalxis mier gandevni-
redaqtoris gverdi
Cvens Tanamemamuleebs...
samSoblos moSorebulo Cveno Zmebo da debo! vin icis, rogor moxda, rom moswydiT dedasaqarTvelos da aRmoCndiT ucxo mxares. vin icis, ramdeni cremli dagiRvriaT Tqven da Tqvens mama-papaT ucxo qveyanaSi moxvedris gamo. Sorsa xarT Cvengan da ver gvawvdenT xmas, verc Cveni gulisTqma aRwevs Tqvenamde. cxadia, es yvelas gvawuxebs. RviZli Zmebisa da debis gayra da erTmaneTisagan daSoreba metad Znelia. Cveno Tanamemamuleno! Cveni fiqri da saerTo sazrunavi erTia: - ar daiviwyoT deda-ena, Cveni tkbili qarTuli. es ena saamayo enaa, romelzec mexuTe saukunidan mogvepoveba mwerloba, romelzec daiwera saqveynod ganTqmuli ,,vefxistyaosani da bevri sxva mSvenieri Txzuleba. ecadeT, yovelmxriv ecadeT, ar daiviwyoT qarTuli ena da qarTuli werakiTxva! akaki SaniZe akademikosi, Tbilisis universitetis erT-erTi damaarsebeli.
stumrad samSobloSi
xali wlis wina dReebSi evropidan momaval reisebs bevri Cveni Tanamemamule Camohyva. zogi cota xniT iyo ucxo qveyanaSi wasuli. zogs tradiciad aqvs, axal wels samSobloSi da mSobliur garemoSi Sexvdes. miunxenis reisiT Camosul mgzavrebs Soris ki gansakuTrebuli sameuli iyo. qarTveli deda, naxevrad iranel SvilebTan erTad. mimozas TiTqmis 13 welia samSoblo ar unaxavs. mis ufros vaJs, 14 wlis qardoxas, romelic iranSi daibada (6 Tvisa Camoiyvanes pirvelad saqarTveloSi da ramdenime TveSi waiyvanes germaniaSi), araferi axsovs qarTuli. umcros vaJs, 10 wlis qardans ki warmodgenac ara aqvs, sad Camovida. mxolod is icis, rom deda qarTveli hyavs da germaniaSi mcxovrebi misi qarTveli megobrebi, an naTesavebi rom modian saxlSi, misTvis gaugebar enaze laparakoben. mxolod moferebas da sayvedurebs ismenen bavSvebi maTi misamarTiT da xvdebian, rodis ra ganwyoba aqvs dedis sityvebs. kidev ramdenime sityva daamaxsovrdaT biWebs am 1014 wlis manZilze. magram gamoyenebas ver axerxebdnen. Tbilisis aeroportSi dasaxvedrad mimozas deda, daZma da biZaSvil-mamidaSvilebi movidnen. igi amden xalxs arc elodeba da bargis gamotanisas dayovnda. ...amasobaSi mousvenari qardana marto gamodis mosacdel darbazSi da damxdurebSi nacnob saxeebs poulobs. germaniaSi masTan stumrad Casul dedis naTesavebs exveva da gaocebuli ucqeris bebiasa da deidas, romlebic sxva naTesavebis msgavsad, eferebian da Tvalebidan cremlebs iwmenden. `Sen genacvalos Seni bebo. ramxela SviliSvilebi myavs da baRnebi arc minaxavs amdeni xania!~_ ambobs nunu bebo. Tumca, arc ise asakovania. igi mxolod 53 wlisaa. afxazeTidan ltolvilobis Semdeg kopitnarSi saxlobs da ufrosi qaliSvili mecamete welia ar unaxavs. arc Tamunas unaxavs pataraobis mere ufrosi da, romelic mis qorwilSic ver Camovida. ojaxis wevrebidan masTan germaniaSi mxolod Zma iyo ramdenime wlis win da mamidaSvili qmarTan erTad. mimoza ufros vaJiSvilTan erTad gamodis aeroportis mosacdelSi da pirvel rigSi mis umcross eZebs. mis irgvliv Semoxveul amden acremlebul naTesavs rom xedavs, dabneuli ambobs: `me ukve TviTmfrinavSi davicale emociebisgan. Tbiliss rom gadmovxede guli kinaRam gamiskda!~ mere qardanac germanulis mcodne dedis mamidaSvilebs uCoCdeba da ambobs: `dedam TviTmfrinavSi bevri itira. esenic ratom tirian?~ mas auxsnes, rom didi xania ar unaxavT erTmaneTi da emociac aman gamoiwvia. naTesavebis mokiTxvis Semdeg, rogorc iqna damxdurebic da Camosulebic manqanebSi Casxdnen. bavSvebi xangrZlivi mgzavrobiT daqanculebi iyvnen. magram mainc yvelaferi ainteresebdaT saqarTvelos Sesaxeb. Soridan televiziis anZa gamoCnda. bavSvebma maSinve SeniSnes da gaioces, rom ase mTeli Rame eifelic ar anaTebs. mimozam da bavSvebma saxlSi misvla ar isurves da mamidaSvilebTan erTad qalaqisaken gaemarTnen. deda-Svilebi aSkarad aRfrTovandnen ganaTebuli, sadResaswaulod morTuli quCebiT. mimoza mudmivad raRacas kiTxulobda. sad ra axsovda da axla im adgilas ra iyo. Tu Zvels aRmoaCenda, aRtacebuli wamoiZaxebda `vaime, ra kaia!!!~ amasobaSi gaTenda. gzaSi xaSi da xinkali axsenes. gaCnda idea, sauzme Zveli ubnis romelime restoranSi mierTvaT. mimozas yvelaferi moewona:xaWapuri, xinkali, xaSi. magram qardoxas germaniaSi, dedis megobris, natos gamomcxvari xaWapuris gemo ufro mosawonad eCvena. miCveulia bavSvi iseTs da ra qnas? kargad rom gaTenda germaniidan Camosul stumrebs
gawyobil sufrasTan momlodine ojaxis wevrebi gaaxsendaT. axla qeifi axloblebis wreSi gagrZelda?! meore dResve deda _ SvilebiT quTaisisaken gaaqanes da erTi kvira naTesavebTan stumrobas ver morCnen. yvelaze didxans bebiasTan mouwiaT yofna. umcrosi SviliSvilis germanul daZaxils `omi~, anu bebo, nunu bebo gakvirvebiT pasuxobda: `kide omi gvinda, Svilo?!~... mere naTesavebic moiares quTaissa da foTSi da mimozas mamisa da biZis saflavebic. marto aCigvara ver naxes, sadac mimozam dauviwyari bavSvoba gaatara. TbilisSi rom dabrundnen, bavSvebi ukve misalmebas da mokiTxvas qarTulad cdilobdnen da uamrav kiTxvebs svavdnen: Tbilisi mdidari qalaqia, naTesavebTan ki iseTi sacxovrebeli pirobebi ratom ar aris, rogoric germaniSia? amdeni manqana uwesrigod ratom moZraobs? ratom
aris amdeni dangreuli saxli TbilisSi? gogoebi ratom dadian maRalqusliani fexsacmelebi? .. erTi sityviT, TiTqmis 13 wlis unaxav samSobloSi Camosul mimoza vaSaymaZesac sadardeblad gahyva is, rom saqarTvelo kontrastebis qveyanad qceula. TiTqmis yela ubani da quCa moiara, rac axalgazrdobidan axsovda, an vinme misi axlobeli cxovrobda adre. erTmaneTs cvlida TvalismomWreli naTurebis elvareba da Cabnelebuli adgilebi, gatkicinebuli asfalti da amoCiCqnili, ormoiani quCebi. binebi, sadac mxolod erTi oTaxi Tbeba da yvela im erT oTaxSia SeyuJuli. axali wlis Rames Tavisuflebis moedanze Sexvdnen da iqac gaocdnen. erT mxares koncerti da mxiaruleba iyo, meore mxares ki moxuci bebo sacodavad mwesumziras hyidda. gemraniaSi gacrdili bavSvebisaTvis gaugebari iyo, ratom muSaobda es bebo axal wels. mimozac dardobda imas, rom yvela axlobels problemebi aqvs da gamosavals qveynidan gaqcevaSi xedaven. `cudi dro SearCie Camosasvlelad. zafxulSi ukeT dagxvdebiT da sicivis problemac ar gveqneboda~_eubnebodnen mimozas naTesavebi. mas ki yvelasTan erTi pasuxi hqonda: am xnis manZilze mxolod axla mieca mSobliur qveyanaSi Camosvlis uflebac da saSualebac. amitomac zafxulis mosvlas ver daeloda. Tumca, misTvisac Zneli warmosadgenia, ra Wkuaze dadgeba igi zafxulamde da rodis, an ramdeni xniT Camosvla kidev. erTi ki faqtia, miuxedavad didi emociisa, mimis saxli moenatra da undoda, bileTis ricxvi Seecvala, rom male dabrunebuliyo germaniaSi! inga goqaZe studia `meridiani~
istoriuli paralelebi
istoriuli paralelebi arc ruseTisTvis gamodga ioli, uzarmazari `derJavis~ namsxvrevebqveS moyola, xelis mocarva da erT mSvenier dRes, yvela `Zmuri~ respublikis codvebSi, mxolod ruseTis dadanaSauleba. saqarTveloSi ki, dResac trialebs mTavari pasuxgaucemeli kiTxva ratom gagvwirao ruseTma qarTvelebi? aqve uzustesi qronologiiT gairbens Cvens Tvalwin 9 aprilidan moyolebuli, cxinvalisa da afxazeTis sisxliani kadrebis retrospeqtiva. vin daTvlis orive mxridan daSvebul Secdomebs? anda, aqvs ki Secdomebis Tvlasa da gaborotebas raime azri? Cvenc xom davakeliT fiqri da Cvens nafiqrals siRrme amis aRiareba gviWirs. arada, iqneb vinmes hgonia, ruseTze naklebi ambicia romelime sxva mezobel, Tundac megobar qveyanas gaaCnia? iqneb vinmes sjera, rom am saxelmwifoTa liderebi dRe da Rame imis fiqrSi arian, Tu rogor gaamTlianon da gaaZlieron saqarTvelo da ganviTarebadi qveynis (CemTvis, da ara marto CemTvis, samarcxvino, mesame samyaros qveynis), statusidan, mowinave da ganviTarebul qveynebSi gadaaskupon. saxelmwifoebriobasa da srulfasovani eris statusze pretenzia Tu gvaqvs, keTili vineboT da TviTon gamovnaxoT saerTo Crdiloel mezobelTan, romelTanac salaparako ena, xasiaTi, misasvleli gzebi da rac mTavaria, adamianuri urTierTobebi da siyvaruli, iseve, rogorc brazi, jerac ar gamqrala. gana vinmes epareba eWvi imaSi, rom orive konfliqtis gadaWris gasaRebi, swored moskovSia da, rom, swored Zlieri mezoblis sruli ugulebelyofisa da ignorirebisaTvis visjebiT? Tu ar vcdebi, Cveni megobari dasavleTis saxelmwifoebi sul raRac TxuTmetiode welia, rac gvexmarebian da am xnis manZilze yvela sferoSi, saxelmwifo manqanis yvela WanWikSi maTi interesi, ambicia da pretenzia Cans. amis Semdeg ki, ara mgonia Zneli warmosadgeni iyos oraswliani urTierTobis Semdeg, ruseTis interesebis ignorirebis Sedegebi. ase mgonia, yvelas erTbaSad dagvaviwyda `xuTkunWulaca~ da `nacarqeqiac~. Cveni winapari ase gauazreblad rom Sebmoda Zlier da gavlenian mezobels, dRes `disqaveris~ ekranidan `wiTel wignSi~ Seyvanili, ramdenime enablu qarTveli Tu gagviRimebda sawyaloblad. maS ra gvemarTeba? iqneb droa, ruseTis interesebi Cvens interesebs davamTxvioT? dasakargi dro aRar gvaqvs, nu movityuebT Tavs, TiTqos Cvens gamo vinme ecdeba Cveni Crdiloeli mezoblis ganawyenebas. mjera, rom Cvens garda veravin gaalRobs yinuls, ruseTTan misasvleli gzebic Cveni gasavlelia mxolod, Torem vSiSob, Statebica da evropis wamyvani qveynebic, erTad, tradiciulad Cvens gareSe gadawyveten patara, magram ambiciuri saqarTvelos beds da vin icis, saTavisod ris daTmobas mogvTxoven. qeTi boxua noemberi 2005 w.
asaxavs qarTvelis xasiaTs, amitomac aris aserigad faseuli da namdvili, swored amitom ver moxerxda misi waSla da gadaSeneba dRemde. arada, am dros Cven ukve viyaviT ruseTis imperiis nawili da raoden uaryofiTi muxtis matarebeli politikuri nabiji, an kerZo epizodi unda gavixsenoT, versad wauvalT im faqts, rom erekles droindeli qveynis eqvsasiaTasiani mosaxleoba swored am dros gamravlda da gaZlierda. gavixsenoT, rom swored ruseTis imdroindeli imperiidan daedo saTave evropul kulturasa da ganaTlebasnaziareb dargebs, romelTac Semdgomi ganviTareba, ukve komunisturi imperiis pirobebSi elodaT. ruseTis uzarmazar imperiaSi mosalodneli aneqsiiTa da umkacresi reJimiT daabotebda komunizmis aCrdili. im sisxlian kataklizmebs Zlieri, msoflios Zilisa da mosvenebis damafrTxobeli sabWoTa kavSiris Seqmna mohyva. udavod angariSgasawevi axalgazrda saxelmwifo, TviTon aravis uTmobda da albaT amanac ganapiroba danarCeni msoflios ganviTarebuli nawilis Semdgomi strategia da taqtika radac unda dasjdomodaT, daengriaT `wiTeli urCxuli~, romelic 80iani wlebis dasawyisSi, ukve `urCxulis~ parodia ufro iyo, radgan sistemis siZvelem, politikis sixistem da korufciis Waobma, ZirSive moWra is totebib romelzec stalinma sabWoeTis giganti saxelmwifo daamyno. aravin icis, ramdenad hqondaT gadawyvetili, ganviTarebis maRal stadiaSi Sesuli sabWoeTis demokratiuli gardaqmnebi da aRmSenebloba, stalinsa da lavrenti berias, magram is ki namdvilad kargad viciT qarTvelebma, rom Tavsdatexili represiebis, omis da SimSilis dros, yvelaze didi lodi swored qarTvelebs gvxvdeboda da radganac ruseTis mier SeduRabebul `Zmur kavSirSi~ viyaviT da rusulenovan sivrcesa da kulturas warmovadgendiT, yvela ubedurebis saTaves, ruseTTan vaigivebdiT. exla, cota xniT warmovidginoT imxanad Tavisufali rom yofiliyo saqarTvelo, rogor Cajdeboda msoflio politikis mozaikaSi? vis Seafarebda Tavs da ris fasad? miWirs gamovicno aseTi qveyana, magram erTi ki zustad vici: Tavis interesebs, yvela SemTxvevaSi, Tavis interesebsa da politikas dauqvemdebarebda is bednieri qveyana Cvens daRlil samSoblos. eWvgareSea, rom arc es procesi iqneboda umtkivneulo da yovelmxriv sasargeblo Cemi qveynisTvis, magram xSirad gvaviwydeba, rom xelgaSlil, gulSi Casaxutebel da saRiRino politikas ar cnobs msoflio. yvelas, didsa Tu pataras, Tavisi samreklos gadmosaxedidan vWirdebiT. ase iyo odiTgan da asea dResac. sul sxva saqmea Cven ra gvinda, rogor vxedavT Cveni qveynis momavals da romel konteqstSi? konfrontaciis TanxlebiT Tu, dabalansebis xelovnebis aTvisebiT. rogor davijero TiTqos TxuTmeti wlis Tavisufal saqarTvelos proamerikuli, prorusuli, anda, proevropuli politika gadaarCens? dRes uzomod daRlil Cvens qveyanas mxolod proqarTuli politika Tu uSvelis. swored aq, am nawilSia CemTvis saintereso ruseTTan `patara kaxis~ mier, 200 wlis winaT gakeTebuli arCevanis, mxolod dadebiTi aspeqtebi. Tu kargad gavixsenebT 90iani wlebis ruseTs, udavod SevniSnavT, rom maSin, roca saqarTvelo sisxlSi curavda,
P.S. dRes, roca kvlav daiRvara sisxli saqarTveloSi, roca ruseTma oficialurad gaaforma Sida qarTlisa da afxazeTis damoukidebloba, sami wlis win dawerili es werili samwuxarod, araTu kargavs aqtualobas, ufro met mniSvnelobas iZens da qarTul sagareo politikas gonivruli da awonili nabijebisken mouwodebs.
eqskluzivi
10
eqskluzivi
kargvas niSnavda, rac, TavisTavad, tragediaa. amitom badris `gacocxleba~ CemTvis Zalian sasixarulo iqneba, Tumca im informaciidan gamomdinare, rac ojaxis wevrebisgan maqvs, samwuxarod, amas gamovricxav. _ odesme gsmenia, rom guli awuxebda? erTxel mainc Tu dauCivlia SenTan? _ badrisTan mis janmrTelobaze saerTod ar misaubria. arc is maxsovs, odesme eTqvas, guli mawuxebso, magram im kataklizmebis gadamkide, romelSic gansakuTrebiT bolo periodis ganmavlobaSi moxda, es gasakviri ar iyo. adamianis guli uZlebs raRac etapamde. ar aris aucilebeli, raRac awuxebdes. uamravi adamiani SemiZlia gavixseno, romelsac aranairi Civili ar hqonda, magram gulma umtyuna da gardaicvala. _ Tqvi, rom im periodis `imedis~ sainformacio politikis obieqturobaze Tavs ver dadebdi, Tumca mis momzadebasa da warmoebaSi ar ereodi. miuxedavad aseTi poziciisa, batoni badrisTvis kerZo saubrisas Tu girCevia msgavsi reaqciis Sesusteba? _ amis Taobaze ar misaubria, Tumca yofila SemTxveva, roca Tavad hqonia am politikis Serbilebis survili. imasac getyvi, rom `vardebis revoluciis~ Semdeg ufro zomieri politikis momxre iyo. ambobda, es aris axalgazrda mTavroba, axalmosuli xalxi da modiT, viyoT SedarebiT ufro rbilebio. es aris faqti da amis mowme uamravi adamiania. _ patarkaciSvilis gaRizianeba etapobrivad moxda? _ misi poziciis gamkacrebas, albaT, raRac obieqturi mizezebic hqonda da sxvadasxva etapi gaiara, Torem Tavidanve aravis erCoda. _ arsebobs mosazreba, rom badri giorgi TargamaZis imedidan wasvlam seriozulad daaRona, radgan CaTvala, rom giorgim miatova. _ verafers getyvi, vinaidan giorgi TargamaZe `imedidan~ ianvris Sua ricxvebSi wavida. erTi Tvec ar iyo gasuli, ubedureba rom moxda da badri gardaicvala. am xnis manZilze ar mqonda masTan iseTi xSiri satelefono saubrebi, rom am sakiTxze Camoyalibebuli azri giTxra. CemTan saubrisas arc erTxel ar uxsenebia giorgis wasvla-mosvlis sakiTxi. yovel SemTxvevaSi, gulistkivili ar gamouxatavs. _ modi, odnav win davbrundeT. CemTan saubrisas erosi kiwmariSvilma brZana, `vardebis revolucias~ xeli mxolod imitom Sevuwye, rom badri patarkaciSvilis qveynis saTaveSi mosvlis saSiSroeba davinaxeo. marTla apirebda patarkaciSvili saqarTvelos xelisuflebis saTaveSi mosvlas? _ aseTi informacia ar maqvs da im periodSi arc aseTi SegrZneba gamCenia. me apolitikuri adamiani var da SeiZleba, Cemi am sakiTxebisadmi indeferentuli damokidebulebaa imis mizezi, rom msgavsi ram ar SemimCnevia, Tumca arc privatul saubarSi momismenia badrisgan, rom qveynis saTaveSi mosvla undoda. raze iyo erosis SiSebi dafuZnebuli, albaT, man ukeT icis. aseT detalebSi Caxeduli ar var. Tumca, veluri konkurencia `imedsa~ da `rusTavi 2~-s Soris yovelTvis iyo. pirveli dRidanve xisti urTierToba gvqonda. magram CemTvis es wminda satelevizio konkurencia iyo da ara _ politikuri dapirispireba. erosim Tqva, mixeil saakaSvils bolo arCevnebisas imitom dauWira mxari, rom ar mosuliyo badri. erosis da badris damokidebuleba calke Temaa. ver getyvi, sad mTavrdeba pirovnuli momenti da sad iwyeba maTi politikur-ideologiuri dava. orive iyo lideri arxebis mflobeli da aqedan gamomdinare, ar SeiZleba, gansakuTrebuli siyvaruli hqonodaT. konkurenciis ara erTi magaliTi SemiZlia mogiyvano, rodesac raRaceebis gakeTeba erTmaneTis jibrze xdeboda, Tumca politikuri sarCulis gamobma gamiWirdeba. rac Seexeba bolo saprezidento arCevnebs, badri ukve Riad monawileobda da yvelaferi gacxadebuli hqonda. maSin ki, `vardebis revoluciis~ dros araviTari politikuri ambicia badris, Cemi azriT, ar hqonia. _ rogori ginda, `imedi~ iyos? _ minda, iyos obieqturi informacia, Tumca vimeoreb, es Cemi sfero araa, gvyavdes maRali inteleqtis mqone Jurnalistebi, gvqondes kargi serialebi da filmebi, kargi proeqtebiT dabalansebuli satelevizio bade, Tumca idealuri televizia, Cemi gagebiT, ufro sazogadoebrivi da ara komerciuli mimarTulebiT wagviyvans. CemTvis idealuri televiziis Seqmna SeuZlebelia, vinaidan varT da viqnebiT orientirebuli Semosavalsa da reitingze.
11
diaspora
ami weli Sesrulda mas Semdeg, rac niderlandebis dedaqalaqis saerTaSoriso aeroportis `sxipholis~ teritoriaze sabediswero xanZari gaCnda. 26 oqtombris gviani Rame iyo. xanZari kriminaluri cixis im ganyofilebas gauCnda, romelSic usabuTobis gamo damwyvdeuli emigrantebi iyvnen moTavsebuli da samSobloSi dasabrunebeli sabuTebis molodinSi. maT Soris sami qarTvelic aRmoCnda. saknebSi gamomwyvdeuli sxvadasxva erovnebis mamakacebi yviriliT Svelas iTxovdnen. magram mSveleli didxans ar Canda. 27 oqtombris dilamde xanZari sul ufro mZvinvarebda. saboloo Sedegic Semzaravi iyo: am ganyofilebaSi moTavsebuli 43 adamianidan 27 yvelaze saSiS adgilas moxvda. maTgan 11 daiRupa. daRupulTa Soris erTi qarTvelic aRmoCnda. ramdenime dRis Semdeg, saqarTvelos sagareo uwyebis Carevis Sedegad, daTos cxedari samSobloSi Camoasvenes. gadarCenil 16 adamianSic iyvnen qarTvelebi. kaxas da giorgis bedma gauRimaT. Tumca, maT mZime fsiqologiuri mdgomareobis gamo, reabilitaciis xangrZlivi procesi dasWirdaT. axla isini `sabuTiani emigrantebi~ arian. ma-
gram maT dRemde ar aviwydebaT daTos ganwiruli yvirili, almokidebul saknebSi maTi ususuri yofa da gadarCenisTvis aRvlenili locva-vedreba. bevri maTgani, maT Soris Cveni moqalaqeebic, usafuZvlod aRmoCndnen deportaciisTvis gamzadebulTa ricxvSi. amis gamorkveva holandiaSi qarTuli diasporis daxmarebiT moxerxda. diasporis xelmZRvaneli marex togoniZe holandiis samarTaldamcavi organoebis xelmZRvanelebsac ki daupirispirda. kaxa da giorgi axla sxva gadarCenil emigrantebTan erTad mividnen `sxipholSi~, raTa yvavilebiT SeemkoT is adgili da sayviriT simbolurad gaexsenebinaT, rogor iTxovdnen Svelas maTsaviT sxvadasxva qveynis moqalaqe emigrantebi almodebuli Senobidan. aqve daRupulTa saxelebis warwerebiT 11 xe dairgo. xolo gadarCenilTa saxelebi liTonis konstruqciiT gakeTebul monumentur xeze amoitvifra. am faqtma, rogorc sami wlis win, amjeradac holandiuri mediis didi yuradReba miipyro. nato Caduneli holandiidan
cxoeTSi mcxovreb qarTvelTa garkveuli nawili, didi xania samSobloSi darCenili ojaxis wevrebis garda, maTTvis ucnobi adamianebis daxmarebazec zrunaven. maT ricxvSi, germaniis qalaq miunsteris qarTuli sazogadoeba `fesvebi~, safrangeTis qarTuli saTvistomo da erTeuli pirebi, holandiis qarTuli diaspora, SveicariaSi mcxovrebi qarTvelebis garkveuli nawili SegviZlia davasaxeloT. rom ara maTi gulisxmiereba, bevri adamini darCeboda elementaruli yofiTi nivTebis gareSe. samwuxarod, Cvens qveyanaSi aseTi gaWirvebuli ojaxebic arian. swored, holandiis diasporis xelmZRvanelis marex togoniZis uSualo iniciativiT araerTi humanitaruli tvirTi Camovida saqarTveloSi bedianisa bavSvTa saxlis, gurjaanis miusafar da unarSezRudul bavSvTa organizacia `meoxi XI~-is, TbilisSi invalidTa aliansis dasaxmareblad. amjerad, holandis diasporidan humanitaruli organizaciis `pirdapiri daxmareba saqarTvelo-internacionalis~ misamarTze TbilisSi mcxovrebi invalidebisa da aliansis wevrTa, moxucTa saxlis kaTarzisi, agvistos omSi K dazaralebul ojaxebis dasaxmareblad invalidis etlebi, leibebi da mravali saWiro inventari Camovida. aliansis xelmZRvaneli nino mardaleiSvili kmayofilebiT aRniSnavs, rom holandiis diasporas, iseve rogorc TbilisSi mis partnior organizacias, Cveni Jurnalis meSveobiT miawvdina xma da daxmarebis survils male realuri saqmec mohyva. nino mardaleiSvilis TqmiT, invalidebs didi survili aqvT, ar mowydnen cxovrebas da sasargebloni iyvnen rogorc sakuTari Tavis, aseve sazogadoebisaTvis. amisaTvis maT bevri saintereso proeqti aqvT mofiqrebuli. magram jerjerobiT xelisufleba da biznesmenebis dainteresebas ver miaRwies.
`bevri Cveni wevri mowyvetilia da ver dadis, magram gonebac uWris da xelebic umuSavebs. zogs araCveulebrivi nakeTobebi aqvs. gvinda Senoba moviZioT, rom iq gamofenagayidva movawyoT. SegviZlia kafec avamuSaoT. magram isev ucxoeTidan Tu gamogvexmaureba vinme. aq Cveni mSveleli aravin Cans~_ gviTxra invalidis etls mijaWvulma nino mardaleiSvilma. holandiis diasporis xelmZRvaneli marex togoniZe did madlobas uxdis yvelas, vinc am keTil saqmeSi aqtiur monawileobas iRebs. maT Soris holandiaSi mcxovreb qarTvelebs, qalbaton inga aRniaSvilis ojaxs aRniSnuli tvirTis Segrovebisa da gamogzavnaSi gaweuli daxmarebisaTvis. gansakuTrebiT aRsaniSnavia, am saqmeSi humanitaruli organizaciis pirdapiri daxmareba-saqarTvelo internacionalis~ koordinatoris nino daraxveliZis da misi kolegebis wvlili. maTTan erTad, marex togoniZe madlobas uxdis holandiur satransporto kompaniis `M-Star Logistic~-is xelmZRvanels peter terhosts da mis partnior qarTuli kompaniis `anleqslojistiks~-is xelmZRvanels zaza xoStarias, romelTa daxmarebiTac man araerTxel SeZlo saqarTveloSi mcxovrebi TanamemamuleebisaTvis daxmarebis gaweva. marex togoniZis TqmiT, es yvelam unda gaiTavisos da visac riTi SeuZlia, daexmaros SeWirvebul Tanamemamuleebs. `Cveni diaspora arc didia da arc mdidari. magram holandiaSic arian keTili admianebi, romlebic yovelTvis mzad arian daxmarebis xeli gamogviwodon. Cvenc mudmivad vecdebiT, cotaTi mainc SevumsubuqoT mdgomareoba maT, vinc amas saWiroebs. sawyenia, rom saqarTveloSi maTi ricxvi jerac didia~_ ganacxada marex togoniZem CvenTan saubrisas. naTia wurwumia
12
religia
zRudis gareT ipova mayvlis buCqi da iq aRmarTa jvari vazisa. igi daucxromlad loculobda, mraval saswauls axdenda da sneulebs kurnavda. masTan mivida TviT nana dedofali da ukurnebeli senisgan ganikurna. Amis Semdeg man daiaxlova nino da qristes sarwmunoeba aRiara. mefe mirians (265342ww) dedoflis gankurneba Zalian gauxarda, man gamoiZia Zveli da axali aRTqma, magram qristes aRiarebisgan Tavs didxans ikavebda. erTxel, TxoTis mTaze nadirobisas, mirian mefes TvalT daubnelda, SeSinebul mefes kerpebisadmi vedrebam ver uSvela da ninos RmerTs mihmarTa: ,,ganminaTle sibnele ese Cem zeda mdebare da gamo-
4 noembers TbilisSi wminda barbares eklesiaSi ukrainis saTvistomo aRniSnavda ukraineli xalxis istori aS i mZi me d R e s - wir v a - l o c v a aRavlines da paraklisi gadauxades 1932-1933 wlebSi daRupul TanamemamuleTa sulis mosaxsenieblad. wlebis Semdeg golodomori Sefasda, rogorc eris genocidi. sabWoTa mTavrobis mier SemuSavebulma industrializaciis grandiozulma programam uzarmazari saxsrebi moiTxova. dacarielda ukrainis beReli, evropaSi yvelaze msxvili xorblis mimwodebeli qveyana. gaiZarcva glexoba, 1 milion 700 aTasi tona xor-
bali amoiRes mosaxleobisagan. ojaxebidan mihqondaT yvelaferi, xmeli xilic ki. adamianebs Tavis gamokvebis aranairi saSualeba ar hqondaT. SimSilma moicva mTeli ukraina. Svidi milioni ukrainelis sicocxle Seiwira golodomorma. yovel wuTSi 17, yovel saaTSi-1000, dReSi ki -25 aTasi adamiani iRupeboda. wminda barbares eklesiaSi panaSvids eswrebodnen ukrainis elCi saqarTveloSi mikola mixeilis Ze spisi meuRliTurT, ukrainis konsuli da saelCosa da sakunsulos warmomadgenlebi, ukrainis diasporis wevrebi.
naTia gogitiZe
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14
ar iyos `gvelsa xvreliT amoiyvans, ena tkbilad moubari. Cemamde vinc muSaobda mas sxvanairi principi hqonda. dila iwyeboda yviriliT, CxubiT, usiamovnebiT. me diliT cxris naxevarze ukve SenobaSi var, movikiTxav yvelas- sanitars, eqTans, eqims. zogs vesaubrebi, zogs ojaxis ambebs vekiTxebi. adamiani rkina ar aris, amitom saWiroa nervebi daioko. am wuTSi Cems magidaze devs saCivari erT-erT ganyofilebaze. axlaxans Tqven naxeT kabinetSi Semosuli Cemi TanamSromeli eqimi. igi operaciisTvis emzadeba da saCivaric swored mis ganyofilebas exeba. me mas vTxove, operaciis Semdeg mosuliyo. ar minda aRelvebuli Sevides avadmyofTan, xeli ar auCqardes, Secdoma ar dauSvas. daamTavrebs operacias da Semdeg ganvixilavT saCivars, erTad vipoviT gamosavals. Cemi biografiidan erT saintereso SemTxvevaze giambobT. 1989 wels axalgazrda qirurgma erTi wlis staJiT, morigeobis dros operacia gavukeTe 93 wlis moxucs, CaWedili Tiaqari iyo, nawlavebis nawili amovkveTe. am asakis moxucisTvis mZime operacia iyo, CemTvis ki-axalgazrda qirurgisTvis_Zneli. diliT morigeoba davamTavre, SvebulebaSi gavedi da erTi TviT saqarTveloSi gavemgzavre. davbrundi peterburgSi, mivedi saavadmyofoSi da vikiTxe avadmyofis Sesaxeb. miTxres, kargad iyo da gaewerao. ori kviris Semdeg mirekaven da meubnebian, rom CemTvis saqarTvelodan gamogzavnilia amanaTi da igi qarTvel gogonasTan inaxeba. gamikvirda, axlaxans Camovedi, rac wamosaRebi iyo, wamoviRe. mivedi misamarTze megobarTan erTad, aReben kars da ismis: , . oTaxidan gamovida moxuci bebia, etyoboda, rom Zlivs xedavda. xma amoviRe Tu
emigrantis werili
15
horoskopi
16
horoskopi
. , ! , . , . . . . . , . , . , , ! . ; . ! . . . . ! . . , , . . . , , ! , . . , ; . . . . . . , , , . , . . . !
17
Cveni Jurnali yvela asakis mkiTxvelis interesebis dakmayofilebas isaxavs miznad, rogorc saqarTveloSi, ise mis farglebs gareT. amdenad, tradiciulad vexmianebiT patarebisaTvis saintereso Temebsac. am rubrikaSi gagacnobT saqarTveloSi da ucxoeTSi mcxovreb patarebs, maT Semoqmedebas. dRevandel nomerSi norCi Jurnalistebis Sesaxebac gesaubrebiT, romlebic am sferoSi pirvel nabijebs dgamen da cdiloben, TandaTan alRo auRon mediis Taviseburebebs. isini 149-e saSualo skolis (direqtori maia giorgaZe) moswavleebi arian. nino Rurwkaias, kote nadiraZis, valeri makasaraSvilis, megi mecxvariSvilis, miSiko kvaracxeliasa da nino ozbeTelaSvilis Canaxatebi, interviuebi, informaciebi imis Sesaxeb, ras swavloben qarTul skolebSi emigraciaSi myofi qarTveli bavSvebis Tanatolebi da ras ganicdian ojaxSi darCenili Svilebi emigraciaSi wasuli mSoblebis gareSe, vfiqrobT. saintereso iqneba ara marto patara mkiTxvelisaTvis... maT surT TavianTi momavali Jurnalisturi saqmianoba, am problemebis gaSuqebiT daiwyon. Cven, SeZlebisdagvarad, davexmarebiT maT da amiT TanatolebTan urTierTobis saSualebasac mivcemT.
vato emxvaia
giorgi zelencovi
gasuli wlis bolos Tbilisis meriaSi gaimarTa gamofena, romelSic monawilebodnen dedaqalaqis TiTqmis yvela skolis moswavleebi. maT TavianTi xeliT Sesrulebuli namuSevrebi, naxatebi da aqsesuarebi hqondaT gamotanili gasayidad. aq iyvnen biznesmenebi, mTavrobis pirebic da qalaqis meri. bavSvebis mxiarulebam foiec gamoacocxla. iqve ramdenime interviu Caviwere. vato emxvaia me-19 skolis me-3 klasis moswavlea. _ vato ramdeni welia rac xatav Dda romeli naxati giyvars yvelaze ufro Seni naxatebidan? _ 6 wlidan vxatav, maqvs daaxloebiT 100 namuSevari, yvelaze ufro miyvars manqanebis xatva. es CemTvis pirveli gamofenaa, marto mxatvari ar var, msaxiobic var. givi sixaruliZem gadaiRo patara filmi `quCis dedofali~, me quCis biWs vTamaSob. male kinoSic gadamiReben. G g iorgi zelencovic me-19 skolis me-6 klasis moswavlea. _ giorgi ramdeni wlidan akeTeb yelsabams? D_ amaze muSaoba 4 wlidan daviwye, jer baRSi davdiodi. skolaSi samxatvro studia wels gaixsna. jgufSi 15 bavSvi varT. AvswavlobT qarTul keramikas, ferweras, gamoyenebiTi xelovnebis ramdenime keras movicavT. _ ramdeni namuSevari gaqvs Dda yvelaze ufro risi gakeTeba giyvars? _ daaxloebiT 50 mde. yvelaze ufro yelsabamis, peplebis gakeTeba miyvars. ZiriTadad, biserebSi vmuSaob. Semdeg me-19 skolis direqtors, qalbaton manana CargeiSvils vesaubre. _ qalbatono manana, Tqveni skola yovel wels iRebs monawileobas gamofenaze? _ara, aq wels pirvelad miviReT monawileoba. magram skolaSi yovel wels vmarTavT gamofenas. 14 noembersac gvqonda gamofena-gayidva _ `Semodgomis nobaTi~. Semdeg wavediT sofel tyviavSi, sadac omisgan dazaralebul bavS-
18
festivali
festivali wmida andrias jvari, mesamejer Catarda saqarTveloSi, q. baTumis meriis, aWaris kulturisa da ganaTlebis da sportis saministros mxardaWeriT da studia meoxis organizatorobiT. imisTvis rom es umniSvnelovanesi movlena (rogorc mas patriarqi uwodebs) ar Semoifarglos mxolod xuTdRiani sakonkurso CvenebiT, romelic yovelwliurad oqtombris TveSi baTumSi tardeba, aramed mTeli saqarTvelos keTilmowese adamianebisaTvis TvalsaCino da xelmisawvdomi gaxdes, festivalSi gamarjvebuli da gamorCeuli filmebi naCvenebi unda iqnas saqarTvelos yvela eparqiaSi, agreTve dasavleT evropis eparqiaSi da im qveynebSi, sadac Cveni Tanamemamuleni mravlad arian warmodgenili. saqarTvelos sazRvarebs gareT mcxovreb Cvens Tanamemamuleebs
qveynis Secnoba-ar daviwyeba da mudmivi kavSiri saqarTvelosTan. es proeqti ukve meore weliwadia xorcieldeba. baTumSi festivalis damTavrebisTanave Cveneba TbilisSi tardeba. Semdeg ki festivali saqarTvelos eparqiebSi iwyebs mogzaurobas. ukve iyo rusTavSi, zugdidSi, quTaisSi, foTSi, ozurgeTSi, TamaraSenSi. SarSan trapizonSi, saqarTvelos generaluri konsulis baton avTandil miqacaZis TaosnobiT, Cveni trapizoneli TanamemamuleTaTvis gaimarTa safestivalo Cveneba, ramac didi mowoneba daimsaxura. albaT mesame festivali welsac estumreba trapizons, rac ver moxerxda TamaraSenis mcxovreblebisaTvis. radgan is kinoTeatri, sadac 2007 wels festivali wm. andrias jvari stumrobda sruliad ganadgurebulia, im saSineli movlenebis gamo, rac saqarTvelos Tavs daatyda
mariana kalandariSvili marTmadidebluri filmebis saerTaSoriso festival `wmida andria jvari-is damfuZnebeli, asociacia meoxis Tavmjdomare
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fsiqologia
ra aris saWiro imisaTvis, rom fulma imuSaos CvenTvis da ara Cven _ fulisTvis?!
(gagrZeleba. dasawyisi wina nomerSi) Tu sakuTar Tavs ar vcemT pativs da xSirad vakritikebT, sakuTari cxovreba xSirad ubedurebad gveqceva. magram Tu gviyvars sakuTari Tavi, es sixarulis safuZvlad gadageqceva. amasTan, Tqveni warumatebloba araviTar SemTxvevaSi ar daabraloT mSoblebs, axloblebs, an xelisufalT. amiT Tqven mxolod erT adgils tkepniT, rCebiT am problemebSi da imedgacruebaSi. sxvisi dadanaSauleba ver giSveliT, mxolod energias wagarTmevT. yuradRebiT unda daakvirdeT Tqvens metyvelebas. ras warmoTqvamT realurad da ras gaifiqrebT Sinagan diaspogSi. Tu sakuTar leqsikaSi negatiur, damangreveli da SemboWveli azrebis matarebel sityvebs SeniSnavT, romelic Tqveni SesaZleblobebis realizacias xels uSlis, saswrafod amoiReT xmarebidan. faqtia, metyvelebis kontrolis teqnika energiasa da yuradRebas moiTxovs. ar SeiZleba gagonili ambavi uaryofiTi qveteqstiT gadavceT sxvas, an gavavrceloT Wori. unda gaTavisufldeT iseTi saginebeli sityvebisagan, romelic Tavisi saSineli ZaliT angrevs yovelgvar miRwevas. ar SeiZleba sityvebis `Tu~ da `unda gavakeTo~ xmareba. radgan yelaferi, rasac iZulebiT vakeTebT, warmoSobs qveSecneul survils, es ar gavakeToT. unda gamoiyenoT: `me minda~, `me virCev~, `me gadavwyvite~. es sityvebi Secvlian Tqvens cxovrebas. rac SeiZleba xSirad TqviT: `me virCev warmatebas~. sityva `magram~ sawinaaRmdego informaciis matarebelia da mas sityva `ara~ akontrolebs. dilas cudi ganwyobiT da wuwuniT nu daiwyebT. Torem mTeli dRe uaryofiT ganwyobas daibedebT. ecadeT mxolod saimedo, mizanmimarTuli da STagonebuli sityvebi warmoTqvaT da ara sayvedurebiT da sevdiT savse. amis wyalobiT Tqven SeZlebT SeaRwioT pirovnebis ramdenime garsSi, niRabSi, rolSi, daZlioT SiSSi da iqnebiT gulwrfeli, megobruli, mosiyvarule da marTali. magram bevri adamiani cdilobs sxvisi codnis gamoyenebas da yalbi pirovnebis imitaciis Seqmnas, raTa am gziT sakuTari martooba da dakarguli keTildReoba ar SeigrZnos. Tu Tqven marTla gsurT, iyoT TavisTavadi, SewyviteT mombaZveloba. es arasdros ar aris gvian. gaasufTaveT Tqveni pirovnuli sarke da CaixedeT Sig. Tavdapirvelad SegeSindebaT. magram Semdeg mixvdebiT, ramdenad sasiamovnoa sworad cxovreba. giyvardeT erTmaneTi da yvelaze cudi mezobelic ki keTilad mogeCvenebaT. ai es aris karmuli arCevanis sworad marTva. maSin SeZlebT, icxovroT mudmivad axalgazrulad. Tqveni boroteba gRupavT Tqven da Tqveni qedmaRluri `me~ spobs Tqvens cxovrebas. aseve Tqveni mkvaxesityvaoba da ambiciebi anadgureben Tqvens irgvliv myof sayvarel adamianebsac. ar arsebobs yovlad cudi adamiani. amitom Cven zogisTvis kargi varT da zogierTisTvis-cudi. ori angelozi ibrZvis da maSin Cven vsustdebiT mTeli samyaros winaSe. am SemTxvevaSi Cveni qedmaRluri `me~. yvelaze mniSvnelovani imis damtkicebaa, rom Tqven arsebobT. es ukve sakmarisia. magram admianebi religiasac metoqeobis mizniT iyeneben da arkveven, romlis rwmena ufro WeSmaritia da vin ufro erTgulia RmerTisa. me ki vityvi: RmerTma gansajos, vin aris Rirsi am misiis tarebisa. ana lenormani (gagrZeleba momdevno nomerSi)
iuridiuli konsultacia
dainteresebul pirebs SeuZliaT kiTxvebi mogvawodon redaqciis eleqtronuli fostiT, an telefoniT: 24-77-57; 893-51-24-51; 895-14-51-09.
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nostalgia
milocvebi
qristina kapanaZe
anastasia episkoposova
Cveno patara qristine, dabadebis dRes gilocavT. Zalian gvenatrebi. albaT ukve didi gogo xar da bevri ram iswavle. Soridan gkocniT da geferebiT Seni deida elene, biZa giorgi da deidaSvili ana. male CamovalT saqarTveloSi da lamaz saTamaSoebs CamogitanT. elene, giorgi, ana-saberZneTi
Jurnalis saredaqcio kolegia dabadebis dRes ulocavs anastasia episkoposovas. igi ukve ori welia mSoblebTan erTad saberZneTis erT-erT kunZulze cxovrobs. magram qarTulad laparakobs. janmrTelobas, bednier bavSvobas da samSobloSi dabrunebas vusurvebT. `realoba da samyaro-emigrantebi~
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turizmi
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turizmi
tao-klarjeTs aTvalierebdnen, TurqeTidan ukan TviTmfrinaviT brundebodnen. es turs 150 lariT aZvirebda. _ turebis ideebi vis ekuTvnis? _ damfuZvneblebs, anu Cven. kvexnaSi nu CamomarTmevT da maRalkvalificiuri TanamSromlebi gvyavs. arCevani didia. Cven TviTon yovelwliurad vakeTebT sainformacio turs, vagzavniT TanamSromlebs TurqeTSi. isini aTvaliereben sastumroebs, moipoveben informacias, yvela SemTxvevaSi klietebTan xelSekruleba formdeba. Cveni Turqi partniori odeon tursi dRes TurqeTis bazarze umsxvilesi kompaniaa, romelic weliwadSi erT milion damsvenebels iRebs. _ ramdenad Camoyalibda saqarTveloSi servisi? _jerjerobiT ver davikvexniT. Sors varT srulyofilebisagan. Wirs kargi menejeri, Tumca Zalian niWieri axalgazrdoba modis. kompaniaSi staJirebaze mosul studentebTan urTierToba amis dasturia. yoveldRiurad axals unda eZebde. cxovreba viTardeba, msoflio pataravdeba, moTxovnileba izrdeba, Tu siaxles ar SevTavazebT damkveTs, Semosavali ar gveqneba. marTalia, maRali klasis sastumroebi jerjerobiT TbilisSi gvaqvs mxolod, magram aris Zalian kargi proeqti aWaris sazRvao zolis ganviTarebisaTvis. Cven SevZlebT SevqmnaT iseTi struqtura, rac mimzidveli iqneba ara marto qarTveli damsveneblisTvis. _ rogori damokidebuleba gaqvT konkurentebTan? _ konkurenciis gareSe nebismieri saqme mokvdeba. Cveni konkurentebi Zlieri da seriozuli firmebia. Cvenc jansaRi konkurenciis momxre varT. wels pirvelad, mogzaurTa klubi, leon Treveli, interkonintinentali TurqeTis mimarTulebiT erToblivi Carterul reiss vTavazobT damkveTs. _ batoni zurab, Tqven Tavad romel qveyanaSi isvenebT-xolme? _ Cems mSobliur sofelSi _ baxvSi, mSoblebTan. ucxo qveynebidan kuba momwons yvelaze metad. iq 1979 wels viyavi axalgazrdul festivalze, magram dedamiwaze ar aris saqarTvelos badali adgili gansakuTrebiT, guria! es is samoTxea, msoflios yvela kuTxidan mosulma adamianma rom aucileblad unda moinaxulos, maT Soris qarTvelebmac! esaubra naTia gogitiZe
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saintereso rCevebi
Turme, Zvel spartaSi, xelisufalTa brZanebiT, erT-erT moxeles evaleboda damTvraliyo da qalaqis quCebSi barbaciT exetiala. es TvalsaCino gakveTili unda yofiliyo yvelasaTvis, Tu ra samarcxvinoa simTvrale. dRes, samwuxarod, Cvens qalaqSi uxvad ixilavT (Tanac, yovelgvari direqtivebis gareSe) mobarbace Cvens Tanamoqalaqeebs. `qronikuli nabaxusevi~, ufro sworad, `paxmelia~ maTi cxovrebis wesi gaxda. fsiqologebi am tipis `masiur Trobas~ ase xsnian: qarTveli mamakacebi veRar asruleben ojaxis ufrosis funqcias, radgan `Semomtanis~ roli qals daekisra. aravin moityuos Tavi (arc sxvisi motyueba scados), rom saqarTvelo Rvinis da vazis qveyanaa da aq Tamadis institutis, an sufris
visaTvis `siraqlemaseuls pozas~ irCeven? adre, rogorc saubarSi vaxsenebT xolme, im Zvel, karg droSi adamianis ukeT gasacnobad, saqarTveloSi kacs sufraze epatiJebodnen, raTa misi namdvili saxe daenaxaT, dRes ki, sufrisa da misi tradiciebisa ra mogaxsenoT da, lamis yoveldRe, qalaqis TiTqmis yvela ubanSi vxedavT `qseroaslebiviT~ erTnair suraTs: x e sTa n Ca cucq ul `Ta na me ina x eebs~ pirze miyudebuli aryisa Tu ludis boTliT da am formiT maTi `gacnoba, Tu amocnoba~ arcTu Znelia...zog SemTxvevaSi, am movlenis mizezi Cveneburi, araswori aRzrdac xdeba _ saqarTveloSi xom `Svilebi~ didxans rCebian `bavSvebad~, amdenad, `cxovrebiseuli rubikonebis~ winaSe mamakacebis usu-
24
2 (24)
,
2009 . . 26 10:15 13 , 31 . , , . , . . , , , . , , . , . , . . , , , - . - , , -, - ? , , . . . - , ? . 2000 , 2003 , , , . , , , . - , ? , , .. 2-3 , , . , . , , . . , , . , . - ? . - , , ? ? ? - ... , , . , . , . . . . , . , , , , . , . , , 5 . . - , - -? , , , , . . , , , , . . . , . . . . , . . , . - . - - ? , . . . , 25 , . . , , . - , ? .
25
. , , , , , , . , . , , , . . . - . , . , . . , . . . 2010 . . - ? . , . - . - . ? . .
. . , , . . . - , , ? . , - . . . . , . . - ? . , . , , .. . . . , . 4 . . . , , .
, ... . . - , ( ) . , . . , , , , . , , .. . , , . , : . , . . , . -
26
, ?
2009 , , . , , , . , , , . , , . 2009 , , , . , , , . , . , 2009 . , , . - . , 2009 . . - , . , , , . , , , . , , , . - . , , . ? , . , , - . , . 2009 , 4-5 . : 26 - , 9 - , 7 - , 22 - , 6 - , 31 - . . , , , . , , . 2009 ; , . , , ; , , . , . (, ): , , . , . 2009 . . , . , ; , . , 2009 , , . , , , . , , . . , , , . , , , , . - , , .
28- .
27
politika
; , - , , . ; , . 6 18 . , , . , , , . : , , . 22 24 , 2-3 ; , . 9 15 ; , . , , . , , . , , , . 2009 , . 15 , . , , , . , . , 22 . 6 ,
24 . . 1932-33. . . , , . , . , 1 700 . . , . . . 7 . 17 , 1000, 25 000. . , , .
28
politika
,
1858 , . . , , , , - , , . . , . . 1859 , 1917 . 1920. . , . 1964. . , . , . 2006. , . . , , , , , , . , . . . ( ) , , . 25 : .. ,.. , . , . . , , . - 1963 , . . , - , , -, -. : , , , . . , . . , . , - : . . , , , , . 2000. . . , . , , . , . -. 26 , - , , , . , . , , - ! . . , , , . , . 7 . . , . : , , , , .. . , , , ? . : , . , : , . : , . , . . , - - , . , , , , , . 50 , . 650 , 250 . . , , , , . , , , . . . : . , , . , . . : , , , , . , . . - . . . , , , . , , . , 1989 1 , 93 - . . , , -. , . . , . , . .. , . , : , , ! . , . , , . . , . , , , , , . . , , . . , 12 . . , 9 . , . . . , , , - , . . . 85 , - 75. , , - , . , , . - .
29
politika
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ , , . - . . . . . : . - . . . . . - .
naTia wurwumia. rusuli ganyofilebis redaqtori: oliko farcxalaZe. dizaini: guram makalaTia, giorgi xaratiSvili. fotoreportiori: gia abdalaZe, levan cxoiZe.
. , . .
redkolegia: Tamar ulumbelaSivili, Jana Ciqovani, iamze kiknaZe, rusudan imedaSvili, irma qavTaraZe,
aiwyo da daibeWda Sps `jeolibro~-Si, mis.: Tbilisi, n. vaCnaZis q. 7; tel.: 921730, 871421211
Jurnalis eleqtronuli versia ixileT veb-gverdze: www.emigrants.net23.net Jurnali vrceldeba saqarTveloSi da evropaSi. www.geo-diaspora.nl
Jurnali gamodis holandiaSi qarTuli diasporisa da kompiuteruli teqnologiebis kompania `GECOM~-is mxardaWeriT.
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`visolze~
samuSao saaTebi 10.00-20.00 sT. q. wamebulis #67
kompiuteruli teqnologiebis kompania ,,GeCom ucxoeli partniorebis daxmarebiT gTavazobT maRalxarisxian kompiuterul teqnikasa da aqsesuarebs. SekveTebis miReba SesaZlebelia saberZneTSi mcxovrebi qarTvelebisganac. kompaniis centraluri ofisi: q. quTaisi, Tamar mefis q. #34, tel: (+995 231) 5 28 68
kaxaber wiklauri
stomatologiuri klinika
Kakhaber Tsiklauri
DENTAL CLINIC
didebsa, Tu patarebs xSirad erTnairad eSiniaT kbilis eqimis. amitomac tkivilebs iTmenen da eqimTan mxolod gadaudebeli situaciisas midian. Tu Tqvenc maT ricxvSi xarT, girCevT, dauyovnebliv mimarToT kaxa wiklauris stomatologiur klinikas. problemebsac droulad da umtkivneulod moiSorebT da kmayofilnic darCebiT. aq amisaTvis yvela pirobaa Seqmnili.
moskovis gamz. #46 tel: 899 289426 895 131003 893 366328 893 991054
misamarTi: