IS 10322: 1987 (Part 5 / Sec 3)
IS 10322: 1987 (Part 5 / Sec 3)
IS 10322: 1987 (Part 5 / Sec 3)
i/Sec 3 ) - 1987
( Superseding
IS
: 2149.1970 )
Indian Standard
PART Section 3 5 PARTICULAR REQUIREIVIENTS
( Reaffirmed 1995 )
UDC
628 94 : 628-971.6
@JCofiyright 1988
BUREAU
MANAK
OF
BHAVAN,
INDIAN
STANDARDS
Gr 4
Indian Standard
0.
0.1 This Indian
FOR
EWORD
naires and which can be called up as required by the detailed specifications under Part 5. Part 1, 2, 3 and 4 are thus not to be regarded as a specification by itself for any type of luminaires and their provisions apply only to particular types of luminaires to the extent determined by the appropriate section of Part 5. 0.5 The sections of Part 5, in making reference to any other parts of the standard, specify the extent to which that section is applicable and the order in which the tests are to be performed they also include additional requirements as necessary. The order in which the clauses in Part 1: 2, 3 and 4 are numbered, therefore, has no particular significance as the order in which their provisions apply is determined for each type of luminaire or group of luminaires by the appropriate section of Part 5. All sections of Part 5 are self-contained and, therefore, do not contain references to other sections of Part 5. 0.6 In the preparation of this standerd, assistance has been derived from IEC Publication 598-2-3 (1979) Luminaires, Part 2 Particular requirements, Section 3 Luminaires for road and street lighting, published by the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), 0.7 For the purpose of deciding whether a particular requirement of the standard is complied with, the final value, observed or calculated , expressing the result of a test or analysis shall be rounded off in accordance with IS : 2-1960*. The number of significant places retained in the rounded off value should be the same as that of specified value in this standard. *Rules for rounding off numerical values ( revised ).
Standard ( Part 51%:~ 3 ) was adopted by the Bureau of Indian Standards on 28 October 1987, after the draft finalized by the Illuminating Engineering and Luminaires Sectional Committee had been approved by the Electrotechnical Division Council. 0.2 IS : 2149* was first published in 1962 and subsequently revised in 1970 to include photoand photometric test requirements metric procedures. In order to take account of the developments in the field of illumination engineering, this standard has now been prepared as a part of a new series of Indian standards on luminaires. This standard, therefore, supersedes IS : 2149-1970 published earlier on this subject. 0.3 This standard (Part 5/Set 3) is one among a series of Indian Standards which deal with luminaires. This series consists of the. following parts: Part 1 General requirements, requirements, terminals,
and screwless
0.4 In general, Part 1, 2, 3 and 4 of this standard cover safety requirements for luminaires. The object of these parts is to provide a set of requirements and tests which are considered to be generally applicable to most types of lumirevision ) .
1. SCOPE
standard ( Part 5/Set 3 ) specifies requirements for luminaires for road and street lighting, for use with tungsten filament, tubular fluorescent and other discharge lamps on supply voltages not exceeding 1 OOOV. It is to be read in conjunction with Part 1 to 4 of this standard to which reference is made.
2. DEFINITIONS 2.0 For the purpose of this section, the deiinitions given in Part 1 of this standard shall apply together with the following definitions. 2.1 Span Wire - A wire between main supports which carries the weigh of the complete installation.
NOTE - This may include supply cables and stay wire. several luminaires,
1.1 This
5/Set 3 )-1987
6. CONSTRUCTION
Wire - The wire attached to the span wire and carrying the weight of the luminaire.
2.3 Stay Wire - A tensioned wire between main supports to limit lateral and rotary movement of the suspended luminaires. 3.
6.0 The
provisions of Part 2 of this standard shall apply together with the requirements of 6.1 to 6.4. 6.1 Road and have protection least 1P X3. street lighting luminaires against ingress of moisture shall of at
GENERAL
T-EST REQUIREMENTS
of 3 of Part 1 of this standard shall apply. The tests shall be carried out in the order listed in 13.
4. CLASSIFICATION
OF LUMINAIRES
4.1 Luminaires
with the standard.
6.2 Luminaires for suspension on span wires shall be fitted with clamping devices for this purpose and the range of span wires sizes for which the clamping devices are suitable shall be stated ih the instruction leaflet supplied with the luminaire. The device shall clamp the span wire to prevent movement of the luminaire with respect to the span wire. The suspension devices shall the span wire during installa.tion normal use of the luminaire. not damage and during
NOTE - Luminaires for road and street lighting are normally suitable for one or more of the following modes of installation: a) On a pipe ( bracket b) On a mast ) or the like, arm,
( column)
Compliance shall be checked by inspection after fitting the luminaire to the smallest and largest span wires in the range stated by the luminaire manufacturer.
NOTE -Care should be taken to avoid electrolytic corrosion between the clamping device and span wire.
5.
MARKING
of 6 of Part 1 of this standard apply. In addition, the following information shall be provided in the instructton leaflet supplied with the luminaire:
a) Design
attitude
( normal
operating
posi-
tion );
6.3 The means for attaching the luminaire to its support shall be appropriate to the weight of the luminaire. The connection shall be designed to withstand wind speeds of 150 km/h on the projected surface of the assembly without undue deflection. Fixings which carry the weight of the luminaire and internal accessories shall be provided with means to prevent the dislodgement of any part of the luminaire by vibration, either in service or during maintenance. Parts of luminaires which are fixed other than with at least two devices, for example, screws or equivalent meansof sufficient strength shall have such extra protection as to prevent those parts falling and endangering persons, animals and surroundings, should a fixing device fail under normal conditions. Compliance shall be checked by inspection and, for mast arm or post top mounted luminaires, by the test of 6.3.1.
NOTEIn considering the possible effects of vibration, the luminiare should be studied in conjunction with the lamp and the column with which it may be used.
b) Weight including controlgear, if any; Cl Overall dimensions; d) If intended for mounting more than 8 m
above ground level, the jected area subjected ( see 6.3.1 ); and maximum proto wind force
e)
The range of cross-sectional suspension wires suitable for naire, if applicable. may
also be marked
NOTE - The use of the Standard Mark is governed by the provisions of the Bureau of Indian Standards Act, 1986 and the Rules and Regulations made thereunder. The Standard Mark on products covered by an Indian Standard conveys the assurance that they have been produced to comply with the requirements of that standard under a welldefined system of inspection, testing and quality control which is devised and supervised by BIS and operated by the producer. Standard marked products are also continuously checked by BIS for conformity to that standard as a further safeguard. Details of conditions, under which a licence for the use,of the Standard Mark may be granted to manufacturers or producers may be obtained from the Bureau of Indian Standards.
Mast
Arm or Post
6.3.1.1 The luminaire is mounted with its largest projected area as viewed in elevation lying in the horizontal plane, and with the means of attachment secured in accordance with the manufacturers recommendations.
--IS : 10322 ( Part 5/Set 3 ) - 1987 -6.3.1.2 The constant evenly distributed load is applied for 10 min on the luminaire using sand bags providing 1.5 kN/ms ~oflantern projected area for mounting heights up to 8 m, 2.0 kN/mZ for mounting heights of 8 m to less than 15 m and 2.4 kN/n@ for mounting heights of 15 m and over. The luminaire is then turned 180, in the vertical plane, about the point of -attachment, and the test is repeated. 6.3.1.3 During the test, there shall be no failure or movement about the point of attachment and after either part of this test, there shall be no permanent set exceeding 1. 6.4 If the use of a single lampholder does not ensure the correct position of the lamp an adequate supporting device shall be provided. For adjustable lampholders or optical parts, suitable reference marks shall be provided. Compliance shall be checked by inspection. 7. CREEPAGE DISTANCES CLEARANCES AND The values for the pull and the torque to be applied depend on the weight of the supply cables. In general, the specified values are adequate, but for luminaires intended to be mounted higher than 20 m and where the weight of the supply cables affecting the cord anchorage exceeds 4 kg, a pull of 100N and the torque of O-35 Nm are applied, 11. PROTECTION SHOCK AGAINST ELECTRIC
11.1 The provisions given this standard shall apply. 12. PHOTOMETRIC
in 21 of Part 2 of
REQUIREMENTS
12.1 The photometric data of a luminaire shall consist of a set of luminous intensity values in different directions, derived from measurement on a distribution photometer (gonophotometer). The coordinate system to be used and the directions in which luminous intensity values are required are specified in 12.2 to 12.4. 12.2 The coordinate system used for defining the space around the road lighting luminaire is known as the C-gamma system and is shown in Fig. 1. The centre of the coordinate system coincides with the centre of the optical system of the luminaire. The vertical axis of the system is formed by the perpendicular line -dropped from the centre of the luminaire to the horizontal plane to be illuminated, independent of any luminaire tilt. Vertical half planes rotate around this axis. The half-planes parallel to the longitudinal roadway axis are defined by the angles C= 0 and C = 180. The halfplanes perpendicular to the road axis are defined by the angles C = 90 on the road side andC= 270 on the kerbside. The elevation angles in these planes are indicated by y, increasing from vertically downwards y = 0 to vertically upwards y = 180. Every direction is clearly defined b,y values of C and y.
AXIS OF OF ROTATION
7.1 The provisions given in 4 of Part 4 of this standard shall apply. 8. PROVISION FOR EARTHING
8.1 The provisions given in 20 of Part 2 of this standard shall apply. 9. TERMINALS 9.1 The provisions given in Part 3 ofthis standard shall apply. Terminals for supply connection shall allow the connection of conductors having nominal cross-sectional areas according to Table 1 of Part 3 of this standard, excluding provision of supply cables with cross-sectional areas smaller than 1 mm2. Compliance shall be checked by fitting conductors of smallest and largest cross-sectional areas specified. 16. EXTERNAL AND INTERNAL WIRING
C-PLANES
in 19 of Part 2 of
10.2 A luminaire for road and street lighting shall be provided with a cord anchorage such that the conductors for supply cables are relieved from strain where they are connected to the terminals, if without the cord anchorage, the weight of the supply cables would exert a strain on the connection. Compliance shall be checked by the relevant test given in Part 3 of this standard, but with a pull of 60 N and a torque of 0 25 Nm. 3
FIN. 1
C-GAMMA SYSTEM
Data to be Provided by
12.3.1 The manufacturer or supplier shall provide the following data relating to the performance ~of the luminaire:
a)
b) 4
Light distribution in the transverse vertical plane on roadside ( C = 90 ) and on kerb side ( C = 270 ). Light distribution in the plane containing the maximum intensity the principal vertical plane. The C-angle of this plane shall be stated. Light distribution in the principal conical surface through the direction of maximum intensity. The value of the constant angle y to be stated by the supplier. Light output output ratio. ratio and downward light
FIG, 2
LUMINOUS INTENSITY DISTRIBUTION OF A ROAD LIGHTING .LUMINAIRE THE PLANE IN OF MAXIMUMINTENSITY ( I,,, )
e)
12.3.3.2 Spread - Spread is defined by the most distant longtudinal roadway line parallel to the road axis that just touches the far side of the 90 percent Zmsx contour on the road surface ( Fig. 3). Spread is the y angle of this tangent in the C = 90 plane (y 90).
12.3.2 If requested by the purchaser or responsible agent, the following data shall also be provided:
a) Built in angle of tilt, b) Isolux diagram, diagram, intensity Zss/Zss in the plane viewed O, and c) Isocandela d) Ratio of c = 00,
luminaire 3.31
430 r,,
index
given 1.3
in
SLZ Zss
log Zss +
+
log&L 4
i
U
/ /
0.08 log
1.29 log
I
the angle y 90 in the plane at
12.3.3 Luminaire Classijication - %o indicate the suitability or otherwise for a given application, a)
a 3-way classification
the extent to which
right angles to the road axis between the downward vertical and the line parallel to the road axis that just
Zmax contour. The value of y 90 determines the spread of the luminaire and the angle yma,x its throw.
is thrown
b) the degree of sideways spread of light across a road, and c) the amount of control excercised over light emitted at high angles, shall be recommended.
FIG. 3
12.3.3.1 Throw-Throw is defined by the angle (ymax) that the beam axis makes with the downward vertical. The beam axis is defined
by the direction midway between the two directions of 90 percent ZmBx ( Fig. -2 and 3 ). 4
12.3.3.3 Control- It is defined by SLI, the specific luminaire index which consists of those parameters in the glare control mark of an installation which are characteristics of the luminaire used*
SLZ is determined
SLZ= 13.84 - 3.31 log z*s+1~3(logZso/Z*,)~ - 0.08 log ZsO/Zss 1.29 log F +
IS : 10322 ( Part Three degrees each of throw, spread and control shall be recognized for classifying the photometric properties of the luminaires as given in Table 1.
TABLE 1 CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM PHOTOMETRIC PROPERTIES LUMlNAIRES SPREAD ymax<60 60<ymax narrow G70~average 45<y90 FOR THE OF
S/Set 3 ) - 19811
pared for the particular design temperature which shall be stated specifically in each set of data or charts.
NOTE - A separate Indian standard on methods of photometry of luminaires for street lighting is under preparation.
SLI <2
moderate 2< SLZ 44
ymnx~lOO broad
The throw and spread of a luminaire shall be determined from an isocandela diagram in which isocandela contours are projected on the plane illuminated by the lummaire. They can also be determined from isocandela diagram in zenithal projection ( Fig. 4 ).
12.4 Light-ControlLg Components -The attachment of refractors, rgflectors or any other light-controlling component shall be such that they can only be fitted or replaced in the correct relationship to their light source. Top entry, post top and similar luminaires which produce an asymmetric li-ght distribution shall bear a clear indication of the correct orientation of the luminaire and/or refractor(s) or reflector(s) with respect to the carriageway. 12.4.1 Prismatic refractors shall preferably have a smooth exterior surface. Where the optical design of a refractor requires prisms on its outer ( or light-emerging ) surface, the prisms shall either be provided with a sealed cover or be -of a type which does not hold water droplets or dirt and which is not difficult to clean. 13. TESTS 13.1 Classification 13.1.1 Type Tests constitute type tests: of Tests
-
12.3.4 The above data shall be stated for clean luminaires mounted in the designed attitude and equipped with lamps each with its light centre in the correct nominal position. The data shall also include the nominal average lumens through the life of the lamp (or lamps) for which the luminaire is designed. 12.3.5 For luminaires employing tubular fluorescent lamps, the above data shall be prepared on the basis of the luminaires operating in an ambient temperature of 25C with no wind. If the luminaire is specially designed for nominal operation in a higher or lower ambient temperature, the photometric data may be pre-
The
following
shall
LONG
\_
THROW
SPREan
Throw ymax = 59
and Spread y 90 = 36
FIG. 4
IS,: 10322 ( Part 5/Sot 3 ) - 1987 c) Mechanical d) Endurance ( see 13.4 ), ), and electric fire and strength tracking strength test to test ( see 13.3 ), and dust thermal and test the purchaser recommended Appendix A. and the plan of supplier. sampling However, a is given in
moisture
13.1.3 Routine ~Tests - The constitute the routine tests: a) Visual examination
following ), and
shall
f ) Insulation
( see 13.2
g) Resistance to ( see 1367 ), h) Photometric j) 13.1.1.1 which should specified in therein. Cord anchorage
Number of samples shall be one be subjected to the type tests 13.1.1, in the order specified
13.2 Visual Examination - The luminaires shall be examined visually for external finish, workmanship and electric connections. 13.3 Mechanical visions of 5 of PPlY * 13.4 Endurance Test and Thermal The provisions of 6 of Part 4 of this shall apply. Test standard Strength Test - The proPart 4 of this standard shall
13.1.1.2 Criteria for a~jroval--The sample shall pass all the type tests, for proving conformity with the requirements of this standard. If one or more failures occur, the testing authority may call for two more samples and subject them to those tests in which the failure occurred. No single failure shall be permitted in the repeat test. 13.1.2 constitute Accepznce Tests -The the acceptance tests: examination to dust following shall
13.5 Resistance to Dust and Moisture The provisions of 2 of Part 4 of this standard shall apply. 1366 Insulation Strength Test of this standard Resistance and Electric -The provisions of 3 of Part 4 shall apply.
a) Visual
13.7 Resistance to Heat, Fire and Tracking - The provisions of 7 of Part 4 of this standard shall apply. 13.8 Photometric Requirements The photometric tests shall be carried out to check the photometric requirements mentioned in 12.
NOTE - A separate Indian standard on methods. of photometry of luminaires for street lighting is under preparation.
and electric
d) Photometric
ACCEPTANCE
TESTS
A-l.1 In any consignment all the luminaires of same size and manufactured from the same material under similar conditions of production shall be grouped together to constitute a lot. A-2< SCALE OF SAMPLING
A-2.2 These luminaires shall be selected at random from the lot. In order to ensure the randomness of selection, procedures given in IS : 4905-1968* may be followed. A-3. NUMBER OF TESTS FOR CONFORMITY AND CRlTERIA
A-2.1 For judging the conformity of a lot to the requirements of the acceptance tests, sampling shall be done for each lot separately. For this purpose, the number of luminaires to be selected at random from each lot shall depend upod the size of the lot and shall be in accordance with Table 2.
6
A-3.1 The luminaires selected in accordance with co1 1 and 2 of Table 2 shall be subjected to visual examination, insulation resistance test and electric strength test. A luminaire fail-. ing to satisfy any of these acceptance test shall
*Methods for random sampling.
IS : 10322 ( Part S/Set 3 ) - 1987 be termed as defective. The lot shall be considered as conforming to the requirements of these acceptance tests if the number of defectives is less than or equal to the corresponding acceptance number given in co1 3 of Table 2, otherwise not. A-3.2 A lot which is found as conforming to the above requirements shall then be tested for the remaining acceptance tests, namely, resistance to dust and moisture and photometric tests. For this purpose, the sample size shall be selected in accordance with co1 4 of Table 2. The lot shall be considered as conforming to the requirements of these acceptance tests if there are no failures. The lot shall be considered as conforming to the requirements of acceptance tests if A-3.1 and A-3.2 are satisfied. A-3.3
~
TABLE 2 SAMPL:;WXZfEiND
~~-
ACCEPTANCE
SIZE
FORVISUALEXAMIFOROTHER NATION,~NSULATICN ACCEPTANCE RESHJTANOE AND TESTS ELECTRIC STRENQTH C-_-_h-_-_y Sample Acceptance Sample Size Number Size (2) (3) 0 0 1 2 3 5 (4) 2 2 3 5 8 8 8 13 20 32 50 80!
BU-REAU OF INDIAN
Headquarters: Manak Bhavan, Telephones: 9 Bahadur Shah Zafar
STANDARDS J .\:
-. :.
3310131, 3311375
Regional
Central: Manak Bhavan, NEW DELHI 110002 *Eastern: l/l4 CALCUTTA Northern: Southern:
SC0 445-446, Sector 35-C, CHANDIGARH C.I.T. Campus, MADRAS 600113 Marol, Andheri
E9 MIDC,
( East )
6329295
Sheikh
Marg,
Khanpur,
380001
Gangotri Complex, 5th Floor, Bhadbhada BHOPAL 462003 Plot No. 82/83, Lewis 53/5 Ward
Road, BHUBANESHWAR
5-856C L. N. Gupta Marg ( Nampally HYDERABAD 500001 RI4 Yudhister Marg, C Scheme, Nagar, 117/418 B Sarvodaya Patliputra Industrial KANPUR
Road ),
JAIPUR
302005
Estate, PATNA
76637
Pushpanjali, First Floor, 205A West High Court Road, Shankar Square, NAGPUR 440010~ Institution of Engineers Pune 411005 ( India) Building, 1332 Shivaji
Nagar Nagar,
25171 52435
is at 5 Chowringhee is at Novelty
Approach, Grant
Street, 400097
2i6800 896528
Chambers,
AMENDMENT
FOR
Luminaires
(Page 6, clause 13.8) Substitute the following for the existing clause: 13.8 Photometric Tests The photometric performance shall be determined by the test method given in IS 13383 (Part 2): 1992 Photometry of lutninaires Method of measurement: Part 2 Luminaires for road and street lighting. The photometric requirements shall be as given in 12.
AMENDMENT
FOR
Luminaires
for Road and Street Lighting No. 1 ) Substitute by a suitable photometric the test
( Page 6, clause 13.8 ( see also Amendment following for the existing matter:
The photometric performance shall be determined as agreed between the purchaser and the supplier: ( Page 6, Appendix A ) Delete. (ET24)