Commonly Used Unix Commands
Commonly Used Unix Commands
1he followlng ls a shorL llsL of unlx commands mosL users wlll need lor more lnformaLlon Lry
man nf
ar|ng and Lnd|ng
|og|n `Logglng ln
ssh ConnecL Lo anoLher machlne
|ogou `Logglng ouL
||e Managemen
emacs `uslng Lhe emacs LexL edlLor
mkd|r `CreaLlng a dlrecLory
cd `Changlng your currenL worklng dlrecLory
|s `llndlng ouL whaL flles you have
cp `Maklng a copy of a flle
mv `Changlng Lhe name of a flle
rm `CeLLlng rld of unwanLed flles
chmod `ConLrolllng access Lo your flles
cmp Comparlng Lwo flles
wc Word llne and characLer counL
compress Compress a flle
Commun|ca|on
ema|| `Sendlng and recelvlng elecLronlc mall
a|k 1alk Lo anoLher user
wr|e WrlLe messages Lo anoLher user
sfp Secure flle Lransfer proLocol
Informa|on
man Manual pages
quoa v llndlng ouL your avallable dlsk space quoLa
|ca| `uslng Lhe lcal personal organlzer
f|nger CeLLlng lnformaLlon abouL a user
passwd Changlng your password
who llndlng ouL whos logged on
9r|n|ng
|pr `rlnLlng
|prm 8emovlng a prlnL [ob
|pq Checklng Lhe prlnL queues
Iob conro|
ps `llndlng your processes
k||| `kllllng a process
nohup ConLlnulng a [ob afLer logouL
n|ce Changlng Lhe prlorlLy of a [ob
`WhaL ls a background process?
Cnr|z Suspendlng a process
fg `8esumlng a suspended process