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    (Hindi) On Site Emergency Planning

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    gwarianil
    The document discusses onsite emergency planning for industrial accidents. It outlines key aspects of emergency planning like identifying potential emergencies, assessing their likely impacts, and planning emergency response procedures both inside and outside the plant. It describes various emergency situations like fires, chemical spills, explosions etc. and emphasizes the importance of training, practicing emergency response plans, and having clear roles and communication systems during emergencies to minimize damage.

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    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    (Hindi) On Site Emergency Planning

    Uploaded by

    gwarianil
    163 views26 pages
    The document discusses onsite emergency planning for industrial accidents. It outlines key aspects of emergency planning like identifying potential emergencies, assessing their likely impacts, and planning emergency response procedures both inside and outside the plant. It describes various emergency situations like fires, chemical spills, explosions etc. and emphasizes the importance of training, practicing emergency response plans, and having clear roles and communication systems during emergencies to minimize damage.

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    (Hindi) on Site Emergency Planning

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    The document discusses onsite emergency planning for industrial accidents. It outlines key aspects of emergency planning like identifying potential emergencies, assessing their likely impacts, and planning emergency response procedures both inside and outside the plant. It describes various emergency situations like fires, chemical spills, explosions etc. and emphasizes the importance of training, practicing emergency response plans, and having clear roles and communication systems during emergencies to minimize damage.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    163 views26 pages

    (Hindi) On Site Emergency Planning

    Uploaded by

    gwarianil
    The document discusses onsite emergency planning for industrial accidents. It outlines key aspects of emergency planning like identifying potential emergencies, assessing their likely impacts, and planning emergency response procedures both inside and outside the plant. It describes various emergency situations like fires, chemical spills, explosions etc. and emphasizes the importance of training, practicing emergency response plans, and having clear roles and communication systems during emergencies to minimize damage.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 26

    rFkkLFkyh; vkikr vfHk;kstu

    ONSITE EMERGENCY PLAN

    S.S. Gautam, Dy. Director (Industrial Hygiene) regiona;l Labour Institute, Kanpur

    Ck`gr nq?kZVuk;sa

    vkx] foLQksV ;k fo"kSys jlk;uksa dk fjlko ls lEcfU/kr ,slh ?kVUkk;sa tks dkexkjksa ;k ckgj ds yksxksa ds LokLF;] thou vkSj eky dh Hkkjh gkfu djus esa l{ke gSa] c`gr nq?kZVuk;sa dgykrh gSaA

    vkikr vk;kstu
    ;fn dkj[kkusksa esa [krjukd inkFkZ gSa rks lko/kkfu;ksa ds ckotwn Hkh c`gr nq?kZVukvksa ds gksus dh laHkkouk jgrh gSA ,slh laEHkkfor nq?kZVukvksa ls gksus okyh gkfu;ksa dks de ls de gksus nsus ds mn~ns; ls nq?kZVuk gksus ij dkj[kkus ds vanj vkSj mlds ckgj fd;s tkus okys dk;ksZa dh igys ls ;kstuk cukkuk rFkk mldk vH;kl djuk vkikr vk;kstu dgykrk gSA

    vkikr vk;kstu - - - - vkikr vk;kstu esa dkj[kkus ds vanj miyC/k rFkk ls miyC/k gks ldus okyh lHkh lqfo/kkvksa dk lgh vkdyu] vkikr dh lwpuk dkj[kkus ds vanj o ckgj ds egRoiw.kZ LFkkuksa ij igqpkus] izHkkfor yksxksa dks fudkyusa rFkk mudk rqjar mipkj djokusa] nq?kZVuk fu;af=r djusa] la;a=ksa dks tYnh ls can djokusa vkfn dk;ksaZ vk;kstu gksrk gSA Bhd izdkj ds vk;kstu rFkk vH;kl ls gkfu;k de ls de gksrh gSaA

    vkikr vk;kstu ds fl)kar


    laHkkfor nq?kVukvksa dh igpku eq[; nq?kVukvksa ds laHkkfor ifj.kkeksa dk vkdyu dkj[kkus ds vanj vkSj ckgj fd;s tkus okys vkikr dkyhu dk;ksaZ dk iwoZ fu/kkZj.k

    vkikr vk;kstu ds eq[; mn~ns;


    nq?kZVuk dks ,d nk;js esa j[kuk rFkk mls fu;af=r djukA nq?kZVukxzLr yksxksa dks fudkyuk rFkk mudk mipkj djukA vkl ikl ds yksxksa dks lqjf{kr j[kukA grkgrksa dh igpku rFkk muds lacfU/k;ksa dks lwpuk nsukA izHkkfor {ks= dk iquokZl djokukA lekpkj ,tsafl;ksa rFkk ljdkjh foHkkxksa dks lwfpr djukA midj.kksa rFkk fjdkMksaZ dks ckn esa gksus okyh tkpksa ds fy;s lqjf{kr djukA

    fofHkUu izdkj dh vkikr fLFkfr;k


    Toyukhy inkFkksaZ ls lacfU/kr foifRr;kA 1- foLQksVksa ds [krjksa ls jfgr cM+h vkx tyusa] ek fofdj.k] tgjhys /kq;s vkfn dk [krjk 2- ,slh vkx ftlds [krjukd inkFkksZa rd igqpus dk [krjk gks vkx dk rhoz xfr ls QSyuk] foLQksV gksuk rFkk tgjhys inkFkksZadk fjlko 3- vpkud foLQksV rhoz /kekdksa rFkk rhoz "ek fofdj.k dk [krjk

    fofHkUu izdkj dh vkikr fLFkfr;k - - - - fo"kSys inkFkksaZ ls lacfU/kr foifRr;kA 1- /khes o #d #d dj gksus okys fjlkoA 2- Hk.Mkj.k ;k fdlh vU; ik= ls fjlko dk [krjk ftlds dkj.k fdlh cM+s gknls ds gksus dh lEHkkouk gksA 3- FkksM+s le; ds fy;s rhoz fjlko tSls ikbiykbu ds Qvus ls gksrk gSA 4- Hk.Mkj.k ik= ls cgqr cM+k fjlko tSls ,yihth Vsad ds fMyojh ykbu ds VwV tkus ls lEHko gSA

    fofHkUu izdkj dh vkikr fLFkfr;k - - - - -

    foLQksVd inkFkksaZ ls lacfU/kr foifRr;kA 1- foLQksVdksa ds Hk.Mkj.k d{k eSxTkhu esa foLQksV Ja[kykA 2- foLQksVd inkFkksZa ls Hkjs okgu esa foLQksV Ja[kykA

    vkikr vk;kstu dh fof/k

    [krjksa ds fof/kor iwokZuqeku ds ckn muds fu;a=.k dh ;kstuk cukukA nq?kZVuk ls mRiUu gksus okyh lEHkkfor fLFkfr;ksa ds izcU/ku dh iwoZ ;kstukA vf/kdkak O;oLFkk;sa dkj[kkusa esa miyC/k fLFkfr;ksa ds vk/kkj ij gksrh gSa fQj Hkh dqN ckrsa ,slh gSa tks izR;sd dkj[kkusa ds fy;s vko;d gksrh gSA

    vkikr vk;kstu ds vko;d fcUnq



    nq?kZVukvksa dh izd`fr ,oe` vkdkj dk lgh vkdyuA nq?kVukvksa ds ?kfVr gksus dh lEHkkoukvksa dk ;FkklEHko lgh vkdyuA dkj[kkusa esa rFkk ckgjh Jksrksa ls miyC/k lqfo/kkvksa dk lgh vuqekuA ,ykeZ o lkbju dh miyC/krk rFkk mUgsa ctkusa ds rjhdksa dk fu/kkZj.kA dkj[kkusa ds vUnj rFkk ckgj dh lapkj O;oLFkkA

    vkikr vk;kstu ds vko;d fcUnq - - - -


    eq[; inkf/kdkfj;ksa dh fu;qfDr rFkk muds nkf;Roksa dk fu/kkZj.kA vkikr fu;a=.k dsUnzksa dk fu/kkZj.k rFkk muesa miyC/k lqfo/kkvksa dh O;oLFkkA dkj[kkuk LFky ij okafNr dk;Z iz.kkyh dk fu/kZj.kA dkj[kkus ds ckgj gksus okyh dk;Z iz.kkyh ds fy;s vko;d lwpukvksa o lqfo/kkvksa ds vknku iznku dh ;kstukA vkfn

    ,ykeZ rFkk lapkj O;oLFkk

    dkj[kkusa ;k foHkkxksa ds foLrkj dks /;ku esa j[krs gq;s gh vykeksZa dh lkE;FkZ gksuh pkfg;sA dkj[kkusa esa ,sls vusd LFkku gksus pkfg;s tgk ls vykeZ lapkfyr fd;s tk ldrs gksaA ,ykeZ vkfM;ks ;k vkfM;ks n`; ladsr okys gksaA lkbjuksa dh /ofu dksMsM o iwoZ fu/kkZfjr gks ftldh lgk;rk ls dkj[kkuksa dh izd`fr rFkk muds vkdkj dh lwpuk lacfU/kr yksxksa rd igqpkbZ tk ldrh gksA

    ,ykeZ rFkk lapkj O;oLFkk - - - VsyhQksuksa rFkk ifCyd ,Msl flLVe }kjk nh tkus okyh lwpuk;sa Hkh iwoZ fyf[kr gksa ftUgsa tSls ds rSls i<+k tk;A fuEu izdkj ds yksxksa dks lwpukvksa dk izk.k lqfufpr fd;k tkuk pkfg;s & dkj[kkus ds vanj lHkh yksxA Ckkgj dh vkikrlsok;sa rFkk iM+kslh dkj[kkusA ,sls eq[; inkf/kdkjh tks ml le; M~;wVh ij u gksaA

    dkj[kkuk ?kVuk fu;a=d


    ;g vR;ar egRoiw.kZ in gksrk gS] ftlds nkf;Ro gSa &
    ?kVuk fu;a=.k cpko dk;Z Qls gq;s yksxksa dh [kkst izHkkfor yksxksa dh izkFkfed fpfdRlk IykaV dks lqjf{kr can djokuk nq?kZVuk ds {ks= vkSj izHkko dks U;wure cuk;s j[kukA daVksy :e ls laca/k cuk; j[kukA

    dkj[kkuk ?kVuk fu;a=d


    dkj[kkus ds lokZf/kd ofj"B rduhdh O;fDr dks bl in ij fu;qDr fd;k tkrk gSA mlds lgk;d mlds vkYVjusV gksrs gSa vafre vkYVjusV fkV eSustj gksrk gSA dkj[kkus ds eq[; fu;a=d dh vuqifLFkfr esa ;g mldk dk;ZHkkj Hkh lEgkyrk gSA igpku ds fy;s ;g ,d foks"kizdkj dh tSdsV ;k Vksih igurk gSA

    dkj[kkuk ?kVuk fu;a=d ds dk;Z


    fLFkfr dks le> dj fu.kZ; ysuk rFkk ;kstuk ykxw djokukA nq?kZVuk dks dkcw esa ykus dk iz;kl djukA yksxksa dh lqj{kk dh O;oLFkk djuk] uqdlku ij fu;a=.k j[kuk rFkk i;kZoj.k iznwf"kr gksus ls cpkkukA dkj[kkusa esa py jgs cpko rFkk vfXu 'keu dk;ksaZ dk ufnsZku o i;Zos{k.kA vyx vyx LFkkuksa ls vk;s cpko o vfXu 'keu nyksa dk lek;kstuA

    dkj[kkuk eq[; fu;a=d


    dkj[kkuk eq[;fu;a=d betsZalh vkxZuktsku dk lcls cM+k vf/kdkjh gksrk gSA bldk dk;ZLFky betsZalh daVksy d{k gksrk gSA ;g Hkh ,d foks"k jax dh tSdsV ;k dSi igurk gSA betsZalh ls lacaf/kr lHkh inkf/kdkjh dkj[kkuk eq[;fu;a=d dks fjiksVZ djrs gSaA

    dkj[kkuk eq[; fu;a=d ds nkf;Ro


    dkj[kkus ds vanj rFkk ckgj ykxw fd;s x;s betsZalh Iykuksa ds chp lek;kstu cuk;s j[kukA dkj[kkus ds izHkkojfgr {ks=ksa dk fu;a=.k vius gkFk esa ysukA Ja[kyk ds :i esa laHkkfor ?kVukvksa dk vuqeku rFkk muds ckjs esa lwpukvksa dk ,d=.kA dkj[kkus dks can djokuk rFkk vko;drkuqlkj dkexkjksa dks ckgj fudkyukA grkgrksa dk mipkj rFkk yksxksa dh fxurhA

    dkj[kkuk eq[; fu;a=d ds nkf;Ro - - - - okguksa dk fu;a=.k ?kVuke dks fyfic) djukA lekpkj ,tsalh rFkk ljdkjh foHkkxksa dks lwpuk;sa nsukA betsZalh lekIr gksus ij iquokZl dk;ksZa dh ns[kjs[kA

    vU; egRoiw.kZ in
    eq[; fu;a=d dks vius lkjs nkf;Roksa esa lgk;rk gsrq ,d ,d egRoiw.k vf/kdkjh euksuhr djrk gSA izR;sd vf/kdkjh Lo;a ,d ny dk eq[; gksrk gSA

    dksbZ lqjf{kr LFkku tgk ls dkj[kkuk eq[; fu;a=d vius dk;ksZa dk funsZku o lEiknu dj ldsA de ls de nks fu;a=.k d{k tks dkj[kkus esa ,d nwljs ds fr;Zd LFkkuksa ija fLFkr gksaA

    vkikr fu;a=.k d{k

    egRoiw.kZ vkUrfjd o ckgjh VsyhQksu uacjA ok;jysl VsyQksfud lqfo/kk;saA Izfkf{kr izkFkfed fpfdRldksa dh lwphA Qk;jeSuksa dh lwphA vkikrfLFkfr ds inkf/kdkfj;ksa ds Qksu uEcjksa dh lwphA fkV 'ksM~;wy] dkxt isu] isfUlsy vkfnsA dkj[kkus dk fofL=r udkk ftlesa [krjukd {ks=] lsVh midj.kksa ds LFkku] vfXu'keu O;oLFkk dk ekufp=] ,df=r gksus ds LFkku] vkikr vk;kstu d{kksa dh fLFkfr;k vkfn ladsfrd gksA

    vkikr fu;a=.k d{k esa miyC/k lwqfo/kk;sa

    izfk{k.k rFkk iwokZH;kl


    izR;sd inkf/kdkjh dks muds dk;ksZa dk Bhd izfk{k.k gksuk pkfg;s rFkk fjglZyksa esa mudh n{krk dk ewY;kadu gksuk pkfg;sA fjglZy ds le; izR;sd igyw ij utj j[kh tkrh gS rkfd vk;kstu esa lq/kkj fd;k tk ldsA fjglZy ds ipkr vko;drkuqlkj vk;kstu dk uohuhdj.k fd;k tkuk pkfg;sA

    iquokZl
    ?kVuk ds iwjh rjg fu;a=.k esa vkus ds Ipkr dkj[kkuk iqu% pkyw djus ;k eyok gVkus ds fy;s yksxksa dks izosk nsrs le; lko/kkuh j[kuh pkfg;sA vkxs ds foysk.kksa ds fy;s vko;d eyos ;k la;a=ksa dks fcuk lEcfU/kr foHkkxksa dh vuqefr ds NsM+k ugha tkuk pkfg;sA

    Thank you

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