HANWEI ELETRONICS CO.,LTD MQ214 http://www.hwsensor.

com
TECHNICAL DATA MQ-214 GAS SENSOR
FEATURES
Wide detecting scope Fast response and High sensitivity
Stable and long life Simple drive circuit
APPLICATION
They are used in gas leakage detecting equipment in family and industry, are suitable for detecting
of methane LPG, i-butane, propane.
SPECIFICATIONS
A. Standard work condition
Symbol Parameter name Technical condition Remarks
Vc Circuit voltage 6V±0.1 AC OR DC
RL Load resistance 50Ω
PH Heating consumption less than 100mw @20mA
B. Environment condition
Symbol Parameter name Technical condition Remarks
Tao Using Tem 0℃-50℃
Tas Storage Tem 0℃-70℃
RH Related humidity less than 95%Rh
O2 Oxygen concentration 21%(standard condition)Oxygen Minimum value is
concentration can affect sensitivity over 2%
C. Sensitivity characteristic
Symbol Parameter name Technical parameter Remarks
Rs Sensing 50Ω-200Ω Detecting concentration
Resistance (5000ppm methane) scope：
3000ppm-20000ppm
α Concentration methane
(3000/1000) Slope rate ≤0.6 500ppm-10000ppm
isobutane LPG and propane
Standard Temp: 20℃±2℃ Vc:6V±0.1 500ppm-10000ppm
Detecting butane
Humidity: 65%±5% RL=50Ω
Condition
Preheat time Over 24 hour
D. Structure and configuration, basic measuring circuit

Fig.1
Fig.2

Structure and configuration of MQ-214 gas sensor is shown as

Fig. 1, micro Tin Dioxide (SnO2) sensitive bead with measuring
electrode are fixed into a crust composed of plastic and stainless steel
gauze, Without the heater providing necessary working conditions for
sensitive components. The enveloped MQ-214 have 2 pin , they are
used to fetch signals.
Electric parameter measurement circuit is shown as Fig.2

TEL: 86-371- 67169070 67169080 FAX: 86-371-67169090 E-mail: [email protected]

HANWEI ELETRONICS CO.,LTD MQ214 http://www.hwsensor.com
E. Sensitivity characteristic curve

Fig.3 is shows the typical sensitivity characteristics of

the MQ-214 for several gases.
in their: Temp: 20℃、
Humidity: 65%、
O2 concentration 21%
RL=50Ω
R: sensor resistance at various concentrations of CH4 gases.

Fig.3 sensitivity characteristics of the MQ-2 14

Fig.4 is shows the typical dependence of the

1.8
1.6 MQ-214 on temperature and humidity.
1.4 33%RH Ro: sensor resistance at 1000ppm of i-butane
1.2 in air at 33%RH and 20 degree.
85%RH
Rs/Ro

1 Rs: sensor resistance at 5000ppm of CH4

0.8 at different temperatures and humidities.
0.6 Fig.4
0.4
0.2 degree
0
-20 -10 0 10 20 30 40 50 60

SENSITVITY ADJUSTMENT
Resistance volume of MQ-214 is difference to various kinds and various concentration gases. So, When
using this components, sensitivity adjustment is very necessary. we recommend that you calibrate the detector for
3000ppm CH4 concentration in air .
When accurately measuring, the proper alarm point for the gas detector should be determined after
considering the temperature and humidity influence.
Notifications: When the sensor in preheating or working, do not connect VC on the two pins, it need one resistor
of 50-100Ωin series, otherwise, it will destroy the sensor.
Basic application circuit

TEL: 86-371- 67169070 67169080 FAX: 86-371-67169090 E-mail: [email protected]