Analysis in Economics Test 1
Analysis in Economics Test 1
A producer that is operating in a perfectly competitive market has the following short-run total cost function: C(x) x3 6x2 140x 750 ( x : output; C(x) : cost of producing the output x ). 1. Calculate the marginal cost function and interpret it for x 15. 2. At what level of output are average variable costs minimised? What is the minimum average variable cost? 3. Solve the equation C ' x c v x and comment. 4. What quantity maximises profits when the producer has a unit price of 155 . How much is the maximum profit?
Problem 2
Consider the demand function x( p) 27 p2 , 0 p 3 3. 1. Calculate the elasticity function depending on price. 2. For which price do we have unit elasticity? Interpret your result. 3. Express total revenue as a function of output. 4. At which quantity is total revenue maximised? (You do not have to test the sufficiency condition.)
Problem 3
The following function represents the demand of a certain good depending on its price x( p) = 50 -10 p +1 . 1. Calculate and interpret the elasticity of demand with regards to price at p = 5. 2. Describe the dependency of price on demand as a function.
Problem 4
A manufacturer has the following total cost function:
and the demand function p(x) 180 2x . 1. Determine the level of production that results in the maximum profit. 2. At what level is the average minimised? What are the marginal costs at this quantity? What are the minimal average costs?