Polytechnic Ungku Omar
Polytechnic Ungku Omar
Polytechnic Ungku Omar
CMAk ICn
MLCnANICAL LNGINLLkING
DLAk1MLN1
CCUkSL CCDL
S1kLNG1n CI MA1LkIAL 2 ( IS109 )
1ASk
INILULNCL LINLS ICk 8LAM DLILLC1ICN
LLC1UkLk
UAN AD2UILLN 8IN1I NCkDIN
SU8MI11LD 8 MA1kIk NC
MUnAMMAD A2LAN SnAn 8IN
A8DUL LA1II
01kM10S1002
SnLCL ANUAk 8IN SAnLI 01kM10S1004
NCCk ASnIkIN 8IN1I ISAnAk 01kM10S1007
lnlLuLnCL LlnLS lC8 8LAM uLlLLC1lCn
C8ILC1IVL
O 1o esLabllsh an lnfluence llne for a polnL on Lhe beam
O 1o uLlllze Lhe lnfluence llne and Lo deLermlne Lhe deflecLlon under a glven loadlng
sysLem applled Lo Lhe beam
1nLCk
An lnfluence llne shows Lhe relaLlonshlp beLween Lhe deflecLlon of a polnL on Lhe beam and Lhe
poslLlon of load acLlng on Lhe same beam We use Lhe prlnclple of suspenslon LogeLher wlLh Lhe
lnfluence llne Lo deLermlne Lhe deflecLlon due Lo any applled load
AAkA1US
1wo knlfe edge supporLs Lwo Lrlangular sLlrrups one double ended hooks one load hangers
welghLs sLeel beam (23x6 nom' 1)
kCCLDLUkS
O LeL L 800mm and lnlLlally x 100mm llke Lhe flgure shown
O WlLh no load on Lhe hangers seL Lhe dlal gauge Lo zero
O Apply loads ln lncremenLs of 3n up Lo a maxlmum of 20n and ln each case noLe Lhe
readlng of Lhe dlal lndlcaLor
O 1abulaLe Lhe resulLs
O 1hen move Lhe sLlrrup so LhaL x 130mm
O 1he whole process ls repeaLed all over agaln and Lhe resulL ls recorded ln anoLher Lable
kLSUL1S
x 100mm
LCAD 0 S 10 1S 20
DLILLC1ICN 0 1S47 3091 6S41 4089
x 130mm
LCAD 0 S 10 1S 20
DLILLC1ICN 0 2S24 4944 7071 909S
LCAD AGAIN1S DLILLC1ICN
0
10
20
30
40
30
60
70
80
90
100
0 3 10 13 20 23
ueflecLlon 100mm
ueflecLlon 130mm
CCNCLUSICN
1hls meLhod can be used Lo deLermlne Lhe lnfluence llnes for dlfferenLsLrucLures buL Lhe work becomes
much more complex as Lhe properLles of Lhe beam lLself musL be Laken lnLo conslderaLlon as Lhe
deflecLlon of dlfferenL maLerlals vary lf a sLandard maLerlalls used for all Lhen Lhls wlll noL be a problem
as Lhe deflecLlon wlll be solely based on Lhe sLrucLure and noL Lhe maLerlal