Medicine: Management of Patients With UA/NSTEMI

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Medicine

Dr.Dara Lec:-3-
5-Oct-06

Management of Patients with UA/NSTEMI


Definition: Angina pectoris with at least one of the following;

. Occurring at rest or at least on minimal exertion.


. Occurring with crescendo pattern.
. Being severe & of new onset.

ECG & Cardiac markers


§ ST Depression or transient ST elevation or T wave changes occur in at least
50%.
§ Normal ECG does not exclude diagnosis
§ Elevation of Troponin T or I r used to identify patients with NSTEMI.

Medical Therapy
1- Stabilize the acute coronary lesion with ( ASA, Clopidogril, Heparin, GP 2b/3a
inhibitors ).
2-Treat residual ischemia ( nitrate,B-blockers, CCB).
3-Secondary prevention.

Anti-Thrombotic Therapy

ASA; 50% reduction in mortality, & continue indefinitely.

Clopidogril; should be added to ASA for at least 9 months according to CURE &
CREDO Trials.

Heparin ; 33% reduction of mortality if added to ASA.


GP 2b/3a inhibitors; Abciximab, Ebtifibatide, Tirofiban.

Conservative versus Invasive Therapy

Trials ; FRISC 2, TACTICS-TIMI 18 & RITA 3.

Indication for invasive therapy:

1- ST depression .
2- Ongoing ischemia.
3- Hemodynamic unstability.
4- Post PCI or CABG patients( within 6 months).
5- positive Troponin.
6- Evidence of CHF.
7- Malignant arrhythmias.

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Written By:
Rand Aras Najeeb

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