Samvadam Dec 2003

2003 Un-k-w-_¿-- 3
]p-kv-X-I-w- aq-∂v- / e-°w- F-´-v / 2003 Un-k-w-_¿-- /1424 i-∆m¬-
im-kv-{X kw-hm-Zw- 4 hm-b\ - °

- m-cp-sS- kw-hm-Zw-
6 Xn-cp-sam-gn-
7 ]-{Xm-[n- ]
- ¿-°v- ]-db
- m-\p-≈X
- v-
25 9 ssh-cp-[y-m-tcm-]-W-ßƒ- ho-≠pw!-
˛ Fw.- Fw.- AIv-_¿
{]mWnIfnse F©n\ob¿ 29 C-\n- F-s¥-¶n-epw-
˛ A_v-Zp¬- ap-kz-∆n¿- I-≠p-]n-Sn-t°-≠-Xm-bn-´p-t≠m?
˛ tPm¨- tlm¿-K-≥- ˛ t]mƒ- tlm-^v-am-≥-
˛ hn-h:- k-Øm¿- sIm-f-∏p-dw
32 a-\p-jy-\-pw- D-Ø-c-hm-Zn-Ø-ß-fpw-
˛ D-kv-am≥- ]-m-e-°m-gn-
34 Xn∑IfpsS amXmhv
˛ A-_v-Zp¬- Jm-en-Jv-
42 F¥psIm≠v {]hmNI≥?
˛ in-lm-_v- sX-m-Sp-]p-g-
17 Iq-Sn-°m-gv-N-
1. A¿-Y-a-dn-bm-Ø- {]m¿-Y-\-bn-se- bp-Iv-Xn-lo-\-X
2. -a-X-hpw- a-X-{`m-¥pw-
{Inkvakv:
Hcp hnPmXob DXvkhw
˛ Aen sI. acpX
19
Internet Edition: http://www.nicheoftruth.org/samvadam
Printed Published and owned by M.Mohammed Akbar. Printed at Screen O Site offset printers for Pioneer offset printers, Cochin-15. Published at
Cochin-18. Editor M.Mohammed Akbar, Niche of Truth, Kalabhavan Road, Cochin-18.
2003 Un-k-w-_¿-- 4
≈XmWv \ndb\w. \£{Xßƒ bn {]Jym]n°m\p≈ ]mWvUnXyw
hm-b-\-°m-cp-sS- kvYncambn \n¬°p∂hbmIbm¬ X∂neps≠∂p≈ hnNmcw _mlp
AXn¬ GXpImeØpw kzoIcnt° teb\v Ds≠∂phcp∂Xv kt¥mjw
kw-hm-Zw- ≠ KpW\w H∂pXs∂bmhpw. `mc Xs∂bmWv.
Xob¿ Cu c≠pcoXnbpw (kmb\ ImcWw,- ta¬]d™ almXvam
hpw \ndb\hpw) bpIvXn]q¿hw IW °ƒ CØcw kwkvIrXw D]tbmKn
_mlpteb≥ hy‡amt°≠Xv °m°nbmWv êw {]hNn°p∂Xv. ®pXs∂bmWt√m thZßfpw a‰p
tPymXnjsØ∏‰n Rm≥ Fgp AXpXs∂bmWv `mcXobcn¬ tPym imkv{Xßfpw hymJym\n®Xv. F¥p
Xnb BibØn¬ FhnsSbmWv Xnjw C{Xtbsd {]Nmcw t\Sphm≥ sNømw! _mlpteb≥ P\n°p∂
ZpcmNmcw F∂v _mlpteb≥ hyIv ImcWw; C∂pw. Xn\p apºv Ahscms° P∑\mńte
Xam°nbn√. _oPkwtbmKsØ Fs≥d t]cns\°pdn®v Hcp X¿ °v h≠nIbdnbnt√! As√¶n¬ D]
ASnkv Y m\am°nØs∂ C∂pw °Øns≥d Bhiyap≠mbncpt∂m? tZin®v \∂m°mambncp∂p. ka{K
F∂pw tPymXnj ê{]hN\w \S Hcp Imcyw icnbmW,v "\mcmbW≥' amb _\v[an√mØ hm°pIƒ D]
Øm≥ Ignbpw F∂XmWv hmkv F∂ \maw Fs≥d t]cnens√¶n¬ tbmKn®hcmWt√m A°q´¿, ]mh
Xhw. _mlptebs≥d D]\njZv ]mWv ßƒ!
am{Xa√, "\jvSPmXI {]IcWw' UnXyw hmb\°m¿ AdnbmsX t]m HcpImcywIqSn ]dbs´, Fs¥
F∂ Hc[ymbw Xs∂ tPymXnj Ipambncp∂p; imkv{XPvRm\hpw. ∂m¬ `mcXob kwkvImcw HcpIme
{K\vYßfn¬ ImWmw. P\n® \mfpw \mcn¬ Ab\w \SØp∂h≥ Øv temIw apgph≥ hym]n®Xmbn
Znhkhpw H∂pw Adnbns√¶n¬ \mcmbW≥ F∂ A¿YØnemWv ]dbp∂p. AXv icnbmhm≥ hgnbn√.
Xs∂bpw As√¶n¬ AXdnbn°m Fs≥d \maw D®cn°p∂Xv. \mcv = icnbmsW¶n¬ Jp¿B\pw ss_
sX Xs∂bpw \nßƒ tPymXnjnsb Pew, Adnhv. PeØn¬ k©cn°p _nfpw sX‰msW∂v ]dtb≠nhcpw.
kao]n®v Hcp "PmXIw' thWsa∂v ∂h≥ ({]fbImeØv PeØn\v ImcWw BZna\pjy≥ "BZamWv'.
]dbpIbmsW¶n¬ ka¿Y\mb apIfn¬-; {]fbw˛ F√mw H∂mbn B apØ»\v F√m hkvXp°fpsS
tPymXvky\msW¶n¬ \nßƒ tNm Øocp∂ kabw; AYhm Adnhp bpw \mahpw `qanbn¬ s]cpamtd≠
Zn® kabhpw At∏mgsØ hymg hym]n®v F√mw H∂mhp∂ Ahkv coXnbpw Aßs\ GXms≠√m Adn
s≥dbpw a‰pw k©mc kvYnXnbpw Y) As√¶n¬ Adnhn\pw apIfn¬ hpw (cmjv{Sobw Hgn®v) \¬InbmWv
IW°m°n ]n∂ntem´v KWn®v \n¬°p∂h≥ F∂mWv B hm°n `qanbnte°p- hn´Xv (kz¿KØn¬
P\n® kabhpw Iqdpw eKv\hpw s≥d A¿Yw. \mcmbW≥ F∂Xv ieyambt∏mƒ). Aßs\ At±l
a‰pw IW°pIqń PmXIw IrXyam Ae¶mcØn\pth≠n hnIrXam°n Øn¬\n∂pw ]ncn™p≠mb P\X
bn KWn®v Xcpw. tPymXnjw sX‰m bXmsW¶n¬ hymkal¿jnsb bmWv `mcXobcS°ap≈ a\pjy¿.
sW∂pw A\v[hnizmkamsW∂pw °mfpw ]mWvUnXyw _mlpteb\p At∏mƒ BZw\_nbn¬\n∂v hym
(apºsØ tPymXnjnIƒ Ahew Xs∂, kwiban√! ImcWw \c, ]n® kwkvImcw `mcXob¿°v e`n®p
_n® {Klk©mc KWnXØn¬ \mcmbW al¿jnamsc∏‰n hymk` F∂√msX adn®mWv h∂sX¶n¬
\n∂v) C∂sØ {KlßfpsS kvYm Khm≥ `mcXØn¬ hfsc hnkvXcn Cu IYIƒ sX‰msW∂v hcpw. ssZ
\w amdnbXpImcWw -ê{]hN\ ®p- ]dbp∂p≠v. hymk≥ APvR\m hZØamb Jp¿B\n¬ A√mlp;-
Øn¬ kXyk\v[Xbn√ F∂pw apd bXpsIm≠mhWat√m "\cmbW≥' "BZan\v th≠ shfn]mSv \mw sIm
hnfn Iq´p∂Xn\papºv CsXm∂v ]co \mcmbW\mbXv. SpØn´ps≠∂v']dbp∂p. _mlpte
£n®pt\m°nbn´v hna¿in°p∂ hymIcWØn\pw Oµ n\pw th b≥ kz¥w A`n{]mbØneqsS
Xt√ kXyk\v[X? 24 "tlmc' Znh ≠n i_vZßsf sacp°nsbSpØv CXns\ tNmZyw sNøpIbmW.v
kØn\v IW°m°nb `mcXob (`mjm ˛tKm{XßfpsS km∂n[yw ]miv N mXycpsS A`n{]mbhpw
tPymXnjØns≥d AtX ]I¿∏p X AI‰n) hnIrXam°nbXmWv C∂ Cw•ojv D≤cWnIfpw tN¿Øv tPym
s∂bmWv 24 "lh¿' D≈ Cw•ojp sØ kwkvIrXw F∂ Bt£]w Xnjhpw thZhpw hniIe\w sNøp
Imcs≥d B[p\nI Znhkhpw. hgn kXyØn¬ \mcmbWKpcp, ∂Xnepw \√Xv. kwkvIrXhpw al-
kmb\w, \ndb\w F∂nßsf c≠p N´ºnkzmanIƒ, i¶cmNmcy¿, ¿j-namcpsSbpw a‰pw Bin-¿hmZhpw
coXnbmWv ê{]hN\Ønep≈Xv. Zbm\µ kckzXn, hnthIm\µ≥ Xs∂bt√?
\£{Xßsf ASnkvYm\am°nbp XpSßnb almXvam°sf aqV∑mcm
2003 Un-k-w-_¿-- 5
{iocmaIrjvW KpcptZh≥ {]I lZokpIfn¬ ImWp∂Xv. ssZhnI \nco£Wßƒ \SØm\p≈ {kjv
Sn∏n® Hcmibhpambn B[p\nI hN\ßsf hymJym\n°m≥ ]S®X Smhns≥d Blzm\w ChnsS \mw
hnZym`ymkw e`n® Hcp bphmhv tbm ºpcm≥ NpaXes∏SpØnb aplΩZv hmbn°p∂p. F∂m¬ Cu Nn¥Ifp
Pn∏v {]ISn∏n®t∏mƒ KpcptZh≥ \_n(k)bpsS hniZoIcWw \ne sSbpw ]T\ßfpsSbpw `Thesis'
{]XnhNn®Xn{]Imcas{X: "GsX¶n \n¬s° k¿htemI c£nXmhn s≥d Ahkm\ hmNIw "...Rßfp
epw Hcp Cw•ojpImc≥ CXv AwKo s≥d A[ym]\ßsf Xs≥d sS c£nXmth, \o \nc¿YIambn
Icn®n´p≠mIpw. AXpsIm≠mWv bpIvXym\pkmcw hnebncpØn krjvSn®X√ CXv'-(3:191)F∂ Cu
Ch≥ CXv kΩXn®Xv'. s°m≠v Ipdn∏ns≥d Ahkm\`m am\ns≥d _ln¿kv-^pcWamIWw
h√hcpsSbpw ]√ns\°mƒ KØv DulßfpsS enkv ‰ pXs∂ F∂XmWv aXØns≥d Xm¬k-
Ah\hs≥d sXmÆ Xs∂bmWv ktlmZcn \ncØp∂p! tJZIcw ]cyw.
_mlpteb≥Po \√Xv. \akvtX. F∂p ]dbmsX hø! C\n, ktlm t{]manXyqkns≥d ]nf¿Øs∏´
ZcnbpsS {]iv\w lrZbw am‰nsh®m hb‰n¬\n∂pw ]£nIƒ Znt\\ Ic
]n.hn. i¶c\mcmbW≥ .t]-t´°c
ep≠mIp∂ hnjb k¶o¿WXbm ƒ sImØnØn∂p∂Xn\\pkcn®v
****
sW¶n¬ "hnthIØns≥d B[n] AXv hfcp∂p F∂v {Ko°v antYmf
a-\- pw- lr-Z-b-hpw- Xyw Gs‰SpØ akvXnjvIw' F∂v Pnbn¬ ImWmw. GXv ]mac\pw aTb
2003 sk]vXw_dnse hmb\°m Ipdn∏n¬ AwKoIcn®n´p≈ Xe Øcsa∂v hnebncpØphm\p≈
cpsS kwhmZØn¬ ktlmZcn t®mdv am‰nsh°m≥ \msf imkv{X \pW°YIfnse Cu ]cma¿isa
CkUv. \nk imkv{XkwhmZsØ Øn\v Ign™m¬ Cu tNmZyw "_qa SpØv a\pjy icocØnse hfcm≥
°pdn®v FgpXnb hntbmP\°pdn∏m dmßv' Bbn tNmZyI¿Ømhns≥d Ignbp∂ GI {K\vYnbmWv Icƒ
Wv Cu adp]Sn°v t{]cIw. Jp¿B hnizmksØ {hWs∏SpØnt√? F∂ imkv{X kXyhpambn Iqńs°
\nse "lrZb' kw_\v[amb ]cm ChnsSbmWv imkv{XØn\\pkcn®v ń B IYIf{Xbpw kXyk\v[am
a¿ißƒ Be¶mcnIamsW∂pw ssZhnI{]Xn]mZyßsf hniZoI sW∂v hcpØnØo¿°p∂ Bib
F∂m¬ AXns\ imkv{Xhpambn cn®v hnizmksØ bpIvXn`{Zam°m≥ ]m∏cØw A√mlphn¶¬ kzoIm
_\v[s∏SpØm≥ teJI≥ {ian®p {ian°ptºmƒ t\cntS≠nhcp∂ cyamb, kIe XØzimkv { Xß
F∂pap≈ c≠v ASnkvYm\clnX ]cmPbw \mw Dƒs°mt≈≠Xv . sfbpw AXnPbn°p∂ ]cnip≤
amb [mcWIfmWv ktlmZcnbpsS ]Zm¿YnIa√mØ hnizmksØ Ckv e man\n√ F∂Xv \mtamtcm
hntbmPn∏n\p≈ tlXp F∂v (Cuam≥) ]Zm¿YhXvIcn®v Dƒs°m cpØcpw Cu kwhmZØn\nSbn¬
BapJambn ]dbs´. Nn¥IfpsS ≈m\p≈ {iaw hnêamWv. F∂m a\ nemt°≠ henb bmYm¿Yy
bpw hnImcßfpsSbpw DdhnSw ¬ CsXmcp {]Xnk\v[nb√. Ht´sd amWv.
]q¿Wambpw akvXnjvIamWv F∂v _u≤nI ]cnanXnIfp≈ Hcp kr krjvSn amlmXvaysØ a\ n
imkv{X temIØn\pXs∂ \n w jvSn am{XamWv a\pjy≥ F∂ Xncn
em°n ssZhsØ btYmNnXw Dƒ
ibw ]dbm≥ C\nbpw Ign™nń√. ®dnhp≠mIWsa∂v am{Xw. s°m≈m≥ hmb\°m¿°v Igntb
Nerve Impulses (BthKßƒ) A√mlp ]dbp∂p: ""]caImcpWn ≠Xn\mbn {]kn≤oIcn°s∏Sp∂
hln®psIm≠pt]mIp∂Xn¬ cIvX Is≥d krjvSn∏n¬ bmsXmcp G‰ Cu imkv{XkwhmZsØ Ckveman
Øn\v At`Zyamb ]¶p≠v F∂mWv °pdhpw \o ImWpIbn√. F∂m¬ s\ imkv{Xhpambn ka\zbn∏n°m
G‰hpw ]pXnb imkv{X \nKa\w. \o ZrjvSn H∂pIqSn Xncn®psIm≠p \p≈ {iaambn sX‰n≤cn∏n°p∂Xn
F∂m¬ imkv{XImc∑mcpsS [mc hcq. h√ "hnShpw' \o ImWp∂p \papºv BapJambn ]{Xm[n]¿ hni
W F¥pXs∂bmbmepw Jp¿B\n t≠m? ]n∂oSv c≠p- XhW \o IÆn Zam°nb Imcyßƒ Hcmh¿Ønsb
se "J¬_v ' F∂ {]tbmKsØ s\ Xncn®psIm≠phcq. \ns≥d ASp ¶nepw hmbn°m≥ XbmdmhpI.
Be¶mcnIsa∂v hntijn∏n°m≥ tØ°v B IÆv ]cmPbs∏´ \ne Jp¿B≥ ]dbp∂p: ""CXmIp∂p
Ignbn√Xs∂. ImcWw XJv h bnepw ]chiambns°m≠pw aSßn {K\vYw. AXn¬ kwibtabn√. kq
(kq£v a X) ChnsSbmWv F∂p hcpw'' (67:3˛4).
£vaX ]men°p∂h¿°v t\¿am¿Kw
]d™psIm≠v {]hmNI≥ (kz) aXw ]n¥ncn∏\√mØXn\mepw ImWn°p∂Xs{X AXv'' (2:2).
ssIsh®Xv Xebnembncp∂n√, D‰mtemN\bneqsS am{XamWv Hcp
A_qlw\, keme.
adn®v s\©nembncp∂p F∂mWv bYm¿Y hnizmkn DSseSp°pI
Jp¿B\ns≥d hniZoIcWamb F∂Xn\mepw icnbmb ho£W˛
2003 Un-k-w-_¿-- 6
Xn-cp-sam-gn-
h-m-¿-[-Iyw- im-]-tam?-
˛ A_q-- ap-ô-Zv-
A_qlpdbvd(t)bn¬\n∂v \nthZ\w.\_n(r)]d™p: ""hm¿[-

Iyw _m-[n-®- am-Xm-]n-Xm-°-sf-tbm- A-h-cn¬- H-cm-sf-tbm- e`n- a-p- kv-enw-
®n-´pw kz¿-Kw- t\-Sm≥- km-[n-°m-Øh-\v- \m-iw-!- A-h-\v- \miw! -
A-h-\v- \m-iw-!-''-
hr- ≤ ≥,- hr- ≤ - F- ∂ o- ]- Z - ß ƒ- tcm-Ky-hpw- B-bp- pw- hn-\n-tbm-Kn-®v- \o- Icp-W- Im-Wn-t°-W-ta F-∂p- \o-
tIƒ-°p-tºmƒ-X-s∂- ]-e- bp-h-Xn-bp- Xs∂- D-∂-X-\n-e-bn-se-Ø-n-® ]n-Xm-hv;- {]m¿-Yn-°p-I-bpw- sN-øp-I''- (17:- 23,-24).-
hm-°-fp-sS-bpw- s\-‰n- Np-fn-bp-∂- Im-e- A-h-sc- Nhn-ń-∏p-d-Øm-°p-∂- k-¥m- am-Xm-]n-Xm-°ƒ- A-\y-a-X-°-m-cm-
am-Wn-sX-∂p- ]-d-bp-∂-Xn¬- H-´pw- A- \w- sN-øp-∂-Xv- F-¥p-am-{Xw- h-en-b- sW-¶n-epw- B-Z¿-ih - n-ip-≤n- Im-Øp-kq-
Xn-i-tbm-‡n-bn-√.- hr-≤-cm-b- am-Xm-]n- ]mX-I-a-√-!- £n-®p-sIm-≠v- A-h-tcm-Sp-≈- I-S-a-Iƒ-
Xm-°ƒ- ]-e- a-°ƒ-°p-an-∂v- im-]-am- am-Xm-]n-Xm-°-tfm-Sp-≈- I-S-a-I-sf- \n-d-th-‰-W-sa-∂pw- hr-≤-cm-b- am-Xm-]n-
Wv,- `m-c-am-Wv,- hn-gp-∏p-`m-fi-am-Wv.- Np- C-kv-emw- h-f-sc- Ku-c-h-I-c-am-b-m-Wp- Xm-°ƒ-°p- sN-øp-∂- tk-h-\w- ssZ-h-
°n-®p-fn-™- sXm-en-bpw- Im-gv-N- a-ßn- Im-Wp-∂-Xv.- A-Xn¬- ho-gv-N- h-cp-Øp- am¿-K-Øn-ep-≈- ]-em-b-\-sØ-°m-fpw-
b- I-Æp-If - pw- H-´pw- tIƒ-°m- Ø - - ImXp- ∂-h¿-°p- \m-i-am-sW-∂p- ]-d-™- {]- [¿-a-k-a-c-sØ-°m-fpw- D-Ø-a-amsW-
I-fq-w- Aƒ-jn-ta-gv-kv- F-∂- Hm¿-a-°p- hm-N-I≥,- A-h-tcm-Sp-≈- I-S-a-Iƒ- \nd- ∂pw A-h-cp-sS- Xr-]-vXn-bn-em-Wv- A-√m-
d-hp-sam-s°-bm-bn- Np-a-®p-Xp-∏n- ho-ń- th-‰p-∂-Xv- kz¿-K-{]-th-iw- kp-km-[y- lp-hn-s≥-d- Xr-]v-Xn-sb-∂pw- A-hcp-sS-
s≥-d-sbm-cp- aq-e-bn¬- Iq-\n-°q-Sn-bn-cn- am-°p-sa-∂p-Iq-Sn- \-sΩ- ]-Tn-∏n-°p-∂p.- tIm-]Ø - n-em-Wv- A-√m-lp-hn-s≥-d- tIm-
°p-∂- a-\p-jy-≥- X-s≥-d- am-Xm-thm- ]sa-∂pw- Im-cp-Wy-Øn-s≥-d- a-X-am-b-
am-Xm-]n-Xm-°ƒ-°p- \-∑- sN-ø-W-
]nXm-thm- B-bm-se-¥v...-A-h-e-£-W- C-k-vemw- hy-Iv-X-am-°p-∂p.-
sa-∂p- am-{X-a-√,- A-h-tcm-Sp-≈- kw-km
a-t√-!- B- \m-iw-]n-Sn-®- P-¥p-hn-s\-
c-hpw- s]-cp-am-‰h - p-sa-√mw- am\-ya
- m-b- \n- H-cp- a-\p-jy≥- {]-hm-N-I-k-∂n-[n-
hoń¬-\n-∂n-d° - n- ho-Sp- "¢o-\m-'°phm≥-
ebv-°m-bn-cn-°-W-sa-∂pw C-kv-emw- bn¬- h-∂p-sIm-≠v- "F-s≥-d- sa-®-s∏´-
F-¥p-≠v- am¿-Kw?- -A-X-p- Nn-¥n-®v- Xe-
\njv-I¿-jn-°p∂p. hn-ip-≤- Jq¿-B≥- k-lh - m-kØ - n-\v- G-‰h - pw- A¿-l≥- B-
]p-Æm-t°-≠-!- A-Xn-\m-Wv- hr-≤-k-Z\-
]-d-bp-∂p-:- ""X-s∂-b-√m-sX \n-ßƒ- cm-sW'--∂v- tNm-Zn-®t- ∏mƒ- {]-hm-NI - s - ‚-
ßƒ.- A-hn-sS- A-hs - c- sIm-≠p-t]mbn-
Bcm-[n-°cp-sX-∂pw- am-Xm-]-n-Xm-°ƒ- (- e)- a-dp-]S- n- "\ns≥-d- am-Xm-h'v- - F-∂mbn-
X-≈mw.- am-km-am-kw- \-SØ - n-∏p-Im¿-°v,-
°v \-∑- sN-ø-W-sa-∂pw- \n-s≥-d- c-£n- cp-∂p.- aq-∂p-X-h-W- B-h¿-Øn-®p- tNm-
\n-i-vN-bn-°-s∏-´- Xp-I- A-b-®p-sIm-Sp-
Xm-hv- hn-[n-®n-c-n-°-p∂p. A-h-cn¬- H-cm- Zn-®-t∏m-gpw- C-Xm-bn-cp-∂p- a-dp-]-Sn.- \m-
Øm¬- a-Xn.- a-cn-®m¬- A-h¿- hn-h-cadn-
tfm- A-h-cn¬- c-≠p-t]-cpw- X-s∂-tbm- emw- X-hW - - tN-mZ- n-®t- ∏m-gm--Wv- "\n-s≥d-
bn-°pw.- th-Ws - a-¶n¬- t]m-bn- Im-Wmw.-
-\n-s≥-d-b-Sp--°¬- sh-®v- hm¿-[-Iyw- {]m ]-nX
- m-hv'- - F-∂p- a-dp-]S- n- ]-d™ - X
- v.- s\m-
F-s¥m-cp- ku-I-cyw-,- A-t√?-!-
]n-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n-¬- A-h-tcm-Sp- \o- ¥p-{]-k-hn-®p- h-f¿-Ø-n-b- am-Xmh-n-
kv-t\-l-a-kr-W-am-b- s]-cp-am-‰-hpw- "sO'- - F- ----- ∂p- ]-d-bp-I-tbm,- A-h-tcm-Sv- t\mSv- Iq-Sp-X¬- I-S-∏m-Sp-s≠-∂v- C-Xv-
hm-’-ey-Øn-s≥-d- Du-jv-a-f- kv-]¿-i- I-b¿-°p-I-tbm- sN-ø-cp-Xv.- A-h-tcm-Sp- hy-Iv-X-am-°p-∂p.- ]n-Xm-°-tfm-S-v sh-dp-
hpw- A-\n-hm-cy-am-b- L-´-Øn¬- a-°- \o- am-\y-am-b- hm-°p- ]-d-bp-I-bpw- sN- ∏p-Im-W-n-°p-∂-Xv- \-µn-tI-Sm-sW-∂p-w-
fn¬- \n-∂v- A-h-K-W-\-bpw- ]-cn-lm-k- øp-I. Im-cp-Wy-tØm-Sp-Iq-Sn- F-fn-ab-p- \-_n-(e)- ap-∂-dn-∏p- \¬-In-bn-´p-≠v.-
hpw- am-{Xw- e-`n-°p-∂- am-Xm-]n-Xm-°- sS- Nn-d-Iv- \o- A-h-cn-cp-h¿-°pw- Xm-gv- hm¿-[-Iyw- X-s∂-bpw- ]n-Sn-Iq-Sp-sa-∂-
fp-sS- s\-©n-s≥-d-bp-≈n-se- th-Z-\- hn- Øn-s°m-Sp-°p-I.- F-s≥-d- c-£n-Xm- t- h,- Nn- ¥ - s b- ¶ n- e p- a p- ≈ - h ¿- hr- ≤ - c m- b -
h-c-Wm-Xo-X-am-Wv.- X-s∂- s]-‰p- h-f¿- sN-dp-∏-Ø-n¬- C-h¿- C-cph-cpw- F-s∂- amXm-]n-Xm-°-sf- sh-dp-°n-√,- Xo¿-®.-
Øn-b- am-Xm-hv-;- X-\n-°p- th-≠n- B- t]m-‰n-h-f¿-Ø-n-b-Xp-t]m-se- C-h-tcm-Sp-
2003 Un-k-w-_¿-- 7
]-{Xm-[-n-]¿-°v- ]-d-bm-\p-≈-Xv-....-
{h-Xw- \¬-tI-≠- I-cp-Øv-
D-]-hm-k-Øn-s≥-d- \m-fp-Iƒ-°v- hn-S-!- C-\n- k-a¿-]-W-Øn-s≥-d- ]-Xn-s\m-∂v- am-kw.- ]cnio-

e-\-Im-ew- I-gn-™p-;- {]-tbm-K-hXv-I-c-W-Øn-s≥-d- Im-e-am-Wn-\n.- H-cp-am-k-sØ- {h-Xm-\p-jvTm-
\-Øn¬-\n-∂v- t\-Sn-sb-Sp-Ø- B-Xv-ao-tbm¿-P-Øm¬- hn-a-eo-I-cn-°-s∏-´- Po-hn-X-hp-am-bn- C-\n-
Po-h-k-\v-[m-cW-Øn-s≥-d- hn-hn[- Xp-d-I-fn-te-°v.....-
Cu- d-a-Zm≥-sIm-≠v- \mw- F-¥p- t\-Sn-sb-∂v- ]-cn-tim-[n-t°-≠- k-a-b-am-Wn-Xv.- kz-bw-
hne-bn-cp-Ø¬-!- Ip-sd- hn-i-∏pw- Zm-l-hpw- ]n-cn-ap-dp-°-hpw- D-d-°-®-S-hpw- am-{X-tam- \-ap-°v-
_m°n....- A-Sp-Ø- d-a-Zm-\n-\v- ap-ºv- \-Ω-n-em¿-s°-¶n-epw- a-c-W-sØ- A-`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-t°-≠n-h-
∂m¬- Cu- d-a-Zm≥- \-ap-°v- A-\p-Iq-e-am-bn- A-√m-lp-hn-¶¬- km-£n-\n¬-°p-tam?- A-X-√,-
\ap-s°-Xn-sc-bm-hp-tam,- hn-ip-≤-am-k-Øns≥-d- km-£yw?-
d-a-Zm-\n-se- ]-I-ep-I-fn¬- hn-i-∏pw- Z-m-l-hpw- k-ln-°p-hm≥- k-∂-≤cm-tbm- F-∂-√- \mw-
kz-bw- tNm-Zn-t°-≠-Xv-;- B- hn-i-∏pw- Zm-l-hpw- \-Ωn¬- ssZ-h- k-a¿-]-W-Øn-\p-≈- k-∂-≤-
Xbp-≠m-°n-tbm-sb-∂m-Wv.- Jp¿-B≥- F-{X-Xh - W
- - ]m-cm-bW- w- sN-bvX- p-sh-t∂m- F-{X-tØmfw-
A¿-Y-w- ]-Tn-®p-sh-t∂m- A-√- \mw- k-z-bw- hn-e-bn-cp-tØ-≠-Xv-;- Jp¿-B-\-\p-k-cn-®v- Po-hn-°phm-
\p-≈- k-∂-≤-X- F-{X-tØm-fw- \-Ωp-sS- lr-Z-b-ß-fn¬- th-tcm-´-ap-≠m-°p-hm≥- {]-kv-Xp-X-
]m-cm-b-W-Øn-\v- Ign-™p-sh-∂m-Wv-.- cm-{Xn-bn¬- F-{X-t\-cw- \-a-kv-I-cn-°p-hm≥- I-gn-™psh-
∂-√- \mw- B-X-va-]-cn-tim-[-\- \-S-tØ-≠-Xv-;- {]-kv-Xp-X- \-a-kv-Im-c-ßƒ- h-gn- ]-c-a-Im-cpWnI-
\p-am-bp-≈- hy-Iv-Xn-_-\v-[w- F-{X-tØm-fw- Zr--V-am-°m-\m-bn-sb-∂pw- A-h-\n¬- Im-cy--ß-sf√mw-
`-c-ta¬-]n-°m≥- am-{Xw- {]-kv-Xp-X- _-\v-[-sØ- kp-Zr--Vo-I-cn-°m≥- \-ap-°m-tbm-sb-∂m-Wv-˛
C-Ø-c-sam-cp- kz-bw- hn-a¿-i-\w- h-gn- Cu- d-aZm≥- \-a-p-°v- A-\p-Iq-e-am-bm-tWm,- A-X-√- {]XnIq-
e-am-bm-tWm- k¿-h-i-Iv-X-\p-- ap-ºn¬- km-£n- ]-d-bp-I-sb-∂v- a-\- n-em-°p-hm≥- Hm-tcm-cpØ¿-
°pw- I-gn-bpw.-
ap-ØJ - n-Iƒ
- °
- v- hy-IXv- h
- pw- kw-ib
- t- e-ia - n-√m-ØX - p-am-b- Z¿i-\w- \¬-Ip-∂- hn-ip-≤- Jp¿B-
\n-s≥-d- (2:-2)- A-hX- c- W
- a
- m-kØ - n¬- (2:-185)- {h-Xm-\p-jvT - m-\w- \n¿-_\
- v-[a- m-°n-bX
- v- X-Jvh
- bp≠m-
°p-∂-Xn-\p-th-≠n-bm-sW-∂m-W-t√m- Jp¿-B≥- -(2:-183)- kz-bw- ]-d-bp-∂-Xv.- "kq-£v-a-X'-sb∂pw-
tZm-j-_m-[-sb- kq-£n-®p- Po-hn-°p-I-sb-∂p-sa-√m-ap-≈- a-e-bm-f- `m-jm-{]-tbm-K-ßƒ- "XJvh'-
2003 Un-k-w-_¿-- 8
sb- `m-Kn-I-am-bn- t]m-epw- {]-Im-in-∏n-°p-hm≥- ]-cym-]v-X-a-√.- Po-hn-X- \n-tj-[-a-√,- Po-hn-Xm-

\p-`-h-am-Wv- X-Jv-h.- B-c-Wy-I-ßƒ-°-I-Øv- X-]- n-cp-∂v- hm¬-ao-Iw- s]m-Xn-bp-∂-Xv- hgnbm-
Wv- Po-h-km-£m-XvIm-c-hpw- B-Xv-ao-tbm-∂-Xn-bpw- t\-Sn-sb-Sp-°m-\m-hp-I-sb-∂- a-X-k-¶¬-
]-Øn-s≥-d- t\-¿-hn-]-co-X-am-Wv- X-Jv-h.- A-Xv- Hm-tcm-cp-Ø¿-°pw- \¬-I-s∏-´- Po-hn-X-Øns≥d-
]q¿-W-am-b- B-kzm-Z-\-am-Wv.- B-{Im-¥-a-√- B-kzm-Z-\w.- H-∂m-a-tØ-Xv- ss]-im-Nn-I-X-sb-
Ip-dn-°p-∂p.- c-≠m-a-tØ-Xm-Wv- am-\-hn-I-X.- Hm-tcm-cp-Ø¿-°pw- \¬-I-s∏-´- Po-hn-Xw- ]-c-a-
Im-cp-Wn-Is - ≥-d- A-]m-ca
- m-b- A-\p-{K-la - m-Wv.- Po-hn-X\ - n-tj-[w- A-Xp-sIm-≠p-Xs - ∂- Aht\m-
Sp-≈- Ir-X-Lv-\-X-bm-Wv.- Po-hn-Xw- \¬-In-b- k¿-th-iz-c≥- X-s∂- A-Xv- F-ß-s\- B-kzm-
Z-Ic- a
- m-°mw- F-∂pw- ]-d™ - p-X∂
- n-´p-≠v.- A-hs- ≥-d- am¿-KZ- ¿-i\- Ø - n-\v- ]p-dØ
- p-t]m-bn- PohnX-
sØ- A-\p-`-hn-°p-∂-h¿- b-Ym¿-Y-Øn¬- B-{Im-¥w- Im-Wn-°p-I-bm-Wv.- B-kzm-Z-\-am-sW∂-
anYym-[m-c-W-bp-sS- ]p-I-a-d-bn¬- Ip-cp-ßn- B-{Im-¥w- Im-Wn-°p-∂-h¿- \m-i-Øn-em-Wv- B]-
Xn-°p-I.- ssZ-hn-I- am¿-K-Z¿-i-\-Øn-s≥-d- h-cp-Xn-bn¬- \n-∂p-sIm-≠p-≈- Po-hn-Xm-kzm-Z-\-
am-Wv- X-Jv-h.- X-Jv-h-bm-Wv- hn-izm-kn-bp-sS- Po-hn-X-sØ- kv-\n-Kv-[-am-°p-∂-Xv.-
Cu-am-\pw- C-lv-km-\pw- C-Øn-_m-D-am-Wv- X-Jv-h-bp-sS- aq-∂v- am-\-ßƒ.- B-cp-sS- a-m¿-K-
Z¿-i-\-am-tWm- ap-kv-en-an-s≥-d- Po-hn-X-sØ- {]-Im-in-∏n-°p-∂-Xv- A-h-s\- ]q¿-W-am-bn- Adnbp-
I-bpw- lr-Z-b-Øn¬- {]-Xn-jv-Tn-°p-I-bpw- a-\- n-s\- `-cn-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂- A-h-\-√m-Ø-Xm-
bp-≈-h-sb-sb-√mw- lr-Z-b-Øn¬-\n-∂v- \n-jv-Im-k-\w- sN-øp-I-bp-am-Wv- Cu-am≥.- X-s≥-d-
kv-t\-l-`m-P-\-hpw- Im-cp-Wy-aq¿-Øn-bpw- lr-Z-b-Øn-s≥-d- \m-Y-\p-am-b-h-\p-th-≠n- am-{X-ambn-
Po-hn-Xw- ap-gp-h≥-˛ Po-h-n-X-Øn-se- Hm-tcm- \n-an-j-hpw-˛ H-cp-°p-I-bm-Wv- C-lv-km≥.- IrXyhpw-
kw-i-b-te-i-an-√m-Ø-Xp-am-b- am¿-K-Z¿-i-\w- \¬-In-b- \m-Y-s≥-d- I¬-]-\-Iƒ- in-c-km-hln-
®p-sIm-≠-v Po-hn-X-sØ- k-ºq¿-W-am-bn- ]-cn-h¿-Øn-∏n-°p-I-bm-Wv- C-Øn-_m-Av.- A-√mlphn-
epw- a-e-°p-I-fn-epw- {K-\v-Y-ß-fn-epw- Zq-X-∑m-cn-epw- a-c-Wm-\-¥-c- Po-hn-X-Øn-epw- Zn-hy-hn[nbn-
epw- hn-iz-kn-°p-I-bpw- A-√m-lp-hn-s≥-d- {]o-Xn-am-{Xw- Imw-£n-®v- A-h-s≥-d- {K-\v-Y-hpw- Ah
\m¬- \n-tbm-Kn-X-\m-b- A-¥n-a- {]-hm-N-I-s≥-d- Po-hn-X-hpw- am-Xr-I-bm-°n- Po-hn-X-sØ-
Nn´-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bpw- sN-øp-∂-h-\m-Wv- ap-Ø-Jn-;- A-h≥- I-®-h-S-°m-c-\pw- Ir-jn-°m-c-\pw- D-
tZym-K-kv-Y-\pw- sXm-gn-em-fn-bpw ap-X-em-fn-bpw- `-c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-bpw- `-c-Wo-b-\pw- ]-W-°mc\pw-
]m-h-s∏-´-h-\p-sa-√m-am-Wv.- ]-t£,- hn-izm-kwhn-I-e-a-√m-Ø-Xm-Wv-;- I¿-a-ßƒ-°v- h≥- {]Xn-
^-ew- Imw-£n-°p-∂-Xv- A-√m-lp-hn¬-\n-∂m-Wv-;- A-√m-lp-hn-s≥-d- {K-\v-Y-hpw- Zq-X-\p-am-W-
h-s≥-d- Po-hn-X- ]m-\v-Ym-hv- \n¿-W-bn-°p-∂-Xv.- k-am-[m-\-]q¿-W-am-b- a-\- pw- i-co-c-hp-ambn-
Po-hn-X-sØ- ]q¿-W-am-bn- B-kz-Zn-°p-∂- ap-Ø-Jn-bm-W-h≥.-
H-cp-am-k-sØ- {h-Xm-\p-jv-Tm-\w- \-sΩ- ap-ØJn-I-fm-°n-bn-´p-t≠m-sb-∂- BXv-a-]-cn-tim
[\- G-sd- {]bm-k-an-√m-sX- \-S-Øm-\m-hpw.- A-√m-lp- A-\p-{K-ln-®v- \¬-In-b- Po-hn-X- hn`-
h-ßf - n¬- \mw- kw-Xr-]vX- c- m-tWm?- {]-bm-kß - f - n-epw- {]-iv\
- ß
- f - n-ep-sa-√mw- A-√m-lp-hnt\mSv-
am-{X-am-tWm- \mw- k-lm-b-a¿-Y-n-°p-∂-Xv?- A-√m-lp-hn¬- F-√m- Im-cy-ß-fpw- \mw- `-c-ta¬-
]n-°p-∂p-t≠m?- A-√m-lp-hn¬-\n-∂p-≠m-Ip-∂- ]-co-£-W-ßƒ- kzo-I-cn-°m≥- \mw- k-∂≤-
cm-tWm?- I¿-a-ßƒ- sN-øp-tºmƒ- A-√m-lp-hn¬-\n-∂p-≈- {]-Xn-^-ew- am-{X-am-tWm- \mw-
Imw-£n-°p-∂-Xv?- Jp¿-B-\n-\pw- kp-∂-Øn-\p-a-\p-kr-X-am-b- co-Xn-bn¬- Po-hn-Xw- \-bn-°m≥,-
G-Xv- {]-Xn-Iqe- km-l-N-cy-ß-fn-epw- \mw- X-b-m-dm-tWm?- Cu- tNm-Zy-ßƒ-°p-≈- D-Ø-cw-
"A-sX'-sb-∂m-sW-¶n¬- {h-Xm-\p-jv-Tm-\w- sIm-≠v- hn-h-£n-°-s∏-´-Xv- \mw- t\-Sn-sb-Sp-Øp
sh∂v- ]-d-bmw.- As√-¶n¬.......??-
I-gn-™- hn-ip-≤- am-kw- A-\p-Iq-e-am-bn- km-£n- \n¬-°p-∂-h-cn¬,- \m-Ym....- \o- Rßsf-
Dƒ-s∏Sp-tØ-W-ta-....- (B-ao≥).-
2003 Un-k-w-_¿-- 9
Fw.- Fw.- AIv-_¿-

C-kv-emw- hn-a¿-i-I-cp-sS- k-Xy-k-‘-X-bn-√m-bva- sshcp[yw Btcm-]n-°-s∏-ń-cn-°p∂ aq∂v
bp-sS- B-gh - pw- A-‘a - m-b- ]-£]m-XØ - n¬-\n∂p- kq‡-ß-fmWv Ch.- A-¥y-\m-fp-ambn _‘-s∏-
¬-`q-X-am-hp-∂- hn-tcm-[-hpw- hy-‡-am-°p∂-h-bm- ń- c n- ° p∂ kw`- h - ß ƒ- Xs∂bmWv CXp
Wv- Jp¿-B\ - n-\p- t\-sc- A-h¿- D-∂b - n-°p-∂- ssh- aq∂nepw {]Xn-]m-Zn-°-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂-Xv. -F-∂m¬
cp-[ym-tcm-]-Wß-fn¬- an-°-Xp-sa-∂-Xm-Wv- hkv- Ch aq∂pw aq∂p ka-bØv kw`-hn-°p∂ Imcy-
Xp-X.- bm-sXm-cp- am-\y-Xb - p-an-√m-sX-,- Jp¿-B\ - nse- ß-fm-Ip-∂p.
]-Z-{]-tbm-K-ßƒ- sX-‰n-≤-cn-∏n-®p-sIm-≠v- ssh-cp- Dbn¿sØ-gp-t∂¬∏ns‚ Znh-k-amWv kqd-
[ym-tcm-]W - ß - ƒ- \-SØ - n- km-bq-Py-aS- b - p-Ib
- m-Wv- Øp¬ apA-v-an-\q\n (23:101) ¬ {]Xn-]m-Zn-°-s∏-
hn-a¿-i-I-sc-√m-sa-∂- h-kv-Xp-X- A-h-cp-sS- B-tcm- ń-cn-°p-∂-Xv.- Im-l-f-Øn¬ DuX-s∏-´-ti-jw,- B-
]-W-ß-fn-eq-sS- H-cm-h¿-Øn- Hm-´-{]-Zn£-Ww \-S- flmhpw PUhpw XΩn¬ IqSn-t®¿∂p Ign™
Øn-bm¬- kp-X-cmw- t_m-[y-am-hpw.- Nn-e- B-tcm- tij-ap≈ sh{]m-f-sØ-bmWv Cu kq‡w
]-W-ßƒ- ]-cn-tim-[n-°p-I-. Nn{Xo-I-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Hm-tcm-cp-Øcpw Ah-\-
]-c-kv-]-cw- At\z-jn°ptam?- hs‚ Imcy-Øn¬ am{Xw Nn¥m-Ip-e\ - m-Ip∂ ka-
Dbn¿sØ-gp-t∂¬∏ns‚ \mfn¬ Bcpw ]c b-am-WX - v.- Ip-Spw__‘-sØ-°p- d - n® hnNm-ctam
kv]cw At\z-jn°pI-bn-s√∂ 23:101se {]kvXm- _‘p-an{Xm-Zn-Isf°-pdn® At\z-jWtam C√m
h-\b°v- hncp-≤-ambn AhnsS \S-°p∂ At\z- sX Xs‚ c£-bpsS am¿Ksa-s¥∂v sh{]m-fs∏-
j-W-ßsf∏‰n 52:25, 37:27 F∂o kq‡-ßfn¬ Sp∂ a\p-jys‚ \n -lm-bm-h-ÿ-bmWv Chn-S
]cm-a¿in-°-s∏-´Xv ImWmw.- C-hsb Fßs\ sØ -{]-Xn-]m-Zyw.
hni-Zo-I-cn°psa-∂v- hn-a¿-i-I¿- tNm-Zn-°p-∂p.- kz¿K {]th-i-Øn\v A¿l-cm-bn-Ø-o-cp∂
""F-∂n´v Iml-f-Øn¬ DuX-s∏-´m¬. A∂v k®-cn-X≥am¿ A\p-`-hn-°p∂ A\p-{K-l-ßfm
Ah¿°n-Sb - n¬ IpSpw_ _‘-ßs - fm∂pw D≠m- Wv kqdØp Jm^n-se (52:25) {]Xn-]m-Zyw. kz¿K-
bn-cn-°p-I-bn-√.- A-h¿ At\ym\yw At\z-jn-°p- hm-kn-Iƒ \n»-_vZ-cm-bn-cn-°p-I-b-√, ]ckv]cw
I-bp-an-√''-(23:101).- Ipi-em-t\z-jW - ß
- ƒ \S-Øp-Ibpw kwkmcn°p
Ibpw sNøp-sa-∂mWv Cu kq‡w hy‡-am°p
""-]-c-kv]cw ]eXpw tNmZn-®p-sIm≠v Ahcn
∂Xv.
¬ Nne¿ Nnesc A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn°pw''-(52:25).-
kqdØp -zm^v^mØnse hN-\-Øn-em-Is´
""A-h-cn¬ Nne¿ Nne-cpsS t\sc Xncn-™v
(37:27),- \-cI - h
- m-kn-If
- psS ]c-kv]c- a
- p≈ tNmZyw
]c-kv]cw tNmZyw sNøpw''-(37:27).-
2003 Un-k-w-_¿-- 10
sNø-emWv Nn{Xo-I-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.- \n-ß-fpsS A-h¿ Xs∂-bmWv tXm∂n-hm-kn-Iƒ F∂v ]d-

\n¿_‘w sIm≠mWv Xßƒ Zp¿am¿Kw kzoI ™p-sIm≠v Cu kq‡w Ah-km-\n-°p-Ibpw
cn-®sX∂v Hcp hn`mKw \c-I-hm-kn-Iƒ as‰mcp sNøp-∂p. ssZhnI hn[n-hn-e° - p-Iƒ XrW-h¬K-
hn`m-Kt- ØmSv ]d-bp-Ibpw,- At∏mƒ at‰ hn`mKw Wn-°p∂ AØcw Bfp-Iƒ°p≈ AXnITn-\-
AXv \ntj-[n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-sa∂ Imcyw hy amb ssZhnI in£sb°-pdn®v Jp¿-B\ - nse a‰p
‡-am-°p-I-bmWv Cu kq‡-Øn¬ sNøp∂Xv. kq‡-ß-fn¬ hy‡-am-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p-≠v.
aq∂v kq‡-ßf - nepw {]Xn-]m-Zn-°s - ∏-ń-cn-°p- tæO-amb Cu Ip-‰w sNbvXv `c-W-Iq-S-Øns‚
∂Xv aq∂v kw`h-ßƒ.-H-∂v, Dbn-¿sØ-gpt∂ in£ G‰phmßnb Bfp-Iƒ t]mepw ssZhnI
¬∏ns‚ Znh-k-Ønse sh{]m-fw.- c≠v,- kz¿K- Imcp-Wy-Øn¬ \ncm-ic - m-tI-≠X- n-s√∂ kZvhm¿
Ønse kt¥m-jZ- m-bI - a- mb kw`m-jW - w.- aq-∂v,- Ø-bmWv 5˛masØ kq‡-Øn-eqsS A√mlp
\cIØnse ]c-kv]-c-ap≈ Ip‰-s∏-Sp-Ø¬. hy‡-am-°p-∂-Xv. AXn\nIr-jvS-amb Btcm-]-
]ns∂-sb-ßs\ Cu aq∂v kq‡-ßfpw XΩn¬ W-ßƒ D∂-bn-®p-sIm≠v ssZh-tIm-]-Øn∂v
sshcp-[y-ap-≠mIpw? hnt[-b-cmb Bfp-Iƒ°v t]mepw ]›m-Øm-]-
Øn-eqsS ]m] ]cn-lmcw km[n-°p-sa∂v {]Xo
s]m-dp-°-s∏-Sp-tam?-
£ \¬Ip-I-bmWv Cu kq‡w sNøp-∂Xv.
]Xn-{h-X-I-fp-sS-ta¬ hy`n-Nm-c-am-tcm-]n-°p- ]›m-Ø-]n-°m-Ø-h¿ ]c-tem-IØv ITn\-amb
∂Xv s]mdp-°-s∏Sm-hp∂ ]m]-am-sW∂v 24:4,5 in£ A\p-`-hn-t°≠nhcnI Xs∂ sNøpw.
epw s]mdp-°s - ∏-Sp-Ib - n-s√-∂v 24:23 epw ]d-bp∂p
24:23 emIs´ kZvhrØ-Isf°pdn® hy`n-Nm-
CXv sshcp-[y-at√sb-∂m-Wv- a-s‰m-cphn-a¿-i\ - w.-
cm-tcm-]-W-Øns‚ ImTn\yw Ipsd°qSn hy‡-
sshcp[yw Btcm-]n-°s - ∏-ń-cn-°p∂ Jp¿B ambn {]I-Sn-∏n-°p-I-bmWv sNøp-∂-Xv. kqd-Øp-
≥ kq‡-ß-fpsS kmcw ]cn-tim-[n-°pI: ∂q-dnse ]Xn-s\m∂v apX¬ Ccp-]Øn Bdv hsc-
""Nmcn-{X-hX- n-If - psS ta¬ (hy-`n-Nm-cw) Btcm- bp≈ kq‡-ßƒ°v {]tXy-I-amb Hcp Ah-X-
]n-°p-I-bpw F∂n´v \mep- km£n-I-sf sIm≠p- cW ]›m-Ø-e-ap-≠v. {]hm-NI ]Xv\n-bmb
hcm-Xn-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-h-sc -\n-ßƒ F¨ Bbn-i(t) bpsS taep≈ hy`n-Nm-cm-tcm]W
]Xv ASn ASn-°pI. Ah-cpsS km£yw Hcn° hpambn I]-S-hn-izm-kn-Ifpw {]hm-N-Im-\p-Nc≥
epw kzoI-cn-°p-Ibpw sNø-cp-Xv. Ah¿ Xs∂- am-cn¬ Nnecpw cwKØp-h∂ kml-N-cy-Øn-ep
bmWv tXm∂n-hmkn-Iƒ.- AXn-\p-tijw ]›m ≠mb {]Xn-k-‘n°v ]cn-lm-c-sa-t∂mWw Ah-
Ø-]n-°p-I-bpw,- \n-e-]mSv \∂m-°n-Ø-o¿°p- X-cn-°-s∏´ kq‡-ß-fm-Wn-h. ]Xn-{h-X-Ifpw
Ibpw sNbvX-h-scm-gn-sI. F∂m¬ A√mlp Zp¿hr-Øn-sb-∏‰n Hm¿°p-I-t]mepw sNøm-Ø-h-
Gsd s]mdp°p-∂h - \ - pw,- I-cp-Wm-\n-[nbpw Xs∂- cp-amb kXy-hn-izm-kn-\n-Isf∏‰n Zpcm-tcm-]Ww
bm-Ip-∂p''-(24:4,5).- \S-Øp-∂-h¿°v Cl-Ønepw ]c-Ønepw im]
""]-Xn-{h-X-Ifpw (Zp¿hr-Øn-sb-∏-‰n) Hm¿°p- hpw ac-Wm-\¥- cw `b-¶c - a
- mb in£-bp-am-Wp≈-
I-t]mepw sNøm-Ø-h-cp-amb kXy-hn-izm-kn-\n- Xv F∂ ap∂-dn-bn-∏mWv 24:23¬ D≈-Xv. Cu kq-
Isf∏-‰n Zpcm-tcm-]Ww \S-Øp-∂h - c- mtcm Ah¿ ‡-Øn¬ ]›m-Øm-]-sØ-°p-dn®v bmsXmcp
Cl-Ønepw ]c-Ønepw i]n-°-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂p; ]cm-a¿i-hp-an-√. AXp-sIm≠v Xs∂ ]›m-Ø-
Xo¿®. Ah¿°v `b-¶c - a
- mb in£-bp-≠'v- '- (24:23).- ]n-®-h¿°v e`y-am-tb-°m-hp∂ ]m]-tam-N-\sØ
°pdn® kqN-\-I-sfm∂pw Cu kq‡w Dƒs°m-
ChnsS D≤- c n- ° - s ∏´ kqd- Ø p∂- q - d nse
≈p-∂n-√. ]›m-Ø-]n-°p-Ibpw \ne-]mSv \∂m
\memw hN\w km£n-I-fn-√msX hy`n-Nmc
°n Xo¿°p-Ibpw sNbvX-h¿°v 24:5 ¬ hmKvZm
Btcm-]Ww D∂-bn-°p-∂-h¿°v Ckvem-anI `c-
\w sNø-s∏´ ]m]-tam-N\w Cu kq‡-Ønse
W-IqSw \evtI≠ in£sb°-pdn-®p-≈-Xm-Wv.- -
2003 Un-k-w-_¿-- 11
]cm-a¿i-ßƒ°pw _m[-Ia - m-Wv. \njvIf - ¶

- a- mbn kn°v Ahs‚ apXp-In\v ]n∂n-eq-sS-bmWv tcJ
]›m-Ø-]n-°p-Ibpw Ip‰w Bh¿Øn-°m-Xn-cn- e`n-°p-∂Xv F∂pw kqd-X-p¬ lmJ-bnse 25˛mw
°p-Ibpw sNbvXm¬ A√mlp s]mdp-°p-sa∂ hN-\-Øn¬ (69:25) Ahs‚ CSXp-ssIbn-emWv
hmKvZm\w F√m Ip‰-ßƒ°pw _m[-I-am-bn-´p- AXv In´p-I-sb∂pw ]d-bp-tºmƒ Hcp kq‡w
≈-Xm-Wv. 24:23 emIs´ ]›m-Øm]w kzoI-cn- as‰mcp kq‡sØ hni-Zo-Ic - n-°p-Ib
- mWv sNøp-
°-s∏-Sp-I-bn-s√∂v ]d-™n-´p-an-√. Bbn-i(-t)- ∂-Xv.
bp-ambn _‘-s∏´ Zpcm-tcm-]W - {- ]-Nm-cW
- Ø - n¬ C_v-eo-kn-s≥-d- [n-°m-cw--
]s¶-SpØ {]hm-NI - m-\p-Nc
- ≥am-cn¬ Nne¿, Ah
ae-°p-Iƒ ssZhnI I¬]\ [n°-cn-°m-Ø-
¿°v F¨]Xv ASn in£ e`n-®-Xn\v tijw,
h-cm-sW∂v 16:49,50 kq‡ßfn¬ ]d-bp-∂-Xn\v
Xß-fpsS \ne-]mSv \∂m°nØ-o¿°p-Ibpw,
hncp-≤-ambn, BZ-ans\ kmjvSmwKw \an-°m≥
{]hm-NI - s‚ A\p-bm-bnhrµØn¬ kPo-ha - mbn
ae-°p-I-tfmSv ]d-™-t∏mƒ C_veokv hnk-Ω-
\ne-sIm-≈p-Ibpw sNbvX Ncn-{X-Øn¬ \n∂v
Xn-®p-sh∂v 2:34 ¬ ]d-bp∂p. Cu sshcp[yw
a\- n-em-Ip-∂Xpw AXm-Wv. AXn-\m¬ 24:4,5
Fßs\ hniZo-Icn-°m-\mhpsa-∂m-Wv- Im-cy-am
kq‡-ßfp-ambn Cu kq‡w (24:23) bmsXmcp
b- H-cp- tNm-Zyw.-
hn[ sshcp-[yhpw ]pe¿Øp∂ns√∂v hy‡-am-
Ip-∂p. C_veokv ae-°-√, {]XypX Pn∂p-I-fn¬s]-
´-h-\m-sW∂ hkvXpX Jp¿-B≥ 18:50¬ hy‡-
{K-Ÿw- e-`n-°p-∂-sX-ß-s\?-
am-°n-bn-´p≠v. AXp-sIm≠v Xs∂ ssZhnI
{]Xn-^-e-\m-fn¬ Ahn-izm-kn-Iƒ°v {KŸw imk-\-Iƒ tNmZyw sNømsX A\p-k-cn-°p-∂-
e`n-°pI ]n∂neq-sSbm-sW∂v 84:10 epw CSXv h-cmWv ae-°p-Iƒ F∂ hkvXp-X-bp-ambn C_v
ssIøn-em-sW∂v 69:25epw ]dbp∂p. CXv sshcp- eokns‚ A\p-k-c-W-t°Sv bmsXmcphn[ ssh
[y-at√sb-∂- tNm-Zy-hpw- A-‘-am-b- ]-£-]m-X-n- cp-[yhpw ]pe¿Øp-∂n-√.
Xz-Øn-s≥-d- kr-jv-Sn- X-s∂-!-
ae-°p-It- fmSv BZ-ans\ kmjvSmwKw \an-°p-
ChnsS kqNn-∏n-°-s∏-ń-cn-°p∂ Jp¿-B≥ hm≥ A√mlp I¬]n-®-t∏mƒ ]ns∂ F¥n\v
kq‡-ß-fpsS kmcw ImWpI: Pn∂p-I-fn¬ s]´ C_veokv B I¬]\ A\p-
""F-∂m¬ GsXm-cp-h∂v, Xs‚ tcJ Ahs‚ k-cn-°Ww F∂ tNmZyw Db-cm-dp-≠v. CXn\v
apXp-Ins‚ ]n∂n-eqsS sImSp-°s - ∏-´pthm Ah≥ Jp¿-B≥ hymJym-Xm-°ƒ adp-]Sn ]d-™n-´p≠v.
\m-ita F∂v \ne-hn-fn-°p-Ibpw, Bfn°-Øp∂ Pn∂p-I-fpsS Xe-h-\m-bn-cp∂ C_veokv Xs‚
\c-Im-·n-bn¬ InS∂v- Fcn-bp-Ibpw sNøpw-. ⁄m\w sIm≠pw hnip-≤n-sIm≠pw ae-°p-I
F∂m¬ CSXp- ssIb-n¬ {KŸw \¬I-s∏-´-h- tfm-sSm-∏s- a-Øm≥ A¿lX t\Sn-sb-Sp-Øn-cp-∂p.
\m-Is´ C{]Imcw ]d-bp-∂-Xm-Wv:- lm! F\n°v ae-°p-Iƒ°n-S-bn¬ Ign™p IqSn-b-h-s\∂
Fs‚ {KŸw \¬I-s∏-Sm-Xncp-s∂-¶n¬''-(69:25).- \ne°v BZ-an\v kmjvSmwKw \an-°m≥ th≠n-
]c-tem-IØp-sh®v Ahn-izm-kn-Iƒ°v Ah- bp≈ Iev]-\ Ah\v IqSn _m[-I-am-bn-cp-∂p.
cpsS I¿a-ßƒ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Ønb {KŸw \¬I- Xs‚ ]p{X≥am-tcm-sSm∏w Pohn-°p∂ ZØp-]p
s∏-SpI Ah-cpsS ]n≥`m-K-Øp-IqSn CSXv ssI {X-\p≈ Hcp ]nXmhv Xs‚ a°-tfm-Smbn Fs¥-
bn-em-bn-cn-°p-sa∂v apl-ΩZv \_n(-e) hy‡-am- ¶nepw Hcp Imcyw Iev]n-®m¬ ZØp-]p{X≥ IqSn
°n-bX - mbn lZo-kp-If - n¬ h∂n-´p≠v. sshcp[yw AXv sNøWw F∂v {]tXy-I-ambn ]d-™n-ń-
Btcm-]n-°s - ∏-ń-cn-°p∂ kq‡-ßf - n¬ C°mcy- s√-¶nepw {]kvXpX I¬]\ ]men-°p-hm≥ A
amWv hy‡-am-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv. kqd-Xp- ¬ C≥in- bmƒ IqSn _m[y-ÿ-\m-Wv -F-∂Xp-t]mse ae-
Jm-Jn-se ]Ømw hN-\-Øn¬ (84:10)-A-hn-izm- °p-I-tfm-sSm∏w Ign-bm≥ A¿lX t\Sn-sb-Sp-
2003 Un-k-w-_¿-- 12
Øn-cp∂ C_veokv IqSn ae-°p-I-tfm-Sp≈ ssZ Cu kq‡- Ø n¬ ap≥ thZ- { K- Ÿ - ß sf

hnI I¬]\ A\p-k-cn-°p-hm≥ _m[y-ÿ-\m ImØpc£n-°p∂ (ap-ssl-an≥) {KŸ-am-bmWv
Wv. hntZ-iØv Pohn-°p∂ Hcmƒ Xm≥ Pohn- Jp¿-B\ - ns\ ]cn-Nb - s- ∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂X- v. a\p-
°p∂ cmPy-Ønse \nb-a-ßƒ A\p-k-cn-°phm jy-cpsS ssII-SØ - e - p-Iƒ°v hnt[-ba - mb ]q¿h-
≥ _m[y-ÿ-\m-b-Xn-t\mSpw CXv D]-an-°m-hp- th-Z-ßsf Ah-bpsS If-¶-an-√mØ cq]-Øn¬
∂-XmWv. GXm-bn-cp-∂mepw Pn∂p-I-fn¬s]-´ kwc-£n-°p∂ {KŸ-amWv Jp¿-B≥ F∂¿Yw.
C_veokv {]kvXpX ssZhnI I¬]\ [n°-cn- ]q¿h-th-Z-ß-fnse ASn-ÿm\ Bi-b-ß-tfm-
°p-Ibpw tæ—-\mbn ssZh-tIm-]-Øn\v ]m{Xam- sS√mw Jp¿-B≥ tbmPn-°p-∂p. Ah Ah-X-cn-
hp-I-bp-am-Wp-≠m-b-Xv. CXmWv 2:34 ¬ ]d-™n- °-s∏´ cq]-Øn¬ ]q¿W-ambpw ssZhn-I-am-bn-
cn-°p-∂-Xv. cp-∂p-sh∂v AwKo-I-cn-°p-Ibpw AXp-sIm≠v
Pn_v-co-tem- ]-cn-ip-≤m-Xv-am-th-m?-- Xs∂ ]q¿h-th-Zß - sf kXy-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ib - p-amWv
Jp¿-B≥ sNøp-∂-Xv.
A√m-lp-hn¬\n∂v apl-ΩZv \_n-bn-te°v
shfn-]m-Sp-Iƒ FØn-°p-∂Xv Pn_v-c-o¬ F∂ ]q¿h-th-Z-ßsf kXy-s∏-Sp-ØpI F∂v ]d-
ae-°m-sW∂v 2:97˛epw ]cn-ip≤m-flm-hm-sW∂v ™m¬ Ah-bpsS t]cn¬ C∂v \ne-\n¬°p∂
16:102˛ epw ]d-bp-∂p. CXv sshcp-[y-am-sW-∂m- {KŸ-ßsf AwKo-I-cn-°pI F∂v A¿Y-an-√.
Wv- H-cp- K-th-j-Ww.-- C∂v \ne-\n¬°p∂ Jp¿-B-s\m-gn-®p≈ thZ-
{K-Ÿ-ß-sf√mw am\p-jnI Ir{Xn-a-ßƒ sIm≠v
Pn_vcoens‚ as‰mcp t]cmWv ]cn-ip-≤m-
hnIr-X-am-°-s∏-´-h-bm-Wv. Ah-bnse ssZhnI
flmhv (dq-lp¬ JpZpkv) F∂ hkvXpX {]hm-
hN-\-ß-sfbpw a\p-jy-h-N-\-ß-sfbpw th¿Xn-
N-I≥ (e) hy‡-am-°n-bn-´p≠v. apIfn¬ kqNn-
cn-s®-Sp-°m≥ høm-Ø-hÆw Ah IqSn-°-p-g-™n-
∏n- ° - s ∏´ kq‡- ß - f n- s em- ∂ n¬ Pn_v - c - o ¬
cn-°p-∂p. Ah-bpsS H∂n-s‚bpw Hdn-Pn-\¬ {]Xn
F∂pw as‰m-∂n¬ ]cn-ip-≤m-flmhv F∂pw hnfn-
C∂v e`y-a-√-Xm-\pw. AXp-sIm≠v Xs∂ Jp¿-
®n-cn-°p-∂Xv Hcp ae-°ns\Ø-s∂-bmWv F∂
B-\ns‚ Ah-X-c-W-tØmsS ]q¿hn-I {KŸ-ß-
¿Yw. (ss{I-kvX-h¿ hniz-kn-°p-∂Xp-t]mse
sf√mw Zp¿_-e-s∏-Sp-Ø-s∏-ń-´p-≠v. Cu Zp¿_-
]cnip≤m-flmhv ssZh-Øns‚ aq∂v hy‡n-Xz-
e-s∏-Sp-Ø¬ t]mepw Ahsb ImØp-c-£n-°p-
ß-fn¬ H∂m-sW-∂√ Ckvemw ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv).
∂-Xns‚ `mK-am-Wv -F-∂p-≈-XmWv hkvXp-X.
]-g-bsh-fn-]m-Spw- ]p-Xn-b-sh-fn-]m-Spw-- a\p-jy-hN - \
- ß
- fpw ssZhn-Ih - N
- \
- ß
- fpw IqSn-°-
]pXnbshfn-]mSv ]gbshfn-]m-Sp-Isf icn- e¿∂v ÿnXn-sN-øp∂ thZ-{K-Ÿ-ßƒ bYm¿Y-
sh-°p-∂p-sh∂v 2:97˛ epw ]Icw sh°p-∂p- Øn¬ Ah-bpsS Ah-X-cW Dt±-iy-Øn\v hncp-
sh∂v 16:101 ˛epw ]d-bp∂p. Ch XΩn¬ sshcp- ≤-amb ê-amWv Df-hm-°p-∂-Xv. AXn-\m¬
[y-ant√sb-∂- tNm-Zy-hpw- A-‘-X-bn¬-\n-∂v- D¬- Ahsb Zp¿_-es - ∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw Ah-bpsS auen-
`q-X-am-b-Xp- X-s∂-!- I-amb Bi-b-ßsf a\p-jy-ssI-I-S-Ø-epI-fn-
ap≥ thZ-ßs - f-sb√mw icn-sh-®p-sIm-≠mWv √msX hy‡-am-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-Xn-eqsS Jp¿-
Ah-km-\sØ thZ-{K-Ÿ-amb Jp¿-B≥ Ah- B≥ ]q¿h-th-Z-ß-fnse ASn-ÿm\ Bi-b-
X-cn-°s - ∏-ń-´p-≈X- v. C°mcyw hy‡-am-°p∂ Hcp ßsf kwc-£n-°p-Ib - mWv bYm¿Y-Øn¬ sNøp-
Jp¿-B≥ kq‡w ImWpI: ∂-Xv.
""(-\-_n-tb), \n\-°nXm kXy-{]-Imcw thZ- AXn-\m¬ Jp¿-B≥ ]q¿h-th-Z-ßsf Zp¿_-
{KŸw Ah-X-cn-∏n-®p-X-∂n-cn-°p-∂p. AXns‚ e-s∏-Sp-Øn-bXpw kXy-s∏-Sp-Øn-bXpw Ahsb
apºn-ep≈ thZ-{K-Ÿ-ßsf icnsh-°p-∂Xpw kwc-£n-°p-∂X - ns‚ `mK-am-bm-Wv. ]pXnb shfn-
Ahsb ImØp-c£ - n-°p-∂X- p-as{X AXv'- '- (5:48). ]mSv ]gb shfn-]m-Sp-Isf kXy-s∏-Sp-Øp-I
2003 Un-k-w-_¿-- 13
bmWv sNøp-∂s - X∂v ]d-bp∂ Jp¿-B≥ hmIyw \n-ep-≠v. F∂m¬ Ch A\y-`mjm {]tbm-K-ß-
Ahsb Zp¿_-e-s]-Sp-Øp-I-bmWv sNbvXn-´p-≈- fmWv F∂v ]d-bp-∂-Xn¬ bmsXmcp A¿Y-hp-an-
sX∂ hmIy-hp-ambn bmsXmcp hn[ sshcp[y √. C-hm≥K-en-tbm¨- C-©o-em-Ip-∂t- XmsS B
hpw ]pe¿Øp-∂n-√. Hcp hmIyw at‰ hmIyØn ]Zw Ad-_n-bmbn amdn-I-gn-™p-sh-∂p-≈-XmWv
s‚ hni-Zo-I-c-W-am-bn-´mWv \ne-sIm-≈p-∂-Xv. hmkvX-hw. I-o-kv- F∂ Ad_n ]ZØn¬\n-∂m
ip≤-amb Ad_nbn¬!- Wv ae-bm-f-Ønse Io-i-bpsS hyp¬]-Øn. CXn
\m¬ Ioi ae-bmf ]Z-a√ F∂v ]d-bp-∂Xv hnh-
Jp¿-B≥ ip≤-amb Ad_n `mj-bn-emWv
c-t°-Sm-Wv. CtX t]mse-Xs - ∂-bmWv F√m- `mj-
F∂v 16:103 ¬ ]dbp-∂p. F∂m¬ Jp¿-B-\n¬
I-fp-sSbpw ÿnXn.
H´-\-h[n A\-d_n ]Z-ßƒ D]tbmKn-°-s∏-´-
Xmbn ImWp∂p≠v. kqNn-∏n-°-s∏´ Jp¿-B≥ Npcp-°Ø - n¬ Jp¿-B≥ kv]jvSa - mb Ad_n-
hmIyw sX‰m-sW-∂t√ CXn-\¿Ysa-∂m-Wv- hn- bn-em-sW∂ {]kvXm-h-\-bp-ambn AXnse a‰p
a¿-i-I-cp-sS- tNm-Zyw.- `mj-I-fnse ]Z-ß-fn¬ \n∂v IS-∂p-h∂ hm°p-
I-fpsS km∂n[yw bmsXmcp hn[-Ønepw ssh
kqd-Øp-∂-lvense 103 mw hN\w Jp¿-B-
cp[yw ]pe¿Øp-∂n-√.
\n-s\-Xn-sc-bp≈ kXy-\n-tj-[n-I-fpsS Hcp hmZ
sØ JWvUn-°p-I-bmWv sNøp∂Xv. Pm_n¿ ]q¿h-{K-Ÿ-ß-fn¬
dqan F∂ Hcp A\-d_nbpambn {]hm-NI - \- p≠m- Jp¿-B-\n-s\-∏‰n Xo¿®-bmbpw AXv ap≥Km-
bn-cp∂ ASp-∏sØ ASn-ÿm-\-am°n Jp¿-B≥ an-If- psS thZ-{K-Ÿß - f- n-ep-≠v (26:196) F∂p ]d-
hN-\-ßƒ Abmƒ ]d™p sImSp-°p-∂-Xm- ™n-´p-≠-t√m, ln{_p-hnepw {Ko°nepw Fgp-X-
sW∂ Hcp hna¿i\w a°mapivcn°p-Iƒ D∂- s∏´ ]q¿h-thZ-{K-Ÿ-ß-fn¬ Jp¿-B≥ AS-ßn-
bn-°p-Ib - p-≠mbn. Ad_n kmln-Xy-Im-c≥amsc bn-´p≠v F∂p-]-d-bp-∂Xv hnUv-V-nØ-at√sb-∂-
sh√p-hn-fn-°p∂ Hcp al¬ {KŸ-Ønse hN- hn-a¿-i-\-hpw- I-Æ-S-®v- C-cp-´m-°n-sIm-≠p-≈-
\-ßƒ Hcp A\-d-_n-bpsS krjvSn-bm-sW∂ XmWv.-
hmZ-Øn-s‚ _meniX hy‡-am-°p-I-bmWv Jp¿-B≥ ap≥Km-an-I-fpsS {KŸ-ß-fn-ep≠v
16:103 sNøp-∂-Xv. F∂v ]d-™-Xns‚ Xm¬]cyw AXv AtX-t]m
Cu hN-\-Øn¬, C-Xm-Is´ kv]jvS-amb se Xs∂ ]ucm-WnI thZ-{K-Ÿ-ß-fn-ep≠v
Ad_n `mj-bp-am-Ip-∂p--sh-∂mWv Jp¿-B-\ns\ F∂-√. Jp¿-B\ - n-ep-≈s- X√mw ]q¿hn-I thZß-
kqNn-∏n-®p-sIm≠v ]d-™n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. A-d-_n- fn-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ ]ns∂ Jp¿-B≥ Ah-
øp≥ ap_o≥ F∂mWv {]tbm-Kw. CXn\v ip≤- X-cn-∏n-t°≠ Imcy-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. apl-ΩZv
amb Ad_n `mj F∂¿Y-an-√. kv]„-amb \_n(e)sb∏‰n X-ß-fpsS ]°-ep≈ Xudm
Ad_n `mj F∂m-W¿Yw. temI-Ønse F√m Ønepw C©o-enepw tcJ-s∏-Sp-Ø-s∏-´-Xmbn
`mj-If - nepw CXc `mj-If - n¬ \n∂p≈ ]Z-ßƒ Ah¿°v Is≠-Øm≥ Ign-bp∂ A£-c-⁄m-
IS-∂p-Iq-Sn-bn-´p-≠v. B[p-\nI `mj-I-fn¬ an°- \-an-√mØ {]hm-N-I-\mb ssZh-Zq-X≥ (7:157)- F
Xnepw Ah-bpsS i_vZ kº-Øn¬ Im¬`m-K- ∂p- ]-d-™-Xn¬\n∂v apl-ΩZv \_nsb At±-
Øn-e-[n-Ihpw CXc `mj-Ifn¬ \n∂p≈ ]Z- l-Øns‚ ùXnI cq]-Øn¬ Xs∂ ]q¿h-th-Z-
ß- f m- W p- ≈ - X v . Ad- _ n- b n¬˛ hnti- j n®pw ß-fn¬- Is≠-Øm≥- I-gn-bp-sa-∂v- a\- n-em-°p-
]ucmWnI Ad- _ n- b n¬˛ CØcw ]Z- ß ƒ I-b√-t√m sN-tø-≠-Xv-. CtX- t]mse Xs∂-
Xptemw hnc-f-am-Wv. F¶nepw {Ko-°nse C- bmWv Jp¿-B≥ ]q¿h-n-I-{K-Ÿ-ß-fn¬ AS-ßn-
hm≥Ken-tbm¨- F∂ ]Z-Øn¬ \n∂p-≠mb bn´p≠v F∂p- ]-d-™-Xns‚ Xmev]cyw. Ad-_n-
C©o¬ F∂ Ad_n {]tbm-K-sØ-t]m-se- bn-ep≈ Jp¿-B≥ AtX-t]mse Xs∂ ln{_p-
bp≈ Nne Ad-_oI-cn-°-s∏´ ]Z-ßƒ Jp¿-B- hnepw Acm-an-°n-ep-ap≈ ]q¿h-n-I{K-Ÿ-ß-fn¬
2003 Un-k-w-_¿-- 14
ÿnXn sNøp∂p F∂√ CXn-∂¿Yw. {]Xyp-X, ß-fn¬ Ah-Xc - n-∏n-°s- ∏´ \nb-aß - ƒ hyXy-kvX-
Jp¿B- \ ns‚ ASn- ÿ m\ Bi- b - ß - s f√mw ß-fm-bn-cn-°pI kzm`m-hn-I-am-Wv. Aß-s\-b-√m-
]q¿h- n I{KŸ- ß - f n¬ ]d- ™ Xp Xs∂- b m- bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ AØ-cs - amcp kaqlsØ Baq-
sW∂v hy‡-am-°p-I-bmWv Cu kq‡-Øneq em{Kw ]cn-h¿Øn-∏n-°pI km[y-am-hp-am-bn-cp-∂n-
sS A√mlp sNøp-∂-Xv. Jp¿-B≥ GsX-¶n-ep- √. aZy]m \hpw hy`n-Nm-ch - p-sa√mw \nbaw aqew
samcp ]pØ≥ kn≤m¥w temI¿°p apºn¬ \ntcm-[n-°-s∏-´Xv L´ß-fm-bn-´m-bn-cp-∂p.
Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-I-b√ sNøp-∂sX∂pw ]q¿hn- hy`n-Nm-cn°pw hy`n-Nm-cn-Wn°pw BZyw hn[n-
I{KŸ-ß-sf√mw ]Tn-∏n-®Xpw F∂m¬ B °-s∏´ in£-bmWv 4:15,16 kq‡-ß-fn¬ ]cm-
{KŸß-fpsS Bfp-I-sf∂v kzbw Ah-Im-i-s∏- a¿in-°-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂-Xv. hy`n-Nmc-Øn-te¿s∏-
Sp-∂-h¿ hnkva-cn-®-Xp-amb BZ¿i-ßƒ If-¶- Sp∂ kv{Xo ]pcp-j≥amsc ]oUn-∏n-°-W-sa-∂m-
te- i - a n- √ msX AhX- c n- ∏ n- ° p∂ {KŸ- a mWv bn- c p∂p BZysØ I¬]- \ . AtXm- s Sm∏w
AsX-∂pw ]Tn-∏n-°p-I-bmWv Cu ]p-kvX-I- {]kvXpX Zp¿hr-Øn-bn-te¿s∏-Sp∂ kv{XoIsf
Øns‚ e£yw. AtXm-sSm∏w Xs∂ A¥na hoSp-If - n¬ XS™psh°-Ws - a∂pw AXv hym]n-
thZ-{K-Ÿ-amb Jp¿-B-\n-s\-∏‰n ]q¿h-nI{KŸ- °p-hm≥ CS-hc - p-Øc - p-sX∂pw IqSn I¬∏n-°s - ∏-
ß-fn-se√mw {]h-Nn-®n-´p-s≠∂ hkvXpX IqSn ´p. F∂m¬ Cu I¬]\ A-√mlp Ah¿s°mcp
Cu hmIyw hy‡-am-°p-∂p-≠v. GXm-bn-cp-∂m am¿Kw D≠m-°p-∂Xv hsc-(4:15)bmsW∂v hy
epw Jp¿-B≥ AtX-]Sn Xs∂ ap≥ thZ-ß-fn¬ ‡-am-°s - ∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp. hy`n-Nm-ch - r-Øn-bn
D≠m-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v Cu hN-\Ø - n¬ ]d-bp-∂n√. ¬ apßn°-pfn-®n-cp∂ Hcp kaq-lsØ ]cnh¿
AXn-\m¬ tNmZy-Øn¬ ]cm-a¿in® coXn-bn-ep Øn-∏n-°p-∂-Xns‚ BZy-]-Sn-bm-bn-cp∂p CXv.
≈ hnU-V v- n- Øw Jp¿-B\ - n¬ Fhn-sSbpw \ap°v tijw Ckvem-anI kaqlw hf¿∂-t∏mƒ {]kv
ImWm≥ Ign-bp-∂p-an-√. XpX Zp¿hr-Øn-°p≈ IrXyhpw hy‡-hp-amb
hy`n-Nmcn-Wn-bp-sS- in-£- in£m-hn-[n-Iƒ \n¿tZ-in-°s - ∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp.
hy`n-Nmc Ip‰-Øn\v \qdSn \¬I-Ws - a∂ 24:2 hnhm-ln-X-c-√mØ hy`n-Nm-cn-Iƒ°p≈ hy‡-
se hn[n°v hncp-≤-ambn Ah-cnse kv{XoIsf amb in£ 24:2¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°-s∏-´-tXmsS
ho´p-X-S-¶-en¬ sh°-W-sa∂v 4:15 epw ]pcpj≥ 4:15,16 se \nbaw Zp¿_-e-s∏-Sp-Ø-s∏-´p-sh∂v
amsc ]oUn-∏n-°W - s - a∂v 4:16 epw ]dbp∂p. CXv hymJym-Xm-°ƒ hy‡-am-°n-bn-´p-≠v. AYhm
sshcp-[y-at√sb-∂- tNm-Zy-w- Jp¿-B-\n-I- \n-b- kaql]cn-Wm-a-Øns‚ hyXykvX L´-ß-fn-ep-
a-ßs- f-°p-dn-®- A-⁄X - b- n¬- \n-∂p-≠m-bX
- m- W
- v.- ≠mb c≠v- \nb-a-ß-fmWv 4:15,16 epw24:2epw
hy‡-am-°-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Ch XΩn¬ sshcp-
kmwkvIm-cn-I-ambn h´-∏q-Py-Øn-em-bn-cp∂
[y-an-√. Ah-km\w Ah-X-cn-∏n-°-s∏´ \nb-a-
Hcp P\-Xsb 23 h¿jw sIm≠v amXr-Im-tbmKy-
sa∂ \nebv-°v 24:2se \n¿tZ-i-amWv AXns‚
amb Hcp kaq-l-am-°n am‰nb Hcp {KŸ-amWv
Ah-X-c-W-Øn\v tijw Ah-km\ \mfp-hsc
Jp¿-B≥. {]kvXpX kaq-l-Øns‚ am‰w \S∂
bp≈ hnizm-kn-Iƒ°v _m[-I-am-bn-´p-≈-Xv.
Xv Hscm‰ \nanjw sIm≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. hnIe
hnizm-k-ß-fn¬ \n∂v Ahsc hna-eo-I-cn-°p- ss{IkvX-h-cp-sS- ÿn-Xn?-
Ibpw kwkvIc-- n-°m≥ t]m∂ I¿a-ß-fn-eqsS ss{IkvXh - ¿°v bmsXm∂pw `b-s∏-Sp-Itbm
Ahsc hnip-≤o-Ic - n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXt- Xm-sSm∏w ZpJn-°p-Itbm th≠n hcn-I-bn-s√∂v 5:69 ¬ ]d-
Xe-ap-d-I-fmbn Ah¿ Ba-Kv\-cm-bn-cp∂ A[m bp-∂p. CXn\v hncp-≤-ambn Ah¿°v kz¿Kw
¿an-I-hr-Øn-I-fn¬ \n∂v L´w-L-´-ambn Ahsc \njn-≤-am-sW∂v 5:72 epw ]d-bp-∂p. CXn-te-
tamNn-∏n-°p-I-bp-amWv Jp¿-B≥ sNbvXXv. B XmWv icnsb-∂- tNm-Z-y-w- ]-e-t∏m-gp-w- D-∂-bn-°-
kaq-lØ - ns‚, ]cn-Wm-aØ - ns‚ hyXykvX L´- s∏-Sm-dp-≠-v.-
2003 Un-k-w-_¿-- 15
P≥a-a-√, hnizm-kh-pw I¿a-hp-amWv a\p-jy- Xns\ hna¿in-°p-I-bmWv 5:72 apX¬ 75 -hsc

cpsS tamN-\Øn-\p≈ am¿K-sa∂v hy‡-am-°p- kq‡-ß-fn¬ Jp¿-B≥ sNøp-∂-Xv. tbip- X-
∂-XmWv kqd-Øp¬ amC-Z-bnse 69˛mw hN-\w. s∂-bmWv ssZh-sa∂pw {Xntb-I-Xz-Ønse Hcp
Cu hN\w Xs∂ 2:62 epw Bh¿Øn-°-s∏-ń-´p- hy‡n am{X-amWv A√m-lp-sh∂pw hniz-kn-°p
≠v. ∂ ss{IkvX-h¿ tam£-Øn-se-Øn-t®-cp-hm≥
{]kvXpX hN-\-Øn-s‚ kmcw Cß-s\- 5:69¬ \n¿tZ-in-°-s∏´ H∂m-asØ Imcy-Øn¬
bmWv: Xs∂ ]ng-®p-t]m-hp-I-bmWv sNbvXn-´p-≈-sX
∂pw AXn-\m¬ Ah¿°v kz¿Kw \njn-≤a - m-sW
""k-Xy-hn-izm-kn-Itfm blq-Ztcm km_n-I
∂p-w- hy‡-am-°p-I-bp-amWv Cu kq‡-ß-fn¬
tfm ss{IkvX-htcm Bcm-Is´ Ah-cn¬ \n∂v
sNøp-∂-Xv. Ch 5:69 s‚ A\p-]q-c-I-amb kq‡-
A√m-lp-hnepw A¥y-Zn-\-Ønepw hnizkn-°p-
ß-fmWv F∂¿Yw. {XntbI hnizm-k-Øn¬
Ibpw k¬I¿a-ßƒ {]h¿Øn-°p-Ibpw sNbv
\n∂v c£-s∏´vsIm≠v GI-ssZ-hm-cm-[-\-bn-
X-h¿°v bmsXm∂pw `b-s∏-tS-≠-Xn-√. Ah¿
te°v IS-∂p-h-cn-Ibpw ssZhn-I-sa∂v Dd∏v ]d-
Zp:Jnt°≠n hcn-I-bp-an-√.'-'-
bm-hp∂ Jp¿-B-\nepw AXns‚ {]mtbm-KnI
Cu kq‡-Øn¬ tam£-Øn-\p≈ am¿K- Pohn-X-am-Xr-I-bmb \_n-N-cy-bnepw hni-Zo-I-cn-
ambn \n¿tZ-in-°-s∏-ń-´p-≈Xv aq∂v Imcy-ß- °-s∏´ k¬I¿a-ßƒ sNøp-Ibpw ]c-tem-I-
fmWv. (H∂v) A√m-lp-hn-ep≈ hnizmkw. (c≠v) tam-£-Øn\p th≠n {]m¿Yn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXm
A¥y-Zn-\-Øn-ep≈ hnizm-kw. (aq∂v) k¬I¿a- ¬ ss{IkvX-h-c-S-°-ap≈ kIe a\p-jy¿°pw
ßƒ {]h¿Øn-°p-I. GXv hn`m-K-Øn¬ s]´-h- kam-[m-\-Øns‚ `h-\-amb kz¿K-Øn¬ {]th-
cm-bn-cp-∂mepw Cu aq∂p Imcy-ß-fp-ap-s≠-¶n¬ i\w In´p-sa-∂mWv 5:69 ¬ ]d-bp-∂Xv. ss{IkvX-
kz¿K-{]-thiw e`n-°p-sa-∂mWv Jp¿-B≥ ]Tn- h-cpsS hnizm-km-Nm-c-ßsf hna¿in-°p-Ibpw
∏n-°p-∂-Xv. {kjvSmhpw kwc-£-I-\p-amb A√m thZ-{K-Ÿ-Ønse Xncp-Ø-ep-Isf hy‡-am-°p-
lp GI\pw AZzn-Xo-b\pw AXp-ey-\p-am-sW∂v Ibpw sNøp∂ H´-\-h[n kq‡-ßƒ Jp¿-B-
hniz-kn-°p-Ibpw Ah∂p am{Xw Bcm-[-\-Iƒ \n-ep-≠v. Ch-bp-ambn bmsXmcp coXn-bnepw 5:69
A¿∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-h-\mWv A-√m-lp-hn¬ kq‡w sshcp[yw ]pe¿Øp-∂n-√.
hniz-kn-®-h≥ F∂m-e¿Y-w. ac-Wm-\-¥c Pohn
Jp¿-B≥ hym-Jym-\w-
X-Øn¬ ASn-bp-d®v hniz-kn-°p-Ibpw I¿a-ß
ƒ°p≈ {]Xn-êw ]c-tem-IØv sh®v e`n-°- Jp¿-B≥ kphy-‡a - mb Ad-_n-bn-em-sW∂v
W-sa∂v Imw£n-°p-I-bp-amWv A-¥y-Zn-\-Øn- 16:103 ]d-bp-∂-Xn\p hncp-≤-ambn A√m-lp-hn\v
ep≈ hnizm-kw- sIm≠v hnh£n-°p-∂X - v. ssZhn- am{Xta AXns‚ hymJym\w Adnbq F∂v 3:7¬
I-sa∂v Dd-∏p≈ hn⁄m\ t{kmX p-I-fn¬ ]cm- a ¿in- ° p∂p. CXv sshcp- [ y- a t√sb- ∂ -
]cm-a¿in-°-s∏´ \≥a-Iƒ sNøp-Ibpw Xn≥a- tNmZy-hpw- Jp¿-B≥- kq-‡ß - s - f- Ir-Xy-am-bn- a\-
I-fn¬\n∂v AI∂v \n¬°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-h- n-em-°m-Ø-Xp-sIm-≠v- D-≠m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv-.-
\mWv k¬I¿a-ßƒ sNøp-∂h - ≥. C°m-cy-ßƒ Jp¿-B≥ kphy-‡-amb Ad_n `mj-bn¬
Pohn-X-Øn-ep≈ Hcmƒ°v Zp:Jnt°≠n hcn-I- B¿°pw a\- n-em-°m-hp∂ kc-f-amb ssien-
bn-s√∂ kphn-ti-j-a-dn-bn-°p-I-bmWv apI-fn¬ bn-emWv Imcy-ßƒ hni-Zo-Ic - n-®n-cn-°p-∂X- v. Hcp
hnh-cn-°-s∏´ kq‡w sNøp-∂-Xv. A\-d_ - n-bn¬ \n∂v tI´ Imcy-ßf - mWv aplΩZv
{InkvX- p-hns\ A\p-[m-h\w sNbvXp-sIm≠v ]mSn-s°-m-≠n-cn-°p-∂Xv F∂ a°m-apivcn°p-I-
tam£-Øns‚ am¿K-Øn-seØnt®tc≠ ss{I fpsS hmZsØ JWvUn-®p-sIm-≠mWv 19:103¬
kvXh - ¿ At±-lØ - ns‚ D]-tZi-ßsf Ah-KW - n- C-Xm-Is´ kv]jvS-amb Ad_n `mj-bp-am-Ip-∂p
®p-sIm≠v \c-I-Øns‚ ]mX-bn-se-Øn-t®¿∂- F∂p ]d-™n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. 3:7 emIs´ CXn¬
2003 Un-k-w-_¿-- 16
\n∂pw XnI®pw hyXy-kvX-amb Hcp hkvXp-X- F∂m¬ a\p-jys‚ hni-Zo-I-c-W-ßƒ°-Xo-

bmWv Jp¿-B≥ hy‡-am-°p-∂-Xv. X-amb Imcy-ßfpw Jp¿-B-\ns‚ {]Xn-]m-Z-\-
(\-_n-tb), \n\°v thZ-{KŸw Ah-X-cn-∏n- Øn¬ IS-∂p-hc - p-∂p-≠v. C{µnbm-Xo-Xa - mb Imcy-
®p-X-∂n-cn-°p-∂Xv Ah-\-s{X. AXn¬ kphy- ßsf°pdn®v hni-Zo-I-cn-°p-hm≥ a\p-jy-`mj
‡hpw JWvUn-X-hp-amb (ap-lvI-amØv)- h-N-\- A]-cym-]vX-am-sW∂ hkvXpX \mw a\- n-em-
ß-fp-≠v. Ah-bs{X thZ-{K-Ÿ-Øns‚ auen-I- t°-≠X - p-≠v. hnip≤ Jp¿-B\ - n¬ CØcw Imcy-
`m-Kw. Bi-b-Øn¬ kmZr-iy-ap-≈ (-ap-X-im-_n- ßƒ a\p-jy-`m-j-bn¬ D]-tbm-Kn-®p-h-cm-dp≈
lm-Øv)- Nne hN-\-ß-fp-ap≠v. F∂m¬ a\- p- ]Z- ß fpw hnh- c - W - ß fpw D]- t bm- K n- ® p- s Im-
I-fn¬ h{I-X-bp-≈-h¿ Ipg∏w D≠m-°m-\p-t±- ≠mWv hni-Zo-Ic - n-®n-cn-°p-∂X - v. CØcw ]Z-ßƒ
in-®p-sIm≠pw Zp¿hym-Jym\w \S-Øm-\m-{K-ln- a\p-jy-hym-Jym-\-ßƒ°v hnt[-b-am°n Bi-b-
®p-sIm≠pw Bi-b-Øn¬ kmZr-iy-ap≈ hN-\- °-pg
- ∏w krjvSn-°p-hm≥ th≠n {ian-°p∂ h{I-
ßsf ]n¥p-S-cp-∂p. AXns‚ km£m¬ hym a-\- p-≈-hsc hna¿in-°p-I-bmWv Jp¿-B≥
Jym\w A√m-lp-hn\p am{Xsa Adn-bp-I-bp-≈q. sNøp-∂-Xv. a\p-jy-cpsS Bi-b-hn-\n-a-b-Øn¬
Adn-hn¬ ASn-bp-d-®-h-cm-Is´, Ah¿ ]dbpw: D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ ]Z-ß-tfmSv kmZr-iy-ap-≈Xpw
Rß-f-Xn¬ hniz-kn-®n-cn-°p-∂p, F√mw Rß- F∂m¬ A¿Y\n¿W-b-Øn¬ Ahy-‡-Xbv°p
fpsS c£n-Xm-hn-¶¬ \n∂p-≈-Xm-Ip-∂p. _p≤n km[y-X-bp-≈-Xp-amb hmIy-ß-sf-bmWv ap-X-im-
im-en-Iƒ am{Xsa Btem-Nn®p a\- n-em-°p-I- _n-lm-Øv F∂p-]d - b
- p-∂X- v. CØcw hmIy-ßƒ
bp≈q''- (3:7). hymJym-\-Øn\v hnt[-b-am-°msX A∏Sn Xs∂
AwKo-Ic - n-°p-Ib- mWv kXy-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ sNtø-
Cu kq‡-Øn¬ c≠p-Xcw hN-\-ßsf°p
≠-sX∂v ]Tn-∏n-°p-I-bmWv kqdØp Bep
dn®v ]d-™n-cn°p-∂p. `mj kphy-‡-am-bXpw
Cwdm-\nse Ggmw hN\w sNøp-∂-Xv.
A¿Y-\n¿W-b-Øn¬ bmsXmcp hn[ kwi-b-
Øn\pw ]gp-Xn-√m-ØXpw Zp¿hym-Jym\w sNøm Jp¿-B-\nse c≠p-Xcw hmIy-ßsf Ipdn®v
≥ km[yX Xosc Ipd-hm-bn-´p-≈-Xp-amb hmIy- ]Tn-∏n-°p∂ 3:7, AXv kphy-‡-amb Ad_n
ß-fmWv H∂-a-tØ-Xv. ap-lvI-a-Øm-b hmIy-ß- `mj-bn-emWv Ah-X-cn-°-s∏-´-sX∂v hy‡-am-
sf∂v hnfn-°s
- ∏-ń-´p≈ Ch-bmWv Jp¿-B\
- ns‚ °p∂ 16:103 ambn bmsXmcp hn[ sshcp-[yhpw
aqe LS-Iw. ]pe¿Øp-∂n-√. am\p-jn-I-amb hymJym-\ßƒ
°-Xo-X-am-b a-- p-X-im-_n-lm-Øm-b hmIy-ßfpw
aX- Ø ns‚ ASn- ÿ m\ kn≤m- ¥ - ß fpw
kphy-‡-amb Ad-_n-bn¬ Xs∂-bmWv Ah-X-
BZ¿i hnizm-k-ßfpw Bcm-[\mI¿a-ßfpw
cn-°s- ∏-ń-cn-°p-∂X
- v. Ch-bpsS Bibw GsXmcp
kZm-Nmc \nb-a-ßfpw hn[n-hn-e-°p-Ifpw F√mw
km[m-cW - ° - m-c\pw a\- n-em-°m-hp-∂X - pX- s
- ∂-
hnh-cn-°-s∏-ń-´p-≈Xv CØcw hmIy-ß-fn-em-Wv.
bm-Wv. F∂m¬ C{µn-bm-Xo-Xhpw a\p-jy-hn
hnip≤ Jp¿-B\ - ns‚ Aam-\p-jn-IX
- bpw A¥na
⁄m-\Ø - n\p ]pd-Øp-≈X - p-amb Imcy-ßs- f-°p-
{]hm-NI - s‚ kXy-Xbpw hy‡-am-°m-\p-XI - p∂
dn®v {]Xn-]m-Zn-®n-cn-°p∂ {]kvXpX kq‡-ß-
hN- \ - ß fpw CØ- c - Ø n- e p≈h Xs∂. Hcp
sf -hym-Jym-\n-°p-hm≥ {ian-°p-∂Xv aqew Ipg-
kXym-t\z-jn-bpsS BflkwXr-]vXn°pw am¿K
∏-ap-≠m-hpI am{X-sa-bp-≈q-sh∂ hkvXp-X-
Z¿i\Øn\pw Bh- i y- a mb Imcy- ß - s f√mw
bmWv 3:7¬ ]d-™n-cn-°p-∂X - v. ÿe-Ime ss\c-
bmsXmcp hn[ kwi-bØn\pw ]gp-Xn-√mØ
¥-cy-Øn-\-I-Øp≈ Imcy-ßsf°pdn®v am{Xw
hn[w kphy-‡-ambn CØcw kq‡-ß-fn¬
hni-Zo-I-cn-°-s∏-ń-´p-≠v.
(ti-jw- t]-Pv- 41 ¬-)
2003 Un-k-w-_¿-- 17
?
!
?
!
● A¿-Y-a-dn-bm-Ø- {]m¿-Y-\-bn-se- bp-Iv-Xn-lo-\-X-
?
Iq- S n- ° m- g v- N -
● a-X-hpw- a-X-{`m-¥pw-
? \-a-kv-I-cn-°p-tºmƒ- A-d-_n- `m-j-bm-Wv- D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂- ulchre at Jerusalem from the

Xv.- F-∂m¬- \-a-kv-I-cn-°p-∂- `q-cn-`m-K-Øn-\pw- \-a-kv-Im-c- Muslims) a-X{`m-¥v- k-aq-l- i-co-c-
Øn¬- D-cphn-Sp-∂- {]m¿-Y-\-bp-sS- A¿-Y-a-dn-bn-√.- Cu- bp-Iv-Xn- Øn-ep-≠m-°p-∂- A¿-_p-Zt- cm-Ks - Ø-
lo-\-X- C-kv-emw- Aw-Ko-I-cn-°p-∂p-t≠m?- bm-Wv- hn-fn-t®m-Xp-∂-Xv.- 1991 P-\p-h-
iw-kp-±o≥- cn-bn¬- B-cw-`n-®- Kƒ-^-v bp-≤-Øn-
epw- a-X-Øn-s≥-d- h-gn-]n-g-®p-t]m-°v- \-
! A¿-Y-a-dn-bm-sX- {]m¿-Y-\- D-cp-hn-Sm≥- A-√m-lp-thm- ap-l-Ω-Zv-
\-_n- (k)-tbm- \n¿-tZ-in-®n-ń-√.- \-a-kv-Im-c-Øn¬- G-gp kq-Iv-X-
ap-°v- Im-Wm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv ' - (-hn-Zym-`ym-
kw- Ncn-{X-hpw- im-kv-{X-hpw,- t]-Pv-
ß-fp-≈- ^m-Xn-l-bpw- Ip-d-®v- {]m¿-Y-\-I-fpw- Io-¿-Ø-\-ß-fpw- am- 102˛- s{]m-^.- F-kv.- am-[h
- ≥- \mb¿).
{X-ta- \n¿-_-\v-[-am-bn- sNm-t√-≠-Xp-≈q.- A-Xn-s≥-d- A¿-Yw- ]-Tn- apKƒ-cm-Pm-°-∑m-sc- t£-{X[zw-k-
°m≥- B¿-°pw- G-sd- t¢-in-t°-≠n-h-cn-√.- F-∂n-´pw- A¿-Yw- {K- I-cm-bn- tI-c-f-Øn-se- k¿-hI-em-im-
ln-°m-sX- bm-{¥n-I-am-bn- B-sc-¶n-epw- D-cphn-Sp-∂p-s≠-¶n¬- A-
e-Iƒ- ]-Tn-∏n-®p-Xp-S-ßn-b-Xm-tWm?-A-
Xv- A-h-cp-sS- A-\m-k-vY-sIm-≠v- am-{X-am-Wv.- ^m-Xn-l-bpw- a-‰pw- A-
d-_n-bn¬- X-s∂- sNm-√-W-sa-∂v- \n-jvI¿-jn-°-s∏-ń-´p-≈-Xv- \-a-
X-√-,- C-Xn¬- bm-Ym¿-Yy-ß-fp-t≠m?- a-
kv-Im-c-Øn-\v- sF-Iy-cq-]w- \n-e-\n¿-Øm≥- th-≠n-bm-Ip-∂p.- X-sØ- Ip-‰-s∏-Sp-Øm≥- Nn-e- tIm-
{]m-b-°m-cp-sS- A-Xn-{I-a-ßƒ- tc-J-
****
bm-°p-∂-Xn¬- {io.- am-[-h≥- \m-
? ""a-Xw- ]-e-t∏m-gpw- Im-d¬-am-Iv-kv- A-`n-{]m-b-s∏-´-Xp-t]m-se-
bsc-t∏m-ep-≈- X-e-ap-Xn¿-∂-h-cp-sS-
{i-a-ß-sf-°p-dn-®v- F-¥v- ]-d-bp-∂p?-
a-\p-jy-s≥-d- kv-Yn-c-_p-≤n- \-in-∏n-°p-∂- I-d-p∏v- (Opium) B- a-X-tam,- a-X-{`m-t¥m- G-Xm-Wv- C-∂v-
bn-Øo-cm-dp-≠v.- ap-l-Ω-Zv- Kkv-\n-bp-sS- tkm-a-\m-Y-t£-{Xm-{I- an-I-®p- \n¬-°p-∂-Xv?-
a-W-hpw- Hu-d-w-K-ko-_v- ln-µp-°-fp-sS-ta¬- Np-a-Øn-b- Pn-kn-b- hn-jm-Zv \-Sp-hn¬,-I-Æq¿-
(Jiziz -1679)- F-∂- X-e-°-c- (Poll -tex) hpw- 11mw- \q-‰m-≠p-
ap-X¬- 15˛mw- \q-‰m-≠p-h-sc- \o-≠p-\n-∂- Ip-cn-ip-bp-≤-ß-fpw-
(Crusades by the Christians for recovering the Holy Sep-
! km-£m¬- ssZ-hn-I- a-Xw- i-{Xp-X-
2003 Un-k-w-_¿-- 18
h-f¿-Øp-I-tbm- A-{I-aw- A-\p-h- X-cm-°m-t\m- {i-an-°p-∂-Xn¬- A¿-Y-an-√.- k¿-h-I-em-im-e-I-fn-se- N-cn-{Xm-[ym-]\w-

? Zn-°p-I-tbm- sN-øp-∂n-√.- ]-c-a-Im-
cp-Wn-I-\m-b- ssZ-hw- \-∑-bp-sS-
an-°-t∏m-gpw- A-Xm-Xp-Im-e-sØ- cm-jv-{So-b- hyh-kv-Yn-Xn-I-fp-sS- kzm-[o-\-Øn\v-
hn-t[-b-am-bn-cn-°pw.- N-cn-{X-]m-T-]p-kv-X-I-ßƒ- `q-X-Im-e- kw-`-h-ß-fp-sS- b-Ym¿Y-
\n-dI
- p-Sß- f - m-b- {]-hm-NI - ∑
- m¿- ap- hn-h-c-W-am-tI-≠-Xn-\v- ]-I-cw- N-cn-{X-Øn-s≥-d- cm-jv-{So-b- hym-Jym-\-am-bn-Øo-cp∂-
! tJ-\- A-hX - c- n-∏n-®- k-Xy-aX

t\-l-hpw- Im-cp-Wy-hp-am-Wv- D-]-
tZ-in-°p-∂-Xv.- ]-t£,- k-Xy-hn-
- w- kv- km-l-N-cy-ßƒ- Nn-e-t∏mƒ- \n-e-hn¬-h-t∂-°pw.- At∏mƒ- k-Xy-sa-s¥-∂v- G-sd-
°p-sd- a-\- n-em-°m≥- ]-e- Ime-ß-fn¬- ]-e- ho-£m-K-Xn-°m¿- cNn-®- Ncn-{X-
{K\v-Y-ß-fp-sS- Xmc-X-ay-hn-i-I-e-\w- B-h-iy-am-bn-h-cpw.-
izm-kn-Iƒ- A-\ym-b-am-bn- B-{I- C-X-c- a-X-kv-Y-cp-sS- B-cm-[-\m-e-b-ßƒ- B-{I-an-°m≥- A-√m-lp-thm \-_n-(e)-
? a- W - h pw- ]o- U - \ - h pw- t\- c n- S p-
tºmƒ- \n- e - \ n¬- ] n- \ p- t h- ≠ n-
tbm- \n¿-tZ-in-®n-ń-√.- hn-izm-k- k-zm-X-{¥y-Øn-\p-th-≠n-bp-≈- {]Xn-tcm-[- bp-≤-
Øn-s≥-d- Xm¬-]-cy-ß-fn-sem-∂v- hn-hn-[- a-X-hn-`m-K-ß-fp-sS- B-cm-[-\m-e-b-ßƒ-
{]Xn-tcm-[n-°m-\pw- Xn-cn-®-Sn-°m-
!
X-I¿-°-s∏-Sm-sX- kw-c-£n-°p-I-bm-sW-∂v- hn-ip-≤- Jp¿-B≥- 22:-40¬- kq-Nn-∏n®n-
\pw- ssZ-hw- A-\p-hm-Zw- \¬-In- ´p-≠v.- A-Xn-\m¬- a-s‰m-cphn-`m-K-Øn-s≥-d- B-cm-[-\m-e-bw- G-Xv- `-c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-
bn-´p-≠v.- {]-hm-N-I-∑m¿- H-cn-°- \-in-∏n-®m-epw- A-Xv- C-kv-em-an-I-am-b- H-cp- \-S-]-Sn-bm-bn- hn-e-bn-cp-Øm≥- \ym-b-
epw- A-\ym-b-am-b- bm-sXm-cp- B- an√.-
? {I-a-W-hpw- \-S-Øn-bn-ń-√.-
F-∂m¬- ssZ-hn-I- a-XØ - n-s≥d-
H-cp- C-kv-em-an-I- cm-jv-{S-Øn¬- ap-kv-enw- ]u-c-∑m¿- `-c-W-Iq-S-Øn-\v- k-Im-Øv-
G¬-]n-®p-sIm-Sp-°p-I-bpw- ssk-\n-I- tk-h-\w- \n¿-h-ln-°p-I-bpw- sN-tø-≠-Xp-
t]-cn¬- `-c-Ww- \-S-Øn-b-h-cp-sS- ≠v.- F-∂m¬- C-kv-em-an-I- c-m-jv-{S-Øn-se- A-ap-kvenw- ]u-c-∑m¿-°v- Cu- _m-[y-X-
! Iq-´-Øn¬- ]-e-cn¬-\n-∂pw- sX-‰p-

Ip-‰-ßƒ- kw-`-hn-®n-´p-≠m-Imw.-
A-h-cm-cpw- ssZ-hn-I- \n-bp-Iv-X-cm-
I-sfm-∂p-an-√.- A-Xn-\v- ]-I-cw- A-h¿- cm-jv-{S-Øn-\v- \¬-tI-≠-Xm-Wv- Pn-kv-b AY-
hm- ]u-c-Xz-\n-Ip-Xn.- Z-cn-{Z-cp-sS-bpw- A-K-Xn-I-fp-sS-bpw-ta¬- C-Xv- A-Sn-t®¬-]n-°m-
hp-∂-X-√.-
b- {]-hm-N-I-∑m-sc-t∏m-se- {]-am-
? Z-apIv-X-c-√.- ap-l-Ω-Zv- K-kv-\n-bp-
sS-bpw- Hu-dw-K-ko-_n-s≥-d-bpw-
G-Xv- B-i-b-Øn-s≥-d- h-Iv-Xm-°-fn-epw- hn-th-I-hpw- ]-Iz-X-bpw- D-≈-h-cp-≠m-
Ipw.- Xo-{h-hn-Im-c-ß-fpw- F-Sp-Øp-Nm-´- {]-h-W-X-bpw- {]-I-Sn-∏n-°p-∂-h-cpw- D-≠m-
Ipw.- a-X-hn-izm-kn-I-fp-sS- A-h-kv-Y-bpw- C-Xn¬-\n-∂v- `n-∂-a-√.- \-Ωp-sS- \m-ń-epw-
Ncn-{Xw- kq-£v-a-am-bn- Cu- te-J-
! I≥- ]-Tn-®n-ń-√.- A-h-sc-sbm-∂pw-
h¿-Ø-am-\-Im-e-tØ-°v- sIm-≠p-
a-‰p cm-Py-ß-fn-ep-sa-√mw- ssZ-h- hnizm-k-hpw- [¿-a-\n-jv-T-bp-am-bn- ]-cn-]-I-z- Po-hn-
Xw- \-bn-°p-∂- Z-i-e-£-°-W-°n-\m-fp-I-fp-≠v.- C-Xv- N-cn-{X-\n-cq-]-I-∑m-cpw- a-‰pw-
{i-≤n-°m-dn-√.- Nn-e- Xo-{h-hm-Zn-I-sf-bpw- ò-I-c-∑m-sc-bpw- c-Iv-X-s°m-Xn-b-∑m-sc-
h-∂v- hn-Nm-cW- - sN-øm≥- ]-‰m-Ø-
bpw- Nq-≠n-°m-Wn-®v- a-X-hn-i-zm-kn-I-sf- sam-Ø-Øn-¬ C-I-gv-Øp-∂- \n-e-]m-Sm-Wv-
? Xn-\-m¬- A-h-cp-sS- ta¬- Ip-‰w-
Npa-Øm-t\m- A-h-sc- Ip-‰-hn-ap-Iv-
A-h-cn¬- ]-e-cpw- ]p-e¿-Øp-∂-Xv.-
****
!
ap-kvenw-If√m-Øh¿-°p- am-{Xw-!
? Ckv-emw- Idkv-t]m-≠≥-kv- tIm-gv-kv-

! Ckv-em-an-s\°p-dn-®v- ]Tn-°p-hm≥- Ahkcw- e`n-°m-Øh¿- ka{Kam-bn- Ckv-em-an-s\
Adn-bm≥- "ku-P\y- Ckv-emw- Idkv-t]m-≠≥-kv- tIm-gv-kn'¬- tNcp-I.- Hcp-h¿-jsØ
? "Ckve- mw- Idkvt- ]m-≠≥-kv- tIm-gk
v- v'- hn-PbIcam-bn- ]q¿-Øo-Icn-°p-∂h¿-°v- A™qdv-
cq-] ap-Jhn-ebp-≈ "kºq¿-W hn-ip-≤ Jp¿-B≥- aebm-f ]cn-`mj'- kΩm-\am-bn-
! \¬-Ip-∂p.-
_‘s∏Sp-I:
NICHE OF TRUTH
? Kalabhavan Road, Cochin-18, Tel : 0484-2367810
2003 Un-k-w-_¿-- 19
]p-Xp-h¿-j-∏ndhnbpw {Inkvakpw H∂n®phcp∂Xn\m¬ cn¬ ]ecpw hymIpes∏Sp∂p. {Inkvakv BtLmjß

BiwkmIm¿UpIfpw \£{XZo]ßfpambn hym]m fn¬ tbip{InkvXpsh Ct∏mgpw {]mb]q¿ØnbmhmØ
ckvYm]\ßfpw kmaqlnI kmwkvImcnI kwLS\ DÆntbiphmbnXs∂ \ne\n¿Øp∂Xns\ ss{IkvXh
Ifpw Hcpßn°gn™p. Zo]mewIrXamb {Inkvakv {SoI kmlnXy A°mZan sk{I´dnbmbncp∂ sI.kn. tZhns\
fpw IÆpNnΩp∂ \£{X hnf°pIfpambn AebSn®p t]mep≈ D∂X¿ hna¿in°p∂p.
bcp∂ kwKoX ]ivNmØeØn¬ ss{IkvXhtemIw "{Inkv‰kv', "sa m' F∂o c≠v ]ucmWnI Cw•ojv
Hcp {Inkvakns\°qSn hcth¬°phm≥ XbmsdSpØpI ]Zßƒ tem]n®XmWv "{Inkvakv'. {InkvXphns≥d P\
gn™p. ss{IkvXh hnizmknIƒ hoSphoSm¥cw km¥m \sØ A\pkvacn°pI F∂¿Yw. F∂m¬ C∂sØ
¢qkv A∏q∏s\ hcth¬°phm\mbn {InkvXpakv {SoI {Inkvak,v A\pkvacWØnep]cnbmbn B¿`mSØns≥d
fpw {In_pIfpsamcp°n ImØncn°p∂p. hn]Wnbn¬ bpw [q¿Øns≥dbpw {]XoIambn amdnbncn°p∂p. ]miv
Chbvs°√mw {]nbtadpIbmbn. NmXy ]uckvXy t`Zw CXnen√.
F√mw {InkvXphns≥d t]cn¬ Actßdptºmƒ, P∑ {Inkvakv BtLmjn°Wsat∂m AXns≥d IrXy
Zn\amtLmjn°s∏Sp∂ hyIvXnsbmgnsI as‰√mapƒ amb BNmcßsfs¥ms°bmsWt∂m hyIvXamb I¬
s°m≈p∂ A`n\h{Inkvakv tIhesamcp BNmcambn ]\Itfm \n¿tZißtfm thZ]pkvXIØns≥d A\pim
amdnbn´ps≠∂v {]ikvX {InkvXy≥ kmlnXyImc∑m k\Ifnens√¶nepw Hcp aXIob NSsß∂ \nebn¬
Aen sI. acpX

2003 Un-k-w-_¿-- 20
{Inkvakv BtLmjßfn¬
tbip{InkvXpsh Ct∏mgpw
{]mb]q¿ØnbmhmØ
DÆntbiphmbnXs∂
\ne\n¿Øp∂Xns\
ss{IkvXh kmlnXy
A°mZan sk{I´dnbmbncp∂
sI.kn. tZhns\ t]mep≈
D∂X¿ hna¿in°p∂p.
XßfpsS ]Ws°mgp∏v hnfn®dnbn tbip{InkvXphns≥d P\\kabtam Ah¿ `b]chi-cmbnØo¿∂p. ZqX≥

°m\mbn ]e ]mivNmXy≥ \mSpI XobXntbm thZ]pkvXIw IrXyambn AhtcmSv : `bs∏tS≠; k¿∆P\
fnepw {Inkvakv BtLmjßƒ°mbn ]dbmØXn\m¬ AØcsamcp N¿® Øn\pw D≠mhm\ps≈mcp almk
]Ww [p¿hybw sNbv X v [mcmfw A{]kIvXambXn\m¬ ss__nfnse t¥mjw Rm≥ \nßtfmSv kphnti
IpSpw_ßƒ Zmcn{ZyØns≥d ht°mf a‰pNne kqN\Iƒ ]cntim[\°v jn°p∂p. I¿Ømhmb {InkvXp F∂
saØmdps≠∂Xv bmYm¿YyamWv . hnt[bam°pI am{XamWv ]cnlmcw. c£nXmhv C∂v ZmhoZns≥d ]´W
e≠≥, \yqtbm¿°v XpSßnb h≥ ImemhkvYbpw ]cnkchpw Øn¬ \nßƒ°mbn P\n®ncn°p∂p.
\Kcßfn¬ \hw_¿ amkmcw`w \nßƒ°v ASbmftam; ioeIƒ Np‰n
kp{KmlyXbv°pth≠n tbiq{In
apX¬Xs∂ "hym]mcnIfpsS {Inkv ]ipsØmńen¬ InS°p∂ Hcp inip
kvXphns≥d P\\kabØp≈ ]cn
akv ' F∂ t]cn¬ B¿`mS]q¿hw hns\ \nßƒ ImWpw F∂v ]d™p.
kc kw`h hnImkßƒ ]cntim[n
BtLmjßƒ Actßdmdp≠v. s]s´∂v kz¿Kobssk\yØns≥d
°p∂Xv DNnXambncn°pw. thZ]pkv
c≠mbncam≠pIƒ°papºv AKkv Hcp kwLw ZqXt\mSv tN¿∂v ssZ
XIØnse eqt°mkv c≠mw A[ym
‰kv kokdpsS `cWhmgvNbpsS 42˛mw hsØ ]pIgvØn. ""AXyp∂Xßfn¬
bw \ap°v Dt]m¬_eIam°mw.
h¿jw, A∏Øns≥d `h\sa∂¿Yw ssZhØn\v alXzw; `qanbn¬ ssZh
tbip{InkvXphns≥d P\\kab {]kmZap≈ a\pjy¿°v kam[m\w''
hcp∂ (amwkØns≥d `h\sa∂pw
Øv XßfpsS Bń≥]‰Øn\p Imh F∂v ]d™p.
]dbs∏Smdp≠v ) {]IrXnkuµcyw
embn t_Xv e tlan\v kao]ap≈ ZqX∑m¿ Ahsc hn´v kz¿KØn
hgns™mgpIp∂ ss_Øp√lav
Ip∂n≥sNcphpIfn¬ BńSb∑m¿ ¬t]mb tijw CSb∑m¿: \mw t_Xv
Bbncp∂ t_X-vetlsa∂ sIm®p
cm]m¿Øncp∂Xmbpw tbip{InkvXp etltamfw sN∂v I¿Ømhv \tΩmSv
Xmgvhcbnse ]p¬sXmńbn¬ `qPmX
hns≥d ZnhyP\\Øns≥d Zrjv S m Adnbn® Cu kw`hw ImtWWw
\mb {InkvXptbiphns≥d P∑Zn\am
¥sat∂mWw AhcpsS Xe°v aosX F∂v XΩn¬ ]d™p. Ah¿ _≤
bmWv ss{IkvXh temIw Unkw_¿
sbmcp \£{XapZn®Xmbpw AXv Ah s∏´psN∂v, adnbsbbpw tbmtk^n
25˛s\ hnizkn°p∂Xv. Unkw_¿
¿°v hnip≤ iniphns≥d P\\ kvYe s\bpw ]ipsØmńen¬ InS°p∂
25˛\v {Inkvakv BtLmjn°p∂Xv
amb ]p¬sØmńbnte°v hgnImWn iniphns\bpw I≠p. I≠tijw Cu
{KnKdn am¿]-m∏bm¬ hncNnXamb
®Xmbpw eqt°mkv hniZoIcn°p∂p ss]Xens\°pdn®v XßtfmSv ]d™
{KntKmdnb≥ Ie≠¿ {]ImcamsW
≠v. eqt°mkv Xs∂ kwkmcn°s´: hm°v Adnbn®p. tI´h¿ F√mhcpw
¶nepw ^ntem°men≥ Ie≠dmWv
Unkw_¿ 25 {Inkv a kv Zn\ambn ""....A∂sØ B {]tZiØv CSb∑m¿ ]d™Xns\°pdn®v Biv
BZyw {]Jym]n®Xv. CSb∑m¿ cm{Xnbn¬ Bń≥Iq´sØ Ncys∏´p. adnb Cu hm°pIsfm
Imh¬ImØv shfnbn¬ ]m¿Øn s°bpw lrZbØn¬ kw{Kln®v
Cu hnizmkØns≥d {]mamWnI
cp∂p. At∏mƒ I¿Ømhns≥d Hcp [ym\n®psIm≠ncp∂p. XßtfmSv
Xsb thZ]pkv X IØns≥d shfn
ZqX≥ AhcpsS AcnsI\n∂pw I¿ Adnbn®Xpt]mse CSb∑m¿ tI´Xpw
®Øn¬ ]cXpIbmWnhnsS e£yw.
Ømhns≥d tXP v Ahsc Np‰nan∂n, I≠Xpamb F√m‰ns\bpw Ipdn®v
2003 Un-k-w-_¿-- 21
ssZhsØ alXzs∏SpØnbpw ]pIgv ]¿hX {]tZiØv sImSpwssiXy ImØv shfnbn¬ ]m¿°pI' F∂Xv
Ønbpw sIm≠p aSßnt∏mbn.....'' Ime cm{Xnbn¬ Dujvamhv hfsc Xmgv Akm[yambXpsIm≠v hnip≤ inip
(2:8˛20). ∂ncn°pIbpw a™v iIv X hpamb P\n®Xv sk]vXw_dntem HIvtSm_dn
am{Xa√, P\kwJym IWs°Sp Imemhkv Y bn¬ s_Xv e tlan\Sp tem BIm\mWv IqSpX¬ km[yX''.
∏n\mbn P\ßƒ B {]tZiØpIqsS Øp≈ hbepIfn¬ BńSb∑m¿ ss{IkvXh ]WvUnX∑m¿°pX
{]kvXpX kabØv cm]I¬ t`Zat\y cm]m¿Øpsh∂ eqt°mkns≥d "P\ s∂ {InkvakvZn\sØ°pdn®v sF
bm{XsNbvXncp∂Xmbpw thZ]pkv \IY'bv ° v A{]amZnXzw I¬]n IyØnseØm≥ km[n®nńs√∂mWv
XIw hniZoIcn°p∂p. Npcp°Øn¬ °p∂psh¶n¬, tbiphns≥d P\\w Unsse‰v kmw FgpXp∂Xv: "{Inkvakv
tbip{InkvXphns≥d P\\ Znhktam Unkw_¿ t]meps≈mcp ioXIm Unkw_¿ 25˛\v Xs∂bmbncp∂psh
amktam hyIvXambn hniZoIcn°p eØ√ kw`hn®sX∂v AwKoI ∂ hkvXpX Hcp X¿° hnjbamWv'
∂ns√¶nepw BńSb∑m¿°v Xpd m cnt°≠nhcpw'' (Rise of Christainity (GoodNews update Dec. 88).
b hb¬ {]tZißfn¬ XßfpsS P. 79) .
"dqd¬ C¥y saUn°¬ anj≥'
BSpIƒ°v Imhembn cm]m¿°p∂ {Inkvakns≥d Ncn{X ]ivNmØe kvYm]I UbdIvSdpw {]apJ ss{I
Xn\\ptbmPyamb ImemhkvYbp≈; Ønte°v hnc¬ Nq≠p∂ tUm. B¿ kv X h kmlnXyImcnbpambncp∂
BImiw \£{XmewIrXamb Hcp X¿ Fkv. ]o°ns≥d "tbip{InkvXp "tacn A©'s≥d A`n{]mbw: ""Cu
sXfn™ cm{Xnbmbncp∂p tbip hns≥d P\\Imew Unkw_¿ Bbn {]tXyI Zn\w GXmsW∂p≈Xv
{InkvXp P\n®sX∂v eqt°mkv kqNn cn°bn√. BZyambn ]mivNmXycn¬ C∂pw hnhmZambn Ahtijn°p∂p''
∏n°p∂p. sImSpw ssiXyap≈ Unkw ImWs∏´Xpw Ime{ItaW ]ndsI (Ibid).
_¿ A¥yØn¬ CØcsamcp cm{Xn h∂Xpamsbmcp ]mcºcyamWnXv '
Npcp°Øn¬ {Inkv a kv Zn\w
hmkw Akm[ywXs∂. eqt°mkn (Commentory on Bible P. 727) F∂
Unkw_¿ 25 Xs∂bmsW∂p≈Xn\v
s≥d hnhcWØneSßnb kmlNcy hmZsØ A\pIqen®psIm≠v ss{Ikv
{]amWßsfm∂pw e`yas√∂v am{X
sXfnhpIsfm∂pw tbip{InkvXphn Xh kmlnXy A°mZan D]m[y
a√, thZ]pkv X Ihpw ss{Ikv X h
s≥d P\\w Unkw_¿ 25˛\msW £\pw {]apJ Nn¥I\pambncp∂
kmlnXyßfpw Cu hnizmksØ
t∂m Unkw_dnemsW∂pt]meptam tUm. Nmƒkv tPm¨ Xs≥d Good
\ncmIcn°pI IqSn sNøp∂p.
sXfnbn°p∂n√. adn®v , AsXmcp News update 89 {Inkvakv ]Xn∏nse
DjvWImemhkvYbnembncn°Wsa∂v ]{Xm[n]tImfØnsegpXp∂p: hnip≤ Jp¿B\ns≥d ho£Ww
A\pam\n°phmt\ km[n°q. ""Unkw_¿ amkØnemWv tbip thZ]pkvXIßfpw ss{IkvXh
_nj∏v _m≥kv eqt°mkns≥d `qPmX\mbsX∂v AhImis∏ kmlnXyßfpw {Inkv a kv Zn\Øn
Cu hmIysØ ]cma¿in®psIm≠v Sp∂hcpsS IW°pIqépIƒ sX‰m s≥d {]mamWnIXbn¬ kwibmep°
FgpXp∂p: ""tbip{InkvXphns≥d P∑ sW∂Xnte°mWv kmlNcy sXfn fmIptºmƒ, tbip{Inkv X phns≥d
Zn\w Unkw_¿ 25 Xs∂bmsW hpIƒ hnc¬Nq≠p∂Xv. sImSpwssi AXv`pXP\\sØbpw AΩbmb adn
∂p≈ hnizmkØn\v bmsXmcp ASn Xyap≈ Unkw_dn¬ B {]tZiØv bbpsS ]cnip≤Xsbbpw kphyIvX
kvYm\hpan√. PqXm t]meps≈mcp "CSb∑m¿ cm{Xnbn¬ Bń≥Iq´sØ ambn hniZoIcn°p∂ ssZhnI{K\vY
eqt°mkns≥d
hnhcWØneSßnb kmlNcy
sXfnhpIsfm∂pw
tbip{InkvXphns≥d P\\w
Unkw_¿ 25˛\msWt∂m
Unkw_dnemsW∂-pt]meptam
sXfnbn°p∂n√. adn®v,
AsXmcp DjvWImemhkvYbn
embncn°Wsa∂v A\pam\n
°phmt\ km[n°q.
2003 Un-k-w-_¿-- 22
tbip{InkvXphns≥d
hnip≤ P\\w Unkw_¿
25˛\mbncp∂p F∂Xn\p≈
Hcp t\cnb kqN\ t]mepw
thZ]pkvXIØn¬\nt∂m
hnip≤ Jp¿B\n¬\nt∂m
e`ya√. ss{IkvXh
]WvUnX∑m¿ Xs∂
C°mcyØn¬ tbmPn∏n
seØnbnńs√∂v apIfn¬
hniZoIcn°pIbp≠mbn.
amb hnip≤ Jp¿B≥ tbip{InkvXp Bscsb¶nepw ImWp∂]£w C{] F∂Xn\p≈ Hcp t\cnb kqN\
hns≥d P\\ImeØnte°v h√ kqN Imcw ]dt™°pI: ]caImcpWnI t]mepw thZ]pkvXIØn¬\nt∂m
\bpw \¬Ip∂pt≠msb∂v ]cntim \pth≠n Rm≥ Hcp {hXw t\¿∂n hnip≤ Jp¿B\n¬\nt∂m e`ya√.
[n°p∂Xv DNnXambncn°pw. cn°bmWv. AXn\m¬ C∂v Rm≥ Hcp ss{Ikv X h ]Wv U nX∑m¿ Xs∂
{]khthZ\bSpØv kao]ap≈ a\pjyt\mSpw kwkmcn°pIbn√ C°mcyØn¬ tbmPn∏nseØnbnń
CuØ∏\bpsS Nphńte°p \oßnb Xs∂....' (19:23˛26). s√∂v apIfn¬ hniZoIcn°pIbp
adnbtbmSv CuØ∏\hr£w ]nSn®p hnip≤ {K\vYØns≥d Cu A\ ≠mbn.
Ipep°nbm¬ ]gpØv `£ytbmKy izc hmIyßfn¬\n∂v CuØ∏\ hniz{]kn≤ hnPvRm\tImiamb
amb ]gßƒ sImgn™phogpsa∂pw ]nSn®pIpep°nbm¬ ]gpØ ]gw "F≥sskt¢m]oUnb {_n´mWn°'
At∏mƒ Ah `£n®v hni∏S°m hogmhp∂, XWpØsh≈w IpSn bn¬ {Inkvakns\∏‰n Cßs\
sa∂pw Xs≥d Xmgv`mKØpIqsS Hgp °mhp∂ ImemhkvYbnembncp∂p ImWmw: "tbip{InkvXphns≥d P\
Ip∂ Acphnbn¬\n∂pw XWpØ tbip{Inkv X phns≥d P\\sa∂v \h¿jhpw Zn\hpw Hcn°epw Xr]vXn
sh≈w IpSn°msa∂pap≈ ssZhnI kpXcmw {Kln°mw. sImSpw ssiXy Icamwhn[w ¢n]vXs∏ńń√. F∂m¬
kt¥mjhm¿Ø Ahsf Adnbn®Xm Imeamb Unkw_dn¬ {]khn® N¿®v ]nXm°ƒ F.Un. 340¬ CXv
bn hnip≤ Jp¿B≥ {]Xn]mZn°p∂p, DSs\ Hcp kv{XotbmSv A\p{Klsa BtLmjn°phm≥ Xocpam\n®t∏mƒ
"....... Aßs\ {]khthZ\ t∂mWw Acphnbnse XWpØ a\pjy a\ pIfn¬ kv Y ncs∏´
Ahsf Hcp CuØ∏\acØns≥d sh≈w IpSn°phm\p≈ ssZhnI AhcpsS apJy DXvkhZn\amb Win-
ASptØ°v sIm≠ph∂p. Ahƒ shfn]mSp≠mhpIsb∂Xv bpIv X n ter solastice ˛-- aIc kw{Im¥n F∂v
]d™p: Rm≥ CXn\v apºpXs∂ acn lo\amWv. tbip{InkvXphns≥d P\ \mw- ]-dbp∂ ˛Xs∂ _p≤n]q¿hw
°pIbpw, ]mtS hnkvacn®v X≈s∏ \w Unkw_dnemsW∂ hnizmk sXcs™SpØp'.
´hfmhpIbpw sNbv X ncps∂¶n¬ Øn\v hncp≤amWo Jp¿B≥ kqIvX ÌvXntbmsS {Inkvakv BtLm
F{X \∂mtbs\. DSs\ AhfpsS sa∂p hyIvXw. jn°p∂ ItØmen°mk`bpsS,
Xmgv`mKØp\n∂v Hcmƒ hnfn®p]d CuØ∏gw ]gp°p∂ kabw Xncp∏ndhnZn\sØ°pdn®p≈ Hu
™p: \o hyk\nt°≠, \ns≥d AXypjvWImeamWv. AXypjvWIm tZymKnI \ne]mSv Im-Wp-I-: "km¿h
c£nXmhv Xs≥d Xmgv`mKØv Hcp emhkvYbnep≈ blqZcpsS "Geq¬' {XnI k`bn¬ Unkw_¿ 25 Cutim
Acphn D≠m°nØ∂ncn°p∂p. \o F∂ amkØnemWv C{kmtben¬ bpsS P\\ Znhkambn BtLmjn
CuØ∏\acw \ns≥d ASp°te°v CuØ∏gw ]gp°pI F∂v Dyction °p∂p. hnPmXobcmb tdmam°m¿
]nSn®pIpep°ns°m≈pI. AXv \n\ ary of Bible' hyIvXam°p∂p. BK kqcytZhs≥d ˛an{XtZhs≥d˛ P\\
°v ]mIamb CuØ∏gw hogv Ø n kv‰v˛ sk]vXw_¿ amkØnemWs{X Øncp∂mƒ BtLmjn®ncp∂Xv Cu
Øcp∂XmWv . Aßs\ \o Xn∂p Geq¬ amkw. Znhkambncp∂p. Cu BtLmjhp
Ibpw IpSn°pIbpw IÆv Ipfn¿∏n°p tbip{Inkv X phns≥d hnip≤ ambn _\v[s∏´Xmbncn°mw \oXnkq
Ibpw sNøpI. C\n \o a\pjycn¬ P\\w Unkw_¿ 25˛\mbncp∂p cy\mb CutimbpsS P\\Øncp\mƒ
2003 Un-k-w-_¿-- 23
BZna ss{IkvXh¿ Unkw_¿ 25˛ Øn\pØcw \¬Ip∂Xn\v apºv A¬ Ibpw sNbvXp. Ahbnsem∂v tbip
\pXs∂ BtLmjn®Xv. Bcw`Øn¬ ]w Ncn{Xw hniZoIcnt°≠Xp≠v. {InkvXphns≥d P∑Zn\w JWvUnXam
eØo≥k` am{Xsa Unkw_¿ 25 Cu ]utemkns≥d kzm[o\w; bn Xn´s∏SpØmXncns° kqcytZh
timbpsS P\\Øncp\mfmbn B hnPmXobcpsSbpw s≥d P∑Zn\ambn sIm≠mSnbncp∂
tLmjn®ncp∂p≈q. ]n∂oSv A¿ta\n Unkw_¿ 25 {InkvXphns≥d P∑Zn\
tbip{InkvXphns≥d {]t_m[\
b≥ k` HgnsI F√m kÌfpw Cu ambn {]Jym]n®p F∂XmWv. kqcytZ
ImeØpXs∂ At±lØns≥d ITn\
coXnXs∂ kzoIcn®p. Unkw_¿ 25 hs≥d {]Xncq]ambmWv tIm¨kv‰
i{Xphmbncp∂, tbiphns≥d ImeL
sshhn[yam¿∂ coXnbn¬ temIsa ≥dbn≥ N{Ih¿Ønsb {]PIƒ KWn
´Øn\ptijw ]n¬ImeØv hnPm
ßpw sIm≠mSp∂p. CutimbpsS P\ ®ncp∂Xv. AtXmsSm∏w ]ucmWnI
XobcpsS At∏mkvXe\mbn®a™v
\Znhkw GsX∂v hnip≤{K\vYØn {]hmNI∑mcpsS Imew sXmt´ BN
"kzbw {]Jym]nX At∏mkvXe'\m
¬ IrXyamb kqN\bn√mØXpsIm cn®ncp∂ im_Øn\v ˛i\nbmgvN˛
bn {]Xy£s∏´ iuse∂ hnip≤]u
≠v BZy \q‰m≠pIfn¬ aninlmbpsS ]Icw kqcytZhs≥d Zn\amb Rmb
temkns≥d Bhn¿`mhw apXte
P\\w ]uckvXykÌfn¬ P\phcn dmgvN (Sunday) sb hnip≤ Zn\ambn
hnPmXobcpsS BNmcm\pjvTm\ßƒ
Bdn\v BtLmjn®ncp∂Xmbpw {]Jym]n°pIbpw sNbvXp. s]s´∂p
tbip{InkvXp {]t_m[\w sNbvX
ImWp∂p. CuPn]vXpImcpsS Ie≠¿ Xs∂ hnizmknIƒ B Xocpam\w
ssZhnI aXØnte°v X≈n°b‰m
A\pkcn®v kqcytZhs≥d ˛an{XtZh AwKoIcn®ns√¶nepw ˛ "hfsc
\p≈ IpXvknX {iaßƒ \S∂ph
s≥d ˛P\\Znhkw P\phcn 6 Bbncp IqSpX¬ hnhmZßƒ°p tijw
∂ncp∂psh¶nepw AXn\v hnPb]mX
∂psh∂Xv {]tXyIw kva¿XhyamWv. F.Un. 400˛t\mSSpØmWv {Inkvakv
ssIhcn°m≥ km[n®ncp∂n√. F∂m
AeIv k m{≠nbmbnse hn. ¢a≥dv Zn\w AwKoIcn°s∏´Xv' (Rise of
¬ F.Un. 325¬ tdma≥ N{Ih¿Øn
(+215) hn. At{]mw (+337) XpSßnbh¿ Christainity P. 79).
tIm¨kv ‰ ≥dbns≥d tae[nImc
CutimbpsS Xncp∏ndhn P\phcn \memw \q‰m≠phsc tbiphns≥d
Øn¬ tN¿∂ \nJnbm Iu¨kn
Bdn\msW∂v km£ys∏SpØp∂p P\\ambn s]mXpsh AwKoIcn°
emWv CØcw BNmcm\pjvTm\ß
≠v (ssZhimkv{X \nL≠p: t]Pv 141 s∏ńcp∂Xv am¿®v 28, G{]n¬ 18, sabv
ƒ°v \nba{]m_eyw \¬InbXv .
No^v FUn. tUm. tPmk^v I√d 29 F∂o XobXnIfmbncp∂p' (Will
AXn¬ {InkvXpaXØns≥d A°m
ßm´v). Durant, Seasar & Christ, Samon and
esØ apJyi{Xp°fmbncp∂ `qcn
thZ]pkvXIhpw ss{IkvXh ]Wv ]£ hn`mKamb kqcytZhmcm[I Sebuster P. 558). "temIsaßpw
UnXcpw hnip≤ Jp¿B\pw Unkw_¿ cpsSbpw an{XaX°mcpsSbpw {InkvXp km¿h{XnIambn Unkw_¿ 25
25 {Inkvakv Bhm\p≈ Hcp kqN\ aXØns≥dbpw BibmZ¿ißsf {Inkvakv Zn\ambn BtLmjn°m≥
t]mepw \¬ImXncp∂n´pw temIamI bpw BNmcm\pjvTm\ßsfbpw ka XpSßnbXv \memw \q‰m≠ns≥d
am\w Unkw_¿ 25 {Inkvakv Zn\am \zbn∏n®psIms≠mcp ]pXnb XØz A¥ywapXemWv' (amXr`qan hmcm¥
bn Adnbs∏´Xv Fßs\ F∂ tNm kwlnX°v cq]w \¬IpIbpw ]e kp ]Xn∏v, 1990 Unkw. 23).
Zyw AhKWn°mhX√. Cu tNmZy {][m\ Xocpam\ßfpw ssIs°m≈p F.Un.aq∂mw iXIØn¬ {InkvXp
km¿h{XnI k`bn¬
Unkw_¿ 25 CutimbpsS
P\\ Znhkambn BtLmjn
°p∂p. hnPmXobcmb
tdmam°m¿ kqcytZhs≥d
˛an{XtZhs≥d˛
P\\Øncp∂mƒ
BtLmjn®ncp∂Xv Cu
Znhkambncp∂p.
2003 Un-k-w-_¿-- 24
"tIm¨kv‰≥dbn≥ Xs≥d
{]PIfpsS AXr]vXnbpw
AkzkvYXbpw h¿[n®t∏mƒ
c≠v atlmXvkhßƒ \SØn.
Ah¿ ]Xnhmbn kqtcymXv
khZn\ambn BtLmjn®ph∂
Unkw_¿ 25 {InkvXphns≥d
P∑Zn\ s]cp∂mfmbpw at‰Xv
Dbn¿sØgpt∂¬]v
s]cp∂mfmbpw
{]Jym]n°s∏´p.
aXw kzoIcn® tdma≥ N{Ih¿Øn Hcp ssiXyImeØmbncn°msa∂v Ifmb I¬°Øbnse A¬ta\n°m

tIm¨kv‰≥dbn≥ {InkvXpaXØn\v A\pam\n°s∏SpIbpw `qanbnse cpw Xriqcnse I¬Zmbm kpdnbm\n
AhnkvacWobamb H´[nIw kw`m ßpw ssiXyImew A\p`hs∏Sp∂Xv k`bnse sa{Xm≥ I£nbpw Pqen
h\If¿]n°pIbpw {InkvXpaXsØ Unkw_¿ amkØnepw BbXn\m¬ bkv kok¿ \S∏m°nb Pqenb¿ Ie
HutZymKnIaXambn {]Jym]n°p Unkw_¿ 25 F∂ dnt∏m¿ń\pXs∂ ≠¿ {]Imcw P\phcn Ggn\mWv
Ibpw sNbvXphs{X! AtXmsSm∏w {]mapJyw \¬In N{Ih¿Øn Unkw {Inkvakv- BtLmjn°p∂Xv. Xriq¿
Xs≥d tdma≥ BNmcm\pjvTm\ß _¿ 25 {InkvXpakv Zn\ambn {]Jym]n I¬Zmbmkpdnbm\nk`bnse _mhm
tfmSv kºq¿Wambpw hnS]dbphm≥ °pIbmWv sNbvXsX∂v Unsse‰v I£nbpw P\phcn Ggn\mbncp∂p
At±lØn\v km[yambn√. AXn\m kmw hyIvXam°p∂p' (Good News {Inkvakv BtLmjn®ncp∂Xv. 1965¬
¬ At±lw Ccp aXØns≥dbpw update Dec. 88) am{XamWv Unkw_¿ 25 {Inkvakv
BNmcßsfbpw ka\zbn∏n°m\p≈ hnhn[ Zn\ßƒ Zn\ambn Ah¿ AwKoIcn®Xv.-Unkw
{iaw Bcw`n®p. CXns≥d `mKambncp _¿ 25, P\phcn 6, am¿®v 28, G{]n¬
temIØns≥d hnhn[ `mKßfn¬
∂p \nJnbm Iu¨kn¬. At±lam 18, 20, sk]vXw_¿ 29, sabv 20,29,
{Inkvakv BtLmjn°p∂Xv Unkw
Wv {InkvXphns≥d P∑Zn\w Unkw P\phcn 7 XpSßn hnhn[ Zn\ßfn¬
_¿ 25˛\p Xs∂bmsW∂ [mcW
_¿ 25 B°nbXns≥d D]PvRmXm temIØns≥d hyXykvX `mKßfn¬
icnb√. {Inkvakv Bcw`n® BZy\q
sh∂v Good News update hyIvXam apºpw Ct∏mgpw {Inkvakv- BtLmj
‰m≠n¬t]mepw hnhn[ k`mhn`m
°p∂p. AXn\p≈ ImcWhpw hniZo ßƒ \S°p∂p!
Kßƒ°nSbn¬ {InkvXphns≥d P∑
Icn°p∂p≠v. History sb His Story F∂v
Zn\ImcyØn¬ sFIyØnseØm≥
"tIm¨kv‰≥dbn≥ Xs≥d {]PI km[n®nńs√∂mWv hkvXpX. ss{I hn`Pn®v AXns\ tbiphns≥d Ncn
fpsS AXr]vXnbpw AkzkvYXbpw kvXh kmlnXyw Xs∂ kwkmcn {Xw F∂m°n hymJym\n®v {Inkvakv
h¿[n®t∏mƒ c≠v atlmXvkhßƒ °s´: ""F.Un. 386¬ N{Ih¿Ønbmbn ]Xn∏pIfnd°n kzbw kmbqPyaSbp
\SØn. Ah¿ ]Xnhmbn kqtcymXv cp∂ s^sf_nbkv Pqenb≥ {Inkv ∂ ss{Ikv X h kmlnXyImc∑m¿
khZn\ambn BtLmjn®ph∂ Xphns≥d P∑\mƒ Xn´s∏SpØm≥ °pw k`m t\Xm°ƒ°pw h≥InS
Unkw_¿ 25 {InkvXphns≥d P∑Zn\ \ntbmKn® kwLw Cßs\ dnt∏m¿´v ]{X°m¿°pw CØcw Imcyßsfm
s]cp∂mfmbpw at‰Xv Dbn¿sØgpt∂ sNbvXp: ]mivNmXy≥ kÌƒ Unkw ∂pw N¿®mhnjbas√¶nepw ASnbpd
¬]v s]cp∂mfmbpw {]Jym]n°s∏´p. _¿ 25˛\pw ]uckvXy≥ kÌƒ P\p ® hnizmkØn\v DSaIsf∂v Ah
tbiphns≥d P\\w Unkw_¿ 25 hcn 6˛\pw ]mivNmXycnepw ]uckvXy Imis∏Sp∂ kXy{Inkv X ym\nIƒ
Bbn {]Jym]n°pIbpw hn]peamb cnepw Nne¿ G{]n¬ 20˛\pw sabv s°¶nepw {Inkv a kv Zn\Øns≥d
Bcm[\m NSßpIfpw DXvkhßfpw 20˛\pw sk]vXw_¿ 29˛\pw {Inkvakv B[nImcnIXsb°pdns®mcp ]p\¿hn
\S∏m°pIbpw sNbvXp' (Good News BNcn°p∂p'' (Good News update 88 Nn¥\Øn\v Cu NnXdnb Nn¥Iƒ
update March 91 P. 30). Dec, P. 18). D]Imcs∏s´¶n¬- F∂min°pI
"F∂m¬ {InkvXphns≥d P\\w bmWv.
CXpt]mse C¥ybnse c≠v k`
2003 Un-k-w-_¿-- 25
im-kv-{X kw-hm-Zw-
A_v-Zp¬- ap-kz-∆n¿-
{]m-Wn-Ifn-se F©n-\o-bdmWv tX\o-®.- F∏n-sU Ip-eØn¬- s]Sp-∂ Hcn-\w- jUv-
]Zw.- in-c pw- Dc pw- DZchpw- Dƒ-s∏´Xm-Wv- tX\o-®bp-sS ico-cw.- in-c n-s≥-d ap-Iƒ-
`m-KØv- c≠v- B≥-dn-\Ifp-≠v.- c≠p-hen-b kw-bp-Iv-X t\{Xßfpw- in-c n-ep-≠v.- c≠p-
tPm-Un- Nn-dIp-Ifpw- aq-∂p-tPm-Un- Im-ep-Ifp-am-Wv- Dc n-ep-≈Xv.- hZt\{µn-bßƒ- At[m-
`m-KØm-Wv- kv-Yn-Xn-sNøp-∂Xv.- DZcm-{KØn¬- hnjkq-Nn-bp-≠v.-
km-aq-ly- Po-hn-Xw-
tX\o-® Hcp- km-aq-ly-Po-hn-bm-Wv.- tX\o-® am-{Xa√ ]£n-Ifpw- P¥p-°fp-sa√mw-
GsX¶n-epw- cq-]ßfn¬- km-aq-ly-Po-hn-Xw- \bn-°p-∂hbm-Wv.- Ddp-ºn-s\bpw- tX\o-
2003 Un-k-w-_¿-- 26
im-kv-{X kw-hm-Zw-
®sbbpw- t]m-ep-≈ {]m-Wn-Ifn¬- Cu- Nn-e kaq-lßƒ- am-{Xam-Ip-∂p''-- (6:38). the°m-cn,- aSn-b∑m¿- F∂n-ßs\ hn-
km-aq-ly-Po-hn-Xw- Iq-Sp-X¬- {]ISam-Wv.- sXm-gn¬- hn-`P\w- fn-°p-∂p.- dm-Wn-bm-Wn-Xn¬- {][m-\n.-
Ahbp-sS I¿-aßfn-se√mw- Xs∂ ]cn- Hcp- tX\o-®°q-ń¬- Hcp- dm-Wn- am-
tX\o-®°q-ń-se theIƒ- aq-∂m-
KWn-°s∏Sp-∂Xv- hy-Iv-Xn-bp-sS Cjv- {Xtabp-≠m-hq.- a‰p- tX\o-®Isf°mƒ-
bm-Wv- hn-`Pn-°s∏ń-cn-°p-∂Xv.- Cu-
Sm-\n-j v -Sßtf°m-tfsd kaq-l Øn- hen-bico-chpw- DZcw- ]q-¿-Wam-bn- aq-
theIƒ- sNøp-∂hsc \mw- dm-Wn,-
s≥d Xm¬-]cy-ßfm-Wv.- P¥p-°fpw- Sm-Ø NndIp-Ifp-am-Wv- Chbv-°p-≠m-
]£n-Ifp-sa√mw- kaq-lßfm-bm-Wv- \n- hp-I.- DZcØn-s≥-d A{KØn¬- Afi
e\n¬-°p-∂sX∂ hkv-Xp-Xbn-te°v- hn-t£]n-Wn-°p-gep-≠m-bn-cn-°pw.- ap-
Jp¿-B≥- \¬-Ip-∂ kq-N\ t\m-°p-I.- ´bn-Sp-Ibm-Wv- dm-Wn-bp-sS sXm-gn¬.- Zn-
""`q-an-bn-ep-≈ GsXm-cp- P¥p-hpw- \w-{]Xn- ap-∆m-bn-cw- ap-Íƒ-hscbn-Sm≥-
c≠p- Nn-dIp-Iƒ- sIm-≠p- ]d°p-∂ dm-Wn-°p- Ign-bpw.-
GsXm-cp- ]£n-bpw- \n-ßsft∏m-ep-≈ Hcp- tX\o-®°q-ń-se 90 iXam-\w-
tX\o®°-qńse sXmgn¬ hn`P \sØ°pdn®v Cu hN\ßfn¬,- "\o ]m¿∏n

BZyambn imkv{Xo bambn ]Tn®Xv Sßfp≠m°ns°m≈pI', "\o `£n ®psIm≈pI'
tlmf≠pImc\mb kzma¿UmamWv. 1876-˛emWv At± XpSßnb I¬]\I fmWv k¿h-iIvX≥ tX\o®°v
lw tX\o® kaqlØnse sXmgn emfnIƒ \¬ InbXmbn ]cma¿in°p∂Xv . bYm {Iaw
kv{XoIfmsW∂ hnhcw temIØn\p CØJZo, Ipeo, ^kvepI- o F∂o
]d™psImSpØXv . AXphsc tX\o®°qń¬ I¬]\{InbIfmWv Jp¿B \n¬
cmPmhpw ]SbmfnIfpamWp- ≈ sX∂ sXm--g[mcW D]tbmKn°s∏ńcn°p∂Xv
n¬- hn-`-P-\-Øn-se- . Chsb√mw kv { XoenwK
bmbncp∂p \ne\n∂ncp∂Xvv. hneyw I¬]\{InbIfmWv . AYhm kv { XotbmSv "\o
ssZ-
tjIvkv]nbdns≥d sl≥{Sn \mema\n(Henry, the
h n-
I - t_m- [-\w-
`£n®psIm≈pI'sb∂v I¬]n°p tºmƒ am{Xsa
fourth)¬ t]mepw Cu [mcW ImWm\mhpw. {]kvXp Ad_nbn¬- "Ipeo'sb∂v {]tbmKn°q;
]pcpjt\mSmsW¶n¬ "Ip¬' F∂mWv ]dbpI. a‰p
X \mSIØnse Nne IYm]m{Xßƒ tX\o®Isf°p
{InbIfpsS kvYnXnbpw CXpXs∂. AYhm, ]m¿∏nS
dn®v ]dbptºmƒ ]´mf°mcmb tX\o®Isf°p-dn-®pw
ßfp≠m°phm\pw tX≥ tiJcn°phm\psa√map≈
AhcpsS cmPmhns\°pdn®pw ]cma¿in°p∂p≠v.
ssZhnI I¬]\ e`n°p∂Xv s]¨tX\o®Iƒ°m
tX\o®°qńse ]Wn°mcpw t\Xmhpsa√mw BWp sW∂mWv Cu Jp¿B≥ kqIvXw hyIvXam°p∂Xv.
ßfmsW∂ [mcW XncpØnbXv kzma¿UmamWv. kIe Pohnh¿Kßsfbpw krjvSn°pIbpw Ahbv
tX\o®Iƒ°nSbn¬ IqSv \n¿an°phm\pw tX≥ kºm °mhiyamb am¿KZ¿i\w \¬IpIbpw sNøp∂ k¿
Zn°phm\-pw tX\p≠m°phm\psa√map≈ Ignhv \¬I hiIvX\n¬ \n∂v AhXo¿Wamb Ahkm\sØ
s∏ńcn°p∂Xv h\nXIƒ°msW∂ hkvXpXbnte°v thZ{KŸw F{XIrXyhpw A\yq\hpambn´mWv Imcy
hnip≤ Jp¿B≥ shfn®w hoinbn´p≠v. C°mcyßƒ ßƒ {]Xn]mZn°p∂Xv! Jp¿B\ns≥d AhImihmZw
]cma¿in°p∂ Jp¿B≥ kqIvXIßƒ ImWpI: AwKoIcn°mXncn°m≥ B¿°pw IgnbmØ cq]Øn
""\ns≥d \mY≥ tX\o®°v C{]Imcw t_m[\-w ep≈XmWv AXnse ]Zhn\ymkhpw LS\bpsa√msa
\¬IpIbpw sNbvXncn°p∂p. aeIfnepw acßfnepw ∂ hkvXpX Hcn°¬ IqSn t_m[ys∏SpIbmWnhnsS
a\pjy¿ sIńbpb¿Øp∂hbnepw \o ]m¿∏nSßfp sNøp∂Xv-.-
≠m°ns°m≈pI. ]ns∂ F√mØcw êßfn¬ \n ""Cu- {K-ŸØ - n- s
- ≥-d- A-hX - c
- W
- w- k¿-htem-I- c-£n
∂pw \o `£n®psIm≈pI. F∂n´v \ns≥d c£nXmhv Xm-hn-¶¬- \n-∂m-Ip-∂p.- C-Xn¬- bm-sXm-cp- kw-ib - h
- p-√.-
kuIcy{]Zambn Hcp°nØ∂n´p≈ am¿Kßfn¬ {] A-X-√-,- C-Xv- A-t±-lw- sI-ń-®-a-®p- F-∂m-tWm- A-h¿-
thin®psIm≈pI. AhbpsS DZcßfn¬ \n∂v hyXy ]-db
- p-∂X - v?- A-√,- A-Xv- \n-s≥-d- c-£n-Xm-hn-¶¬-\n-∂p≈-
kvX h¿Wßfnep≈ ]m\obw ]pdØphcp∂p. AXn k- X y- a m- I p-∂p''- (32: 2, 3).-
¬ a\pjy¿°v tcmKia\ap≠v. Nn¥n°p∂bmƒ°v
Xo¿®bmbpw AXn¬ ZrjvSm¥ ap≠v'-' (16:68˛69).-
2003 Un-k-w-_¿-- 27
im-kv-{X kw-hm-Zw-
Aw-Kßfpw- the°m-cm-bn-cn-°pw.- a‰p- the°m-cp-tSXns\°mƒ- hep-Xm-bn-cn- tbmKn®v AXnka¿Y-ambn IqSpIƒ

hn-`m-Kßsf°mƒ- sNdn-bico-cw- am{X °pw.- G‰hpw- hen-b dm-Wn-bp-sS Adbv \n¿an°p∂p.
ap-≈ Ch {]P\\tijn-bn-√m-Ø s] °v- \n-iv-Nn-Xam-b cq-]ßsfm-∂p-ap-≠m- Bib hn\nabw
Æo-®Ifm-Wv.- A[zm-\ap-≈ tPm-enI hp-Ibn-√.- aq-∂mw- Zn-hkw- ap-´ hn-cn-™v-
tX\o®IfpsS Bibhn\nabco
sf√mw- sNøp-∂Xv- the°m-cm-Wv.- tX shfp-Ø em¿-h ]p-dØp-hcp-∂p.- Bdp-
XnbmWv A¬`pXmhlamb as‰mcp
\pw- ]q-sºm-Sn-bpw- tiJcn-°p-I,- tX\d Zn-hkw-sIm-≠v- ]q¿-W hf¿-®sbØp-
Imcyw. Ah Bibhn\nabw \SØp
Iƒ- \n¿-an-°p-I,- tX\o-®°q-Sv- ip-Nnbm ∂ CXv- kam-[n-bm-Ip-∂p.- Bdp- Zn-hk
∂Xv \rØßfneqsSbmWv. `£Ww
-°p-I,- a‰p- tX\o-®Isf hf¿-Øp-I,- ßƒ-°p-tijw- Ads]m-ń-®v- tX\o-
tXSnbebp∂ Cu®Iƒ HcpacØn¬
tX\o-® kaq-lsØ i{Xp-°fn¬- \n ®Iƒ- ]p-dØp-hcp-∂p.-
[mcmfw tX≥ I≠psh∂ncn°s´. I
∂v- c£n-°p-I F∂n-hbm-Wv- the°m- tX\o®°qSpIƒ gnbp∂{X tX\pw ]qsºmSnbpw tiJ
cp-sS Np-aXeIƒ.- Cu- Np-aXeIƒ- \n¿-
jUv ` pPmIrXnbn- e p≈ tX\o® cn®v Ah Iqńte°v aSßpw. Iqńse
hln-°p-∂Xn-\m-hiy-am-b im-co-cnI
°qSpIƒ Hcp alm¬`pXw Xs∂bm Ønbtijw \rØwsNbvXv Iqńep≈
kw-hn-[m-\ßfpw- the°m¿-°v- \¬I
Wv. F¥n\mWv tX\o® Cu BIrXn a‰p- Cu®I-sf hnhcadnbn°pw. c≠p
s∏ń-cn-°p-∂p.- iIv-Xn-bp-≈ Xm-Sn-Iƒ,-
Xs∂ Xncs™SpØncn°p∂Xv? a‰p Xcw \rØßfmWv Bibhn\nab
\o-fap-ff Pn-lz,- ]cm-KtiJcWØn-\p-
BIrXnbnep≈ IqSpIsf°mƒ IqSp Øn\p- th≠n tX\o®Iƒ \SØp∂
tbm-Pn-® Im-ep-Iƒ,- DZcm-¥¿-`m-KØp-
X¬ tX≥ Dƒs°m≈m≥ jUv`pPm Xs{X. H∂matØXmWv hmKvƒ \r
≈ sagp-Ip-{KŸn-Iƒ,- ]pivN - m-{KØnep-
IrXnbnep≈ IqSpIƒ°v Ignbpw. Øw (waggle dance) F∂dnbs∏Sp
≈ hn-jkq-Nn Xp-Sßn-bh the°m¿
Bdp hißfn¬ _‘n°s∏ńcn°p ∂Xv. `£WkvYew \qdpao‰dn\∏pd
°v- {]tXy-Iam-bn- \¬-Is∏ń-cn-°p-∂
∂Xn\m¬ Ahbv°v Dd∏pw IqSpw. sa ØmsW¶nemWv tX\o®Iƒ Cu
A\pIq-e\ßfm-Wv.-
gpIpsIm≠mWt√m tX\o® IqSpIƒ \rØw sNøp∂Xv. Fńs≥d BIrXn
{]P\\tijnbp-≈ B¨Cu®I \n¿an°p∂Xv. A¬]wt]mepw sagpIv bnemWv \rØw. c≠v ImcyßfmWv
fm-Wv- aSn-b∑m¿. the°m-sc°mƒ- Ch A[nIs®ehv hcmsXbmWv tX\o® Cu \rØØneqsS a‰p≈hsc tX\o
bp-sS ico-cw- hen-∏ap-≈hbm-Wv.- dm Krl\n¿amWw \SØp∂Xvv. \ap°v C ® Adnbn°p∂Xv. `£WkvYew Iq
Wn-bp-am-bn- CWtNcp-I am-{Xam-Wv- C Øcw AdIƒ \n¿an°phm≥ AdIƒ ń¬\n∂v F{XtØmfw AIeØmWv
hbp-sS tPm-en.- AXp-sIm-≠m-Wv- Ch XΩnep≈ Zqcw {IaoIcn°Ww. tI F∂XmWv H∂v. kqcys\bpw IqSns\
sb aSn-b∑m¿- F∂p-hn-fn-°p-∂Xv.- {µw XpeyZqcØmbn aq∂p hrØßƒ bpw _‘n°p∂ t\¿tcJbpsS F{X
P\n-®v- Ggp-Zn-hkw- Ign-™m¬- dm ASp∏n®v hc°m≥ IgnbWw. KWnX Un{Kn Ftßm´v Ncn™n´mWv `£
Wn-bo-® Xs≥-d Iq-Sn-\v- shfn-bn-te°v- imkv{X ]mfinXyhpw t£{XKWnX Ww Ccn°p∂ kvYew F∂XmWv
]d°p-∂p.- ]p-dsI BWo-®Ifp-ap-≠m XØ-zßfpw D]tbmKn®psIm≠v D]I c≠matØXv.
bn-cn-°pw.- Ahbn-semscÆhpam-bn- dm cWßƒsIm≠pam{Xsa \ap°v CØ BZyw apIƒ `mKtØ°v icocw
Wn- CWtNcp-∂p.- Po-hn-XØn¬- Hcp- cw IqSp \n¿an°m\mhq. F∂m¬ tX iIvXnbmbn hnd∏n°pIbpw HcpXcw
{]m-hiyw- am-{Xsa dm-Wn- CWtNcp- \o®Itfm? Ah P∑hmk\bp] i_vZw ]pds∏Sphn°pIbpw sNbvXp
Ibp-≈p-hs{X! c≠p-Xcw- ap-Ífm-Wv-
dm-Wn-bo-® CSp-∂Xv.- ]p-cp-j_o-Pkw-
tbm-Pn-Xßfpw- A√m-ØXp-am-Wh.- ]p
cp-j_o-Pkw-tbm-Pn-Xßfm-b apÍfn
¬-\n-∂v- s]Æo-®Ifpw-˛dm-Wn-bpw- the
°m-cpw˛A√m-Ø ap-Ífn¬- \n-∂v- B
Wo- ® Ifpw- ˛ aSn- b ∑m¿- ˛ D≠m- I p- ∂ p.-
tX\o-®°q-ń-se tX\dIfn-em-Wv- dm
Wn- ap-Ífn-Sp-∂Xv.- aq-∂p-Xcw- tX\o®
Ifpw- aq-∂p-Xcw- AdIfn-em-Wv- hfcp∂
Xv.- - the°m-¿- hfcp-∂ AdIfm-Wv- G‰
hpw- sNdn-bh.- Ch Hm-tcm-∂n-\pw- Bdp-
hißfp-≠m-bn-cn-°pw.- aSn-b∑m-cp-sS
AdIfpw- jUv - ` p- P ßfm- s W¶n- e pw-
2003 Un-k-w-_¿-- 28
im-kv-{X kw-hm-Zw-
sIm≠v tX\o® \oßp∂p. ]n∂oSv Ignbpw.

HcphitØ°p- Xncn™v ]ndtIm-´p- `£Ww Ccn°p∂ kvYew \qdpao
h∂v ho≠pw BZysØ t\¿hcbnse ‰dn¬ Ipd™ ZqcØmsW¶n¬ hr
Øn apt∂m´p- \oßpw. AXn\ptijw ØmImc \rØw (circular dance)
adphitØ°p- Xncn™v ho≠pw t\¿ F∂dnbs∏Sp∂ as‰mcpXcw \rØam
hcbn¬ hcpw. Cu t\¿hcbpsS Zni Wv tX\o®Iƒ sNøp∂Xv. t\¿tcJ
ew_tcJbn¬\n∂v F{X Un{Kn B bnep≈ Ne\samgn®m¬ GItZiw
Zyw Ncn™hitØ°v amdnbmtWm hmKvƒ\rØwt]mse Xs∂bmWnXv.
A{Xbpw Un{Knbmbncn°pw Iqń¬\n `£WkvYm\Øns≥d Zni hyIvXam
∂v `£Wancn°p∂ kvYetØ°p≈ °msX Zqcw ImWn°phm\m-Ws{X
Ncnhv. e£ykvYm\w F{X Zqscbm Cu \rØw D]tbmKn°s∏Sp∂Xv.
tWm AXn\v B\p]mXnIambn t\¿ ASpØp≈ e£ykvYm\w Zni ]d
tcJbneqsSbp≈ Ne\w IqSnbpw ™psImSpØnńs√¶nepw I≠p]nSn
Ipd™pw Ccn°pw. Cu \rØw Im °m≥ Ffp∏amsW∂Xmbncn°mw
Wp∂ a‰p- tX\o®Iƒ°v hgnsX‰m tX\o®sb Cu \rØØn\v t{]cn∏n
sX IrXyambn e£ykvYm\sØØn °p∂Xv.
tX\pw ]qsºmSnbpw tiJcn°phm≥
(ti-jw- t]-Pv- 48 ¬-)
tX≥-,- H-cp- A-Xv-`p-X- {Z-m-h-Iw-

tX\o® DZv-]mZn∏n°p∂ tX≥ {]IrXnP\yamb hyXykvX cmkhkvXp°fpsS Hcp k¶o¿W an{in
Hcp A¤pX{ZmhIw Xs∂bmWv. Hcp kn≤uj[ambn XamWv tX≥. •qt°mkv, {ÎvtSmkv, aossY¬ A{¥m
tX≥ D]tbmKn°s∏Sm≥ XpSßnbn´v \q‰m≠pIƒ \nte‰v, Ubmkss´¬ , am\nt‰mƒ, U¬knt‰mƒ, amƒ
Gsdbmbn. CuPn]v‰n¬ aΩnIsf s]mXnbm≥ D] t´mkv, saeknt‰mkv, F¿temkv, Ak‰nt°mfn≥,
tbmKn®ncp∂Xv tX\mbncp∂p F∂ hkvXpX ]pcmX s]m´mkyw, t¢mdn≥, kƒ^¿, Im¬kyw, tkmUnbw,
\ kwkvImcßfn¬ AXn\v F¥pam{Xw {]m[m\yw t^mkv^dkv, aKv\ojyw, knen°≥, Ccpºv, amwK\o
I¬]n°s∏ńcp∂psh∂v hyIvXam°p∂p≠v. Ht´sd kv, sNºv, \n°¬, t_mtdm¨, Aeqan\nbw, Ak‰n
Huj[KpWßfp≈ Hcp {ZmhIamWv tX≥. °mknUv, amen°mknUv, _yqńcn°mknUv, hmedn°m
Hcp Xp≈n tX≥ \n¿an°phm\mbn NpcpßnbXv knUv, Imt{]mbn°mknUv, Im{]nIv BknUv, em°vń
\qdp]pjv]ßfnse¶nepw tX\o® Ibdnbndtß≠Xm °mknUv, Sm¿´mdn°mknUv, HmIvkmen°mknUv, kIv
bn hcpw. ]q°fn¬ \n∂v tiJcn°p∂ tX≥ Xs≥d kn\n°mknUv, kn{SnIv BknUv, t^mkvt^mdn°mkn
Dan\ocpambn kwtbmPn∏n®v hb‰n\p≈nem°n tX\o Uv, t^m¿an°mknUv, Xm\n°mknUv, C≥h¿t´kv,
® Iqńte°v sIm≠phcp∂p. IqńseØnbtijw A UbtSgvkv, Im‰tekv, C\ptekv, Itcmń≥, kmt¥m
Xv hb‰n¬\n∂v XnIń tX\dIfnem°p∂p. Dan\ocn jn¬, hnhn[Xcw F≥sskapIƒ, hn‰man\pIƒ, bokv
s≥d cmk{]h¿Ø\wsIm≠v ]q°fnse tX\neSßn ‰pIƒ XpSßnbhbpsS AXnk¶o¿Wa-n{inXamb tX
b kpt{Imkv •qt°mkpw {Îvt‰mkpw Bbnamdp∂p. ≥ ae_‘w, Npa, PetZmjw, sXm≠thZ\, t\{Xtcm
tX\dIfnte°v \nd°s∏´ tX\n¬ A[nIambp≈ Kßƒ, apdnhpIƒ XpSßn H´\h[n tcmKßƒ°p≈
Pemwiw tX\o® Xs≥d NndIpIƒsIm≠v hoin kn≤amb Hcp Huj[amWv.
\o°wsNøp∂p. Cßs\bmWv tX≥ D≠mIp∂Xv.
2003 Un-k-w-_¿-- 29
im-kv-{X kw-hm-Zw-
C-\n-
F-s¥-¶n-epw-
I-≠p-]n-Sn-t°-≠-Xm-bn-´p-t≠m?
tPm¨- tlm¿-K-≥- ˛ t]mƒ- tlm-^v-am-≥-
hn-h:- k-Øm¿- sIm-f-∏p-dw-
{]-kn-≤- A-ta-cn-°≥- hm-cn-I-bm-b- ssSw,- 2000 G-{]-n¬- (10)- e-°-Øn¬- H-cp- im-kv-{X-kw-hm-Zw-
{]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn.- "C-\n- F-s¥-¶n-epw- I-≠p-]n-Sn-t°-≠-Xm-bn- D-t≠m?'- F-∂m-bn-cp-∂p-
A-Xn-s≥-d- X-e-s°-´v.- hnJym-X- k-b≥-kv- tP¿-W-en-kv-‰p-I-fm-b- tPm¨- tlm¿-K-\pw- t]mƒ-
tlm^v-am-\pw- X-Ωn¬- C-˛sa-bn¬- ap-tJ-\- \-S-∂-Xm-b-n-cp-∂p- B- kw-hm-Zw-.- B-[p-\n-I- im-kv-{X-
Ip-Xp-In-Iƒ- F-{X-am-{Xw- ]-cn-Xm-]I
- c
- a
- m-b- A-hk
- vY
- b
- n-em-Wv- F-Øn-\n¬-°p-∂s
- X-∂v- Cu- A-`napJw-
\sΩ- sX-cy-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p.-
im-kv-{X-Øn-s≥-d- ]-cy-h-k-m-\w- (End of Science) F-∂- hn-hm-Z- {K-\v-Y-Øn-s≥-d- I¿-Øm-hm-Wv-
tPm¨- tlm¿-K≥.- F≥-ssk-t¢m-]o-Un-b- {_n-´m-Wn-°-bp-sS- {]-kn-U≥-dpw- Un-kv-I-h-dn- am-K-kn-
s≥-d- ap≥- ]-{Xm-[n-]-cp-am-Wv- t]mƒ- tlm--^v-am≥.-
2003 Un-k-w-_¿-- 30
t]mƒ- tlm-^v-am≥:-- F-∂p-ap-≈- Xm-¶-fp-sS- Im-gv-N-∏m-Sn-t\m- Øm≥- I-gn-bm-hp-∂- ]-c-am-h-[n- D-∂-Xn-

hy-Xy-kv-X-am-b- hn-Pv-Rm-\m-t\z-j- Sv- Rm≥- tbm-Pn-°p-∂n-√.- im-kv-{X-Øn- bn-em-sW-∂p-≈-Xm-Wv- (Its grandest
W- ta-J-e-I-fp-sS- a-c-W-a-Wn- ap-g-°n-b- s≥-d - td-mƒ- A-h-km-\n-®p-I-gn-™p- sense) .- {]-]-©-sØ- a-\- n-em-°m-\pw-
{K-\vY
- ß - f- p-sS- H-cp- Ip-sØm-gp-°p-Xs - ∂- F∂-v- Xm-¶ƒ- ]-cn-`h - s
- ∏-Sp-∂p.- F-∂m¬- A-Xn¬- \-Ωp-sS- kv-Ym-\w- F-s¥-∂v-
I-gn-™- Z-im-_vZ- Ø - n-ep-≠m-bn.- N-cn-{Xm- im-kv-{X- I-≠p-]n-Sp-Ø-ß-fp-sS- C-∂- \n¿-h-Nn-®v- A-dn-bm-\p-ap-≈- \n-Zm-¥-{i
h-km-\s - Ø- {]-hN - n-®,- {^m≥-kn-kv- ^p- sØ- Pzm-Pz- e - y-am-b- ]p-tcm-Ka
- \
- Ø- n-s≥d- aw D-t]-£-n-®-v H-cp- a-S-°-bm-{X-bn¬- F
°p-bm-a-bp-sS- "F≥-dv- Hm-^v- ln-kv-‰-dn'-,- tXm-Xv- Im-Wp-tºmƒ- Xm-¶ƒ-°v- F-ß- Øn-\n¬-°p-I-bm-Wv- im-kv-{Xw- C-∂v.-
ù-Xn-I- im-kv-{X-Øn-s≥-d- A-¥yw- Nq s\-bm-Wv- Cu- ap-gp- {]-kv-Ym-\-hpw- Ah- C-Xp-h-sc- I-≠p-]n-Sn-®- ta-J-e-I-fn-
≠n-°m-´p-∂,- tU-hn-Uv- en≥-dv- en-bp-sS- km-\n-°m≥- t]m-Ip-∂p- F-∂v- ]-d-bm≥- ep-≈- A-\p-_-\v-[- hn-I-k-\-sa-√mw- im-
"F≥-dv- Hm-^v- ^n-kn-Iv-kv-'- t]m-ep-≈-h.- I-gn-bp-∂-Xv?-- F-s≥-d- A-dn-hn-ep-≈- im kv-{Xw- Xp-S¿-∂pw- \-S-Øn-s°m-≠n-cn-
]-t£,- Iq-Sp-X¬- \n-e-hm-cw- ]p-e¿-Øn- kv-{X-Im-c-∑m-sc-√mw- i-m-kv-{X- K-th-j- °pw.- ]-t£,- A-Xn-se-m-cn-°-epw- ˛{]-]-
b-,- Xm-¶-fp-sS- "F≥-dv- Hm-^v- k-b≥-kv'- W-ß-fp-sS- i-h-a-S-∏n-\p-≈- X-bm-sd-Sp- ©-Øn-s≥-d- D-Xv-`-h-sØ-°p-dn-®pw- Po-
am-\y-am-b- Im-c-W-ß-fm¬- A-[n-Iw- {i- ∏n-ep-a-√.- a-dn-®v- A-h-scm-s°,- A-h-cpsS- h-s≥-d-bpw- a-\p-jy-s≥-d-bpw- k-Po-h-X-
≤n-°s - ∏-Sp-Ib- pw- hn-hm-Za - m-hp-Ib
- pw- sN- K-th-j-W- ta-J-e-I-fnse- \n-co-£-W- sb-°p-dn-®pw- a-\- n-em-°p-I- F-∂- A-
bv-Xp.- b-Ym¿-Y-Øn¬- \-ap-°v- {]-Xo-£n- ß-fn¬- h-f-sc-b-[n-Iw- Xm¬-]-cy-tØm- Xn-{]-[m-\-am-b- e-£y-ßƒ- (their most
°m≥- I-gn-bp-∂-sX-√mw- im-kv-{X-Øn-\v- sS- `m-hn- ]-≤X - n-Iƒ- B-kq-{X-Ww- sNbv- ambitious goals) t\-Sp-I- km-[y-a-√.- Iq-
I-≠p-]n-Sn-°m≥- I-gn-™n-´p-s≠-∂pw- `m- Xp-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂-h-cm-W-v.- Sp-X¬- t]¿-°pw- F-s≥-d- Cu- {]-h-N-
hn-bn¬- I-gn-™-Im-e- I-≠p-]n-Sp-Ø-ß- tPm¨-- tlm¿-K≥-:- \w- hn-iz-kn-°m≥- _p-≤n-ap-´v- tXm-∂p-
sf- ]-cn-jv-I-c-W-ßƒ-°v- hn-t[-b-am-°p- Xo¿-®-bm-bpw- im-kv-{X-Im-c-∑m-sc- ∂-Xn-\v- Im-c-Ww,- C-∂v- im-kv-{X-Im-c-
I- F-∂-√m-sX- im-kv-{X-Øn-\v- ]p-Xp-Xm- √mw- Xn-c-°n¬-X-s∂-bm-Wv.- ]-t£,- A- ∑m-cpw- _-\v-[-s∏-´- tP¿-W-en-kv-‰p-I-fpw-
bn- H-∂pw- sN-øm-\n-√m-sb-∂pw- h-cpw-Im- h¿- b-Ym¿-Y-Øn¬- F-¥m-Wv- hn-P-b-I- im-kv-{X-Øn-s≥-d- Hm-tcm- sh-fn-s∏-Sp-Ø-
e-ß-fn¬- P-\-ß-sf- h-©n-®p-sIm-≠p- c-am-bn- ]q¿-Øo-I-cn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂- ep-I-sf-bpw- izm-kw-hn-Sm-sX- ]n-Sn-s®-Sp-
≈- s]m-bv-ap-Ja-Wn-™- H-cp- \n-e-\n¬- Xv?- F-s≥-d- \n-e-]m-sS-¥m-sW-∂p-sh- °p-I-bpw- A-Xv- k-Xy-am-sW-t∂m- hym-
]v- am-{X-sa- im-kv-{X-Øn-\v- km-[y-am-Iq- ®m¬, im-kv-{Xw- C-∂p-≈-Xv- A-Xn-s\- P-am-sW-t∂m- ]-cn-K-Wn-°m-sX- hn-P-b-
I-c-sa-∂v- P-\-ßƒ-°n-S-bn¬- sI-m-ń-
tLm-jn-°p-I-bpw- sN-øp-∂p- F-∂-Xm-
Wv.- F-∂m¬- im-kv-{X-Øn-\v- h-f-sc-°p-
d-®v- am-{Xw,- A-s√-¶n¬- H-´pw-X-s∂- ]p-
tcm-K-a-\w- kw-`-hn-®n-ń-√m-Ø- ta-J-e-I-
sf- A-h¿- A-h-K-Wn-°p-I-bpw- A-Xn-s\-
°-p-dn-®v- au-\w- Zo-£n-°p-I-bpw- sN-øp-
∂p.- {]-tXy-In-®v- "a-\p-jy-a-\- n'-s≥-d-
(Human mind) Im-cy-Øn¬- F-t∂-°p-
sa-∂-t]m-se- H-cp- {]-tl-fn-I-bm-bn- A-
Xv- \n-e-\n¬-°p-∂p.- kv-‰o-h≥- ]n≥-I¿-
(Time Visions Contributor) A-S-°-ap-
≈- hn-Z-Kv-[-cm-b- am-\-kn-I- ˛im-kv-{X-
- ¿- (Mind Scientists) "t_-m[
PvR - a
- \
-
- v'-
(Consciousness) im-kv-{Xo-b-am-bn- A-
{]m-]y-am-t°mw- F-∂p- k-Ω-Xn-°p-∂p.-
t]-mƒ,- im-kv-{X-Øn-s≥-d- I-em-i-s°m-
´p-am-bn- t]m-Ip-∂- hm-Zy-ta-fm-hm-K-Wn-
te-°v- Xm-¶ƒ- D-S≥- Nm-Sn-°-b-dp-I;-- A
Xn¬- B-fp-Iƒ- \n-d-bp-∂-Xn-\p- ap-ºv.-
tlm-^v-am≥-:-
F-\n-°p-th-≠n- H-cp- ko-‰v- A-Xn¬-
X-¬-°m-e-an-t∏mƒ- Icp-Xn-sh-t°-≠-,-
tPm¨.-h-f-sc- hn-Z-Kv-[-cm-b- {]-Xn-`-I-fp-
≠m-bn-´pw- "t_m-[-a-\- n'-s\- Ip-dn-®p-
2003 Un-k-w-_¿-- 31
th≠-t]m-se- \-ap-°v- a-\- n-em-°m≥-

I-gn-™n-ń-√- F-∂- Im-cyw- Rm≥- kΩ-
Xn-°p-∂p.- Nn-e-t∏mƒ-,- H-cn-°-epw- \-ap
°-Xv- a-\- n-em-°m≥- I-gn-bn-√ F-∂-
Xm-¶-fp-sS- Im-gv-N-∏m-Sv- i-cn-bp-am-bn-cn-
°mw.- ]-t£,- Xm-¶-fp-sS- \n-e-]m-Sn-\p-
≈- sX-fn-hF¥m-v- -------- Wv?- im-kv-{X-Øn-s≥d-
hn-[n-bm-Wv- C-Xv- F-∂p- ]-d-™p-sIm-
≠m-Wv- im-k{v- X-Im-c∑ - m-sc- Xm-¶ƒ- \ncq-
]-Ww- sN-bv-Xn-´p-≈-Xv.- im-kv-{X- \n-L-
≠p-hn¬- h-f-sc- No-Ø-bm-b- H-cp- ]-Z-
am-W-Xv.- im-kv-{X-Øn-s≥-d- hn-kv-t^m-S-
\m-Xv-a-I-am-b- ]p-tcm-K-a-\w- Xp-S-cp-I-X-
s∂- sN-øpw.- s]-s´-∂p-≈- H-cp- \n-iv-N-
em-h-kv-Y- im-kv-{X- h-f¿-®-°v- D-≠m-Ip-
sa-∂- Nn-¥-t°-Xm-bm-epw- {]-k-Iv-Xn-bn
√.- {]tXy-In-®v- hn-Zq-c-^-e-km-[y-X-b-p-
≈- im-kv-{X- I-≠p-]n-Sp-Ø-ßƒ,- Xm-¶-
fp-sS- Im-gv-N-∏m-Sn-\v- hn-]-co-X-am-bn- h∂p-
sIm-≠n-cn-°p-tºmƒ- D-Ø-cw- In-´m-Ø-
tNm-Zy-ßƒ-°v- D-Ø-cw- In-ń-tb-°mw.-
tlm¿-K≥-:-
hn-[n- F-∂- F-s≥-d- hn-e-bn-cp-Ø¬-
km-am-\yt_m-[- (Commonsense) Øn
s≥-d- A-Sn-kv-Ym-\-Øn-ep-≈-Xm-W,-v- t]m
ƒ.- im-kv{- Xw- ]p-tcm-KX
- n-°p-t¥m-dpw- A-
Xn-s≥-d- i-Iv-Xn-bn¬- X-s∂-bp-≈- _-e-
lo-\-X-Iƒ- sh-fn-s∏-´p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-
bm-Wv.- A-Xn-s≥-d- ]-cn-[n-Iƒ- a-\- n-em- _-ea - m-Wv.- A-Xp-b¿-Øp-∂- H-cp- {]-iv\w- {Xo-b- kn-≤m-¥-ßƒ-°pw- ]-I-c-am-bn,-
bn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.- ]-tØm- A-Xn-e-[n-I-tam- am-\-ß-fp-≈- F√mw- hn-h-cn-®p- X-cm≥- I-gn-hp-≈- Hcp-
{]-Im-i-sØ-°mƒ- th-K-X-bn-ep-≈- (dimensions) H-cp- ssl-∏¿- kv-s]-bv- D-b¿-∂- kn-≤m¥w- D-cp-Øn-cn-™p-ht- ∂-
k-©m-c-Øn-\pw- B-i-b- hn-\n-a-b-Øn- kn¬- (hyperspace) Nm-©m-Sn-°-fn-°p- °n-√ F-∂v- B¿-°p ]-d-bm≥- ]-‰pw?
\pw- B-t]-£n-I-Xm- kn-≤m-¥w- X-S-bn- ∂- A-\-¥-am-b- kv-{SnMv-kn¬- \n-∂p-≈- K-eo-en-tbm-bpw- \yq-´-\pw- hn-Nm-cn-®-Xv-
Sp-∂p.- I-zm-≠w- kn-≤m-¥-hpw- I-tem-kv- Xm-Wv.- \n¿-`m-K-y-h-im¬,- £o-c-]-YØn A-h-cp-sS- N-e-\- \n-b-a-ßƒ- ]q®-bp-sS-
Xn-b-dn-bpw- \-Ωp-sS- {]-h-N-\ssh-`-h- ¬- Xz-cn-X-K-a-\w- \-S-Øp-∂,- \n-co-£-W- ss]-Pm-a-I-fm-sW-∂m-Wv.- kq-cy-\v- Iogn-
sØ- Zp-jvI - c
- a
- m-°p-∂p.- ]m¿-Sn- °
- nƒ- ^n- hn-t[-b-am-bn-ń-√m-Ø- A-h- I-≠p-]n-Sn- ep-≈- F-√mw- am-{X-a-√,- kq-cy-\v- ap-I-fn-
kn-Iv-kn-ep-≈- im-kv-{X-Øn-s≥-d- ]-cn-[n- °m≥- I-gn-bm-Ø-{X- sN-dp-Xm-Wv.- kv{Sn ep-≈- ]-e-Xpw- Iq-Sn- hn-h-cn-®p-X-cm≥- A
Iƒ- ]-I¬- sh-fn-®w-t]m-se- hy-Iv-X-am- M-v- ssk-≤m-¥n-I-∑m¿-°v- C-\n- im-kv- Xn-\v- I-gn-bp-sa-∂v!- ]-t£,- c-≠-c-\q-‰m-
Wv.-- "hn-jz¬- C-jyp'-hn¬- kv-‰o-h≥- sh- {X-Øn¬- Iq-Sp-X-sem-∂pw- sN-øm≥- Ign- ≠p-Iƒ-°p-ti-jw- kzn-kv-]m-‰≥-dv- ¢¿-
bn≥- s_¿-Kv- hn-h-cn-®-t]m-se- F-√mw- bn-√- F-∂- hy-Y- A-\p-`-hn-°p-∂-Xv- Rm °v- (Swiss patent clerk) kv-Y-e-˛Im-e-
\n¿-h-Nn-°m≥- I-gn-hp-≈- H-cp- kn-≤m- s\m-cmƒ- am-{X-a-√.- H-cphn-Z-Kv-[-- ù-XnI- ß-sf-°p-dn-®- A-hc - p-sS- A-`n-{]m-bß
- ƒ-
¥w- (theory of everything) I-≠-tØ- im-kv-{X-Pv-R≥,- kv-{SnM-v- Xn-b-dn- a-[y-Im- am-‰n-a-dn-®p.- sF≥-kv-‰o≥- I-s≠-Øn-b-
≠-Xp-≠v.- A-ß-s\-sbm-cp- kn-≤m-¥- e- ssZ-hi - m-k{v- X-wt- ]m-se-bm-sW-∂v- ]d- Xv- ap≥-Im-Wm≥- K-eo-en-tbm-°pw- \-yq-
Øn-\v- h-kv-X-p-hn-s≥-d-bpw- Du¿-P-Øn ™m- W v - Nn- c n- ® p- X - ≈ n- b - X v . - t]mƒ,- ´-\pw- I-gn-™n-√ F-∂-Xv- h-f-sc- hy-IvX-
s≥d-bpw- D-Xv-`-h-sØ-°p-dn-®pw- kv-Y-e- imkv{- X-Øn-s≥-d- tim-N\ - o-bm-hk - vY
- °
- v- am-Wv.- `m-hn-bn¬- H-cn-°-epw- H-cp- sF≥-
Im-es - Ø- (space and time) Ip-dn-®p-t]m- sX-fn-hv- C-sXm-s°-X-s∂-bm-Wv.- kv-‰o≥- D-≠m-In-√ F-∂p- {]-Jym-]n-
epw- hn-h-cn-®p-X-cm≥- I-gn-t™-°mw.- tlm-^v-am≥-: °¬- N-cn-{X-Øn-\p\n-c-°p-∂-X-s√-∂v-
Rm≥- I-cp-Xp-∂p.- "t_m-[-a-\- n'-s\-
kv-{Sn-Mv-Xn-b-dn- (string theory) Zp¿- A-sX,- A-ßs - \- X-s∂-bm-Wv- Imcy-
ßƒ.- ]-t£-, C-t∏m-gp-≈- F-√m- imkv- (ti-jw- t]-Pv- 47 ¬-)
2003 Un-k-w-_¿-- 32
a-\p-jy-\-pw-
D-Ø-c-hm-Zn-Ø-ß-fpw-
D-kv-am≥- ]m-e-°m-gn-
kw-km-cn-°m≥- I-gn-bp-∂-,-- ]p-tcm-K-Xn- s≥-d- hn-[n-- hn-e-°p-Iƒ- ]m-en-®p-sIm- ""A-h¿- {]-h¿-Øn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-

{]m-]n-°m≥- I-gn-bp-∂- G-I- Po-hn- F∂- ≠m-Wv- A-h≥- Po-hn-t°-≠-Xv.- Ip-sd- ∂-Xn-s\-∏-‰n- A-h-sc- ap-gp-h≥- \mw- tNm
X-√,- a-dn-®v- G-sd- D-Ø-c-hm-Zn-Ø-ß-fp- tb-sd- D-Ø-c-hm-Zn-Ø-ßƒ- {k-jv-Sm-hv- Zyw- sN-øp-I-X-s∂- sN-øpw''- (15:-92,-93).-
≈- Po-hn- F-∂-Xm-Wv- a-\p-jy-s\-°p-dn- A-h-s\- G¬-]n-®n-´p-≠v.- F-∂m¬- Ah- Hm-tcm- hy-IvX- n-bpw- sN-bvX
- p-Xo¿-t°-
®- C-kve- m-an-I- ho-£W - w.- C-Xc- - Po-hnI- sbm-∂pw-X-s∂- A-h-s≥-d- I-gn-hn¬-s]- ≠- _m-[y-X-Iƒ- A-h-c-h¿- X-s∂- sN-
sf-t∏m-se- B-Xv-a-c-£-bpw- A-Xn-Po-h- Sm-Ø-X-√.- A-h-\v- sN-øm≥- km-[n-°p- bv-Xp- Xo¿-t°-≠-Xp-≠v.- A-Xn-s\-°p-dn-
\-hpw- hw-tim¬-]m-Z-\-hpw- am-{X-am-Wv- ∂-tX- A-h-t\m-Sv- ssZ-hw- I¬-]n-°p-∂p- ®v- a-‰m-cpw-X-s∂- tNm-Zn-°-s∏-Sp-I-bn-√.-
a-\p-jy-Po-hn-XØ - n-s≥-db
- pw- e-£y-sa-∂- ≈q.-hnip≤ Jp¿B≥ ]dbp∂p: Hm-tcm-cp-Ø-cpw- A-h-c-h-cp-sS- I¿-a-^-e-
ù-Xn-I-hm-Z-kn-≤m-¥-sØ- C-kv-emw- ""A-√m-lp- H-cm-tfm-Spw- A-bm-fp-sS- ß-fn¬- _-\v-[n-X-cm-Wv.-
XnI-®pw- \n-cm-I-cn-°p-∂p.- I-gn-hn¬-s]-´-X-√m-sX- \n¿-_-\v-[n-°p-I- ""G-sXm-cp- a-\p-jy-\pw- Xm≥- k-ºm-
a-\p-jy≥- tNm-Zn-°-s∏-Spw bn-√'' ( 65:-7).- Zn-®p-sh-®-Xn-\v- (kz-¥w- I¿-a-ßƒ-°v-)-
a-\p-jy≥- H-cp- kr-jv-Sn-bm-Wv-;- {]-]- X-∂n¬- A¿-]n-X-am-b- D-Ø-c-hm-Zn ]-W-bw- sh-°-s∏-´-h-cm-Ip-∂p''- (52:-21).-
©-Øn-se- A-t\-I-tIm-Sn- Po-h-P-m-e- Ø-ßƒ- \n-d-th-‰n-tbm- C-t√- F-∂v- a\p- ""a-\p-jy-\v- Xm≥- {]-b-Xv-\n-®-X-√m-
ßƒ-°n-S-bn-se- H-cp- kr-jv-Sn.- a-‰p- Pohn- jy≥- tNm-Zn-°-s∏-Spw.- sX- a-s‰m-∂p-an-√''- (53:-39).-
Iƒ-s°m-∂p-an-√m-Ø- ta-∑-Iƒ- A-h-\p- ""\n-ßƒ- {]-h¿-Øn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p- A-\y-cp-sS- I¿-a-ß-sf-°p-dn-®v- H-cm-
\¬-I-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂p.- A-Xp-sIm-≠p-X- ∂-Xn-s\-∏-‰n- \n-ßƒ- tNm-Zyw- sN-ø-s∏ fpw- tNm-Zn-°-s∏-Sp-I-bn-√.-
s∂- A-Xn-\p-≈- \-µn-bm-bn- {k-jv-Sm-hn- Sp-I-X-s∂- sN-øpw''- (16:-93).- ""A-Xv- I-gn-™p-t]m-b- k-ap-Zm-b-am-
2003 Un-k-w-_¿-- 33
Ip-∂p.- A-h¿- {]-h¿-Øn-®X - n-s≥-d- ^

- ew- bp-≠v.- \pw- B-Ip-∂p''(50:16).
A-h¿-°m-Ip-∂p.- \n-ßƒ- {]-h¿-Øn-®- F-∂m¬- kq-£va - X
- t- bm-sS- Po-hn-°p- a-\p-jy-\pw- hn-Pv-Rm-\-hpw-
Xn-s≥-d- ^-ew- \n-ßƒ-°pw.- A-h¿- {]h ∂- H-cp- ap-kv-en-an-\v- C-Xn-\p km-[y-a-√.- hn-PvR
- m-\- Xr-jvW
- b- p-≈h- \
- m-bm-Wv-
¿-Øn-®n-cp-∂-Xn-s\-∏-‰n- \n-ßƒ- tNm-Zyw- X--s≥-d- {]-h¿-Ø-\-ß-fpw- kw-km-c-ß- A-√m-lp- a-\p-jy-s\- kr-jv-Sn-®n-cn-°p-
sN-ø-s∏-Sp-∂-X-√''- (2:-134).- fpw- Nn-¥-Iƒ-t]m-epw- k¿-h-i-Iv-X-\m- ∂-Xv.- hn-Pv-Rm-\- k-ºm-Z-\-Øn-∂m-h-iy-
A-\y-cp-sS- ]m-]-`m-cw- b- {k-jv-Sm-hv- A-dn-bp-∂p-≠v- F-∂-Xpw- am-b- ku-I-cy-ßƒ- A-√m-lp- a-\p-jy\v-
h-ln-t°-≠n-h-cn-√ {k-jv-Sm-hv- Np-a-X-e-s∏-Sp-Øn-b- ae-°p- \¬-In-bn-´p-≠v.- ap-l-Ω-Zv- \-_n- (e)-°v-
""]m-]-`m-cw- h-ln-°p-∂- bm-sXm-cm Iƒ- A-sXm-s°- tc-J-s∏-Sp-Øn-sh-°p- B-Zy-am-bn- e-`n-®- Zn-h-y-k-tµ-iw-X-s∂-
fpw- a-s‰m-cm-fp-sS- ]m-]-`m-cw- h-ln-°p- ∂p-≠v- F-∂-Xpw- H-cphn-izm-kn-sb- hn- hn-Pv-Rm-\-hp-am-bn- _-\v-[-s∏-´-Xm-Wv-.
I-bn-√''- (39:-27,- 53:-38).- \-bm-\zn-X-\pw- kq-£-va-X- ]p-e¿-Øp-∂-
""kr-jv-Sn-®-h-\m-b- \n-s≥-d- c-£n-Xm-
h-\pw- D-Ø-c-hm-Zn-Ø- \n¿-h-l-W-Øn-
{k-jvS- m-hn-s≥-d- ap-ºm-sI- Xm≥- tNm hn-s≥-d- \m-a-Øn¬- hm-bn-°p-I-. a-\p-jy-
ep-f-f- ]-cm-P-bw- X-s∂- im-iz-X- ]-cm-P-
Zyw- sN-ø-s∏-Spw- F-∂- t_m-[w- X-s≥d- s\- A-h≥- {`q-W-Øn¬-\n-∂v- kr-jv-Sn-
b-Øn-te-°v- \-bn-°p-a-t√m- F-∂- ò-Xn
{]-h¿-Ø-\-ß-fn¬- Pm-{K-X- ]m-en-°m ®n-cn-°p-∂p.- \o- hm-bn-°p-I.- \n-s≥-d-
bp-≈-h-\m-°n- Xo¿-°p-I-bpw- sN-øpw.-
\pw- kq-£v-a-X- ]p-e¿-Øm-\pw- ho-gv-N- c£n-Xm-hv- t]-\-sIm-≠v- ]-Tn-∏n-®-h-
hn-ip-≤- Jp¿-B≥- ]-d-bp-∂p-:-
h-cp-Øm-Xn-cn-°m-\pw- a-\p-jy-s\- t{]-cn- \mb- A-Xyp-Zm-c-\m-Ip-∂p.- a-\p-jy\v-
∏n-°p-∂p.- ""- A-h¿- G-sXm-cp- hm-°v- D-®-cn-°p- Adn-bm-Ø-Xv- A-h≥- ]-Tn-∏n-®n-cn-°p-
tºm-gpw- A-h-s≥-d- A-Sp-Øv- X-bm-dm-bn- ∂p''- (96:-1˛5).-
A-\p-tbm-Py-am-b- {]-Xn-^-ew-
\n¬-°p-∂- \n-co-£-I≥- D-≠m-Im-Xn-cn-
sF-ln-I- tem-I-Øv- ]-e-t∏m-gpw- Ir F-gp-Xn- kq-£n-®p-sIm-≠v- hn-Pv-Rm-
°p-I-bn-√''- (50:-17,-18).-
Xy-\n¿-h-l-W-Øn-\v- X-°-Xm-b- {]-Xn- \w- k-ºm-Zn-°m-\pw- kw-`c - n-°m-\pw- apºv-
""Xo¿-®-bm-bpw- a-\p-jy-s\- \mw- kr- A-dn-™p-Iq-Sm-Ø-Xv- a-\- n-em-°m-\p-
^-ew- In-´m-dn-√.- am-{X-a-√,- ]-e-t∏m-gpw-
jv-Sn-®n-cn-°p-∂p.- A-h-s≥-d- a-\- v- a-{¥n- ≈- I-gn-hv- a-\p-jy-\v- {k-jv-Sm-hv- \¬-In
h-©n-°-s∏-Sp-I-bpw- sN-øpw.- F-∂m¬-
®p- s Im- ≠ n- c n- ° p- ∂ - X v - \mw- A- d n- b p- bn-cn-°p-∂p-sh-∂pw- C-Xv- A-tß-b-‰-
{k-jv-Sm-hv- X-∂n-te¬-]n-®- D-Ø-c-hm-Zn-
Ibpw- sN-øpw.- \mw- A-h-s≥-d- I-Wv-T- sØ- Hu-Zm-cy-am-sW-∂pw- Cu- kq-Iv-X-
Ø-ßƒ- \n-d-th-‰n-bm¬- A-h≥- hm-Kv-
\m-Un-sb-°mƒ- A-h-t\m-Sv- A-Sp-Ø-h-
Zm-\w- sN-bv-X- {]-Xn-^-ew- a-\p-jy-∂v (ti-jw- t]-Pv- 49 ¬-)
e`n-°p-I-X-s∂- sN-øpw-;- A-h≥- H-cn-°-
epw- h-©n-°-s∏-Sp-I-bn-√-;- A-Wp-Øq-
°w- A-{I-an-°-s∏-Sp-I-bp-an-√.- hn-ip-≤-
Jp¿-B≥- ]-d-bp-∂p-:-
""A-t∂-Zn-h-kw- bm-sXm-cm-fpw- H-´pw-
A-\o-Xn- sN-ø-s∏-Sp-I-bn-√.- \n-ßƒ-
{]h¿-Øn-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂-X-√m-sX- \n-
ßƒ-°v- {]-Xn-^-ew- \¬-I-s∏-Sp-I-bp-
an√''- (36:-54).-
""A-∂v- A-√m-lp- A-h¿-°v- A-h-cp-
sS- b-Ym¿-∞- {]-Xn-ê - w- \n-dt- h-‰n-s°m-
Sp-°p-∂-Xm-Wv''- (24:-25).-
k-Zm- \n-co-£n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-h≥-
ù-Xn-I- \n-b-a-hy-h-kv-Y-I-fn¬- a-\p-
jy-\v- X-s≥-d- D-Ø-c-hm-Zn-Ø-ß-fn¬-\n-
∂v- Hm-Sn-sbm-fn-°m≥- ]-gp-Xp-I-tf-sd-bp-
≠v.- Hcn-°-epw- in-£n-°-s∏-Sp-I-bp-an-√.-
\n-co-£n-°m≥- B-fp-s≠-¶n¬- am-{Xw-
tPm-en-sb-Sp-°mw.- D-]-Pm-]-I- {]-h¿-Ø-
\-ß-fn¬- G¿-s]-Smw.- A-gn-a-Xn-bpw-
ssI-°q-en-bpw- ]n-Sn-®p-]d
- n-bp-sam-s°- Zn-
\-N-cy-bm-°mw.- ]n-Sn-°-s∏-Sm-Xn-cp-∂m¬-
a-Xn.- A-Y-hm- ]n-Sn-°-s∏-´m-epw- k-a¿-Y-
am-bn- c-£-s∏-Sm≥- Ip-dp-°p-h-gn-I-tf-sd-
2003 Un-k-w-_¿-- 34
A-√m-lp-hn-s\- A-dn-bp-I˛ 11 A-_v-Z-p¬- Jm-en-Jv-
Xn∑IfpsS amXmhv
kzX{¥amb ssIImcyI¿X-rXzØn AhIminbmbnØocp∂p≈q. Cu ßƒ l\n°epw ]ckv]cw _\v[s∏

\v Ignhv \¬Is∏´h\mWv a\pjy≥. _m[yXbpsS \n¿h-lWw ssZhnI ´pInS°p∂p. ChbmWv ]m]ßsf
\∑ sNbvXv DØa\mIphm\pw Xn∑ am¿K\n¿tZ-i {]Imcamhptºmƒ A krjvSn°p∂Xv.
sNbvXv A[a\mIphm\pw Ignbp∂ Xphgn ùXnIamb t\´ßfpw BXvao a-\p-jy¿-°v- aq-∂v- X-e-Øn-ep-≈-
Pohn. ssZhnIam¿K\n¿tZ-i{]Imcap bamb D¬°¿jhpap≠mhp∂p; A DØchm-Zn-Ø-ß-f-p-≠v.- A-Xn¬- aq-∂m-
≈ PohnXamWv \∑. AXn¬\n∂p≈ bmƒ ]pWyhm\mbnØocp∂p. aI\pw a-tØ-Xm-Wv- a-‰p-≈-h-tcm-Sp-≈- _m-[y-
hyXn Ne\amWv Xn∑. arKßƒ°v aIfpw `¿Ømhpw `mcybpw ]nXmhpw X-Iƒ.- `m-cy°v- `¿-Øm-hn-t\m-Spw- a-I\v-
Bhiyamb am¿KZ¿i\ßsf√mw amXmhpw Ab¬hmknbpw I®hS ]n-Xm-hn-t\m-Spw- I-®-h-S-°m-c-\-v D-]-t`m-
ss\k¿KnIambnØs∂ e`n°p∂p. °mc\pw D]t`mIvXmhpw sXmgnemfn IvX- m-hn-t\m-Spw- `-cW - m-[n-Im-cn-°v- `-cW - o-
Po\pIfn¬ tcJs∏SpØs∏´ {]kvXp bpw apXemfnbpw ]W°mc\pw ]mh b-t\m-Sp-sa-√m-ap-≈- _m-[y-X-Iƒ- Cu-
X am¿KØn¬\n∂v hyXnNen°phm≥ s∏´h\pw `cWm[nImcnbpw `cWob aq-∂mw- hn-`m-K-Øn-em-Wv- Dƒ-s∏-Sp-I.-
Ahbv°v Ignbn√. \∑Xn∑Isf°pdn \psa√mambn Pohn°ptºmƒ Hmtcmcp Hcmƒ-°v- a-‰p-≈h - t- cmSv- _m-[y-XI
- f - p-≈-
® Adnhv ss\k¿KnIambn e`n®nń Ø¿°pw ssZhnIam¿KZ¿i\{]Imc Xp-t]m-se-X-s∂- kz-¥tØm-Spw- _m-[y-
√mØ a\pjy¿°v {]kvXpX Adnhv ap≈ _m[yXIƒ \ndtht‰≠ DØc X-I-fp-≠v.- A-h-b-h-ßtfm-Spw- Xr-jv-W-
]I¿∂v \¬Ip∂Xn\pth≠nbmWv hmZnØap≠v . Cu DØchmZnØw ß-tfm-Spw- hn-Im-c-ß-tfm-Spw- _p-≤ntbm-
{]hmNI∑m¿ \ntbmKn°s∏´Xv. Ah \n¿h- l n°mXncn°ptºmgmWv B Sp-sa-√m-ap-≈- _m-[y-X-Iƒ.- hn-Im-c-]q¿-
cmWv \∑sb¥msW∂pw Xn∑sb¥m cwKØv Abmƒ ]m]nbmbnØocpI. Øo-I-c-W-Øn-\v- hn-hm-l-_-\v-[-Øn-eq-
sW∂pw a\pjysc ]Tn∏n®Xv. ssZhn aI≥ F∂ \nebv°p≈ DØchmZn sS- kz-¥-am-°n-b- C-W-bp-am-bn- _-\v-[-
Iam¿KZ¿i\{]Imcap≈ PohnXw Øw \n¿h-ln°mXncn°p∂Xpaqew s∏-Sp-tºmƒ- B- cw-Ks - Ø- _m-[y-X- \n¿-
hgn am\hnIXsb Fßs\ Zo]vXam hm¿[IyklPcmb amXm]nXm°ƒ h-ln-°-s∏-Sp-∂p.- A-Xv- kz-¥-tØm-Spw-
°msa∂v {]mtbmKnIambn ]Tn∏n®p °v {]bmkßfp≠m°p∂p; AhcpsS C-W-tbm-Sp-ap-≈- _m-[y-X-I-fp-sS- ]q¿-
ImWn°pIbmWv {]hmNI∑m¿ sNbv AhImißƒ l\n°s∏Sp∂Xn\v Øo-Ic - W
- a- m-bn-Øo-cp-∂p.- A-tX-ka - b- w-
XXv. \nanØamIp∂p. `¿Ømhpw `mcybpw A-\-\p-h-Z-\o-b-am-b- am¿-K-ß-fn-eq-sS-
Hcp a\pjy≥ AbmfpsS PohnX Ab¬°mc\pw I®hS°mc\psa√mw hnIm-c-]q¿-Øo-I-c-W-Øn-\v- H-cp-sº-Sp-
Øns≥d Hmtcm L´ßfnepw Gs‰Sp AhcpsS DØchmZnØßƒ \n¿h-ln tºmƒ- A-Xv- ssZ-hn-I- hn-[n-hn-e-°p-I-
t°≠ _m[yXIfp≠v. {]kvXpX _m °mXncn°p∂Xv a‰p≈hcpsS AhIm fp-sS- D-√w-L-\-hpw- kz-¥w- B-Xv-am-hn-
[yXIƒ Gs‰Sp°ptºmƒ am{Xsa ißsf l\n°p∂Xn\p≈ ImcWam t\m-Sp-≈- _m-[y-X-bn¬-\n-∂p-≈- H-f-n-
B L´w Abmƒ°v \¬Ip∂ Ah bn `hn°p∂p. _m[yXm\n¿h-lWß t®m-´-hpw- H-∏w-X-s∂- C-W-tbm-Sp-≈-
Imißƒ A\p`hn°phm≥ Abmƒ fn¬ \n∂p≈ Hfnt®m´hpw AhImi DØ-c-hm-Zn-Ø-\n¿-∆-l-W-Øn-s≥-d- ew-
L-\-hp-am-W-v.- aZy-]n-°p-∂-h¿- kz-¥w-
_p-≤n-tbm-Spw- hn-Nm-c-t_m-[-tØm-Sp-ap-
≈- _m-[y-X-I-sf-bm-Wv- _-en-bm-°p-∂-
Xv.- A-Xv-aq-e-ap-≠m-Ip-∂- {]iv-\-ßƒ- k-
aq-l-sØ-bpw- _m-[n-°p-∂p.- C-ß-s\,-
_m-[y-X-I-fp-sS- \n¿-h-l-W-Øn-ep-≈-
A-ew-`m-hw- kr-jv-Sn-°p-∂- {]-iv-\-ßƒ-
]-ckv-]-cw- _-\v-[-s∏-´m-Wn-cn-°p-∂Xv.-
kz-¥-tØm-Sp-≈- _m-[y-Xm-\n¿-h-l-W-
Øn-\v- k-∂-≤-c-√m-Ø-h¿,- kzm-`m-hn-I-
2003 Un-k-w-_¿-- 35
A - √ m - l p - h n - s \ - A - d n - b p - I
am-bn-Ø-s∂- a-‰p-≈-h-tcm-Sp-≈- D-Ø-c- Rm≥- kr-jv-Sn-®n-ń-√.- Rm≥- Ahcn¬- ]m-]-am-Wv.-
hm-Zn-Øß
- f
- p-sS- ]q¿-Øo-Ic - W
- Ø- n-\v- I- \n-∂v- D]Po-h\sam-∂pw- B{Kln-°p- _lpssZhmcm[\bmWv kIehn
gn-bm Ø-h-cm-bn-Øo-cpw-;- Xn-cn-®pw- C-Xp- ∂n-√.- Ah¿- F\n-°v- `£Ww- \¬I [ Xn∑IfpsSbpw amXmsh∂mWv Ckv
Xs∂ bm-Wv- A-h-kv-Y.- Wsa∂pw- Rm≥- B{Kln-°p-∂n-√.- emanI ho£Ww. AXpsIm≠pXs∂
H-cm-fp-sS- G-‰-hpw- h-en-b- _m-[y-X- Xo¿-®bm-bpw- A√m-lp-Xs∂bm-Wv- D] A√mlph√mØhtcmSp≈ Bcm[\
Ah-s\- kr-jv-Sn-®v- ]-cn-]m-en-°p-∂- X Po-h\w- \¬-Ip-∂h\pw- iIv-X\pw- {] bmWv hnip≤ Jp¿B\n¬ G‰hpa[n
ºp-cm-t\m-Sm-Wv.- kz-¥-tØm-Spw- a-‰p-≈- _e\pw''- (hn.-Jp.- 51:56˛58).- Iw hna¿in°s∏ńcn°p∂Xv. ssZth
h-tcm-Sp-ap-≈- _m-[y-X-I-fp-sS- \n¿-h-l- A-√m-lp-hn-s\- am-{Xw- B-cm-[n-°pI- Xc∑mtcmSv {]m¿Yn°p∂XmWv G‰
Ww- A-√m-lp-hn-t\m-Sp-≈- D-Ø-c-hm-Zn C-Xp-am-{X-am-Wv- \-ap-°v- sN-øm-\m-hp-∂- hpw henb alm]m]sa∂mWv {]hmN
Ø- \n¿-h-l-W-Øn-\v- Xmsg- am-{X-sa- h- Im-cyw.- A-√m-lp-hp-am-bn- _-\v[s - ∏-´- hn- I≥ ]Tn∏n®ncn°p∂Xv . Hcn°epw
cp-∂p-≈q.- Im-c-Ww,- Xm-\pw- a-‰p-≈-h-cp- j-b-Øn¬- a-\p-jy¿-°v- sN-øm-\m-Ip-∂- s]mdp°s∏SmØ ]m]amWv ssZh
sa-√mw- \n-e-hn¬-h-∂-Xpw- \n-e-\n¬-°p- G-I- kwK-Xn.- A-√m-lp- am-{X-am-W-v Øns≥d kØbntem KpWßfntem
∂-Xp-sa-√mw- A-h-s≥-d- A-]m-c-am-b- Im- bYm¿- Y- Ø n¬- B- c m- [ - \ - I - s f- √ mw- {]h¿Ø\ßfntem a‰p≈hsc ]¶p
cp-Wy-Øm-em-Wv.- X-\n-°v- F-s¥-√m-ap- A¿ln-°p-∂-sX-∂v- \mw- a-\- n-em-°n.- tN¿°pIsb∂Xv. {]kvXpX ]m]w
t≠m- A-sX-√mw- A-h≥- \¬-In-bX - mWv.- F-∂m¬,- a-\p-jy¿-°v- A-√m-lp-h√ - m-Ø- sNbvXh≥ Ckveman¬\n∂v ]pdØm
G-Xv- k-a-b-Øpw- A-h-sb ]n≥-h-en-°p- h-sc- B-cm-[n-°p-∂- k{º-Zm-bw- kzoI- Wv. hnip≤ Jp¿B≥ ]dbp∂Xp Im
hm≥- I-gn-bp-∂-h-\m-W-h≥.- A-h s≥-d- cn-°p-hm≥- Ign-bpw.- A-√-m-lp-hp-am-bn- WpI: "Xt∂mSv ]¶ptN¿°s∏SpI
A-\p-{K-l-ß-fm-Wv- Xm≥- A-\p-`-hn-®p- _-\v-[-s∏-´- hnj-b-Øn¬- a-\p-jy¿-°v- F∂Xv A√mlp s]mdp°s∏SpIbn√;
sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂X - v.- A-Xp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂,- kzm-X-{¥y-ap-≈- G-I- kw-K-Xn-bm-W-Xv.- Xo¿®. AsXmgn®p≈Xv Ah\pt±in
A-√m-lp-hn-t\m-Sp-≈- _m-[y-X-bm-Wv- A-√m-lp-hn-s≥-d- Im-cp-Wy-sØ- X-S-bp- °p∂h¿°v Ah≥ s]mdpØpsImSp
Hcmƒ-°v- \n¿-h-ln-°p-hm-\p-≈- D-Ø-c- I-tbm- a-‰p-≈-h-sc- ]-¶m-fn-I-fm-°pI °p∂XmWv. B¿ A√mlphnt\mSv
hm-Zn-Ø-ß-fn¬- H-∂m-a-tØ-Xv.- A-Xv- tbm- sN-øm≥- B¿-°pw- I-gn-bn-√.- Ah- ]¶p tN¿°p∂pthm Ah≥ _lpZqcw
\n¿-h-ln-°m-sX- kz-¥-tØm-tSm- a-‰p-≈- s≥-d- A-[n-Im-cm-h-Im-i-ß-fn¬- ssI-I- ]ng®p t]mbncn°p∂p' (4:116).-
h-tcm-tSm- D-≈- D-Ø-c-hm-Zn-Ø-ßƒ- \n¿- S-Øp-hm-t\m- ]-¶m-fn-Is - f-sh-°p-hm-t\m- a\pjy¿°v BhiyambsX√mw C
h-ln-°p-∂-Xp-sIm-≠v- bm-sXm-cp- Im-cy- D-≈- I-gn-hpw- a-\p-jy¿-°n-√.- F-∂m¬- hnsS Hcp°nsh®ncn°p∂ A√mlphn
hp-an-√.- A-h≥-am-{Xw- A¿-ln-°p-∂- B-cm-[-\- \p ]pdsa Bcm[n°s∏Sp∂h¿ Bcm
F-¥m-Wv- A-√m-lp-hn-t\m-Sv- \-ap-°p a‰p-≈-h¿-°v- k-a¿-∏n-°p-hm≥- a\p-jy¿- bncp∂mepw Ahsc ssIshSntb≠Xv
≈- D-Ø-c-hm-Zn-Øw-?- A-h-s≥-d- A-\p{K- °v- I-gn-bpw.- C-ß-s\- a-‰p-≈-h-sc- Bcm- apkvenans≥d _m[yXbmWv. Bcm[n
l-ßf-\p-`-hn-®p-sIm-≠v- Po-hn-°p-∂-h- [n-°p-∂-Xv- a-lm-]m-]-am-Wv.- k-I-e- ]m- °s∏Sp∂Xv ]pWyhmf\mbmepw
cm-Wv- \mw;- Xn-cn-®v- A-√m-lp-hn-s\- A\p- ]-ß-sf-°m-fpw- hen-b- ]m-]w.- Im-c-Ww ]nimNmbmepw kaamWv. c≠pt]cpw
{K-ln-°p-hm≥- \-ap-°v- I-gn-bp-tam?- Ah- A-√m-lp-hn-t\m-Sp-≈- _m-[y-Xb - p-sS- ew AXn\v A¿lc√. {]m¿Y\Iƒ A√m
s≥-d- Im-cp-Wy-Øm-em-Wv- \mw- \n-e\ - n¬- L-\-am-W-Xv.- A-h-t\m-Sp-≈- D-Ø-c-hm- lpthmSv am{XamWv \StØ≠Xv .
°p-∂-Xv-;- Xn-cn®v- A-√m-lp-hn-\v- Imcp Zn-Ø-Øn-\p-ti-j-sa- a-‰v- D-Ø-c-hm-Zn-Ø- krjvSnIfn¬ t{ijvT\mb aplΩZv
Wyw- sN-øm≥- \-ap-°v- Ign-bp-tam?- A- ß-sf-√mw- h-cp-∂p-≈q.- a-‰p-≈- _m-[y- \_ntbmSpt]mepw {]m¿Y\Iƒ ]mSn
h-\m-Wv- \-ap °m-h-iy-am-b- `-£-W-]m- X-Iƒ- \n¿-h-ln-°m-Xn-cn-°p-∂-Xv- ]m-]- s√∂mWv Ckv e mw ]Tn∏n°p∂Xv .
\o-b-ßƒ- H-cp-°n-Ø-∂n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.- Xn- am-sW ¶n¬- A-√m-lp-hn-t\m-Sp-≈- _m C_vdmlow \_n (u) ]d™Xmbn
cn-®v- A-h-s\- `-£n-∏n-°p-hm-t\m- Ip-Sn- [y-X- \n¿-h-ln-°m-Xn-cn-°p-∂-Xv- a-lm- Jp¿B≥ D≤cn°p∂ hN\ßƒ Chn
∏n-°p-hm-t\m- \-ap-°v- km-[n-°ptam?- "C-
√'-sb-∂m-W-t√m- C-h-bv-s°-√m-ap-≈- D
Ø-cw.- F-¶n¬,- ]n-s∂-sb-ß-s\-bm-Wv-
A√m-lp-hn-t\m-Sp-≈- \-Ωp-sS- _m-[y-X-
\n¿∆-ln-°p-Isb-∂- tNm-Zyw- {]-k-IvX-
am-Wv.- Cu- tNm-Zy-Øn-\v- A-√m-lp-X-s∂-
\¬-Ip∂- D-Ø-cw- {i-≤n-°p-I-:-
""Pn-∂p-Itfbpw- a\p-jy-tcbpw- F
s∂ Bcm-[n-°p-hm≥- th≠n-b√m-sX
2003 Un-k-w-_¿-- 36
A - √ m - l p - h n - s \ - A - d n - b p - I
sS {]kIvXamWv. "F∂m¬ Ah¿ ]¶p-tN¿-°¬.- A-√m-lp-hn-\v- am-{Xw- \n-ßƒ- Ft∂m-Sv- I¬-]n-°p-∂Xv?- Xo¿-
(Bcm[y∑m¿) Fs≥d i{XpIfmIp \¬-tI≠- A-h-Im-i-ß-sf- a-‰p-≈-h¿- ®bm-bpw- \n-\°pw- \n-s≥-d ap-ºp-≈h¿-
∂p. temIc£nXmhv HgnsI. AXmb °v- \¬-Ip-∂-h≥- ]n-s∂- a-s‰-¥v- \∑I °pw- ktµiw- \¬-Is∏ń-´p-≈Xv- CX
Xv Fs∂ krjvSn®v F\n°v am¿KZ ƒ- sN-bv-Xn-´pw- bm-sXm-cp- ^-e-hp-an-√.- s{X: (A√m-lp-hn-\v-)- \o- ]¶m-fn-sb
¿i\w \¬Ins°m≠ncn°p∂h≥; ku-µc - y-hX- n-bpw- Ip-eo-\b
- p-am-b- Xs≥d- tN¿-°p-∂]£w- Xo¿-®bm-bpw- \n-s≥d
F\n°v Blmchpw IpSn\ocpw \¬Ip `m-cy- X-\n-°p-am-{Xw- \¬-tI-≠- Im-cy- I¿a-w- \n-jv-^-eam-bn-t∏m-hp-Ibpw- Xo¿-
∂h≥; F\n°v tcmKw _m[n®m¬ ßƒ- a-‰p-≈-h-cp-am-bn- ]-¶p-sh-°p-∂-Xv- ®bm-bpw- \o- \jvS°m-cp-sS Iq´Øn¬-
Ah\mWv kpJs∏SpØp∂Xv; Fs∂ B¿-s°-¶n-epw- k-ln-°m≥- I-gn-bp-tam?- BIp-Ibpw- sNøpw.- A√,- A√m-lp-
acn∏n°pIbpw ]ns∂ Pohn∏n°p A-ß-s\- ]-¶p-sh-°p-∂-hƒ-°v- F-{X- shXs∂ \o- Bcm-[n-°p-Ibpw- \o-
Ibpw sNøp∂h≥; {]XnêØns≥d ku-µ-cy-ap-≠m-bn-s´-¥p-Im-cyw?- A-hƒ- \µn-bp-≈hcp-sS Iq-´Øn-em-bn-cn°p-
\mfn¬ GsXmcpØ≥ Fs≥d sX‰p F-{X-X-s∂- Ip-eo-\-bm-sW-¶n-epw- F Ibpw- sNøp-I''- (hn.-Jp.- 39:-64˛66).-
Iƒ s]mdpØpXcpsa∂v Rm≥ Bin ¥m-WX - p-sIm-≠v- ^-ew?- `¿-Øm-hn-\v- am- ssZhm\p{KlØns≥dbpw Imcp
°p∂pthm Ah≥'(26:77˛82) {Xw- \¬-tI-≠-Xv- A-bmƒ-°v- am-{Xw- WyØns≥dbpw \oXnbpsSbpsa√mw
]p-Wy-hm-∑m¿- A-\p-{K-ln-°s - ∏-Sp-I- \¬-Im≥- X-b-m-d-√m-Ø-hƒ-°v- s]m-dp- ]p¿W {]Imi\w \S°pI ]ctemI
bpw- ]m-]n-Iƒ- in-£n-°-s∏-Sp-I-bpw- Øp-sIm-Sp-°p-hm≥- \-Ωp-sS- a-\k - n\v- I- Øpsh®mWv. `qanbn¬sh®v A√mlp
sNøp-∂- a-c-Wm-\-¥-c-Po-hn-X-Øn¬- H- gn-bp-∂n-s√-∂v- H-cp- bm-Ym¿-Y-yw- am{Xw.- hns≥d A\p{Klßƒ ]q¿Wambn
cn-°-epw- s]m-dp-°-s∏-Sm-Ø- ]m-]w- sN- \-ap-°m-h-iy-am-b- ap-gp-h≥- kw-hn-[m-\- A\p`hn°pIbpw Ah∂v am{Xw Ah
bv-X-p-sIm-≠v- a-c-W-s∏-´-h¿-°v- kz-¿Kw- ß-fpw- sN-bv-Xp-X-∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂- Imis∏´ Bcm[\Iƒ a‰p≈h¿°v
\njn-≤-am-Wv-;- \c-I-Øn¬-\n-∂v- A-h¿- k¿-h-i-Iv-X-\pw- ]-c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I-\p-am-b- ka¿∏n°pIbpw sNbvXh≥ \µnsI´
°v- tam-N\- a
- p-≠m-hp-Ib
- n-s√-∂m-Wv- Jp¿- Xºp-cm≥- A-h-∂v- am-{Xw- A-h-Im-i-s∏- hm\mWv. CltemIØv sh®v ssZhn
B≥- \¬-Ip-∂- ]mTw.- ´- B-cm-[-\-Iƒ- a-‰p-≈-h¿-°v- \¬-Ip- Ihn[nhne°pIƒ ]men®psIm≠v
∂-Xv- s]m-dp-°p-∂sX-ß-s\?- Cu- a-lm- Pohn®hsc BZcn°pIbpw Ah¿°v
""adn-ban-s≥-d aI≥- ako-lv- Xs∂
]m-]w- sN-øp-∂-h≥- ]n-s∂- a-‰v- \-∑-Iƒ- kz¿KØn¬ {]thi\w \¬IpIbpw
bmWv- A√m-lp- F∂v- ]d™h¿- Xo¿-
sN-øp-∂-Xp-sIm-≠v- F-¥v- ^-ew?- hr-≤- sNbvXXpt]mse Xs∂ A√mlphn¬
®bmbpw- Ahn-izm-kn-Ifm-bn-cn-°p-∂p.-
\m-b- kz-¥w- ]n-Xm-hn-s\- kw-c-£n- ]¶ptN¿°pI hgn IrXLv\XbpsS
F∂m¬- ako-lv- ]d™Xv-; "C{km-
°m≥- k-∂-≤-\m-hm-sX- km-aq-ly-tk- ]mcayØn¬ hnlcn®h¿°v \cIin
Cu¬- k¥Xn-Itf,- Fs≥-dbpw- \nß
h-\-Øn-\n-d-ßp-∂-h-s\- \mw- \-√-h-s\- £ \¬Ip∂Xpw ssZhnI\oXnbpsS
fp-sSbpw- c£n-Xm-hm-b A√m-lp-sh \n-
∂v- hn-fn-°ptam?- {kjv-Sm-hm-b- X-ºp-cm- `mKamWv ; {]kv X pX \oXnbmIs´
ßƒ- Bcm-[n-°p-hn≥.- A√m-lp-thm-Sv-
t\m-Sp-≈- _m-[y-X- \n¿-h-ln-°m-sX- a‰v- ssZhnIamb ImcpWy {]IS\Øn
h√h\pw- ]¶p-tN¿-°p-∂]£w- Xo¿®
_m-[y-X-Iƒ- \n¿-h-ln-°p-∂Xp-sIm-≠v- s≥d kzm`mhnI D¬]∂amWv. A√m
bm-bpw- A√m-lp- Ah\v- kz¿-Kw- \njn-
A-√m-lp-hn-¶¬- bmsXm-cp- ^-eh - p-an-s√- lphn¬ ]¶ptN¿°p∂h¿°v kz¿K
≤am- ° p- ∂ Xm- W v . - \cIw- Ahs≥- d
∂pw- A-h-cp-sS- k¬-I¿-a-ß-sf-√mw- \n Øn¬ {]thi\w \n
hmkkv-Yeam-bn-cn-°p-Ibpw- sNøpw.-
jv-^-e-am-bn-Øo-cp-sa-∂p-am-Wv- Jp¿B tj[n°s∏Sp∂Xpw \cIØn¬
A{Ian-Iƒ-°v- klm-bn-Ifm-bn- Bcpw-
≥- ]-Tn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv-:- imizX in £°v ]m{Xo`qIamIp
Xs∂bn-√'- F∂m-Wv-''- (hn.-Jp.-5:72).-
""(\_n-tb,)- ]dbp-I: tl; hn-hcw ∂Xpsa√mw Ah¿ A Xv
k-I-e- \-∑-I-sf-bpw- [q-fo-I-cn-®p-I-
sI´htc,- At∏mƒ- A√m-lp- A√m-Ø A¿ln°p∂Xp sIm ≠mWv.
f-bp-∂- a-lm-]m-]-am-Wv- A-√m-lp-hn¬-
hsc Rm≥- Bcm-[n-°Wsa∂m-tWm- ssZhm\p{Kl ßƒ A\p`hn°pI
bpw Ah\n¬ ]¶ptN¿ °pIbpw
sNøpIsb∂Xv A{Xbv°pw henb
]m]amsW∂¿Y-w.
"Ahnizkn°pIbpw \ΩpsS Zrjv
Sm¥ßƒ \ntj[n®v X≈pIbpw sN
bvXhcmtcm Ahcmbncn°pw \cImh
IminIƒ. AhcXn¬ \nXyhmknIfm
bncn°pw'(2:39).-
"Ip‰hmfnItf, C∂v \nßƒ thdn
2003 Un-k-w-_¿-- 37
A - √ m - l p - h n - s \ - A - d n - b p - I
´p \n¬°pI'(F∂v AhnsSsh®v AS∏psh°pIbpw sNbvXncn°p∂p. Iƒ ap≥Iqń sNbv X psh®XpsIm
{]Jym]n°s∏Spw.) BZw k¥XnI Fs¥√mw ZrjvSm¥ßƒ I≠mepw ≠pw A√mlp ASnaItfmSv A\oXn
tf, \nßƒ ]nimNns\ Bcm[n°cp AhcXn¬ hnizkn°pIbn√. Aß ImWn°p∂h\√ F∂XpsIm≠p
Xv. Xo¿®bmbpw Ah≥ \nßƒ°v s\ Ah¿ \ns≥d ASp°¬ \nt∂mSv amWv AXv' (3:181, 182).-
{]Xy£ i{XphmIp∂p. \nßƒ F X¿°n°phm\mbn h∂m¬ B kXy hyXykvX kaqlßfn¬ Bcm[n
s∂ Bcm[n°phn≥. CXmWv t\cmb \ntj[nIƒ ]dbpw; CXv ]q¿hnI °s∏´Xv hyXykvX hkvXp°fmbncp
am¿Ksa∂v Rm≥ \nßtfmSv A\pim ∑mcpsS sI´pIYIf√msX as‰m∂p ∂p. hn{Klßfpw ihIpSocßfpw
kn®nńt√? Xo¿®bmbpw \nßfpsS a√m F∂v. Ah¿ AXn¬\n∂v a‰p≈ arKßfpw ]£nIfpw kkyeXmZn
Iq´Øn¬ \n∂v At\Iw kwLßsf hsc XSbpIbpw, AXn¬\n∂v (kz Ifpw amemJamcpw ]nimNp°fpw {]
Ah≥ (]nimNv) ]ng∏n®n´p≠v. F∂n bw) AI ∂p\n¬°pIbpw sNøp∂p. hmNI∑mcpw ]pWy]pcpj∑mcp
´pw \nßƒ Nn¥n®p a\ nem°p∂h (hmkvXhØn¬) Ah¿ kztZlß sa√mw C∂pw Bcm[n°s∏Sp∂ hkv
cmbnt√? CXm, \nßƒ°v ap∂dnbn∏v ƒ°pXs∂ \miap≠m°pI am{X Xp°fmWv. Cßs\ Bcm[n°s∏´
\¬Is∏Sp∂ \cIw! \nßƒ Ahniz amWv sNøp∂Xv. Ah¿ (AXns\∏‰n) hsc√mw A¥y\mfn¬ Bcm[ysc
kn®ncp∂Xns≥d êambn AXn¬ t_m[hm∑mcmIp∂n√. Ah¿ \cI \ntj[n°psa∂pw Bcm[n°s∏´
IS∂p Fcn™psIm≈pI. A∂p \mw Øn¶¬ \n¿Øs∏Sp∂ cwKw \o hcn¬ ]ecpw kz¿KØnte°v t]mIp
AhcpsS hmbIƒ°p ap{Zsh°p∂ I≠ncp∂psh¶n¬! At∏mƒ Ah¿ tºmƒ Ahsc Bcm[n®p sIm≠v hgn
Xpw, AhcpsS ssIIƒ \tΩmSv ]dbpw: Rßƒ (CltemItØ°v) ]ng®h¿ \cIØnte°v \bn°s∏Sp
kwkmcn°p∂Xpw, Ah¿ {]h¿Øn H∂p Xncn®b°s∏ńcp∂psh¶n¬ sa∂pamWv Jp¿B≥ \¬Ip∂ ap∂
®ncp∂Xns\∏‰n AhcpsS ImepIƒ F{X \∂mbncpt∂s\. F¶n¬ R dnbn∏v:
km£yw hln°p∂XpamWv'(36:59˛65).- ßƒ RßfpsS c£nXmhns≥d Zrjv
"Ahscsb√mw \mw Hcpan®pIq´p
"A√mlphns≥d t]cn¬ I≈w Sm¥ßƒ X≈n°fbmXncn°pIbpw,
Ibpw, F∂n´v _lpssZh hnizmknI
sIń®a°pItbm Ahs≥d ZrjvSm Rßƒ kXyhnizmknIfpsS Iq´Øn
tfmSv "\nßfpw \nßƒ ]¶mfnIfmbn
¥ßƒ X≈n°fbpItbm sNbvXh emhpIbpw sNøpambncp∂p' (6: 21˛27).-
tN¿Øhcpw' AhnSØs∂ \n¬°q'
t\°mƒ ISpØ A{Ian Bcp≠v? A√mlphn¬ ]¶ptN¿°p∂h¿ F∂p \mw ]dbpIbpw sNøp∂ Znh
A{IanIƒ hnPbw hcn°pIbn√; °p \¬Ip∂ in£ ssZhnI\oXnbp kw ({it≤bat{X.) A\¥cw \mw
Xo¿®. \mw Ahsc apgph≥ Hcpan sS `mKamsW∂pw A\ymbas√∂pw Ahsc XΩn¬ th¿s]SpØpw. Ah¿
®pIq´pIbpw, ]n∂oSv _lpssZhmcm Jp¿B≥ {]Jym]n°p∂p. ]¶mfnIfmbn tN¿Øh¿ ]dbpw:
[ItcmSv \nßƒ P¬]n®psIm≠n "A√mlp Zcn{Z\pw \Ωƒ [\nIcp \nßƒ Rßsfb√ Bcm[n®ncp
cp∂ \nßfpsS hIbmbp ≈ B amWv F∂v ]d™hcpsS hm°v A√m ∂Xv' (10:28,29).-
]¶mfnIƒ Fhn sSsb∂v \mw lp Xo¿®bmbpw tIń´p≠v. Ah¿ B "Ah≥ (A√mlp) Ahsc hnfn°p
tNmZn°pI bpw sNøp∂ Znhkw ]d™Xpw Ah¿ {]hmNI∑msc Ibpw, "Fs≥d ]¶pIm¿ F∂v \nßƒ
(Hm¿°pI.) A\¥cw, AhcpsS A\ymbambn sImes∏SpØnbXpw P¬]n®ncp∂h¿ FhnsS?' F∂v tNm
KXntISv Rß fpsS c£nXmhmb \mw tcJs∏SpØnsh°p∂XpamWv. Zn°pIbpw sNøp∂ Znhkw ({it≤b
A√m lphns\ Xs∂bmsW kXyw, IØnsbcnbp∂ \cIin£ BkzZn as{X.) (in£sb∏‰nbp≈) hm°v
Rßƒ ]¶ptN¿ °p∂hcmbncp∂n√ ®psIm≈pI F∂v \mw (AhtcmSv) BcpsSta¬ kvYncs∏ńcn°p∂pthm
F∂v ]dbp∂X√msX ]dbpIbpw sNøpw. \nßfpsS ssI Ah¿ (A∂v) C{]Imcw ]dbp∂Xm
as‰m∂pambncn°n√. t\m°q; Ah¿
kz¥w t]cn¬Xs∂ Fßs\ I≈w
]d™psh∂v . Ah¿ Fs¥m∂p
sIń®a®ncp∂pthm A Xh¿°v
D]Icn°msX t]mbncn°p ∂p. \o
]dbp∂Xv {i≤n®ptIƒ°p ∂
Nnecpw AhcpsS Iq´Ønep≠v .
F∂m¬ Ah¿ AXv {Kln°mØhn
[w AhcpsS lrZbßfnt∑¬ \mw
aqSnIfnSpIbpw AhcpsS ImXpIfn¬
2003 Un-k-w-_¿-- 38
A - √ m - l p - h n - s \ - A - d n - b p - I
Wv: RßfpsS c£nXmth, Chscbm _lpssZhmcm[\sb∂ alm]m X {]XnPvRbpsS km£yambncn°p
Wv Rßƒ hgn]ng∏n®Xv. Rßƒ ]Ønte°v a\pjysc \bn®psIm≠p sa∂pw kmcw. Cu {]XnPvR sNbvX
hgn]ng®Xpt]mse Rßƒ Ahsc t]mIpIbpw \µntISns≥d hyXykvX h≥ ]ns∂ k¿hiIvX\mb {kjvSm
bpw hgn]ng∏n®XmWv. Rßƒ \n cwKßfnte°v Ahsc {]tem`n∏n°p hnt\mSv am{Xta {]m¿Yn°pIbp≈q.
s≥d apºmsI DØchmZnØw Hgn Ibpw sNbvX ]nimNpw _lpssZhm hn{Klßfpw ihIpSocßfpw hymP
™ncn°p∂p. Rßsfb√ Ah¿ cm[Isc ]ctemIØpsh®v ssIsh ssZhßfpw arKßfpw ]£nIfpw
Bcm[n®ncp∂Xv. \nßƒ \nßfpsS Snbpw. Ah¿ \cIØnseØnbXn\v CgP¥p°fpw ]pWyhmf∑mcpsam
]¶mfnIsf hnfn°q F∂v (_lpssZ ]nimNns\ Ip‰w]dtb‰≠Xns√∂v ∂pw Bcm[ycs√∂v kzPohnXØneq
h hmZnItfmSv) ]dbs∏Spw. At∏mƒ Ah≥ ssIIgpIpsa∂mWv Jp¿B≥ sS km£yw hln°p∂h\mbn Ah¿
Ch¿ Ahsc hnfn°pw. F∂m¬ \sΩ sXcys∏SpØp∂Xv: amdp∂p. Ah≥ A√mlpthmSp am{Xw
Ah¿ (]¶mfnIƒ) Ch¿°p DØcw "Imcyw Xocpam\n°s∏´p Ign™m klmbm`y¿Y\ \SØp∂h\pw Ah
\¬Ip∂X√. in£ Ch¿ t\cn¬ ¬ ]nimNv ]dbp∂XmWv: Xo¿®bm s≥d apºn¬ am{Xw inc p \an°p∂
ImWpIbpw sNøpw. Ch¿ k∑m¿Kw bpw A√mlp \nßtfmSv Hcp hmKvZm h\pambn amdp∂tXmsS ss[cyim
{]m]n®ncps∂¶n¬!' (28: 62˛64).- \w sNbvXp. kXy hmKvZm\w. Rm\pw enbpw hn\bm\znX\pambnØocp∂p;
"(\_ntb,) ]dbpI: A√mlphn\v \nßtfmSv hmKvZm\w sNbvXp. F∂m a‰p krjvSnIsf Bcm[n°p∂ A[
]pdsa \nßƒ hnfn®p {]m¿Y-n°p∂ ¬, \nßtfmSv (Rm≥ sNbvX hmKvZm aXzØn¬\n∂v Ah≥ tamNnX\mhp
Xns\∏‰n \nßƒ Nn¥n®pt\m°nbn´p \w) Rm≥ ewLn®p. F\n°v \nß ∂tXmsS krjvSnIfn¬ G‰hpw DZm
t≠m? `qanbn¬ Ah¿ F¥mWv krjv fpsSta¬ bmsXmc[nImchpw D≠mbn Ø\mb a\pjys≥d DPvPzeamb `m
Sn®n´p≈sX∂v \nßƒ F\n°v cp∂n√. Rm≥ \nßsf £Wn®p. A hw ssIhcn°p∂p. Ah≥ Hcp apkven
ImWn®p Xcq. AX√ BImißfpsS t∏mƒ \nßsf\n°v DØcw \¬In ambn amdp∂p.
krjv S nbn¬ h√ ]¶pw Ah¿°p sb∂v am{Xw. BIbm¬, \nßsfs∂ _lpssZhmcm[I¿ XßfpsS
t≠m? \nßƒ kXyhm∑mcmsW¶n¬ Ip‰s∏SptØ≠, \nßƒ \nßsfØ sNbvXnIsf \ymboIcn°m\mbn \nc
CXn\apºp≈ GsX¶nepw thZ{KŸ s∂ Ip‰s∏SpØpI. F\n°v \nßsf Øp∂ \nch[n Imcyßfp≠v. hn{K
tam Adnhns≥d h√ Awitam F\n klmbn°m\mhn√. \nßƒ°v Fs∂ lßfpw ihIpSocßfpsam∂pw Ah
°p sIm≠ph∂p Xcphn≥. A√mlp bpw klmbn°m\mhn√. apºv \nßƒ bpsS kz¥w \nebv°v Bcm[ycs√
hn\p ]pdsa, Db¿sØgpt∂¬]ns≥d Fs∂ ]¶mfnbm°nbncp∂Xns\ ∂pw F∂m¬, Ahsb hµn°p∂Xpw
\mfphscbpw X\n°v DØcw \¬Im Rm\nXm \ntj[n®ncn°p∂p. Xo¿® AhbpsS apºn¬ \{a
Øhsc hnfn®p {]m¿Y-n°p∂ht\ bmbpw A{IaImcnIfmtcm Ah¿°m inckvIcmhp∂Xpsa√mw Ahbv°p
°mƒ hgn]ng®h≥ Bcp≠v? Ahcm Wv thZ\tbdnb in£bp≈Xv'(14:22).- ]n∂nep≈ ]pWy]pcpj∑msc B
Is´ ChcpsS {]m¿Y- \ sb∏‰n Hcmƒ apkvenamIptºmƒ H∂ma Zcn°phm≥ th≠nbm sW∂pw
t_m[an√mØhcmIp∂p. a\pjysc sØ IenabneqsS {]XnPvR sNøp {]kvXpX BZchv aqew k¿htem I
√mw Hcpan®p Iq´s∏Sp∂ kµ¿`Øn ∂Xv "A√mlph√msX Bcm[y\ns√ {kjvSmhn\pw Bcm [n°p∂h\pw
¬ Ah¿ ChcpsS i{Xp°fmbncn°p ∂v Rm≥ km£yw hln°p∂p'sh at[ybp ≈ Hcp CSbmf\mbn
Ibpw sNøpw. Ch¿ Ahsc Bcm[n ∂mWv. AYhm Iena sNm√nb tij {]kvXpX ]pWy]pcpj≥ amdpsa∂p
®ncp∂Xns\ Ah¿ \ntj[n°p∂hm ap≈ PohnXw GIssZhmcm[\bn¬ amWv Hcp hmZw. Cu hmZØn¬ bm
cmbn XocpIbpw sNøpw' (46:4˛6).- A[njvTnXambncn°psa∂pw {]kvXp sXmcp Igºpan√. \ap°mhiyamb
A\p{Klßsf√mw \¬IpIbpw
\sΩ°pdn®v IrXyhpw kq£vahpam
bn AdnbpIbpw sNøp∂ A√mlphn
te°v Hcp a[yh¿ØnbpsStbm ip]m
¿iIs≥dtbm Bhiyans√∂mWv
Jp¿B≥ ]Tn∏n°p∂Xv . Adnhp
sIm≠pw IgnhpsIm≠pw a‰mtc°m
fpw \tΩmSv kao]kvY\mb A√mlp
hnt\mSv tNmZn°phm≥ F¥n\msWm
cp a[yh¿Øn?
2003 Un-k-w-_¿-- 39
A - √ m - l p - h n - s \ - A - d n - b p - I
""A√mhn\v ]pdsa, Ah¿°v D]{Z Ww Ah∂v am{Xta {]m¿Y\Iƒ°v AXv \¬Iphmt\m B¿°pw Ignbn√.
htam D]Imctam sNømØXns\ DØcw \¬Im\mhq. Ah\√mØh HmtcmcpØ¿°pw Fs¥√mamWv
Ah¿ Bcm[n®psIm≠ncn°p∂p. tcmSp≈ {]m¿Y\Isf√mw hy¿Yam KpWIcambn `hn°pIsb∂pw tZmj
Ch¿ (Bcm[y¿) A√mlphns≥d Wv. {]m¿Yn°p∂h\v BXy¥nIam IcambnØocpIsb∂psa√mw IrXy
ASp°¬ Rßƒ°p≈ ip]m¿i°m bn KpWambn `hn°pIsb¥msW hpw kq£vahpambn Adnbp∂h\pw
cmWv F∂v ]dbpIbpw sNøp∂p. (\ ∂pw tZmjambnØocpIsb¥msW A√mlp am{XamWv. AXpsIm≠pX
_ntb) ]dbpI: BImißfntem ∂pw Ah¿s°m∂pw kq£v a ambn s∂ D]ImcØn\pw D]{Zhßƒ
`qanbntem D≈Xmbn A√mlphn\dn Adnbm\mhn√. AXpsIm≠pXs∂ \oßnt∏mIphm\psa√mw \mw {]m¿Yn
bmØ h√ Imcyhpw \nßfh∂v Adn Ahscm∂pwXs∂ A¥y\mfphsc t°≠Xv Aht\mSv am{XamWv. Imcy
bn®psImSp°pIbmtWm? A√mlp {]m¿Y\Iƒ°v DØcw \¬IpIbp ImcW_\v[ßƒ°XoXamb coXn
Ah¿ ]¶ptN¿°p∂Xn¬\ns∂√mw an√. Jp¿B≥ ]dbp∂sXs{X icn! bnep≈ D]Imctam D]{Zhtam sNøm
F{Xtbm ]cnip≤\pw D∂X\pambn ""Aht\mSp≈Xpam{XamWv \ymb ≥ Ah¿°m¿°pw Xs∂ Ignbn√.
cn°p∂p'' (Jp¿B≥ 10:18).- amb {]m¿Y\. Ah∂p]pdsa Btcm Jp¿B≥ ]dbp∂Xv ImWpI:
a-\p-jy-a-\ p-I-fp-sS- A-I-Ø-f-ß- sS√mw Ah¿ {]m¿Yn®psIm≠ncn ""A√mlphn\p ]pdsa \n\°v D]
fn¬- cq-]saSp-°p-∂- hn-Im-c-hn-Nm-c-ß- °p∂pthm Ahcmcpw Ah¿°v Imcw sNømØXpw, \n\°v D]{Zhw
fp-sS- B-t¥m-f-\-ß-sf-°p-dn-®v- hy-Iv-X- bmsXmcp DØchpw \¬Ip∂X√. sNømØXpamb bmsXm∂nt\mSpw
am-bn- A-dn-bm-hp-∂- {k-jv-Sm-hn-te-°v- H- sh≈w Xs≥d hmbn¬ (X\nsb) \o {]m¿Yn°cpXv . \o A{]Imcw
cp- C-S-\n-e-°m-c-s≥-d- B-h-iy-ap-s≠-∂- hs∂Øm≥ th≠n Xs≥d CcpssI sNøp∂ ]£w Xo¿®bmbpw \o A{I
hm-Zw- C-kv-em-w- AwKo-I-cn-°p-∂n-√.- A- Ifpw AXns≥d t\sc \oń °mWn°p anIfpsS Iq´Ønembncn°pw.''
h-≥- \-Ωp-sS- k-ao-]k- vY
- \
- m-sW-∂pw- A- ∂hs\t∏mse am{XamIp∂p Ah¿. ""\n\°v A√mlp h√ tZmjhpw
h-t\m-Sp-am-{X-am-Wv- {]m¿-Y-\-Iƒ- A¿- AXv (sh≈w) hmbn¬ hs∂ØpIbn G¬]n°p∂]£w Ahs\mgnsI
∏n-t°-≠-sX-∂p-am-Wv- Jp¿-B≥- ]-T-n-∏n- √t√m. kXy\ntj[nIfpsS {]m¿Y\ AXv \o°w sNøm≥ Hcmfpan√. Ah
°p-∂-Xv.- \jvSØn¬Xs∂bmIp∂p'' (Jp¿B ≥ \n\°v h√ KpWhpw Dt±in°p∂
""\n-t∂m-Sp- F-s≥-d- Zm-k-∑m¿- F- ≥ 13:14).- ]£w Ahs≥d A\p{Klw Xńam‰m
s∂-∏-‰n tNm-Zn-®m¬- R-m≥- (A-h¿-°v- ]pWy]pcpj∑mscbpw BƒssZ ≥ Hcmfpan√. Xs≥d Zmk∑mcn¬\n∂v
G-‰-hpw-)- A-Sp-Øp-≈-h-\m-Ip-∂p (F-∂v- hßsfbpsa√mw Bcm[n°p∂h¿ Xm≥ CNvOn°p∂h¿°v AXv (A\p
]-d-bp-I-).- {]m¿-Yn-°p-∂-h≥- F-s∂- hn- {]kvXpX Bcm[\aqew Xßƒ°v {Klw) Ah≥ A\p`hn∏n°p∂p. Ah
fn-®p- {]m¿-Yn-®m¬- Rm≥- B- {]m¿-Y- KpWw e`n°p∂ps≠∂v AhImis∏ ≥ Gsd s]mdp°p∂h\pw IcpWm
\-°v- D-Ø-cw- \-¬-Ip-∂-Xm-Wv.- A-Xp- Smdp≠v. BXy¥nIambn a\pjy¿°v \n[nbpas{X'' (10:106,107)
sIm-≠v- F-s≥-d- B-lzm-\w- A-h≥- kzo- sNøm≥ A√mlphn\v am{Xta Ignbq. ""(\_ntb), ]dbpI: A√mlphn\p
I-cn-°p-Ibpw- F-∂n-e-h¿- hn-iz-kn-°p- \mw ]ckv]cw sNøp∂ D]Imcß ]pdsa \nßƒ (ssZhßsf∂v) hmZn
I-bpw- sN-ø-s´-; Ah¿- t\¿-hgn- {]m-]n- sf√mwXs∂ A√mlp \ap°v \¬In ®p t]m∂hsc \nßƒ hnfn ®pt\m
°m≥- th-≠n-bm-Wn-Xv''- (2:-186).- b A\p{KlØn¬\n∂p≈ ]ckv]c °p. \nßfn¬\n∂v D]{Zhw \o°phm
Bcm[n°s∏Sp∂Xv ]pWy]pcp klmbw am{XamWv. A√mlp D]Im t\m (\nßfpsS kvYnXn°v) am‰w hcp
j\mbncp∂mepw \oN\mbncp∂mepw cw sNøm\pt±in®h\n¬\n∂v AXv Øphmt\m D≈ Ignhv AhcpsS A[o
amemJbmbncp∂mepw ]nimNmbncp \o°n°fbphmt\m Dt±in°mØh\v \Ønen√'' (17:56).-
∂mepsa√mw AXns≥d êw H∂pX
s∂bmWv. ]pWyhm∑msc Bcm[n°m
sa∂pw km[mcW°mscbmWv Bcm
[n°m≥ ]mSn√mØsX∂pw ]dbm≥
Ignbp∂sXßs\? A√mlph√mØ
htcmSp≈ Bcm[\ Ah\n¬ ]¶ptN
¿°emsW¶n¬ Bcpw Ah\n¬ ]¶p
tN¿°s∏´pIqSt√m. Bcm[\Iƒ
A¿ln°p∂h≥ A√mlphmWv; Imc
2003 Un-k-w-_¿-- 40
A - √ m - l p - h n - s \ - A - d n - b p - I
acWs∏´pt]mbhsc Bcm[n°p Xamb I¿aßfpw sIm≠mWv Hmtcm fp-sS- Nn-{X-ß-fm-W-v.- A-h-bp-sS- kz-`m-
∂h¿ Ah¿ bYm¿YØn¬ acn®nń cpØcpw A√mlphnte°v ASpt° h-ß-fp-w- I-gn-hp-I-fpam-Wv- ssZ-h-Øn-
s√∂pw Pohn®ncn°p∂h¿ klmbn ≠X.v ]pWy]pcpj∑msc√mw Aß s≥d- I-gn-hp-I-fm-bn- A-h¿- a-\- n-em-
°p∂Xpt]mse \sΩ klmbn°m≥ s\ A√mlphnte°v ASpØhcmWv. °p-∂Xv-.- hn-{K-lm-cm-[-I-cp-sS- {]m¿-Y-
Ah¿°p Ignbpsa∂pw hmZn°mdp≠v. Ahs≥d kmao]yØn\pth≠n Ah \mKo-X-ß-fpw a-‰pw-- ssZ-h-Øn-s≥-d- kz-
acWs∏´h¿ acWs∏´h¿Xs∂bm sc√mw {]m¿Yn®Xv k¿htemIc£n `m-h-ß-fm-bn- hm-gv-Ø-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv- {]-kv-
Wv . Pohn®ncn°p∂h¿ sNøp∂ Xmhnt\mSmWv. AtX t]mse Ah Xp-X- aq¿-Øn- {]-Xn-\n-[m-\w- sN-øp-∂-
Xpt]msebp≈ ]ckv]c klmbß t\mSv {]m¿Yn°pIbqw Ah≥ ]Tn∏n® hy-Iv-Xn-bp-sS- kz-`m-h-ß-fm-W-v.- A-Xp-
ƒ sNøm≥ Ah¿°v Ignbn√. Ah ]mX ]n≥]‰pIbpw sNbv X psIm sIm-≠pX-s∂- hn-{K-lm-cm-[-\-sb- GI-
¿°v klmbn°m\mIpsa∂v IcpXpI ≠mWv HmtcmcpØcpw A√mlphnte ssZ-hm- c
- m-[\
- b
- p-am-bn- k-ac
- k
- s
- ∏-Sp-Øp-
bmsW¶n¬ Ah¿ sNøp∂Xv Aù °v ASpt°≠Xv; A√msX a[yh¿ ∂-Xv- bm-sXm-cp- \ym-bo-I-cW-hp-a¿-ln-
XnIamb coXnbn¬, ImcyImcW_\v ØnIsf sh®psIm≠√. °p-∂n-√.-
[ßƒ°v AXoXamb coXnbnep≈ \-Ωp-sS- a-\ n-\v- Dƒ-s°m-≈m≥- {]- Hm-tcm-cp-Ø-cpw- X-ßƒ-°n-jv-S-ap-≈-
klmbambncn°Ww. Aßs\ klm bm-k-I-c-am-b- {k-jv-Sm-hn-s≥-d- k-Ø- co-Xn-bn¬- ssZ-h-sØ- B-cm-[n-®m¬-
bn°phm≥ A√mlphn∂√msX a‰m sb- ]q-Pn°p-tºmƒ- a-\- n-s≥-d- tI-{µo- aXn-sb-∂- ho-£-W-hp-am-bn- C-kv-emw-
¿°pw Ignbn√. acWs∏´hcmIs´, I-c-W-Øn-\p-th-≠n-am-{X-am-bn-´m-Wv- hn- s]m-cp-Ø-s∏-Sp-∂n-√.- Cu- ho-£-Ww-
kz¥w Dbn¿sØgpt∂¬]ns≥d \mƒ {K-l-ßƒ- D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-sX-∂pw- hm- icn-sh-®m¬- i-h-Øn-s≥-d- A-h-b-h-
F∂msW∂phsc Adnbm\mhmØ Zn-°-s∏-Sm-dp-≠v.- C-Xn¬- I-g-ºn-√.- B- ßƒ- ]n-gp-sX-Sp-Øv- kw-lm-c- \r-Øw
hcmWv. ]ns∂sbßs\ {]m¿Yn°p∂ cm-[n-°-s∏-Sp-∂- h-kv-Xp-hn-s≥-d- k-Ø- sN-bv-Xp-sIm-≠v- "ssZ-thm-]m-k-\'- \-
hs≥d a\ dnbm≥ Ah¿ Ignbpw? bp-sS- Nn-{Xw- a-\- n¬- [ym-\n-s®-¶n¬- S-Øp-∂- A-tLm-c-a-X- k-{º-Zm-b-hpw-
Jp¿B\ns≥d D¬t_m[\w {i≤n a-m-{X-ta- B-cm-[-\- ]q¿-W-am-Iq- F-∂v- ssew-KnIm-h-b-h-ß-fn-eq-sS- H-en-∏n-°p-
°pI: ]-d-bp-∂-Xn¬- A¿-Y-an-√.- Nn-{X-a-√,- i- ∂- E-Xp-cI- vX
- ˛- a-Zy-em-b\ - n- \-°n-Øp-S®p-
""A√mlphn\v ]pdsa Ah¿ Bsc Iv-Xn-sb- k-w-_-\v-[n-®- t_m-[-am-Wv- B- sIm-≠v- "ssZ-hm-cm-[-\-'- \-S-Øp-∂- Xm
sbms° hnfn®p {]m¿Yn®psIm≠ncn cm-[-n-°p-∂-h-s≥-d- a-\- n¬- ]-Xn-tb-≠- {¥n-Ia-Xk-{º-Zm-b-hpw- Aw-Ko-I-cn-t°-
°p∂pthm Ah¿ bmsXm∂pw krjv Xv.- B-cm-[n-°-s∏Sp-∂-hs≥-d- k-Ø-sb- ≠-Xm-bn- h-cpw.- C-ß-s\- F-{X-sb-{X-
Sn°p∂n√. AhcmIs´ krjvSn°s∏ k-w_-\v-[n-® t_m-[-ap-≠m-°p-I-b-√- tæ-NvO
- a- m-b- ssZ-hm-cm- [- \ - m- ap-dI
- ƒ!- A
Sp∂hcpamWv. Ah¿ ({]m¿Yn°s∏Sp B-cm-[-\-;- {]-Xyp-X- A-h-s≥-d- i-Iv-Xn- h- sN-øp-∂-h-sc- kw-_-\v-[n-®n-S-tØm
∂h¿)acn®hcmWv. Poh\p≈hc√. bp-]-tbm-Kn-®v- k-lm-bn-°-W-ta- F-∂- fw- A-h-bm-Wv- A-h-cp-sS- ho-£-W-Ø-n-
GXp kabØmWv Ah¿ Dbn¿sØgp A¿-Y-\-bm-W-Xv.- A-Xp-sIm-≠p-X-s∂- se- ssZ-hm-cm-[-\.- \-ap-°n-h-sb- Aw-Ko
t∂¬]n°s∏SpI F∂v Ah¿ Adn B-cm-[y-s≥-d- k-Ø-bp-sS- Nn-{Xw- a-\- I-cn-°m-\m-hp-∂n-s√-∂X - v- th-sd- {]iv\w.-
bp∂pan√'' (6:20˛21).- n¬- [ym-\n-°p-∂-Xn-\p- ]-I-cw- i-Iv-Xn- A--h-cp-sS- C-jv-S-Øn-\-\p-k-cn-®v- A-
{kjvSmhmb Xºpcm\nte°v Xß sb-°p-dn-®- ]q¿-W-t_m-[yw- D-≠m-°p- h-sc- ssZhm-cm-[-\- \-S-Ø-p-hm≥- A-\p-
I-bm-Wv- B-cm-[n-°p-∂-h≥- sN-tø-≠- hZn-°-W-sa-∂v- \-ap-s°m-∂pw- A-`n-{]m-
sf ASp∏n°p∂Xn∂mbmWv ]pWy]p
Xv.- am-{X-ah
- p-a√
- ,- - hn-{K-lm-cm-[\
- - \-SØ
- p- b-an-√.- C-Xn-\¿-Y-sa-¥m-Wv?- Hm-tcm-cp-
cpj∑mtcmSv {]m¿Yn°p∂sX∂mWv
∂-h-cp-sS- a-\- n¬- ssZ-h-am-bn- Ip-Sn-bn- Ø-cpw- kz-¥w- C-jv-S-{]-Im-c-ap-≈- ssZ-
as‰mcp hmZw. \njvIf¶amb hnizm
kkhpw ]ctemIt_m[Øne[njvTn cp-Ø-s∏-Sp-∂-X-v {]-kv-Xp-X- hn-{K-l-ß-
(ti-jw- t]-Pv- 50 ¬-)
2003 Un-k-w-_¿-- 41
(t]-Pv- 16 ¬- \n-∂v-˛ ssh-cp-[y-m-tcm-]-W-ßƒ- - .......-)
Nn¥n-°p-hm-\mbn \¬I-s∏´ a\p-jy akvXn gm-bn- D-∂-bn-°-s∏-Sp-I-bpw- Jp¿-B-\n-se- kz¿-

jvIw D]-tbm-Kn®v C{µn-bm-Xo-X-amb Imcy- K-sØ- tæ-Nv-O-am-bn- A-h-X-cn-∏n-°p-I-bpw- sN-
ßƒ hni-Zo-I-cn-°m≥ {ian-°p-∂Xv hy¿Y-am- øm-dp-≠v.-
sW∂ B[p-\nI ùXn-IØns‚ ho£Ww `qan-bnse hn`-h-ß-tfmSv Xmc-Xayw sNøm-
Cu Jp¿-B≥ hN-\-Øns‚ kXy-X-bmWv hp-∂h-b√ kXy-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ°v kz¿K-Øn
hy‡-am-°p-∂-Xv. ¬ e`n-°p∂ A\p-{K-lß - s
- f∂v Hcp-]mSv lZo-
^tdmh \-in-®p-thm?- kp-I-fn¬ hy‡-am-°-s∏-ń-´p-≠v.
^tdmh sh≈-Øn¬ apßn \in-®p-sh∂v F∂m¬- A-h¿ {]h¿Øn-®n-cp-∂-Xn-\p≈
28:40, 17:103, 43:55 XpS-ßnb kq‡-ß-fn¬ ]d- {]-Xn-^-e-am-bn-Fs¥√mw Imcy-ß-fmWv Ah
bp-∂-Xn\v hncp-≤-ambn 10:93 ¬ At±lsØ ¿°p-th≠n cl-ky-am-°-s∏-ń-´p-≈-sX∂v Hcm
c£- s ∏- S pØn F∂p ]d- b p- ∂ p- ≠ v . CXp ƒ°pw Adn-bm-hp-∂-X-√ (32:17) F∂v Jp¿B
c≠pw IqSn icnbmIp-∂-sX-ßs\sb-∂m-Wv- ≥ ]d-bp-tºmgpw CXp-X-s∂-bmWv A¿Y-am-
ssh-cp-[-ym-tcm-]-I-cp-sS- H-cp- tNm-Zyw-.- °p-∂-Xv. ]I¿®-h-cmØ ip≤-P-e-Øns‚
^tdm-hsb kap-{Z-Øn¬ \n∂v c£-s∏- Acp-hn-Ifpw cpNn-t`Zw hcmØ ]mens‚ Acp-
SpØn F∂p Jp¿-B-\n¬ Hcn-SØpw ]d-bp- hn-Ifpsam∂pw (47:15) \ΩpsS ùXnI Pohn-
∂n-√. 10:93 ¬, F-∂m¬ \ns‚ ]pdsI hcp∂- X-Øn\v ]cn-N-b-ap-≈-X-√t√m? kz¿K-Øn¬
h¿°p \o Hcp ZrjvSm-¥-am-bn-cn-t°-≠-Xn-\p- e`n-°p∂ aZyw CtX t]mse Xs∂ \ap°v
th≠n C∂p \ns‚ ico-csØ \mw c£-s∏- ]cn-Nb- a
- p≈ aZya√. elcn ]nSn-∏n-°p-∂Xpw
Sp-Øn-sb-Sp-°p-∂-Xm-Wv -F-∂mWv ]d-™n-cn- a\p-jysc D≥a-Ø-cm-°p-∂-Xp-amWv \ap°v
°p-∂-Xv. temI¿°m-I-am\w Hcp ZrjvSm-¥- ]cn-N-b-ap≈ aZyw. Cu el-cn-bmWv aZysØ
am-bn -^-tdm-h-bpsS arX-i-co-csØ Po¿WX ss]im-NnIam°n-Øo¿°p-∂-Xv. kz¿K-Øn¬
_m[n-°msX c£-s∏-Sp-Øp-sa∂ ssZho-I- e-`n-°p∂ aZyw el-cn-bp-≠m-°p-∂-X-s√∂
hm-KvZm-\Ø
- ns‚ ]pe¿®-sb-t∂m-Ww, {]kvXp hkvXpX Jp¿-B-\n¬ H∂n-e-[nIw XhW
X icocw C∂pw \in-°msX CuPn-]vXnse (37,47,56:19) hy‡-am-°-s∏-ń-´p-≠v. kz¿K--
]pcm-hkvXp tI{µ-Øn¬ {]Z¿i-\-Øn-\p≠v Øn¬ e`n-°p∂ aZyw ss]im-NnI tæ—-
F∂ hkvXp-X Jp¿-B≥ hna¿i-Isc Nn¥n- hrØnb√ F∂¿Yw. AXns‚ bYm¿Y
∏n-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. Ahÿ F¥m-sW∂v \ap-°-dn-bn-√. GXm-
bn-cp-∂mepw el-cn-bp-≠m-°p∂ ss]im-NnI
kz¿-K-Øn-se- aZyw
]m\ob-amb aZyw kz¿K-Øn-ep-≠m-hp-sa∂v
aZyw sNIp-Øm-\n¬ \n∂p≈ tæ—-hr-Øn- Jp¿-B-\n-sem-cn-SØpw ]d-™n-ń-√m-Ø-Xp-
bm-sW∂v 5:90 ¬ Jp¿-B≥ hy‡-am-°p-∂p. sIm≠p Xs∂ C°m-cy-Øn-ep≈ Jp¿-B\ - nI
F∂m¬ kz¿K-Øn¬ aZy-Øns‚ Acp-hn-I- ]cm-a¿i-ß-fn¬ sshcp-[y-ap-s≠∂v hmZn-°p-
fp- s ≠∂v 47:15¬ ]d- b p- ∂ p. ss]im- N nI ∂Xv ASn-ÿm\ cln-X-am-Wv.
tæ—hrØn°v kz¿K-Øn¬ {]th-i\w \¬Ip-
∂-sX-ß-s\-bmWv F-∂- tNm-Zy-hpw- ]-e-t∏m-
2003 Un-k-w-_¿-- 42
F¥psIm≠v
{]hmNI≥?
in-lm-_v- sX-m-Sp-]p-g-
A\mNmcßfpsS AcmP- I XzØn skan‰nIv aXthZßfnemhs´, [mcm hp∂XmWv.
¬\n∂pw, ss]imNnI t{]cWbn¬ fw ssZhZqX∑mcpsS Ncn{Xw hnhcn {]hmNIs≥d I¿Xhyw
\n∂p¬`qXamIp∂ hnizmk hyXnbm °p∂pap≠v. F∂m¬, A[p\m[p\nI
hnizmk˛[m¿anI cwKßfn¬
\ßfn¬\n∂pw am\hXsb k∑m¿ bpIv X nNn¥bpsS aqSp]SaWn™
A]NbØns≥d AXn¿hcºpIƒ
KZ¿i\Ønte°m\bn°m≥ ssZh Nne aX\ntj[nIƒ "{]hmNIXz'
ewLn® P\]Zßsf GIssZhm
Øm¬ \nbpIv X cmb a\pjycmWv sa∂ bmYm¿YysØbpw ssZhZqX
cm[\bnte°v £Wn®psIm≠pw ac
{]hmNI∑m¿. hyXykvX ImeL´ ∑mcpsS BKa\sØbpw ]msS \ntj
Wm\¥c PohnXsØ°pdn®v Xm°o
ßfnepw kaqlßfnepambn F√m [n°p∂ps≠∂ hkvXpX hnkvacn
Xv sNbvXpsIm≠pamWv ssZhZqX
P\hn`mKßfnte°pw ssZhZqX∑m¿ °mhX√. "ssZhw k¿hPvRs\¶n¬
∑msc√mw BKXcmbn´p≈Xv. {]hmN
BKXcmbn´ps≠∂mWv Ckv e mw Hcp ZqX\v {]kIvXnbpt≠m?' F∂Xm
Is≥d I¿Xhyambn hnip≤ Jp¿B≥
]Tn∏n°p∂Xv. hnip≤ Jp¿B≥ ]d WhcpsS tNmZyßfnsem∂v . Cu
hyIvXam°nb a‰pNne Imcyßƒ \ap
bp∂p: tNmZyØns≥d DØcat\zjn®v a\p
°v C{]Imcw hmbn°mw:-
"Hcp Xm°oXpImc≥ Ign™p t]m jybpIvXnsb {]h¿Ø\£aam°n
bm¬ {]hmNIXz \ntbmKØns≥d "".... AhtcmSv At±lw kZmNmcw
ImØ Hcp kapZmbhpan√' (35:24).-
BhiyIX t_m[yamIpw. ssZhnI I¬]n°pIbpw ZpcmNmcØn¬\n∂v
"Hmtcm kaqlØn\pw Hmtcm Ahsc hne°pIbpw sNøp∂p. \√
aXØns\Xnscbp≈ Bt£]ßƒ
ZqX\p≠v' (10:47).- hkvXp°ƒ Ah¿°v A\phZ\ob
°v Bibkw]pjvSamb hniZoIc
"F√m P\hn`mKØn\pap ≠v Hcp Ww \¬Ip∂ hnip≤ Jp¿B≥ {]hm am°pIbpw NoØhkvXp°ƒ Ahcp
am¿KZ¿in' (13:7). NIXz\ntj[nIsf hyIvXambn JWv sSta¬ \njn[am°pIbpw sNøp∂p.
ssZhnIsa∂v AhImis∏Sp∂ Un°p∂p≠v. CXnte°v Dt]m¬ _e AhcpsS `mcßfpw AhcpsS taep
aXZ¿i\ßsf√mw {]hmNI \ntbm Iamb sXfnhpIƒ CkvemanI ≠mbncp∂ hneßpIfpw At±lw
KsØ s]mXpsh AwKoIcn°p∂p≠v. {]amWßfn¬\n∂v NnIs™Sp°m Cd°nsh°pIbpw sNøp∂p'' (7:157).
2003 Un-k-w-_¿-- 43
{]hmNIirwJebv ° v ]cnkam a\pjy≥ kzmbØam°p∂Xv. Bt‰m S\ ]£nIfpw Bc¬aXvkyßfpw

]v X nIpdn® aplΩZv \_n(e )sb anIIWßfpsS k¶o¿WXIfnte a‰pw C∂pw \sΩ AXv`pX]cX{¥
bmWv {]kvXpX kqIvXw Dt±in°p °pw BImitKmfßfpsS A\¥XI cm°p∂p. XßfpsS amXm]nXm°ƒ
∂sX¶nepw apgph≥ ssZhZqX∑mcp fnte°pw Xs≥d sshPv R m\nI k©cn® hgntb Bbnc°W°n\v
sSbpw I¿X- h y\n¿hlWØns≥d aWvUesØ a\pjy≥ hym]n∏n®p Intemao‰dpIƒ Xm≠n IrXyambn
bYm¿Y Nn{Xw ChnsS A\mhcWw sh¶nepw ss\k¿KnIambn a\pjy\v Xncns®Øp∂ AhbpsS Ip™pß
sNøs∏Sp∂p. D]cypIvX hN\Øn e`n°p∂ Adnhpw Ignhpw CXc ƒ°v, Bcpw hgn\n¿Wbn®v sImSp°p
s≥d Bibhym]v X n a\pjycmin PohnIfpambn Xń®pt\m°ptºmƒ ∂Xmbn \mw Adnbp∂n√. XßfpsS
bnte°p≈ {]hmNI \ntbmKØn Xptemw ]cnanXamWv. \mw \n mcam BZybm{Xbnse Cu IrXyX Ah°v
s≥d A\nhmcyXsb tZymXn∏n°p∂p. bn KWn°p∂ Pohnh¿Kßsf DZml ss\k¿KnIambn e`n°p∂ Ignhp
kZmNmchpw ZpcmNmchpw cn®m¬t]mepw C°mcyw t_m[y-s∏- Ifnsem∂pam{Xw.
Spw.- DdpºpIfpsSbpw tX\o®I
am\hIpesØ kXyhnizmk
Øns≥d kXvkcWnbnte°v \bn® ap´hncn™v ]pdØphcp∂ Hcp fpsSbpw kmaqly PohnXhpw {ihW
{]hmNI∑mcpsS kp{][m\ {]h¿Ø Xmdmhns≥d Ip™ns\ Hcp Pekw tijn D]tbmKn®v Cc ]nSn°m\p≈
\ßfnsem∂v Xßƒ \ntbmKn°s∏ `cWnbnte°n´m¬ Bcpw ]Tn∏n°m h∆mepIfpsS Ignhpw Cu Zriy{]]
ńcn°p∂ P\k©bsØ kZmNmc sXXs∂ AXv \o¥n°bdm≥ {ian ©Øn¬ ImWs∏Sp∂ At\Iw
Ønte°v hgn\SØpIbpw A\mNm °pw F∂Xv Xo¿®bmWv. B¿Ønc a\pjysc Pohnh¿KßfpsS ss\k
cßfn¬ \n∂v AI‰n \n¿ØpIbpam ºp∂ kmKcßfneqsS kpc£nXam ¿KnI hmk\Ifpw GsX¶nepw
bncp∂p F∂ Jp¿B\nI `mjyw \mw bn k©cn°m\pXIp∂ Pebm\ IemimeIfn¬\n∂v Ah kzmbØ
{Kln®p. \∑bpw Xn∑bpw kZmNm ßƒ \n¿an°p∂ a\pjy≥˛ ]t£, am°p∂X√. Cu am¿KZ¿i\w Ah
chpw ZpcmNmchpw a\pjy_p≤n Xs≥d Ipcp∂p{]mbØn¬ Pekw` bv°v \¬InbXv AhbpsS {kjvSm
sIm≠v IrXyambn hyhtOZn°p cWnbneIs∏´m¬ ]cklmban√m hmWv. CXnte°v \nZ¿i\amIp∂
hmt\m PohnX ]YØn¬ sIm≠phcm sX c£s∏SpIbn√ F∂XmWv ssZhnI hN\ßƒ ImWpI:
t\m km[ya√ F∂ hkvXpX C∂v kXyw. "".... Hmtcm hkvXphn\pw AXns≥
]cs° AwKoIcn°s∏´phcp∂p. "Imńse F©n\ob¿' F∂dn {]IrXw \¬IpIbpw F∂n´v AXn\v
a\pjy≥ Gsd ]cn[nIfpw ]cnanXn bs∏Sp∂ _ohdpIfpsS Krl\n¿ hgnImWn°pIbpw sNbvXh\mtcm
Ifpw Dƒs°m≈p-∂p F∂XmWnXn amWw B[p\nI B¿°nsSIv ‰ ¿ Ah\s{X RßfpsS c£nXmhv ''
\p ImcWw. amsct]mepw AXnibn∏n°p∂ Xc (20:50).
a\pjys≥d ]cnanXn Ønep≈XmWv. Fb¿I≠oj\v ""krjv S n°pIbpw kwhn[m\n
Xpeyamb Dujv a {IaoIcWcoXn °pIbpw hyhkvY \n¿Wbn®v am¿K
sshPvRm\nI˛ kmt¶XnI cwK
_ohdpIfpsS hmkkv Y eßfpsS Z¿i\w \¬IpIbpw sNbvX AXyp∂
ßfnse IgnhpIfp]tbmKn®v CXc
khntijXIfn¬ H∂pam{Xw. Cu X\mb \ns≥d c£nXmhns≥d \maw
PohPmeßsf Xs≥d hcpXnbn¬
kmt¶XnIhnZy _ohdpIƒ kzbw {]Io¿Øn°pI'' (87:1˛3).
\n¿Øphm\p≈ Ignhv a\pjy≥
hnIkn∏ns®Sp°p∂X√; P∑\m
B¿Pn®pIgn™p. Xs≥d \nc¥c XßfpsS PohnXN{Iw ]q¿ØoI
e`n°p∂XmWv.
amb A\p`h˛ ]T\ KthjWßfneq cn°m\mhiyamb Adnhv a\ptjyXc
sSbmWv Cu IgnhpIsfms°bpw B¿SnIvtSWns\t∏mep≈ tZim PohnIƒ°v P∑kn≤amWv. F∂m¬
2003 Un-k-w-_¿-- 44
Xs≥d PohnX hnPbØn\mhiyamb km{amPyXz XzcbpsS Dt]m¬] ≈p∂p. A√mlp ]dbp∂p:

AdnhpIsfm∂pwXs∂ hnthI ∂ßfmb bp≤ßfpw h¿Kob ""Xo¿®bmbpw a\pjys\ \mw G‰
Pohnbmb a\pjy\v P∑kn≤ambn Iem]ßfpw kmaqly ASn®a¿ hpw \√ LS\tbmSpIqSn krjvSn®ncn
e`n°p∂n√. {]XypX, \∑˛Xn∑Isf ØepIfpw _m°nbm°p∂Xv, \ncm °p∂p. ]n∂oSv Ahs\ \mw A[acn
hyhtOZn°p∂ am¿KZ¿i\w a\pjy ew_cpw AicWcpamb Ipsd ]® ¬ A[a\m°nØo¿Øp'' (95:4,5).
cnte°v hcm\ncn°p∂psh∂pw B a\pjyscbmWv; H∏w acn®phogp∂Xv
[¿ahpw A[¿ahpw kzbw hyh
ktµisØ ]n≥]‰p∂h¿°v BXy \nc]cm[nIfpw. CØcw lo\{]h¿
tOZn®v sXcs™Sp°m≥ a\pjy
¥nI hnPbw IcKXam°msa∂pamWv Ø\ßsf hna¿in°p∂hsc°m
{]IrXn tbmPyas√∂v ChnsS hyIvX
a\pjytcmSp≈ {kjvSmhns≥d tfsd ka¿Yambn \ymboIcn°p
amIp∂p. a\pjycpsS {kjv S mhp
\n¿tZiw. ∂hcpw alØzhXv I cn°p∂hcp
Xs∂bmWv \∑ Xn∑Iƒ th¿Xncn
"".... Fs≥d ]°¬\n∂p≈ amsW∂Xv \oXnbpsS ImcyØn¬
t°≠Xv. F¶n¬am{Xsa AXv \oXn
am¿KZ¿i\w \nßƒ°v hs∂Øp a\pjys≥d hyXykvX ho£Wßsf
]q¿hIamhpIbp≈q.P\ßsf \∑˛
tºmƒ Fs≥d B am¿KZ¿i\w ]n≥ hyIvXam°p∂p.
Xn∑Iƒ ]Tn∏n®v k¬I¿a\ncX\m
]‰p∂hcmtcm Ah¿ `bs∏tS≠Xn√. [m¿anI aqeyßƒ apdpsI ]nSn °phm≥ ssZhnI t_m[\hpambn
Ah¿ ZpxJnt°≠nhcnIbpan√'' °m≥ Blzm\w sNøp∂ ùXnI \ntbmKnXcmb ZqX∑mcmWv {]hmN
(2:38). Z¿i\ßfpsS hIv X m°ƒ Xs∂, I∑m¿. CXv a\pjybpIvXnbpsS tX´w
ssZhwXºpcm≥ hmKvZm\w as‰mcphiØv ssewKnI AcmNIXz IqSnbmWv.
sNbv X k∑m¿KZ¿i\w a\pjycn Øns≥d Bgnbn¬ B]Xn®ncn°p
{]hmNI∑mcpw
tes°Øn® ZqX∑mcmWv {]hmNI ∂Xv \mw ImWp∂p. kZmNmcaqey
]cnjvI¿Øm°fpw
∑m¿. Jp¿B\nI `mjbn¬, a\pjy ßfn¬ Zm¿i\nIhmZnIfpsS hn`n∂
ImgvN∏mSpIƒ! kmaqly \thm∞m\Øn\mbn
cnte°v "lnZmbØv' (am¿KZ¿i\w)
BXvam¿]Ww sNbvX \nch[n ]cnjv
FØn°pI F∂XmWv {]hmNI kzbw ]cym]vX\mWv Xms\∂
I¿Øm°ƒ Ncn{XØn¬ kvYm\w
I¿Xhyw. Al¶mct_m[hpw [n°mc hmRvO
]nSn®n´p≠v. kzbw B¿Pns®SpØ
{]hmNI∑mcns√¶n¬.....? bpamWv AXn{Iaßsf \ymboI
Adnhpw Ignhpw D]tbmKn®v kaql
cn°m\pw [m¿anI aqeyNypXnIsf
kzX{¥amb AkvXnXzamWv Øns≥d kap≤cWØn\pth≠n
alØzhXv I cn°m\pw a\pjys\
a\pjykrjv S nbpsS {]tXyIXI ]cn{ian®hcmWh¿. XßfpsS ]cnjv
t{]cn∏n°p∂Xv. C°mcyw Jp¿B≥
fnsem∂v. Nn¥n°phm\pw kzbw A] IcW {]h¿Ø\ßfn¬ Ahcmcpw
DW¿Øp∂p:
{KYn°phm\pap≈ Ignhv {kjvSmhv {]hmNIXz \ntbmKw hmZn®nń√.
\Ωn¬ I\n™ncn°p∂p. ]t£, ""\n wibw; a\pjy≥ Xs∂ CØcpWØn¬ {]hmNI∑mcpw
a\pjy[n- j W \∑bpw Xn∑bpw kzbw ]cym]vX\mbn I≠Xn\m¬ ]cnjvI¿Øm°fpw XΩnep≈ ssh
IrXyambn hyhtOZn°m≥ ]cym]v [n°mcnbmbnØocp∂p'' (96:6,7). PymXyßƒ hniZoIcn°s∏tS≠
Xtab√. ho£Wßfnse sshPmXy kpIrXßƒ {]h¿Øn°m\p≈ XmWv.
ßfpw A]{KY\ßfnse hn`n∂ hmRv O a\pjy\n¬ A¥¿eo\ kaqlØns≥d D∂a\hpw cmjv-
ImgvN∏mSpIfpamWv CXn\v ImcWw. amWv. lo\hpw \nIrjvShpamb \ne {SØns≥d \∑bpw e£yam°n I¿a
GtIm]nX Xocpam\ßƒ Xptemw hmcØnte°v A[x]Xn°phm\p≈ ]YØnendßnb Zm¿i\nI¿s°√mw
hncfamWv. km[yXbpw a\pjyLS\ Dƒs°m XßfpsS Bibßƒ ]cnanXamb
2003 Un-k-w-_¿-- 45
Xeßfn¬ am{Xsa {]Xnên∏n êw e`n°m\pw AXn{Iaßfn¬ Xs∂bp≈ ZqX∑m¿ \nßfpsS ASp
°m\mbn´p≈q. BhnjvIcns®SpØ hym]rXcmbh¿°v A¿lamb in£ °¬ hcnIbp≠mbnt√? Ah¿ ]d
XØzßƒ kz¥w PohnXØn¬ e`n°m\pw Hcp thZn thWw F∂Xv ™p: RßfnXm Rßƒs°Xncmbn
sIm≠phcp∂Xn¬ ]ecpw Atº a\pjy a\xkm£nbpsS tXámWv. Xs∂ km£yw hln®ncn°p∂p. sF
]cmPbs∏Sp∂p. A]q¿hamsb¶nepw acWm\¥c PohnXØn¬ A¥na lnI PohnXw Ahsc h©n®pIf
a\ ns≥d B{Klßƒ°pw icoc hnPbw t\SWsa¶n¬ ssZhnI ™p. Xßƒ kXy\ntj[nIfmbncp
Øns≥d CNvOIƒ°pwapºn¬ Bi am¿KZ¿i\{]Imcw PohnXw {IaoI ∂psh∂v kztZlßƒs°XncmbnX
bßsf _enIgnt°≠nhcp∂Xp cn°Ww. ùXnI PohnXØn¬ A\p s∂ Ah¿ km£yw hln®p''(6:130).
sIm≠mWv ]e almcY∑mcpsSbpw [mh\w sNtø≠ k¬I¿aßsf acWm\¥c PohnXØn¬ hnPbw
PohNcn{Xßƒ hmbn°ptºmƒ °pdn® IrXyamb Adnhv a\pjy\v Imw£n°p∂h¿ {]hmNI∑mcpsS
ePvPn®v XeXmgvtØ≠nhcp∂Xv. e`n°Ww. ssZhnItImSXnbn¬ ]miw apdpsI ]nSn°Wsa∂v CXv
ssZhØm¬ \nbpIvX\mb {]hm Xs≥d "Adnhn√mbv a 'sb D≤cn®p hyIvXam°p∂p.
NI\v Hcn°epw kztbNv O Isf sIm≠v \ymboIcn°phm\p≈ a\pjy
A¥y{]hmNI≥
]n≥]t‰≠nhcp∂n√. {]hmNI∑m {]hWX {]hmNI∑mcpsS \ntbmKa
\ØneqsS ]q¿Wambpw \nIØs∏ "GI\mb {kjvSmhns\ am{Xsa
cpsS PohnXhpw {]t_m[\ {]h¿Ø
Sp∂p. Jp¿B≥ ]dbp∂p: Bcm[n°mhq' F∂ XØzamWv {]hm
\ßfpsa√mw ssZhnI t_m[\
NI∑mcJnehpw {]Yaambn temI
{]Imcw am{Xambncp∂p. kzbw Bhn ""kt¥mjhm¿Ø Adnbn°p
sØ ]Tn∏n®Xv. A√mlp ]dbp∂p:
jvIcn®tXm a‰p≈hcn¬\n∂v ISsa ∂hcpw Xm°oXv \¬Ip∂hcpamb
""Rm\√msX bmsXmcp ssZhhpan√.
SpØtXm Bb kn≤m¥ßsfm∂pw ZqX∑mcmbncp∂p Ah¿. B ZqX∑m
AXn\m¬ Fs∂ \nßƒ Bcm[n°q
Ah¿ P\ka£w AhXcn∏n®nń√. ¿°v tijw P\ßƒ°v A√mlphn
F∂v t_m[\w \¬Ins°m≠√msX
hnip≤ Jp¿B≥ ]dbp∂p: s\Xncn¬ Hcp \ymbhpw C√mXncn
\n\°v apºv Hcp ZqXs\bpw \mw
""At±lw X∂njvS{]Imcw kwkm °m≥ th≠nbmWXv. A√mlp {]Xm
Ab®nń√'' (21:25).
cn°p∂n√. AXv At±lØn\v Znhy- ]nbpw bpIvXnam\pamIp∂p'' (4:165).
{]t_m[nXkaqlsØ GI ssZ
ktµiambn \¬Is∏Sp∂ Hcp D¬ {]hmNI∑mcpsS Xm°oXpIƒ
hmcm[\bnte°v £Wn®psIm≠pw
t_m[\w am{XamIp∂p''(53:3,4). hIsh°msX sFlnI PohnXØn
acWm\¥c PohnXsØ°pdn®v
AXpsIm≠pXs∂ {]hmNI∑mcpsS s≥d BkzmZ\ßfn¬ apgpIp∂
Xm°oXv sNbvXpsIm≠pw At\Iw
hN\ßfn¬ sshcp[yßtfm A[m¿ h¿°v acWm\¥c PohnXØn¬
{]hmNI∑m¿ temIØv BKXcmbn
anI {]tbmKßtfm ImWpI Akm tJZambncn°pw êw. A√mlp tNm
´ps≠∂mWv CkvemanIm[ym]\w.
[yamWv. Zn°p∂p:
am\pjIpeØn\v [¿am[¿aßƒ
Hgn™pamdmXncn°m≥ Xm°oXv ""Pn∂pIfpsSbpw a\pjycpsSbpw hyhtOZn®psImSpØ {]hmNI irw
CltemIPohnXw \izcamWv . kaqlta, Fs≥d Zrjv S m¥ßƒ Jebnse Ahkm\ IÆnbmWv apl
\n¿WnXamb Imebfhp am{Xsa \nßƒ°v hnhcn®pXcnIbpw Cu ΩZv \_n (e). Jp¿B≥ ]dbp∂p:
a\pjy≥ `qanbn¬ hkn°p∂p≈q. ZnhksØ (Dbn¿sØgpt∂¬]ns≥d
""aplΩZv \nßfpsS ]pcpj∑m
ùXnItemIØv IrXyamb \oXn Znhkw) \nßƒ A`napJoIcnt°≠n
cn¬ HcmfpsSbpw ]nXmhmbnń√.
\n¿hlWw Akm[yambXpsIm≠p hcpsa∂v \nßƒ°v Xm°oXv \¬Ip
]t£, At±lw A√mlphns≥d
Xs∂, kpIrXw sNbvXh¿°v {]Xn Ibpw sNbvXpsIm≠v \nßfn¬\n∂p
ZqX\pw {]hmNI∑mcn¬ Ahkm\
2003 Un-k-w-_¿-- 46
sØ BfpamIp∂p'' (33:40). Iphm\mbn ap≥ {]hmNI∑msc X∂ne¿]nXamb ZuXyØns≥d

ap≥Ign™ ssZhZqX∑msc√mw t]mse At±lhpw Aam\pjnI Zrjv t]cn¬ At±lw BtcmSpw Alw`m
{]tXyI {]tZißfntet°m P\kaq Sm¥ßƒ {]h¿Øn®p. temImhkm hw \Sn®n√. At±lØns≥d hN\ß
lßfntet°m am{Xambn \ntbmKn \whsc bmsXmcp am‰ØncpØep fn¬ sshcp[yßtfm am\hnIX
Xcmbncp∂psh¶n¬, aplΩZv \ _n Ifpan√msX \ne\n¬°p∂ hnip≤ °\ptbmPya√mØ hmZßtfm \ap
(e) apgph≥ P\]Zßƒ°pw am¿K Jp¿B≥ ssZhnIambn At±lØn\v °v ImWm\mhn√. aXØns≥d Imcy
Z¿inbmsW∂mWv Jp¿B≥ ]Tn∏n e`n® "apAvPnkØp'Ifn¬ (Aam\p ßsfm∂pw At±lw kz¥ambn I≠p
°p∂Xv. A√mlp ]dbp∂p: jnI ZrjvSm¥w) {][m\s∏´XmWv. ]nSn®X√. ssZhnI shfn]mSpIfpsS
"Jp¿B\ns≥d ssZhnIXsb tNmZyw shfn®Ønembncp∂p At±lØn
""\ns∂ \mw a\pjy¿°mIam\w
sNøp∂htcmSv , "XØpeyamsbmcp s≥d DZvt_m[\ßƒ. Jp¿B≥ ]d
kt¥mjhm¿Ø Adnbn°p∂h\pw
hN\sa¶nepw \nßƒ sIm≠phcq'' bp∂p:
Xm°oXv \¬Ip∂h\pw Bbns°m
F∂ Jp¿B\ns≥d sh√phnfn C∂pw ""At±lw X∂njvS{]Imcw kwkm
≠v Xs∂bmWv Ab®n´p≈Xv. ]t£,
adp]Snbn√msX \ne\n¬°p∂p F∂ cn°p∂pan√. AXv At±lØn\v- Znhy
a\pjycn¬ A[nIt]cpw Adnbp∂n
Xv aplΩZv \_n (e)bpsS {]hmNI ktµiambn \¬Is∏Sp∂ Hcp DZv
√'' (34:28).
XzØn\v G‰hpw henb sXfnhmWv. t_m[\w am{XamIp∂p'' (53:3,4).
Ncn{XImc∑m¿ Ccp≠bpKw F∂v
Ncn{XØns≥d IrXyamb shfn® ap≥ {]hmNI∑mcpsS {]hN\ß
hntijn∏n® ]Xn\mev \q‰m≠pI
ØnemWv At±lw Pohn®Xv. am\h sf ]q¿ØoIcn®psIm≠v, temI¿°v
ƒ°v apºp≈ Atd_ybnte°mWv
¿°v ]n≥]‰m\pXIpwhn[w At±l am¿KZ¿i\hpambn IS∂ph∂ A¥n
aplΩZv \_n(e)bpsS \ntbmKap
Øns≥d PohnXNcyIƒ tcJs∏SpØ a{]hmNIs\ AwKoIcn°Wsa∂pw
≠mbXv. Ccp]Ønaq∂v h¿jsØ
s∏ń´p≠v. efnXPohnXw \bn®ncp∂ At±lØns≥d NcyIsf A\p[mh
lrkzamb PohnXImebfhn¬ aZy
{]hmNI≥(e) FXncmfnIfm¬ t]m \w sNøWsa∂pamWv hnip≤ Jp¿
Øns≥dbpw hy`nNmcØns≥dbpw a‰p
epw {]iwkn°s∏Spwhn[w DXvIrjvS Bs≥d I¬]\. A√mlp ]dbp∂p:
A[m¿anI {]hrØnIfpsSbpw ]cym
kz`mhØn\v DSabmbncp∂p. Xs≥d ""(\_ntb), ]dbpI: a\pjytc, Xo¿®
bambncp∂ Atd_y≥ P\XXnsb
P\Xsb kXyktµiØnte°v \bn bmbpw Rm≥ \nßfntes°√map≈
Ncn{XØn¬ Xpe\w sNøm\mhmØ
°p∂Xn\pth≠n At±lw XpeyX A√mlphns≥d ZqX\mIp∂p. BIm
D¬IrjvS kwkvImcØns≥d hmlI
bn√mØ XymKßƒ kln®p. AKXn ißfpsSbpw `qanbpsSbpw B[n]
cm°n At±lw Db¿Øn. aplΩZv
Isf klmbn°pIbpw A{Ian°s∏ Xyw GsXmcmƒ°mtWm Ahs≥d
\_n(e )bneqsS ssZhØn¬\n∂v
´h¿°pth≠n i_vZn°pIbpw sNbv (ZqX≥). Ah\√msX Hcp ssZhhpan
AhXcn® A¥na thZ{K\vYw˛ hnip
Xp. aplΩZv (e) ]Tn∏n® Imcyßfn √. Ah≥ Pohn∏n°pIbpw acn∏n°p
≤ Jp¿B≥˛ AhcpsS ]cnh¿Ø\
tesX¶nepw At±lØns≥d Pohn Ibpw sNøp∂p. AXn\m¬ \nßƒ
Øn\v \nanØambn. X\n°v e`n°p∂
XØn¬ ]I¿ØmXncp∂Xmbn \ap°v A√mlphnepw Ahs≥d ZqX\nepw
Znhyshfn]mSpIƒ PohnXØn¬
ImWm\mhn√. Xo¿Øpw amXrImtbm hnizkn°phn≥. AsX, A√mlphn
]I¿Ønb {]hmNI≥(e), hnip≤
Kyambncp∂p At±lØns≥d Pohn epw Ahs≥d hN\ßfnepw hnizkn
Jp¿B\ns≥d Bibßƒ°\pcq
Xw. Jp¿B≥ hyIvXam°p∂p: °p∂ A£cPv R m\an√mØ B
]amb Hcp kaqlsØ hm¿sØ
SpØp. ""Xo¿®bmbpw \nßƒ°v A√mlp {]hmNI\n¬. At±lsØ \nßƒ
hns≥d ZqX\n¬ DØaamb amXrI ]n≥]‰phn≥. \nßƒ°v t\¿am¿Kw
P\ßƒ hnizmk ZrVNnØcm
bp≠v'' (33:21). {]m]n°mw'' (7:158).
2003 Un-k-w-_¿-- 47
am\pjyIsØ CcpfpIfn¬\n∂pw tØmsSm∏w AhXcn∏n°s∏ń´p≈ XØn¬ hnizkn°pIbpw sNøp∂

shfn®Ønte°v \bn® aplΩZv \_n B {]ImisØ (AYhm hnip≤ Jp¿ tXmsSm∏w A¥y{]hmNI≥ aplΩZv
(e )sb ]n≥]‰Wsa∂v ho≠pw B\ns\) ]n≥]‰pIbpw sNbvXhcm \_n (e)bpsS NcyIf\pkcn®v Pohn
Jp¿B≥ DW¿Øp∂p: tcm Ah¿ Xs∂bmWv hnPbnIƒ'' Xw {IaoIcn°pIbpw sNøpIsb∂
""..... At∏mƒ At±lØn¬ hniz (7:157). XmWv imizX c£bv ° p≈ GI
kn°pIbpw At±lsØ ]n¥pW°p GI\mb A√mlphns\ am{Xw am¿Kw.
Ibpw klmbn°pIbpw At±l Bcm[n°pIbpw acWm\¥c Pohn
(t]-Pv- 31 ¬- \n-∂v-˛ C-\n- F-s¥-¶n-epw .......-)
(consciousness) hn-h-cn-®p-X-cm≥- I-gn- kn-‰n'-X-s∂.- H-s∂m-∂-c-h¿-jw-ap-ºv- th- S-\m-Xv-a-I- im-kv-{Xo-b- ]p-tcm-K-a-\w,-

hp-≈- H-cp- kn-≤m-¥w- cq-]-s∏-Sp-Øm≥- Z-hm-Iyw- t]m-se- kv-Iq-fp-I-fn¬- ]-Tn-∏n- s]m-Xp-\n-b-a-ßƒ-°v- hn-]-co-X -a m-b-
t]m-∂- H-cp- {]-Xn-`- D-≠m-In-s√-∂v- Fß- ®n-cp-∂-Xv,- ----------- {]m-b-]q¿-Øn-bm-b- a-\p-jy- tImWnep-≈-;- km-aq-ly- cm-jv-{So-b-
s\- ]-d-bm≥- I-gn-bpw? s≥-d- X-e-t®m-dv- am-‰-ßƒ-°v- hn-t[-b-am- _u≤n-I- Im-c-W-ß-fp-sS- D-Xv-]-∂w- am-
im-kv-{X-Øn-se- D-Ø-cw-In-´m-sX- A hm-Ø- A-h-kv-Y-bn-em-Wv;- A-h-bn-se- {X-am-Wv.- Cu- Im-cyw- Xm-¶ƒ- k-Ω-Xn-
h-ti-jn-°p-∂- H-cp-]m-Sv- h-en-b- tNm-Zy- \m-Uo- R-c-ºp-I-fn-se- tIm-i-ßƒ-°v- °p-sa-¶n¬- ]n-s∂-bp-≈- H-cp- tN-m-Zyw-,
ßƒ-°v- H-cn-°-epw- D-Ø-cw- e-`n-°n-√- H-cn-°-epw- \-h- A-[n-Ic-Ww- (regener- im-kv-{Xw- F-t∏mƒ- A-Xn-s≥-d- ]-cn-k-
F-∂-Xv- k-Xy-am-sW-¶n¬- t]m-epw- [m- ate) km-[y-a-√- F-∂m-Wv.- ]-t£,- C- am- ] v - X n- A- ` n- a p- J o- I - c n°p- s a- ∂ p- ≈ -
cm-fw- \-ho-\- im-kv-{X- hn-kv-a-b-ßƒ- k t∏mƒ- \-Ωƒ-°-dn-bmw; \-Ωp-sS- X-e XmWv.- G-ItZ-iw- H-cp- \q-‰m-≠p-ap-ºv,-
a-Im-eo-\- ]-co-£-W- ta-J-e-I-fn¬- sh- t®m-dn-se- \m-Uo-tIm-i-ß-ƒ-°v- ]p-Xnb- A-ta-cn-I≥- N-cn-{X-Im-c-\m-b- sl≥-dn-
fn-s∏-Sp-sa-∂p-d-∏m-Wv.- tIm-i-ß-sf- P-\-td-‰v- sN-øm-\p-≈- Ign- B-Uw-kv- X-s≥-d- \n-co-£W - Ø
- n¬,- im-
hp-≠v- F-∂v.- C-tXm-Sp-Iq-Sn- X-e-t®m-dn- kv - { X- Ø n- s ≥- d - Xz- c n- X - K- a - \ - Ø n¬-
tdm-_¿-´v- Km-tem- (Robert Gallo) F-
s\- kw-_-\v-[n-®- ]p-Xn-sbm-cp- A-dn-hv- Xs∂- H-cp- t]m-kn-‰o-hv- X-e-Øn-ep-≈-
∂- F-bn-Uv-kv- K-th-j-I≥- H-cn-°¬-
\-ap-°p In-ń-sb-∂v- am-{X-a-√,- X-e-t®m- Xn-cn-®p-t]m-°p-s≠-∂v- I-≠p (a posi-
Ft∂m-Sp ]-d™ - p;- 1970I-fp-sS- A-hk - m-
dn-s\- _m-[n-°p-∂- ]-e- Ip-g-∏-ßƒ-°p- tive- feed back effect). In-ń-s°m-≠n-
\-Øn-sem-cp- im-kv-{X- k-tΩ-f-\-Øn¬-
ap-≈- Nn-In-Xv-km-cw-K-Øv- \-ho-\- co-Xn cn-°p-∂- A-dn-hv- Iq-Sp-X¬- A-dn-hv- Bh-
sh-®v- H-cphn-Z-Kv-[- im-kv-{X-Im-c≥-
Iƒ- km-[y-am-hp-I-bpw- sN-bv-Xp.- iy-s∏-Sp-∂p.- e-`y-am-bn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂-
_tbm-sa-Un-kn-s≥-d- h-kvX - p-XI- s
- f-°p-
tlm-¿-K≥:- i-Iv-Xn- Iq-Sp-X¬- i-Iv-Xn-sb- \n¿-_-\v-
dn-®v- h-f-sc-b-[n-Iw- B-Xv-a-hn-izm-k-
[-am-°p-∂p.- im-kv-{X-Øn-\v- F-Øn-t®
tØm-sS- H-cp- kw-£n-]v-X- dn-t∏m¿-´v- A- C-hn-sS-bm-Wv- \-ap-°p- ap-ºn-ep-≈- {]
cm≥- I- g n- b p- ∂ - H- c p- ]- c n- [ n- b p- ≠ v -
h-Xc - n-∏n-®X
- n-s\-∏‰- n.- ]-I¿-®h- ym-[n-Iƒ- k-Iv-X-am-b- tNm-Zyw- \n-e-\n¬-°p-∂-Xv;-
F¶n¬- A-Xv- B- t]m-bn≥-dn-t\m-Sv- ASp-
(epidemic diseases) `q-X-Im-e- kw-`-h- F-s∂-t∂-°pw- bYm¿-Yam-b- \n-e-\n¬-
°m-\p-≈- A-Xn-th-KX - bn-em-hmw- C-t∏m
ß-fm-Wv,- A-Xym-ln-X-am-b- co-Xn-bn¬- ]p-≈,- B-gØ- n-ep-≈- k-Xy-ßƒ- Is≠-
ƒ- (moving at maximum speed just be-
tcm-Km-Wp- kw-t{]-j-Ww- \-S-∂m-e-√m- Øm≥- im-kv-{X-Øn-\v- I-gn-bp-tam-? A
fore it hits the wall).
sX-˛ hn-I-kn-X- cm-Py-ß-fn-se-¶n-epw- s√¶n¬, im-kv-{X- ]p-tcm-K-a-\-Øn-s\m-
]I¿-®-hym-[n- tcm-K-ßƒ- h-en-b-tXm- c-¥y-ap-t≠m F-∂p-≈-Xm-W-Xv.- tlm-^v-am≥-:
Xn¬- ]-S¿-∂p-]n-Sn-°p-∂- \n-e-bn¬- s]m- Xm-¶ƒ- D-d-∏n-®p ]-d-bp-∂-Xv- im-kv- Xo¿-®-bm-bpw,- im-kv-{X-Øn-\v- A-Xn-
ń-∏p-d-s∏-Sp-I- A-kw-`-hy-am-Wv.- sd-t´m- {Xw,- k-ao-]-Im-e-sØ- Xz-cn-X-th-K-Øn- t≥-d-Xm-b- ]-cn-[n-Iƒ- D-s≠-∂v- Rm≥-
ssh-d-kv- (Retrovirus) t]m-ep-≈-,- ar-K- ep-≈- A-Xn-s≥-d- hn-I-k-\-Øn-s≥-d- A- k-Ω-Xn-°p-∂p.- ]-t£,- Rm≥- hn-iz-kn-
ß-fn¬- Im-W-s∏-Sp-∂- ssh-d-kp-Iƒ-°v- Sn-kv-Ym-\-Øn¬,- A-ß-s\- X-s∂- XpS °p-∂-Xv,- ]-e- ta-J-e-I-fn-epw- im-kv-{X-
a-\p-jy-cn¬- A-Xn-Po-hn-°m≥- km-[y-a- cpw- F-∂m-Wv;- Nn-e-t∏mƒ- F-s∂-t∂ Øn-\v- C-t∏m-gpw- {]-kI
- vX
- n-bp-≠v- F-∂m-
√.- a-\p-jy-cn¬- Im≥-k¿-_m-[- ssh-dkv- °p-am-bn- Xp-S¿-∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-sa-∂pw.- Wv.- im-kv-{Xw- A-Xn-s≥-d- hn-I-k-\-Øn-
Im-c-W-hp-a-√.- F-∂m¬- 80I-fp-sS- Ah- ]-t£,- Cu- Im-gN v- ∏
- m-Sv- Xm-¶f
- p-sS-Xs
- ∂- s≥-d- aq¿-[-\ym-h-kv-Y-bn-em-Wv- F-¶n-¬-
km-\-Øn-¬- Cu- \m-ep Imcyß-fpw- hm-°p-I-fp-]-tbm-Kn-®p ]-d-™m¬- N-cn- t]m-epw- Cu- k-l{- km-_Zv- Ø- n-epw- AXv
Ak-Xy-ß-fm-sW-∂v- a-\- n-em-°m≥- {X-Øn-\v- \n-c-°p-∂-X-√.- sX-‰m-b- K-Wn- A-X-Xn-s≥-d- I-≠p-]n-Sp-Ø-ßƒ- (awe
I-gn-™p.- X-im-kv-{X- bp-Iv-Xn-sb- A-Sn-kv-Ym-\-s∏- inspiring discoveries) Xp-S-cp-I-X-s∂-
A-s√-¶n¬,- a-s‰m-cp- k-ao-]-Im-e- D- Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≈-Xm-Wv- B- Im-gv-N-∏m-Sv.- sN-øpw.- K-Wn-X- im-kv-{X-Pv-R-\m-b- sdm
Zm-l-c-W-sa-Sp-°mw-:- ]p-Xp-Xm-bn- I-s≠- bYm¿-Y-Øn¬- bp-Iv-Xn-bp-sS- hn-i-Zo-I- Wmƒ-Uv- {K-lmw- H-cn-°¬- ]-d™ - p-:- ""ag-
Øn-b,- a-\p-jy-X-e-t®m-dn-s≥-d- "πm-kv-‰n- c-W-Øn-¬,- Cu- B-[p-\n-I-˛ hn-kv-t^m- sIm-≈m-sX- s_-do-kv- ]-g-ßƒ- I-s≠-
2003 Un-k-w-_¿-- 48
Øm-\pw,- kz-bw- sI-m-√-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn¬-\n- sa-∂v- Rm≥- B-{K-ln-°p-∂p,- t]mƒ.- F¥n-\v- hym-Ip-e-s∏-S-Ww-? sk-Iv-kpw-
∂v- kq-£v-a-X- ]p-e¿-Øm-\pw- am-{Xw- \- Rm-s\m-cp- im-kv-{X- c-N-bn-Xm-hm-Im-\p- _n-b-dpw- (sex and beer) \-Ωp-sS- A-Sp-
Ωp-sS- X-e-t®m-dp-Iƒ- h-f¿-∂n-´p-≠v.- F- ≈- Im-c-Ww- im-kv-{Xw- a-\p-jy-Ip-e-Øn- Øv- C-t∏m-gp-ap-≠v-''!-
∂m¬- h-en-b- kw-Jy-Iƒ- (large num- s≥-d- G-‰-hpw- A¿-Yh-Øm-b- kr-jv-Sn- Nn-et- ∏mƒ- A-Xm-bn-cn-°mw- b-Ym¿Y
bers) Dƒ-s°m-≈m-\pw- Im-cy-ß-sf- Hcp- bm-sW-∂v- Rm≥- hn-iz-kn-°p-∂X - p-sIm- k-ao-]-\w.- ]-t£, A-sXm-cp- D-Xv-Ir-jv-
\q-dm-bn-cw- a-m-\-ß-fn¬- (in hundred ≠m-Wv-;- "\-Ωƒ- C-hn-sS- D-≈-Xp-X-s∂- S-am-b- Im-gv-N-∏m-S-√-.-C-\n- F{X-am-{Xw-
thousand dimensions) Im-Wm-\pw- \-Ωp \-Ωƒ- F-¥p-sIm-≠v- C-hn-sS- D-≠v'- F im-kv-{Xw- ]p-tcm-K-an-°pw-; A-s√-¶n¬-,
sS- X-e-t®m-dp-Iƒ- h-f¿-∂n-ń-√''.- kw-` ∂-Xv- a-\- n-em-°m≥- th-≠n-bm-Wv- (we F-t∏mƒ- \n-iv-N-e-am-Ipw- F-∂-Xv- H-cp-
h-ßƒ- Im-cy-Im-c-W- _‘n-Xw -X-s∂- are here to figure out why we are Im-cy-a-√- F-∂n-cp-∂m-epw- A-ip-`-I-c-am
bm-Wv.- F-∂p-sh-®v- a-\p-jy- X-e-t®m-dv- here). A-Xn-a-l-Øm-b- I-≠p-]n-Sv-Ø bXv- kw-`-hn-t®-°m≥- km-[y-X-bp-≈-
I-ºyq-´¿- I-≠p-]n-Sn-°m-\pw- _-ln-cm-Im ß-fp-sS- km-l-kn-I-X- A-h-km-\n-t®- Cu- Z-im-k\ - [
v- n-bn¬- \mw a\ nemt°
i- hm-l-\-ßƒ- Un-ssk≥- sN-øm-\pw,- °m-sa-∂- Nn-¥- F-s∂- h-√m-sX- th-´ ≠ H-cp- Im-cy-ap-≠v.- A-ùan-I- Po-hn-X-
sN-kv- I-fn-°m-\pw- knw-^-Wn- c-Nn-°m- bm-Sp-∂p.- ]p-Xn-b- A-dn-hp-Iƒ-°pw- shfn- sØ- (extra terrestrial life) im-kv{- X-Øn-
\pw- am-{Xw- h-f¿-∂n-ń-√- F-∂v- A-Xp- s∏-Sp-Øep-Iƒ-°pw- h-f¿-®bv-°pw- am‰- \v- A-`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-°m≥- I-gn-™m¬,- A-
t]m-se- ]-d-bm≥- I-gn-bp-tam?-- im-kv-{X- ßƒ-°pw- km-[y-Xb - n-√m-Ø- H-cp- temI- Xn-t≥-d-Xm-b- im-kv-{X-im-J- hn-I-kn-∏n-
X-e-t®m-dp-I-fp-sS- ]p-Xn-b- ]p-Xn-b- shfn- Øv- Po-hn-®n-cn-°p-I- F-∂-Xv- h√msØm- s®-Sp°m≥- am-{Xw- \-Ωp-sS- _u-≤n-I-
s∏-Sp-Ø-ep-Iƒ- \-sΩ- A-Xv-`p-X-s∏-Sp- cp- Zp-ch- k- vY - b
- m-Wv.- F-√m-h¿-°pw- CØ- \n-eh- m-cw- D-bc - p-∂p-sh-¶n¬- F-√m- ]¥-
c-sam-cp- ap≥-hy-Y- C-√- F-∂X - p-t\-cmWv.- b-ß-fpw- \n¿-ho-cy-am-Ipw.- F-√m- th-h-
Øp-∂-Xv- Xp-S-cp-I-X-s∂- sN-øp-sa-∂v-
F-t°m-W-an-kv-‰v- am-K-kn-s≥-d- imkv-{X- em-Xn-I-fpw- A-kv-Ym-\-Øm-hpw.-
Rm≥- I-cp-Xp-∂p, tPm¨.-
Im-cy- F-Un-‰¿- H-cn-°¬- F-t∂m-Sv- ]-d-
tPm¨- tlm¿-K≥-: (kw-hm-Z-Øn-s≥-d- kz-X-{¥-
™p-:- ""C-\n,- A-Y-hm- im-kv-{Xw- \n-iv-
hn-h¿-Ø-\w)-
Xm-¶-fp-sS- Im-gv-N-∏m-Sv- i-cn-bm-h-W- N- e - a m- I p- I - b m- s W- ¶ n¬- X - s ∂- \mw-
im-kv-{X kw-hm-Zw-
(t]-Pv- 28 ¬- \n-∂v-˛ {]mWnIfnse .......-)
tX\o®IfpsS s]cpam‰ coXnsb sc°mƒ iIvXnbpw Adnhpw D≈h\m Hmtcm PohnbpsS LS\bnepw
bpw Bibhn\nabsØbpw Ipdn® bncn°psa∂v kmam\y_p≤n ]dbp kwhn[m\ßfnepw AhbpsS PohnX
KthjW ]T\ßƒ°mWv thm¨ ∂p. k¿hiIvXm\mb {kjvSmhns≥d k‘mcWØn\mhiyamb F√m
{^njn\v 1973˛se t\m_¬ kΩm\w AkvXnXzawKoIcn°msX tX\o®bp A\pIqe\ßfpw {kjvSmhv \¬Inbn
t\Sns°mSpØXv. sS KpWhntijßsf hniZoIcn°m cn°p∂psh∂mWv Ahsb°pdn®
C\n \ap°v Nn¥n°pI. tX\o \mhn√, Xo¿®. ]T\w hyIvXam°p∂Xv. kq£vahpw
®sb IqSp≠m°phm≥ ]Tn∏n®Xm "\ns≥d \mY≥ tX\o®°v C{] kvYqehpamb PohnIsf°pdn®v ]Tn
cmWv? AXns≥d sXmgnepIsf Imcw t_m[\w \¬IpIbpw sNbvXn °p∂h¿s°m∂pw Xs∂ k¿h-iIvX
hn`Pn®XmcmWv? AXnk¶o¿Wamb cn°p∂p. aeIfnepw acßfnepw \mb Xºpcms≥d AkvXnXzw AwKo
tX≥ \n¿an°phm≥ tX\o®°v Adn a\pjy¿ sIńbpb¿Øp∂hbnepw \o Icn°mXncn°m≥ Ignbn√. P¥pPm
hp\¬InbXv BcmWv ? \rØØn ]m¿∏nSßfp≠m°ns°m≈pI. eßfpsS {]IrXnsb°pdn® \njv]
eqsS Bibhn\nabw \SØphm≥ ]ns∂ F√mØcw êßfn¬ \n∂pw £amb ]T\w Hcp kwhn[mbIs≥d
tX\o®sb A`ykn∏n®XmcmWv ? \o `£n®psIm≈pI. F∂n´v \ns≥d Akv X nXzawKoIcn°p∂Xnte°v
DØcw hyIvXamWv. KWnXØnepw c£nXmhv kuIcy{]Zambn Hcp°n Al¶mcnIf√mØ a\pjysc \bn
kmt¶XnIhnZyIfnepw hm¿Ømhn Ø∂n´p≈ am¿Kßfn¬ {]thin®p °mXncn°pIbn√.
\nab imkv{XØnepw ckX{¥Ønep sIm≈pI. AhbpsS DZcßfn¬ "`qanbn¬ bmsXmcp P¥phpw AXn
sa√mw AKm[amb AdnhpIfp≈ \n∂v hyXykv X h¿Wßfnep≈ s≥d D]Poh\w A√mlp _m[yX
Hcph\vam{Xta CsX√mw tX\o®sb ]m\obw ]pdØphcp∂p. AXn¬ a\p tb‰Xmbn´√msXbn√. AhbpsS Xma
]Tn∏n°m≥ Ignbq. a\pjysc A¤p jy¿°v tcmKia\ap≠v . Nn¥n°p kkvYehpw kq£n∏v kvYehpw Ah
Xkv X _v [ cm°p∂ tX\o®bpsS ∂bmƒ°v Xo¿®bmbpw AXn¬ ≥ Adnbp∂p. F√mw kv]jvSamb Hcp
KpWhntijßfpsS ZmXmhv a\pjy ZrjvSm¥ap≠v'(16:68˛69). tcJbnep≠v' (11:6).
2003 Un-k-w-_¿-- 49
(t]-Pv- 33 ¬- \n-∂v-˛ a-\p-jy-\-pw- D-Ø-c- .......-)
ßƒ- hy-Iv-X-am-°p-∂p''.- \-S-]-Sn- kzo-I-cn-°m-hq- F-∂pw- a-\p-jy- \¬-In-b- A-kvX- n-Xz-sØ- Aw-Ko-Ic - n-°p-
Im-Wp-hm-\pw- tIƒ-°p-hm-\pw- Nn-¥n- s\- A-√m-lp- A-dn-bn-°p-I-bpw- I-Æpw- ∂- a-\p-jy≥- B- {k-jv-Sm-hv- X-\n-°p-
°p-hm-\pw- a-\- n-em-°p-hm-\pw- K-th-j- Im-Xpw- lr-Z-b-hp-sam-s°- tNm-Zyw- sN- th-≠n- D¬-]m-Zn-∏n-°p-∂- hn-`h
- ß
- ƒ
- - A-
Ww- sN-øp-hm-\p-ap-≈- I-gn-hp-Iƒ- A- ø-s∏-Sp-sa-∂v- ap-∂-dn-bn-∏v- \¬-Ip-I-bpw- h≥- ]-d-bp-∂-Xp-t]m-se- D-]-tbm-K-s∏-
√m-lp- a-\p-jy-\v- \¬-In.- ]n-d-∂p ho-gp- sN-øp-∂p-:- Sp-tØ-≠-Xp-≠v.- hn-ip-≤- Jp¿-B≥- ]d-
tºmƒ- A-h-\v- C-Xn-s\m-∂pw- I-gn-hp- ""\n-\-°v- A-dn-hn-√m-Ø- bm-sXm-cp- bp-∂p-:-
≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√.- hn-ip-≤- Jp¿-B≥- ]-d- Im-cy-Øn-s≥d-bpw- ]n-∂m-se- \o- t]mI- ""\n-ßƒ-°v- \mw- \¬-In-bn-´p-≈- hn-
bp-∂p-:- cp-Xv.- Xo¿-®b
- m-bpw- tIƒ-hn,- Im-gvN
- ,- lr in-jvS- a
- m-b- h-kvX
- p-°f
- n¬-\n-∂v- \n-ßƒ-
""\n-ß-fp-sS- am-Xm-°-fp-sS- D-Z-c-ß- Z-bw- F-∂n-h-sb-∏-‰n-sb-√mw- tNm-Zyw- `-£n-®p-sIm-≈p-I.- A-Xn¬- \n-ßƒ-
fn¬-\n-∂v- \n-ßƒ-°v- bm-sXm-∂pw- A- sN-ø-s∏-Sp-∂-Xm-Wv''- (17:-36).- AXn¿-I-hn-b-cp-Xv''- (20:-81).-
dn-™p-Iq-Sm-Ø- A-h-kv-Y-bn¬- A√m a-Æpw- a-\p-jy-\pw- ""k- X y- h n- i zm- k n- I - t f,- \n- ß ƒ-
lp- \n-ß-sf- ]p-d-Øp-sIm-≠p-h-∂p.- \n- `q-an-bm-Wv- a-\p-jy-s≥-d- A-hm-k-tI- kºm-Zn-®p-≠m-°n-b- \-√- h-kv-Xp-°-
ßƒ-°v- A-h≥- tIƒ-hn-bpw- Im-gv-N-I- {µw.- A-h-∂p-th-≠n- A-√m-lp- `q-an-sb- fn¬-\n-∂pw- `q-an-bn¬-\n-∂v- \n-ßƒ-°v-
fpw- lr-Z-b-ß-fpw- \¬-Ip-I-bpw- sN-bv- Po- h n- X - tbm- K y- a m- ° n- Ø o¿- Ø p.- \mw- D¬-]m-Zn-∏n-®p-X-∂-Xn¬-\n-∂pw- \n-
Xp.- \-n-ßƒ- \-µn-bp-≈-h-cm-bn-cn-°m≥- F∂m¬- C-Xv- H-cp- Xm¬-°m-e-n-I- k- ßƒ- sN-e-h-gn-°p-hn≥.- I-Æ-S-®p-sIm-
th-≠n''- (6:-78).- t¶-Xw- am-{X-am-sW-∂pw- H-cp- \n-iv-Nn-X- ≠-√m-sX- \n-ßƒ- kzo-I-cn-°m-Ø- tam-
A-√m-lp- \¬-In-b- C-Ø-cw- A-\p- Im-e-b-f-hv- h-sc-bp-≈- hn-`-h-ta- a-\p-jy- i-am-b- km-[-\-ßƒ- (Zm-\-[¿-a-ß-fn¬)-
{K-l-ß-sf- i-cn-°v- D-]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øm- \v- A-Xn-ep-≈q-sh-∂pw- A-h-∂p-th-≠n- sN-e-h-gn-°p-hm-\m-bn- I-cp-Xn-sh-°-cp-
sX- \n-cp-Ø-c-hm-Z-]-c-am-bn- Po-hn-°p-∂- F√m- ku-I-cy-M-P-fpw- A-Xn¬- H-cp-°n- Xv'' (2:-267).-
h-sc-°p-dn-®v- Jp¿-B≥- ]-d-bp-∂p-:- sh-®- {k-jv-Sm-hn-t\m-Sv- \-µn- Im-Wn-t°- ""B-Zw- k-¥-Xn-I-tf,- F-√m- B-cm-
""A-h¿-°v- a-\- p-I-fp-≠v.- A-Xp-]- ≠-Xv- a-\p-jy-s≥-d- D-Øc - h
- m- Z- n-ØØ
- n¬- [-\m-e-b-Øn-¶-epw- (B-cm-[-\m-th-f-I-
tbm-Kn-®v- A-h¿- Im-cyw- {K-ln-°p-I-bn- s]-´X- m-sW-∂pw- hn-ip-≤- Jp¿-B≥- Hm¿- fn-epw)- \n-ßƒ-°v- A-e-¶m-c-am-bn-´p-≈-
√.- A-h¿-°v- I-Æp-I-fp-≠v.- A-Xp]-tbm- an-∏n-°p-∂p.- h-kv-{X-ßƒ- [-cn-®p-sIm-≈p-I.- \n-ßƒ-
Kn-®v- A-h¿- I-≠-dn-bp-I-bn-√.- A-h¿-°v- ""\n-ßƒ-°v- `q-an-bn¬- H-cp- \n-iv-NnX- Xn-∂p-I-bpw- Ip-Sn-°p-I-bpw- sN-bv-Xp-
Im- X p- I - f p- ≠ v . - A- X p- s Im- ≠ v - A- h ¿- Im-ew-h-sc-bpw- hm-k-kv-Y-e-hpw- Po-hnX- sIm-≈p-I.- F-∂m¬- \n-ßƒ- Zp¿-hy-bw-
tI´p- a-\- n-em-°p-I-bn-√.- A-h¿- Im- hn-`-h-hpw- D-≠m-bn-cn-°pw''- (2:-36).- sN-ø-cp-Xv.- Zp-¿-hy-bw- sN-øp-∂-h-sc- A-
en-I-sf- t]m-se-bm-Wv.- A-√,- A-h-cm-Wv- √m-lp- C-jv-S-s∏-Sp-∂n-√'-'- (7:-31).-
""\n-ßƒ-°v- \mw- `q-an-bn¬- kzm-[o-
Iq-Sp-X¬- ]n-g-®-h¿.- A-h¿-X-s∂-bm-Wv- \w- \¬-Ip-I-bpw- \-n-ßƒ-°-hn-sS- \mw- H-f-n-t®m-S-cp-Xv-
A-{i-≤¿''- (7:-179).- Po-hn-X- am¿-K-ßƒ- G¿-s]-Sp-Øp-I-bpw- D-Ø-c-hm-Zn-Ø-ß-fn¬-\n-∂pw- H-fn-
D-u-l-sØ- am-{Xw- A-h-ew-_n-®v- H sN-bv-Xn-cn-°p-∂p.- Ip-d-®p- am-{X-sa- \n- t®-m-Sn,- C-c∂p-\-S-°p-∂- `-Iv-X-\m-bn- am
∂pw- sN-øc - p-sX-∂pw- J-WvU
- n-Xa
- m-b- A ßƒ- \-µn- Im-Wp-°p-∂p-≈q''- (7:-10).- dm-≥- C-kv-emw- A-\p-h-Zn-°p-∂n-√.- A-
dn-hpe-`n-®-ti-j-sa- G-Xp- Im-cy-Øn-epw- Cu- `q-ap-J-Øv- {kjv-Sm-hv- X-\n-°p [zm-\n-°-Ww;- Ip-Spw-_-Po-hn-Xw- \-bn-°-
Rm-s\-¥p-sIm-≠v- ap-kv-en-am-bn?-
C-kv-emw- _p≤n-bp-sS- a-X-am-Wv-.- bp-Iv-Xn-bpw- `-Iv-Xn-bpw- k-tΩ-fn-°p-∂- Z¿i\w.- C-kv-em-an-I- Z¿-i
\-Øn¬- B-Ir-jv-S-cm-bn- ssZ-hn-I-a-Xw- kzo-I-cn-®- H-´-\-h-[n- ktlm-Z-c-ßƒ- \-ap-°n-S-bn¬- Po-hn-°p∂p.-
A-h¿- kv-t\-l-kw-hm-Z-Øn-s≥-d- hm-b-\-°m-cp-am-bn- X-ß-fp-sS- A-\p-`-h-ßƒ- ]-¶p-sh-°p-∂p.-
\n-ßƒ- C-kv-emw- kzo-I-cn-®- hy-Iv-Xn-bm-tWm?- B-sW-¶n¬- \n-ß-fp-sS- A-\p-`-h-ßƒ- kv-t\-l-
kw-hm-ZØn-s≥-d- hm-b-\-°m-cp-am-bn- ]-¶p-sh-°p-I.
"A-\p-`-hw-'--
kv-t\-l-kw-hm-Zw-,-
]n-_-n- \-º¿-:- 4472,- sIm-®n,- 682 018.-
2003 Un-k-w-_¿-- 50
Ww.- {k-jv-Sm-hn-t\m-Sp-≈- I-S-a-Iƒ- \n¿- sF-ln-I- Po-hn-X-Øn¬-\n-∂v- \n-\-°p- √m-sX- Pn-∂p-I-sf-bpw- a-\p-jy-sc-bpw-
h-ln-°p-∂t- Xm-sSm-∏w- k-lP - o-hn-It- fm- ≈- H-m-l-cn- \o- hn-kv-a-cn-°p-I-bpw- th- \mw- kr-jv-Sn-®n-ń-√''-
Sp-≈- I-S-a-bpw- \n-d-th-‰-Ww.- F-∂m¬- ≠.- A-√m-lp- \n-\-°v- \-∑- sN-bv-X-Xp- ""Xo¿-®-bm-bpw- A-√m-lp-h-√m-sX-
A-Xy-¥n-I- e-£yw- sF-ln-I- hn-`-h- k- t]m-se- \o-bpw- \-∑- sN-øp-I.- \o- \mń B-cm-[-\-°¿-l-am-bn- H-∂p-an-√- F-∂v-
am-l-c-W-hpw- kp-Jm-kzm-Z-\-hp-am-bn-cn- ¬- Ip-g-∏-Øn-\v- ap-Xn-c-cp-Xv.- Ip-g-∏-ap-≠m- \o- a-\- n-em-°p-I''- (47:-19).-
°-cp-Xv.- a-c-W-sØ- a-d-∂p-sIm-≠v- ù- °p-∂-h-sc- A-√m-lp- Xo¿-®-bm-bpw- C-
""P-\-ß-tf,- \n-ß-sf-bpw- \n-ß-fp-sS-
Xn-I- Po-hn-X-tØm-Sv- A-Xym-k-Iv-Xn- Im- jv-S-s∏-Sp-∂-X-√''- (28:-77).-
ap≥-Km-an-I-sf-bpw- k-r-jv-Sn-®- \n-ß-fp-sS-
Wn-°p-∂-Xv- C-kv-emw- sh-dp-°p-∂p.- G-‰-hpw- h-en-b- D-Ø-c-hm-Zn-Øw- \m-Y-s\- \n-ßƒ- B-cm-[n-°p-hn≥-''-
{kjv-Sm-hv- \¬-In-b- GtX-Xv- A-\p-{K- {k-jvSm-hn-s≥-d- B-Pv-Rm-\n¿-tZ-i- (2:21).-
l-ß-fp-t≠m- A-Xp-sIm-s≠-√mw- {k-jv- ßƒ- apgp-h-\pw- A-\p-k-cn-°m≥- a-\p- ""A-√m-lp-hn-\p ]p-d-sa,- \n-\-°v- D]-
Sm-hn-s≥-d- {]o-Xn- k-ºm-Zn-°m-\m-Wv- a\p- jy≥- {]-Xn-Pv-Rm-_-≤-\m-Wv.- a-\p-jy- Im-cw- sN-øm-Ø-Xpw- D-]-{Z-hw- sN-øm-
jy≥- ]-cn-{i-an-t°-≠-Xv.- A-√m-lp- ]-d- s≥-d- {]-Y-a-hpw- {]-[m-\-hp-am-b- I¿ Ø-Xp-am-b- bm-sXm-∂n-t\m-Spw- \o- {]m¿-
bp-∂p-:- Xhyw- {k-jSv- m-hn-s\- am-{Xw- B-cm-[n°p- Yn-°-cp-Xv.- \o- A-{]-Im-cw- sN-øp-∂-]-
""A-√m-lp- \n-\°
- v- \¬-In-bn-´p-≈X
- n- I- F-∂-Xm-Wv.- A-√m-lp- ]-d-bp-∂p-:- £w- Xo¿-®-bm-bpw- \o- A-{I-an-I-fp-sS-
eq-sS- \o- ]-c-tem-I- hn-P-bw- tX-Sp-I.- ""F-s∂- B-cm-[n-°p-hm≥- th-≠n-b- Iq-´-Øn-em-bn-cn-°pw''- (10:-106).-
(t]-Pv- 40 ¬- \n-∂v-˛ Xn∑IfpsS .......-)

hm-cm-[-\m- k-{º-Zm-bw- kzo-I-cn-°p-I-b- ap∂n¬ Xs≥d lrZbw Xpd∂psh°p bmbn tXm∂p∂ AhkvYbp≠mIp∂
√- th-≠-Xv,- {]-Xyp-X- ssZ-hw- ]-Tn-∏n-®p Ibqw sNøp∂hs\ kw_\v[n®nS Xv lrZbØn¬ ]nimNv IpSnbncn°p
X-∂-sX-∂p-d-∏p-≈- B-cm-[-\m- k-{º-Zm tØmfw Ah\pw A√mlphpw XΩnep ∂XpsIm≠mWv. {kjvSmhmb Xºp
b-ß-fn-eq-sS-bm-h-Ww- Hm-tcm--cp-Ø-cpw ≈ _\v[w kpZrVhpw iIvXhpambn cms\ am{Xw Bcm[n°pI hgnbmWv
ssZ-h-sØ- k-ao-]n-t°-≠-Xv.- A-t∏mƒ- cn°pw. Ah\nte°v ]ns∂ Xn∑Iƒ PohnXsØ hnaeoIcn°m\mhpIsb
G-I-ssZ-h-sØ- B-cm-[n-t°-≠-sX-ß- IS∂phcphm\p≈ km[yX Xosc ∂ Jp¿B\nIm[ym]\Øns≥d kXy
s\-bm-sW-∂v- a-\- n-em-°p-∂-Xn-\p-th- hncfamWv. a\pjys\∂ \nebn¬ XbmWv ChnsSsb√mw \ap°v t_m
≠n- ssZ-hn-I-sa-∂p-d-∏p-≈- t{km-X- n- GsX¶nepsamcp Zp¿_e \nanjØn [ys∏Sp∂Xv.
s\-X-s∂- k-ao-]n-t°-≠-Xm-sW-∂v- hy ¬ Xn∑ sNbvXpt]mbm¬Xs∂ AXv
Iv-X-am-Ip-∂p.- ssZ-hn-I-am-sW∂v- \q-dp- ""P\ßtf, \nßsfbpw \nßfpsS
Xncn®dn™ DS≥ A√mlphnt\mSv
i-X-am-\w- D-d-∏p-≈- H-scm-‰- t{km-X- p- ap≥KmanIsfbpw krjvSn® \nßfpsS
s]mdp°ens\ tXSphm\pw ]ivNmX
am{X-ta- C-∂v- \n-e\- n¬-°p-∂p-≈q- F∂v- \mYs\ \nßƒ Bcm[n°phn≥. \n
]n®p aSßphm\pw Abmƒ k∂≤\m
\-ap-°v- A-dn-bmw.- A-Xm-Wv- hn-ip-≤- Jp¿- ßƒ tZmj_m[sb kq£n®v Pohn
Ipw. kwip≤amb PohnXambncn°pw
B≥.- Jp¿-B\pw- A-Xn-s\- {]-tbm-Kh- °phm≥ th≠nbs{X AXv.'' (Jp¿B
BXv a m¿YXtbmsS A√mlphns\
X-v-I-cn-®- {]hm-N-I-s≥-d- N-cy-bpw- ]-Tn∏n- ≥ 2:21)
Bcm[n°p∂ hnizmkn \bn°pI.
®p-- X∂- co-Xn-I-fn¬- am-{X-am-Wv- A√m AtXkabw {kjvSmhnt\mSp≈
lphns\ B-cm-[n-t°-≠s - X-∂- C-kve - m- _m[yX \n¿hln°phm≥ k∂≤c
an-I- X-Øz-Øn-s≥-d- {]-k-Iv-Xn- C-hn-sS- √mØhsc kw_\v [ n®nStØmfw
\-ap-°v- hy-Iv-X-am-bn- a-\- n-em-°m≥- Ah¿°v krjvSnItfmSp≈ _m[yX
Ign-bp-∂p.- \n¿hln°p∂ hnjbØn¬ Imcyam
GI\mb {kjvSmhns\hn´v a‰p b {i≤sbm∂pap≠mbns°m≈Wsa
Bcm[y∑msc kzoIcn°p∂Xp hgn ∂n√. C\n Aßs\ sNøp∂psh¶n¬
Hcmƒ sNøp∂Xv G‰hpw henb alm Xs∂ AXn\p ]n∂n¬ ùXnIamb
]m]amsW∂pw {]kvXpX ]m]sØ kzm¿Y Xm¬]cyßsfs¥¶nepap≠m
\ymboIcn°phm\mbn \ncØp∂ Im Ipw. AXpsIm≠pXs∂ kIe Xn∑
cyßsf√mw ASnkvYm\clnXßfm IfpsSbpw amXmhmWv _lpssZhmcm
sW∂pw Cu alm]m]w sNøpI hgn [\sb∂v ]dbmw. AXv ]caImcpWn
ssZhm\p{KlØns≥d `h\amb kz¿ I\pw IcpWm\n[nbpamb Xºpcms\
KtemItØ°p≈ {]thi\w Fs∂ a\pjya\ n¬\n∂v ]dn®p\SpIbm
t∂°pambn \ntj[n°s∏Spsa∂pw Wv sNøp∂Xv. ]n∂oSv AhnsS kvYn
\mw a\ nem°n. k¿hiIvXs\ am Xn sNøpI ]nimNmbncn°pw ˛kIe
{Xw hnfn®p{]m¿Yn°pIbpw Ahs≥d ss]imNnI hrØnIfpw Ah∂v \∑

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2003 Un-k-w-_¿-- 3

]p-kv-X-I-w- aq-∂v- / e-°w- F-´-v / 2003 Un-k-w-_¿-- /1424 i-∆m¬-

im-kv-{X kw-hm-Zw- 4 hm-b\ - °

A_qlpdbvd(t)bn¬\n∂v \nthZ\w.\_n(r)]d™p: ""hm¿[-

{h-Xw- \¬-tI-≠- I-cp-Øv-

D-]-hm-k-Øn-s≥-d- \m-fp-Iƒ-°v- hn-S-!- C-\n- k-a¿-]-W-Øn-s≥-d- ]-Xn-s\m-∂v- am-kw.- ]cnio-

sb- `m-Kn-I-am-bn- t]m-epw- {]-Im-in-∏n-°p-hm≥- ]-cym-]v-X-a-√.- Po-hn-X- \n-tj-[-a-√,- Po-hn-Xm-

Fw.- Fw.- AIv-_¿-

sNø-emWv Nn{Xo-I-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.- \n-ß-fpsS A-h¿ Xs∂-bmWv tXm∂n-hm-kn-Iƒ F∂v ]d-

]cm-a¿i-ßƒ°pw _m[-Ia - m-Wv. \njvIf - ¶

Øn-cp∂ C_veokv IqSn ae-°p-I-tfm-Sp≈ ssZ Cu kq‡- Ø n¬ ap≥ thZ- { K- Ÿ - ß sf

P≥a-a-√, hnizm-kh-pw I¿a-hp-amWv a\p-jy- Xns\ hna¿in-°p-I-bmWv 5:72 apX¬ 75 -hsc

\n∂pw XnI®pw hyXy-kvX-amb Hcp hkvXp-X- F∂m¬ a\p-jys‚ hni-Zo-I-c-W-ßƒ°-Xo-

? \-a-kv-I-cn-°p-tºmƒ- A-d-_n- `m-j-bm-Wv- D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂- ulchre at Jerusalem from the

h-f¿-Øp-I-tbm- A-{I-aw- A-\p-h- X-cm-°m-t\m- {i-an-°p-∂-Xn¬- A¿-Y-an-√.- k¿-h-I-em-im-e-I-fn-se- N-cn-{Xm-[ym-]\w-

! tJ-\- A-hX - c- n-∏n-®- k-Xy-aX

! Iq-´-Øn¬- ]-e-cn¬-\n-∂pw- sX-‰p-

? Ckv-emw- Idkv-t]m-≠≥-kv- tIm-gv-kv-

]p-Xp-h¿-j-∏ndhnbpw {Inkvakpw H∂n®phcp∂Xn\m¬ cn¬ ]ecpw hymIpes∏Sp∂p. {Inkvakv BtLmjß

Aen sI. acpX

XßfpsS ]Ws°mgp∏v hnfn®dnbn tbip{InkvXphns≥d P\\kabtam Ah¿ `b]chi-cmbnØo¿∂p. ZqX≥

aXw kzoIcn® tdma≥ N{Ih¿Øn Hcp ssiXyImeØmbncn°msa∂v Ifmb I¬°Øbnse A¬ta\n°m

tX\o®°-q´nse sXmgn¬ hn`P \sØ°pdn®v Cu hN\ßfn¬,- "\o ]m¿∏n

Aw-Kßfpw- the°m-cm-bn-cn-°pw.- a‰p- the°m-cp-tSXns\°mƒ- hep-Xm-bn-cn- tbmKn®v AXnka¿Y-ambn IqSpIƒ

sIm≠v tX\o® \oßp∂p. ]n∂oSv Ignbpw.

tX≥-,- H-cp- A-Xv-`p-X- {Z-m-h-Iw-

t]mƒ- tlm-^v-am≥:-- F-∂p-ap-≈- Xm-¶-fp-sS- Im-gv-N-∏m-Sn-t\m- Øm≥- I-gn-bm-hp-∂- ]-c-am-h-[n- D-∂-Xn-

th≠-t]m-se- \-ap-°v- a-\- n-em-°m≥-

kw-km-cn-°m≥- I-gn-bp-∂-,-- ]p-tcm-K-Xn- s≥-d- hn-[n-- hn-e-°p-Iƒ- ]m-en-®p-sIm- ""A-h¿- {]-h¿-Øn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-

Ip-∂p.- A-h¿- {]-h¿-Øn-®X - n-s≥-d- ^

A-√m-lp-hn-s\- A-dn-bp-I˛ 11 A-_v-Z-p¬- Jm-en-Jv-

kzX{¥amb ssIImcyI¿X-rXzØn AhIminbmbnØocp∂p≈q. Cu ßƒ l\n°epw ]ckv]cw _\v[s∏

(t]-Pv- 16 ¬- \n-∂v-˛ ssh-cp-[y-m-tcm-]-W-ßƒ- - .......-)

Nn¥n-°p-hm-\mbn \¬I-s∏´ a\p-jy akvXn gm-bn- D-∂-bn-°-s∏-Sp-I-bpw- Jp¿-B-\n-se- kz¿-

{]hmNIirwJebv ° v ]cnkam a\pjy≥ kzmbØam°p∂Xv. Bt‰m S\ ]£nIfpw Bc¬aXvkyßfpw

Xs≥d PohnX hnPbØn\mhiyamb km{amPyXz XzcbpsS Dt]m¬] ≈p∂p. A√mlp ]dbp∂p:

sØ BfpamIp∂p'' (33:40). Iphm\mbn ap≥ {]hmNI∑msc X∂ne¿]nXamb ZuXyØns≥d

am\pjyIsØ CcpfpIfn¬\n∂pw tØmsSm∏w AhXcn∏n°s∏´n´p≈ XØn¬ hnizkn°pIbpw sNøp∂

(t]-Pv- 31 ¬- \n-∂v-˛ C-\n- F-s¥-¶n-epw .......-)

(consciousness) hn-h-cn-®p-X-cm≥- I-gn- kn-‰n'-X-s∂.- H-s∂m-∂-c-h¿-jw-ap-ºv- th- S-\m-Xv-a-I- im-kv-{Xo-b- ]p-tcm-K-a-\w,-

(t]-Pv- 28 ¬- \n-∂v-˛ {]mWnIfnse .......-)

(t]-Pv- 33 ¬- \n-∂v-˛ a-\p-jy-\-pw- D-Ø-c- .......-)

(t]-Pv- 40 ¬- \n-∂v-˛ Xn∑IfpsS .......-)

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