LM119/LM219/LM319 High Speed Dual Comparator

August 2000

LM119/LM219/LM319
High Speed Dual Comparator
General Description sipation. However, the high speed, wide operating voltage
range and low package count make the LM119 much more
The LM119 series are precision high speed dual compara- versatile than older devices like the LM711.
tors fabricated on a single monolithic chip. They are de-
The LM119 is specified from −55˚C to +125˚C, the LM219 is
signed to operate over a wide range of supply voltages down
specified from −25˚C to +85˚C, and the LM319A and LM319
to a single 5V logic supply and ground. Further, they have
are specified from 0˚C to +70˚C.
higher gain and lower input currents than devices like the
LM710. The uncommitted collector of the output stage
makes the LM119 compatible with RTL, DTL and TTL as well Features
as capable of driving lamps and relays at currents up to 25 n Two independent comparators
mA. n Operates from a single 5V supply
The LM319A offers improved precision over the standard n Typically 80 ns response time at ± 15V
LM319, with tighter tolerances on offset voltage, offset cur- n Minimum fan-out of 2 each side
rent, and voltage gain. n Maximum input current of 1 µA over temperature
Although designed primarily for applications requiring opera- n Inputs and outputs can be isolated from system ground
tion from digital logic supplies, the LM119 series are fully n High common mode slew rate
specified for power supplies up to ± 15V. It features faster re-
sponse than the LM111 at the expense of higher power dis-

Connection Diagram
Typical Applications (Note 2)
Dual-In-Line Package
Relay Driver

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Top View
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Order Number LM119J, LM119J/883 (Note 1),
Note 2: Pin numbers are for metal can package.
LM219J, LM319J, LM319AM,
LM319M, LM319AN or LM319N Window Detector
See NS Package Number J14A, M14A or N14A
Note 1: Also available per SMD# 8601401 or JM38510/10306

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VOUT = 5V for VLT ≤ VIN ≤ VUT

VOUT = 0 for VIN ≤ VLTor VIN ≥ VUT

© 2000 National Semiconductor Corporation DS005705 www.national.com

LM119/LM219/LM319
Absolute Maximum Ratings (Note 9) Lead Temperature
(Soldering, 10 sec.) 260˚C
If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required,
please contact the National Semiconductor Sales Office/ Soldering Information
Dual-In-Line Package
Distributors for availability and specifications. Soldering (10 seconds) 260˚C
Total Supply Voltage 36V Small Outline Package
Output to Negative Supply Voltage 36V Vapor Phase (60 seconds) 215˚C
Ground to Negative Supply Voltage 25V Infrared (15 seconds) 220˚C
Ground to Positive Supply Voltage 18V See AN-450 “Surface Mounting Methods and Their Effect
on Product Reliability” for other methods of soldering
Differential Input Voltage ± 5V surface mount devices.
Input Voltage (Note 3) ± 15V
ESD rating (1.5 kΩ in series with Operating Temperature Range
100 pF) 800V
LM119 −55˚C to 125˚C
Power Dissipation (Note 4) 500 mW
LM219 −25˚C to 85˚C
Output Short Circuit Duration 10 sec
Storage Temperature Range −65˚C to 150˚C

Electrical Characteristics (Note 5)

Parameter Conditions LM119/LM219 Units
Min Typ Max
Input Offset Voltage (Note 6) TA = 25˚C, RS ≤ 5k 0.7 4.0 mV
Input Offset Current (Note 6) TA = 25˚C 30 75 nA
Input Bias Current TA = 25˚C 150 500 nA
Voltage Gain TA = 25˚C (Note 8) 10 40 V/mV
Response Time (Note 7) TA = 25˚C, VS = ± 15V 80 ns
Saturation Voltage VIN ≤ −5 mV, IOUT = 25 mA
TA = 25˚C 0.75 1.5 V
Output Leakage Current VIN ≥ 5 mV, VOUT = 35V
TA = 25˚C 0.2 2 µA
Input Offset Voltage (Note 6) RS ≤ 5k 7 mV
Input Offset Current (Note 6) 100 nA
Input Bias Current 1000 nA
Input Voltage Range VS = ± 15V −12 ± 13 +12 V
V+ = 5V, V− = 0 1 3 V
Saturation Voltage V+ ≥ 4.5V, V− = 0
VIN ≤ −6 mV, ISINK ≤ 3.2 mA
TA ≥ 0˚C 0.23 0.4 V
TA ≤ 0˚C 0.6 V
Output Leakage Current VIN ≥ 5 mV, VOUT = 35V, 1 10 µA
V− = VGND = 0V
Differential Input Voltage ±5 V
Positive Supply Current TA = 25˚C, V+ = 5V, V− = 0 4.3 mA
Positive Supply Current TA = 25˚C, VS = ± 15V 8 11.5 mA
Negative Supply Current TA = 25˚C, VS = ± 15V 3 4.5 mA
Note 3: For supply voltages less than ± 15V the absolute maximum input voltage is equal to the supply voltage.
Note 4: The maximum junction temperature of the LM119 is 150˚C, while that of the LM219 is 110˚C. For operating at elevated temperatures, devices in the H10
package must be derated based on a thermal resistance of 160˚C/W, junction to ambient, or 19˚C/W, junction to case. The thermal resistance of the J14 and N14
packages is 100˚C/W, junction to ambient.
Note 5: These specifications apply for VS = ± 15V, and the Ground pin at ground, and −55˚C ≤ TA ≤ +125˚C, unless otherwise stated. With the LM219, however, all
temperature specifications are limited to −25˚C ≤ TA ≤ +85˚C. The offset voltage, offset current and bias current specifications apply for any supply voltage from a
single 5V supply up to ± 15V supplies. Do not operate the device with more than 16V from ground to VS.
Note 6: The offset voltages and offset currents given are the maximum values required to drive the output within a volt of either supply with a 1 mA load. Thus, these
parameters define an error band and take into account the worst case effects of voltage gain and input impedance.
Note 7: The response time specified (see definitions) is for a 100 mV input step with 5 mV overdrive.
Note 8: Output is pulled up to 15V through a 1.4 kΩ resistor.
Note 9: Refer to RETS119X for LM119H/883 and LM119J/883 specifications.

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 LM119/LM219/LM319
Absolute Maximum Ratings Storage Temperature Range −65˚C to 150˚C
LM319A/319 (Note 9) Lead Temperature
(Soldering, 10 sec.) 260˚C
If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required, Soldering Information
please contact the National Semiconductor Sales Office/
Dual-In-Line Package
Distributors for availability and specifications.
Soldering (10 sec.) 260˚C
Total Supply Voltage 36V Small Outline Package
Output to Negative Supply Voltage 36V Vapor Phase (60 sec.) 215˚C
Ground to Negative Supply Voltage 25V Infrared (15 sec.) 220˚C
Ground to Positive Supply Voltage 18V See AN-450 “Surface Mounting Methods and Their Effect
Differential Input Voltage ± 5V on Product Reliability” for other methods of soldering
Input Voltage (Note 10) ± 15V surface mount devices.
Power Dissipation (Note 11) 500 mW
Output Short Circuit Duration 10 sec
Operating Temperature Range
ESD rating (1.5 kΩ in series with LM319A, LM319 0˚C to 70˚C
100 pF) 800V

Electrical Characteristics (Note 12)

Parameter Conditions LM319A LM319 Units
Min Typ Max Min Typ Max
Input Offset Voltage (Note 13) TA = 25˚C, RS ≤ 5k 0.5 1.0 2.0 8.0 mV
Input Offset Current (Note 13) TA = 25˚C 20 40 80 200 nA
Input Bias Current TA = 25˚C 150 500 250 1000 nA
Voltage Gain TA = 25˚C (Note 15) 20 40 8 40 V/mV
Response Time (Note 14) TA = 25˚C, VS = ± 15V 80 80 ns
Saturation Voltage VIN ≤ −10 mV, IOUT = 25 mA
TA = 25˚C 0.75 1.5 0.75 1.5 V
Output Leakage Current VIN ≥ 10 mV, VOUT = 35V,
V− = V
GND = 0V, TA = 25˚C 0.2 10 0.2 10 µA
Input Offset Voltage (Note 13) RS ≤ 5k 10 10 mV
Input Offset Current (Note 13) 300 300 nA
Input Bias Current 1000 1200 nA
Input Voltage Range VS = ± 15V ± 13 ± 13 V
+ −
V = 5V, V = 0 1 3 1 3 V
Saturation Voltage V+ ≥ 4.5V, V− = 0 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.4 V
VIN ≤ −10 mV, ISINK ≤ 3.2 mA
Differential Input Voltage ±5 ±5 V
Positive Supply Current TA = 25˚C, V+ = 5V, V− = 0 4.3 4.3 mA
Positive Supply Current TA = 25˚C, VS = ± 15V 8 12.5 8 12.5 mA
Negative Supply Current TA = 25˚C, VS = ± 15V 3 5 3 5 mA
Note 10: For supply voltages less than ± 15 the absolute maximum input voltage is equal to the supply voltage.
Note 11: The maximum junction temperature of the LM319A and LM319 is 85˚C. For operating at elevated temperatures, devices in the H10 package must be de-
rated based on a thermal resistance of 160˚C/W, junction to ambient, or 19˚C/W, junction to case. The thermal resistance of the N14 and J14 package is 100˚C/W,
junction to ambient. The thermal resistance of the M14 package is 115˚C/W, junction to ambient.
Note 12: These specifications apply for VS = ± 15V, and 0˚C ≤ TA ≤ 70˚C, unless otherwise stated. The offset voltage, offset current and bias current specifications
apply for any supply voltage from a single 5V supply up to ± 15V supplies. Do not operate the device with more than 16V from ground to VS.
Note 13: The offset voltages and offset currents given are the maximum values required to drive the output within a volt of either supply with a 1 mA load. Thus, these
parameters define an error band and take into account the worst case effects of voltage gain and input impedance.
Note 14: The response time specified is for a 100 mV input step with 5 mV overdrive.
Note 15: Output is pulled up to 15V through a 1.4 kΩ resistor.

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LM119/LM219/LM319
Typical Performance Characteristics LM119A/LM119/LM219

Input Currents Common Mode Limits Transfer Function

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Response Time for Various Response Time for Various Input Characteristics
Input Overdrives Input Overdrives

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Response Time for Various Response Time for Various Output Saturation Voltage
Input Overdrives Input Overdrives

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 LM119/LM219/LM319
Typical Performance Characteristics LM119A/LM119/LM219 (Continued)

Supply Current Supply Current Output Limiting

Characteristics

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Typical Performance Characteristics LM319A, LM319

Input Currents Supply Currents Transfer Function

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Response Time for Various Response Time for Various Input Characteristics
Input Overdrives Input Overdrives

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LM119/LM219/LM319
Typical Performance Characteristics LM319A, LM319 (Continued)

Response Time for Various Response Time for Various Output Saturation Voltage
Input Overdrives Input Overdrives

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Supply Current Common Mode Limits Output Limiting

Characteristics

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 Schematic Diagram

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*Do not operate the LM119 with more than 16V between GND and V+

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LM119/LM219/LM319
LM119/LM219/LM319
Connection Diagrams

Metal Can Package

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Order Number LM119W/883

See NS Package Number W10A
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Case is connected to pin 5 (V−)

Top View
Order Number LM119H, LM119H/883 (Note 1),
or LM319H
See NS Package Number H10C

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 LM119/LM219/LM319
Physical Dimensions inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted

Metal Can Package (H)

Order Number LM119H, LM119H/883, LM319AH or LM319H
NS Package Number H10C

Cavity Dual-In-Line Package (J)

Order Number LM119J, LM119J/883, LM219J, LM319AJ or LM319J
NS Package Number J14A

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LM119/LM219/LM319
Physical Dimensions inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted (Continued)

Dual-In-Line Package (M)

Order Number LM319AM or LM319M
NS Package Number M14A

Molded Dual-In-Line Package (N)

Order Number LM319AN or LM319N
NS Package Number N14A

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 LM119/LM219/LM319 High Speed Dual Comparator
Physical Dimensions inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted (Continued)

Order Number LM119W/883, LM119WG/883

NS Package Number W10A, WG10A

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