Kvadrat I Kub Binoma Rjesenja

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Kvadrat zbroja i razlike

1. Kvadriraj:
a) ( 2x 3) 2 = 4x2-12x+9
2

KVADRAT TRINOMA

b) ( 4 x 2 y 7 + 6 x 7 y 2 ) = 16x4y14+48x9y9+36x14y4
2

c) a 4b = a 2 4ab + 16 b 2 d) ( x 11) 2 = x2+22x+121


1
2

1
y

1
4

e) x + = x 2

2x
1
+ 2
y
y

f) ( 2 n +1 + 2 m ) = 2 2 n +2 + 2 n +m +2 + 2 2 m
2

2. Faktoriziraj:
a) 9 x + 6 x y + y = (3 x + y )
4

b) b 2 + 4a 2 4ab = (2a-b)2

c) 9a 2 + 42 abc + 49b 2 c 2 = (3a+7bc)2 d) 16 (1 + x ) 2 + 25 40 (1 + x ) = (4x-1)2


e) 9x2 3xy +
g)

y2
y
= (3 x ) 2
4
2

f) 4a2n 12anbn 1 + 9b2n 2=(2an-3bn-1)2

x
x2
4xy + 36y2 = ( 6 y ) 2 h) 9x2n + 2 + 30xn + 1yn + 25y2n=(3xn+1+5yn)2
3
9

i) 4a6 28a3b2 + 49b4=(2a3-7a2)2

j) 9x2y2 + 18xy + 9=(3xy+3)2

k) 2 2 n + 2 n + m +1 + 2 2 m = (2n+2m)2
m) 144 a 2 312 ab + 169 b 2 =

l) 1 x +

x2
x
= (1 ) 2
4
2

(12a-13b)2 n)

1 2
4
4
1
2
a +
ab + b 2 = ( a + b) 2
49
21
9
7
3

o)

4 2
1 1
2
1
x +
x = ( x )2
9
16 3
3
4

p)

49
1
32 2 2
7 9
+ 1 xy + 1
x y = ( + xy ) 2
225
5
49
15 7

q) 0.04 x 2 + 0.8 xy 2 + 4 y 4 =(0.2x+2y2)2 r) a 2 x 4 6a 3 x 2 y + 9a 4 y 2 = (ax23a2y)2


s) b 2 x 2 + 2.8abx + 1.96 a 2 = (bx+1.4a)2

t) a 2 4a 4 = *greska

1. Izraunaj:
a) ( a + 3b + 2 ) 2 = a2+9b2+4+6ab+4a+12ab b) ( 2a b 1) 2 = 4a2+b2+1-4ab-4a+2b
c) ( a + 2b + 3) 2 = a2+4b2+9-4ab-6a+12b
2. Rastavi na faktore:
a) a 2 + 4b 2 + 1 + 4ab 2a 4b = (a+2b-1)2
b) 9 x 2 + y 2 + 25 30 x 10 y + 6 xy = (3x+y-5)2
KUB BINOMA
3. Kubiraj:
3
1
3
3
1

a) x y = x 3 x 2 y + xy 2 y 3
2
2
4
8

1 3 2 2
1

b) a + 2b =
a + a b + 4ab 2 + 8b 3
3
27
3

3
c) ( x 2 2xy ) = x6-6x5y+12x4y2-8x3y3

d) (0.2a +1.5b 2 ) = 0.008a3+0.18a2b2+1.35ab4+3.375b6


3

4. Izraunaj:
a) 4( a 3) 3 + (1 2a ) 3 = -4a3-24a2+102a-107
3

1 1
1
1
1

b) a b a a b = a 2 b + ab 2 b 3 = b( a b) 2
2 2
4
2
2

5. Faktoriziraj:
a) a 3 + 6a 2 + 12 a + 8 = (a+2)3
b) b 3 9b 2 + 27 b 27 = (b-3)3
c) 8 x 3 12 x 2 + 6 x 1 = (2x-1)3
d) 27 x 3 + 54 x 2 + 36 x + 8 = (3x+2)3
e) 27 a 3 108 a 2 +144 a 64 = (3a-4)3
1 1 2
1
y + y 4 y 6 = ( y 2 )3
f)
27 3
3
3 2 1
1 3
3 6
2 4
2
g) 8 x y + 6 x y + xy + = (2 xy + )
2
8
2
8 3
2
3 9
2 7
5
b = (6ab 3 b) 3
h) 216 a b 72 a b + 8ab
27
3

i) 64 a 3 240 a 2 b + 300 ab 2 125 b 3 =


j)

m3
m2
m
m

6
+ 12 8 = ( 2) 3
3
2
n
n
n
n

(4a-5b)3

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