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IPadress

This document provides information about the Internet Protocol (IP) including its structure, usage, and addressing. It discusses how IP allows computers to identify and connect with each other on a network using unique addresses. It also describes the classes of IP addresses and how networks are divided into subnets to simplify routing.

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75 views20 pages

IPadress

This document provides information about the Internet Protocol (IP) including its structure, usage, and addressing. It discusses how IP allows computers to identify and connect with each other on a network using unique addresses. It also describes the classes of IP addresses and how networks are divided into subnets to simplify routing.

Uploaded by

api-3822363
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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The Internet Protocol

 Eliot Grove

 Danny Friel

 Stuart Anderson
OSI Model
Application
Presentation
Session
Transport
Network
Data Link
Physical
The Network Layer

 Navigating data

 Source

 Destination
Internet Protocol
 Numbering scheme

 Largest network of computers

 AmericanRegistry of Internetwork
Numbers (ARIN)
What is an IP address
 A way to identify machines on a network

 A unique identifier
IP usage
 Used to connect to another computer

 Allows transfers of files and e-mail


IP structure
 IP addresses consist of four sections

 Each section is 8 bits long

 Each section can range from 0 to 255

 Written, for example, 128.35.0.72


IP structure
 These four sections represent the machine
itself and the network it is on

 The network portion is assigned.

 Thehost section is determined by the


network administrator
IP structure
5 Classes of IP address A B C D and E

 Class A reserved for governments

 Class B reserved for medium companies

 Class C reserved for small companies


IP structure
 Class D are reserved for multicasting

 Class E are reserved for future use


IP structure

 Class A begins 1 to 126

 Class B begins 128 to 191

 Class C begins 192 to 223


Reserved addresses
 Addresses beginning 127 are reserved for
loopback and internal testing

 xxx.0.0.0 reserved for network address

 xxx.255.255.255 reserved for broadcast


IP Addresses
 IP addresses are:

 Unique

 Global and Standardised

 Essential
Subnetting - Why?
 Division of local networks

 Greater number of networks

 Simplifies addressing
Subnetting - How
 Bits borrowed from host field

Network Network Host Host

Network Network Subnet Host

Network Network Subnet Subnet/Host


Subnetting -Example
 130.5.0.0 - Network address
 130.5.2.144 - Host address
 255.255.255.0 - Subnet Mask
 130.5.2.0 - Subnet
Where do you want to go
Tomorrow?
 Computer controlled dwellings

 Road and rail systems

 Criminal tagging
The Internet Protocol
 Running out!!

 Upgraded to IPv6
Thank you!
And goodnight!

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