Surface Area
Surface Area
The surface area of cement is a measure of cement fineness. In Australia, the surface
area of cement is determined in accordance with AS 2350.8 Fineness Index by Air
Permeability Method, known as Blaine test.
There are several types of equipment that are employed in the test. All of these need
to be calibrated by a Standard Reference Material.
The national Institute of Standards and Technology in the USA (NIST) is the
predominant supplier of SRMs and the only supplier of the SRM for surface area
calibration.
Typically a developed SRM batch is in use for a period of 7-10 years depending on the
quantity prepared and the demand for it.
Early in 2005 NIST produced a new batch of the SRM 114 used for surface area
calibration. The new batch is designated SRM 114q to differentiate it from the previous
batch SRM 114p.
The new SRM 114q is very different from the previous SRM 114p. As a consequence
the measured surface area of the same cement calibrated by SRM 114q appears
coarser than when calibrated by the previous SRM 114p. The difference is around
10m2/kg. For example, when testing a cement using an equipment calibrated by the
two SRMs, the following results were obtained:
114p 370
114q 360