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Planetary Fact Sheet - Ratio To Earth Values - NASA

This document contains a table comparing various physical properties of the planets and major moons in our solar system to those of Earth. The properties included are mass, diameter, density, gravity, escape velocity, rotation period, length of day, distance from the sun, orbital period, orbital velocity, orbital eccentricity, axial tilt, surface pressure, number of moons, presence of rings, and presence of a global magnetic field. Values are given as a ratio to Earth for each celestial body.

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752 views2 pages

Planetary Fact Sheet - Ratio To Earth Values - NASA

This document contains a table comparing various physical properties of the planets and major moons in our solar system to those of Earth. The properties included are mass, diameter, density, gravity, escape velocity, rotation period, length of day, distance from the sun, orbital period, orbital velocity, orbital eccentricity, axial tilt, surface pressure, number of moons, presence of rings, and presence of a global magnetic field. Values are given as a ratio to Earth for each celestial body.

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api-3704956
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
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Planetary Fact Sheet - Ratio to Earth Page 1 of 2

Planetary Fact Sheet - Ratio to Earth Values

MERCURY VENUS EARTH MOON MARS JUPITER SATURN URANUS NEPTUNE PLUTO
Mass 0.0553 0.815 1 0.0123 0.107 317.8 95.2 14.5 17.1 0.0021
Diameter 0.383 0.949 1 0.2724 0.532 11.21 9.45 4.01 3.88 0.187
Density 0.984 0.951 1 0.605 0.713 0.240 0.125 0.230 0.297 0.317
Gravity 0.378 0.907 1 0.166 0.377 2.36 0.916 0.889 1.12 0.059
Escape
0.384 0.926 1 0.213 0.450 5.32 3.17 1.90 2.10 0.098
Velocity
Rotation
58.8 -244 1 27.4 1.03 0.415 0.445 -0.720 0.673 6.41
Period
Length of
175.9 116.8 1 29.5 1.03 0.414 0.444 0.718 0.671 6.39
Day
Distance
0.387 0.723 1 0.00257* 1.52 5.20 9.58 19.20 30.05 39.24
from Sun
Perihelion 0.313 0.731 1 0.00247* 1.41 5.03 9.20 18.64 30.22 30.15
Aphelion 0.459 0.716 1 0.00267* 1.64 5.37 9.96 19.75 29.89 48.02
Orbital
0.241 0.615 1 0.0748 1.88 11.9 29.4 83.7 163.7 248.0
Period
Orbital
1.61 1.18 1 0.0344 0.810 0.439 0.325 0.229 0.182 0.158
Velocity
Orbital
12.3 0.401 1 3.29 5.60 2.93 3.38 2.74 0.677 14.6
Eccentricity
Axial Tilt 0.0004 0.113* 1 0.285 1.07 0.133 1.14 4.17* 1.21 2.45*
Surface
0 92 1 0 0.01 Unknown* Unknown* Unknown* Unknown* 0
Pressure
Number of
0 0 1 0 2 63 60 27 13 3
Moons
Ring
No No No No No Yes Yes Yes Yes No
System?
Global
Magnetic Yes No Yes No No Yes Yes Yes Yes Unknown
Field?
MERCURY VENUS EARTH MOON MARS JUPITER SATURN URANUS NEPTUNE PLUTO

* - See the Fact Sheet Notes.

Planetary Fact Sheet in Metric Units

Planetary Fact Sheet in U.S. Units

Index of Planetary Fact Sheets - More detailed fact sheets for each planet

Notes on the Fact Sheet - Explanations of the values and headings in the fact sheet

Schoolyard Solar System - Demonstration scale model of the solar system for the classroom

Author/Curator:
Dr. David R. Williams, [email protected]
NSSDC, Mail Code 690.1

http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/planetary/factsheet/planet_table_ratio.html 7/10/2008
Planetary Fact Sheet - Ratio to Earth Page 2 of 2

NASA Goddard Space Flight Center


Greenbelt, MD 20771
+1-301-286-1258

NASA Official: Ed Grayzeck, [email protected]


Last Updated: 29 November 2007, DRW

http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/planetary/factsheet/planet_table_ratio.html 7/10/2008

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