A Writing Process:: An Introduction and Overview
A Writing Process:: An Introduction and Overview
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Prewriting
think-time (not equal to procrastination) find out what you already know about your subject research: observe, experience, interview, listen, talk, read Research: library work, surveys, hard data collecting generating ideas: listing, clustering, 2 mapping
Precomposing
The goal is to expand the prewriting use freewriting to explore a topic, find a direction, a tentative thesis statement begin to mold the ideas
Composing/Drafting
Being mindful of audience and purpose help to form a rough draft in which:
effective arrangement and organization cause paragraphs take shape topic sentences form topic is narrowed so that a thesis statement emerges sufficient illustrations, evidence, and support develop the main points of the essay
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Responding
Writing Workshops
classroom peers discuss ideas get a variety of responses
Instructor Conference
individual attention can ask specific questions
In each case, the goal is to offer constructive criticism and honest feedback for the writer. Here the writer gets to test the effectiveness of her ideas and receive immediate reactions.
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Revising
re-seeing your text with new eyes after considering audience reaction decentering yourself from the text to have an objective, impartial stance be sure development, structure, organization are solid changes involve:
accuracy of information rearranging, adding, deleting honing thesis clarification sentence variety word choice
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Editing
correct grammar
Proofreading
Evaluation
Revision
Consider instructors feedback along with that of the writing group and evolve the paper further through more drafting and audience feedback
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Questions?
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