Wi Cvu©V Ii WV Qwi: Wi Cvu©V Ii WV Qwi: Wi Cvu©V Ii WV Qwi: Wi Cvu©V Ii WV Qwi: CVNV Oi C - C - CVNV Oi C - C - CVNV Oi C - C - CVNV Oi C - C

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wicvUvii Wvqwi: cvnvoi c_ c_ wece ingvb

cQ`: Avng` Aic Kvgvj cKvkK: cvVm~ c_g cKvk: Agi GKzk Mgjv, 2009 cvwvb: KbKW UvIqvi, KvuUveb, XvKv `vg: 80 UvKv

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cveZ kvwPzw ^vii eQi wZbK AvM, Akv cveZ cwiwwZZ 1994 mvji 4g `yMg cvnvwo GjvKvq wMq Mwijv Mc kvwevwnbxi cavb, RbmsnwZ mwgwZi (RGmGm) mfvcwZ RvwZwi` evwawcq (m) jvigvi GKwU miRwgb mvvrKvi bIqv nq| evZv msv wbDR Av wdPvi mvwfmi ZrKvjxb cwZwbwa GB cwZe`Ki aviYKZ GwUB nQ Kvbv MYgvagK `Iqv Mwijv bZv m jvigvi c_g mvvrKvi| mvvrKviwU bIqv nq LvMovQwoi cvbQwoi `y`yKQwoZ kvw evwnbxi GKwU nvBW-AvDU| Avi GwU 1994 mvji 10 g `wbK AvRKi KvMR cKvwkZ nq| Gi wkivbvg wQjv GKv mvvrKvi kvwevwnbx cavb m jvigv| kvwevwnbx Kvbv we`wk kw viv wbqwZ bq| mvvrKviwU wbgic: ck: weMZ I eZgvb KqKwU miKvii Avgj RGmGm GKvwaKevi Amdj I mdj eVKi AvqvRb KiQ| G chvq eVKjv mK Avcbvi g~jvqb Kx? Di: AvZwbqYvwaKvii Av`vjbi ic mk njI RGmGm kvwc~Y I wbqgZvwK cwZZ cveZ PMvg mgmvi myz ivRbwZK mgvavbi c_ evwZj Ki `qwb| ZvB GZvw`b ai RGmGm kvwc~Y I wbqgZvwK cwZZ mgmvi mgvavbi cPv AevnZ iLQ| weMZ Gikv` miKvii Avgj Qqevi eVK nqQ| wK m mgmv mgvavbi Kvbv c_ LyuR cvIqv hvqwb| Ggb Kx RbmsnwZ mwgwZi DcvwcZ cuvP `dv `vweI Gikv` miKvi KZK MnY Kiv nqwb| GZ m miKvii gbvfve I `wfw Rvbv meci nq IV| Gici Lvj`v wRqvi miKvii mv_I mvZevi eVK AbywZ nqQ| BwZga eZgvb miKvii KvQ AvbyvwbKfve RGmGm-Gi cvuP`dv `vwe ck Kiv nqQ| G `vwebvgvi wjwLZfve Di `Iqv nqQ| miKvii c _K ejv nqQ h, 1989 mvj cYxZ cveZ

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Wvqwi: wicvUvii Wvqwi: cvnvoi c_ c_

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Ges mevcwi `ki Kvbv ivRbwZK `j Kvbv cKvii b~bZg Kgm~wP wbq GwMq bv Avmvq Ges cvq mKj Aev I Pig Aenjv `Lvbvi dj Ry RbMYi GKwU wbR^ ivRbwZK msMVbi cqvRbxqZv weklfve Abyfe Kiv nq| GB cUf~wgZ wfb fvlvfvlx Ry RbMYi evcK mg_b cqvZ gvbe` bvivqY (GgGb) jvigvi bZZ 1972 mvji 15 deqvwi RbmsnwZ mwgwZ (RGmGm) MwVZ nq| GwU GKB m wbqgZvwK cwZZ cveZ PMvgi Ry RbMYi Rb AvZwbqYvwaKvii Av`vjb Pvwjq hZ _vK| wK hLb GKw`K 1900 mvji cveZ PMvg kvmb wewa evsjv`ki msweavb Ry RbMYi ^Z AwZ Le Ki cveZ PMvg c_K kvwmZ Aji ghv`v evwZj Kiv nq, Abw`K Ry RbMYi Ici RvwZMZ wbcxob-wbhvZb Divi ew cZ _vK Ges mevcwi hLb Ry RbMYi AwZ I f~wgi AwaKvi cwZvi me aibi Ave`b e_Zvq chewmZ nq, ZLb wbqgZvwK Dcvq msMvg Kivi mKj c_ i nq hZ _vK I AwaKviKvgx Ry RbMYK mk msMvgi w`K Vj `qv nZ _vK| GiB cwicwZ RGmGm-Gi bZZ kvw evwnbx bvg GKwU mk msMVb (Mwijv Mc) 1973 mvji 7 Rvbyqvwi Rbjvf Ki| cmZ DjL h, kvwevwnbx MVbi ciI RGmGm wbqgZvwK cvq AwaKvi cwZvi cPv AevnZ ivL| wK ci Riwi Aev NvlYv, AevnZ mvgwiK wbhvZb I mvm Ges ivRbwZK cUcwieZbi cwicwZ wbqgZvwK Av`vjbi c_ i nq hvq| hvi dj RGmGm mk Av`vjbi c_ eQ wbZ eva nq| RGmGm Kvbv wewQbZvev`x Av`vjb wekvmx bq| GwU evsjv`ki mvefgZi Aaxb Ry RbMYi RvZxq AwZ, f~wg^Z, MYZvwK I gwjK AwaKvi mvsweavwbKfve cwZv KiZ Pvq| ck: cveZ PMvgi cvnvwo Qv cwil`, cvnvwo MYcwil` I wnj DBg dWvikbi m RGmGm-Gi mK Kx? Gjv Kx RGmGm-Gi cKvk ev A msMVb? msMVbjvi Pjgvb Av`vjb mK Avcbv`i g~jvqb?

Wvqwi: wicvUvii Wvqwi: cvnvoi c_ c_

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* dzUbvU: Gici AvIqvgx jxM miKvii Avgj mvZwU kvw msjvci ci 1997 mvji 2 wWm^i ^vwiZ nq HwZnvwmK cveZ kvwPwz | 1998 mvji 10 deqvwi kvwevwnbxi mk m`miv A mgcY Kij wejy nq Mwijv McwU| Aemvb NU mbv evwnbxi m kvwevwnbxi cvq `yB `kKi iqx msNvZ| Ze bZzb Ki Avevi kvwPzwi c-wec cvnvwo`i ga i nq vZNvZx mk msNl| Kw_Z c~Y ^vqkvmbcx BDbvBUW wccjm Wgv wUK dU (BDwcwWGd) bvgK Mci bvevjK wecex`i Ai AvNvZ GLbv i SiQ cvnvo| Avi kvwPzw Abyhvqx m jvigvi bZZvaxb cveZ AvwjK cwil` MwVZ njI Pzwi gwjK welqjvi evevqb MZ GK `kKI nqwb| m jvigvi fvlvq, miKvijvi mw`Qvi Afve GwU AbK AvMB KvR PzwZ cwiYZ nqQ|

1994 mvji 4 g| cveZ PMvg ZLb `viY wey| mbv evwnbxi m cvnvwo we`vnx Mc kvwevwnbxi iqx e`yKhy jMB AvQ| Zv Pviw`b LvMovQwoi cvnvwo Mvg cvivQovq AvZMvcb Kivi ci 'wKqvi' cvIqv hvq| fvi ejv jo-Si gvKv fvovi wRc Pvu`i MvwoZ Ki iIbv nIqv Mjv cvbQwoi Dk| cvbQwo KjRi Qviv cvq nvuUv c_ wKQy`~i GwMq `Iqvi ci GKRb wcyiv hyeK MvBW njb| Zvici QvZv gv_vq gvBji ci gvBj cvnvwo ivv ai `ZeM Aweivg c_ Pjv| KKi hvvi cyiv mgqUv QvZv w`q gv_v XK KvgvdvR KiZ nq; hb cvnvoi Ici emvbv mbv evwnbx Avi wewWAvi -Gi IqvP cv _K `yiweb GB mvsevw`K aiv bv co| c_ GK cvnvwoi evwoZ mvgvb mgqi Rb wekvg| K_v nq MvBWi m| gb cixvi Rb ck Kiv nq, AvQv, Avcbviv Ryjv (cvnvo AvwjK ^vqkvmb) cwZv Kieb Ke? Reve wZwb gyPwK nm ejb, gvI mZys Zv Mwijv hyi gnvbvqK, ZvB bv? wZwb wK KLbvB ejbwb, AgyK eQi Pxb iv wece ne| ivRbxwZZ G iKg w`bY ejv hvq bv| Mvgi ^ wkwZ mvaviY GK Mwijv hvvi ivRbwZK cv `L PgwKZ nZ nq| Gici Aveviv nUb| cvi nZ nq jvMvs, cyPMvsmn bvbv bvg bv Rvbv cvnvwo Rbc`| gvS gvS c_i avi AcgvY mv`v cvkvK kvw evwnbxi m`miv MvBWK 'wKqvi' `b| nvuUZ nvuUZ c_ co GK Mnxb Lv`| Lv` cvi nIqvi Rb G cvi Icvi GKwU MvQi uwo djv| Zv-I Avevi Kv`vq gvLvgvwL nq wcwQj| ki mvsevw`Ki Avkv nq, nqZv cv wcQj Mnxb Lv` gZy Avmb cvq| BZZv `L wKQy evSvi AvMB MvBW hyeK GK SUKvq GB AagK Zyj bb Kvua| Aejxjvq cvi nq hvb Lv`|

Wvqwi: wicvUvii Wvqwi: cvnvoi c_ c_

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Wvqwi: wicvUvii Wvqwi: cvnvoi c_ c_

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jvigv: GgGb jvigv: GKwU ewMZ g~jvqb


cveZ PMvg RbmsnwZ mwgwZ I Gi mveK Mwijv `j kvw evwnbxi AbZg cwZvZv gvbe` bvivqY (GgGb) jvigv ejwQjb, bZZi gZz AvQ, Av`ki gZz bB| Zx `~i`wi gnvb `kcwgK bZvi GB K_vwU h AvwiK A_B KZUv mwZ, Zv evSv hvq, Zvi gZzi ciI RbmsnwZ mwgwZ Z_v kvwevwnbxi Av`wkK Aevbi `pZv `L| evsjv`k bvgK evsjv fvlvfvlxi ivi RbjMB GgGb jvigv mB 73 mvjB eySwQjb, AvwjK ^vqkvmb Qvov fvlvMZ msLvjNy cvnvwo Avw`evmxi gyw bB| ZvB wZwb ^Z mvsm` I RbmsnwZ mwgwZi AvnvqK wnme msm` Awaekb Zzj aiwQjb cuvP `dv `vwebvgv| Gjv nQ: ... K. Avgiv MYZvwK kvmb eev mgZ c_K Aj wnme cveZ PMvgK cZ PvB| L. Avgiv cveZ PMvgi RbMYi AwaKvi _vKe, G iKg kvmb eevi ceZb PvB| M. Avgv`i RvZxq AwZ msiwZ ne, Ggb kvmb eev Avgiv cZ PvB| N. Avgv`i Rwg ^ZRyg Pvli Rwg I KlYhvM mgZj Rwgi ^Z msiwZ nq, Ggb kvmb eev Avgiv cZ PvB| O. evsjv`ki Abvb Aj nZ cveZ PMvg Gm hb KD emwZ vcb KiZ bv cvi, Zb kvmbZvwK wewa-eevi ceZb PvB|... GB me `vwebvgvi mc GgGb jvigv Zuvi msm`i fvlY ejwQjb, ...Avgv`i `vwe bvqmsMZ| eQiK eQi ai Bnv GKwU AenwjZ kvwmZ Aj wQj| GLb Avgiv cveZ PMvgi RbMY cveZ PMvgK c_K kvwmZ Aj, A_vr AvwjK ^vqkvwmZ Aj eve cZ PvB|... wK GgGb jvigvi `vwe m mgq Pig Aev Ki miKvi| GgGb jvigvB evsjv`k c_g cvnvwo Avw`evmx MvxK mk Ki Zuv`i gywi c_ `Lvb| wZwbB c_g Mwijv hyK mwVKfve G `ki cvcU m~vqb, bZZ`vb I cwiPvwjZ KiZ mg nqwQjb| Pig `kcg I AvZZvM _vKv mI, Mwijv hyi iYbxwZ I iYKkjK 70 `kKi Pxbvcx wecexiv mB A_ mwVKfve m~ve,

Wvqwi: wicvUvii Wvqwi: cvnvoi c_ c_

bZZ`vb I cwiPvjbvq e_ nqwQjb| G me KviY mvaviY RbMYi vfK wecex PZbvq cwiYZ KiZ bv ci Zviv kl ch nq co wQjb RbwewQb Mvx-wecexZ| jYxq msm` Awaekb DvwcZ GgGb jvigvi IB cuvP `dvB Aviv ci mskvwaZ I cwigvwRZ AvKvi RbmsnwZ mwgwZi cuvP `dvq cwiYZ nq| GB mskvwaZ cuvP `dvi wfwZB GgGb jvigvi gZzi (10 bf^i, 1983) ciI AbyR RvwZwi` evwawcq (m) jvigvi bZZ kvwevwnbx Mwijv hy AevnZ ivL| GKB m kvwevwnbxi g~j `j RbmsnwZ mwgwZ miKvii m AvjvPbvi c_I Lvjv iLwQj; hvi m~cvZ nIqvi mvebv `Lv w`qwQj GgGb jvigvi RxekvZB|

Rxebmsev`: msev`c GgGb jvigvi Rxeb-msMvg I gZz msev`


GgGb jvigvi gZzi AvUw`b ci Zuvi wbnZ nIqvi LeiwU `wbK BdvK kvwevwnbx cavb gvbe` jvigv wbnZ GB wkivbvg 1983 mvji 18 bf^i c_g cvq `yB Kjvg cKvk Ki| cKvwkZ IB Lei ejv nq: evsjv`k RvZxq cwil`i cvb m`m, Z_vKw_Z kvwevwnbxi cavb Ges cveZ PMvg RbmsnwZ mwgwZi Pqvigvb wg: gvbe` bvivqY jvigv wbnZ nBqvQb| wbfihvM m~i eivZ w`q MZKvj (enwZevi) iv Avgv`i ivvgvwU msev``vZv Rvbvb, wg: jvigv MZ 10B bf^i mxgvi Aci cvi fviZ Bgviv Mvg evMgviv bvgK vb kvwevwnbxi KjvYcyi Kv cwZx kvwevwnbxi cxwZ Mci m`m`i nvgjvq wbnZ nBqvQb| wef kvwevwnbxi ga wg: gvbe` Pxbcx I NvZK cxwZ`ji bZv cxwZ PvKgv fviZcx ewjqv cwiwPZ| gvbe` jvigvi mwnZ Zuvnvi eo fvBqi kvjK gwY PvKgv, LvMovQwo nvB zji cvb wkK AcYv Pig PvKgv, KjvYgq PvKgv I jdUbvU wicbmn kvwevwnbxi AvURb m`m NUbvj cvY nvivb| kvwevwnbxi Qq-mvZRb K`xq bZvI G nvgjvq AvnZ nq|

fviZxq f~L AewZ GB Kv kvwevwnbxi K`xq bZv m jvigv, icvqb `Iqvb, ElvZb ZvjyK`vimn Abvb bZvi fvM wK NwUqvQ, Zvnv GLbv Rvbv hvq bvB| m jvigvKB gvbe` jvigvi ci kxl bZv ewjqv gb Kiv nBZ| KjvYcyi Kv Acvikbi NUbv mK Rvbv wMqvQ h, Kvb Gwjbi bZZ cxwZ Mci AvU-`kRbi GKwU myBmvBWvj vqvW jvigv Mci wkwei mk Awfhvb Pvjvq| cxwZ Kzgvi PvKgv eZgvb Zvnvi `jej jBqv cvbQwo GjvKvq jvigv Mci m`m`i LuywRqv eovBZQ| DjL, MZ 10B bf^i gwZevb cywjk Kvi GK gvBj c~e cxwZ Mc jvigvi gvgvi evwoZ AevbiZ kvwevwnbxi m`m`i Dci Av gY Pvjvq| D Av gY Aek Kn nZvnZ nq bvB| wg: gvbe` bvivqY jvigv cveZ PMvgi DcRvZxq`i mvweK Dbqbi j 1972 mvj cveZ PMvg RbmsnwZ mwgwZ bvg GKwU msMVb Mwoqv Zvjb| mveK msm` m`m wg: ivqvRv wQjb D msMVbi mfvcwZ Ges wg: jvigv wQjb mvaviY mv`K| BwZc~e cvnvwo Qv mwgwZi gvag gvbe` jvigv cveZ PMvgi wkwZ ZiY`i msMwVZ Kib| 1970 Gi wbevPb wg: jvigv ^Z cv_x ic Z`vbxb c~e cvwK vb cv`wkK cwil` m`m wbevwPZ nb| 1973 mvji mvaviY wbevPbI wg: jvigv ^Z cv_x wnmve RvZxq msm`i m`m wbevwPZ nb| MYcwil` wZwb GKwU Lmov msweavb Dcvcb KwiqvwQjb| jvigv msm` m`m wnmve wbqgZvwK msMvg cwiPvjbvKvj cvnvwo Qv mwgwZmn ZiY`i mwnZ Zvnvi fyj eySveywSi mw nq| 1974 mvj wg: jvigv RbmsnwZ mwgwZi GKwU mk Mc MVb Kib, ci Dnv kvwevwnbx ic cwiwPwZ jvf Ki| 1976 mvj kvw evwnbxi ga wefw `Lv `q| wg: jvigv Pxbvcx I cxwZ Kzgvi PvKgv fviZcx bxwZ MnY Kib| 1981 mvj kvwevwnbx m~Y ic wavwef nq| GB mgq AvZKjn kvwevwnbxi kZvwaK m`m wbnZ nq| 1981 mvji m^i, 1982 mvji AvM Ges 1983 mvji RyjvB gvm `yB Mci ga eo aibi msNl nq|

Wvqwi: wicvUvii Wvqwi: cvnvoi c_ c_

11

wg: gvbe` bvivqY jvigv Qvvev nBZB evgcx ivRbxwZi mwnZ RwoZ wQjb| Zuvnvi wcZvi bvg wPwKkvi jvigv| Zuvnv`i Avw`evwo wQj KvZqvjx _vbvi gnvcyig Mvg| KvvB euva wbgvYi dj IB GjvKv cvweZ nIqvq Zvnviv cvbQwo GjvKvq Pwjqv hvb| wg: jvigvi xi bvg cwRbx jvigv| Zvnvi `yB cy iwnqvQ| wK Zvnv`i bvg Rvbv hvq bvB| wg: jvigv 1958 mvj gwUK cvm Kib Ges 1960 mvj PMvg miKvwi KjR nBZ AvBG Ges 1963 mvj weG cvm Kib| G mgq miKvi weivax KvhKjvci `vq ZvnvK `yB eQii Kviv` `Iqv nq| wK bexb Acivax wnmve Zvnvi ` nvm Kwiqv wbw` mgq _vbvq nvwRiv `Iqvi eev Kiv nq| G mgq wZwb `xwNbvjv DP we`vjq wkKZv Kib Ges ci weGW I GjGjwe cvm Kib|

GgGb jvigvi wQbc : HwZnvwmK `wjj


cvq wZb `kK AvM NvZK eyjU Ko wbqQ gvbe` bvivqY (GgGb) jvigvi cvY, wK wZwb AvRI gZznxb| cvnvoi Rxe wKse`w GB bZv wgk AvQb cveZvji 13wU z` fvlvfvlxi jvwnZ KwYKvi zwj| AvRI hy, msMvg, Avb`, e`bv Avi Drme wiZ nq Zvi bvg AbK kvq| AvRI cvnvo, AiY, Sbvaviv, w`M Rvov AvKvk PgwKZ nq GgGb jvigvi bvg| cveZ PMvg RbmsnwZ mwgwZ I Gi mveK Mwijv Mc kvw evwnbxi AbZg cwZvZv GgGb jvigv 1983 mvji 10 bf^i wef`cx cxwZ Mci nvZ wbnZ nb| Gi A wKQyw`b AvM wZwb Zvi AbyR, mveK kvwevwnbx I eZgvb RbmsnwZ mwgwZ cavb RvwZwi` evwawcq (m) jvigvi KvQ wKQy Mvcb ivRbwZK wPwV wjLwQjb| wPwVZ wZwb m jvigvK wcq Av`ii m^vab Zzs bvgwU eenvi KiQb| Avi wbR eenvi KiQb cevnb Q bvgwU| gvI mZzs wPvavivq cfvweZ, Ryjv bvgK cv`wkK ^vqkvmbi ^c`v, Mwijv bZv GgGb jvigvi Mfxi cv, cvnvwo RbMYi gywi AvKzwZ, kvwevwnbxi AKjn dzU DVQ Gme wPwVZ| KqKwU wPwV QvU; Avevi KqKwU wPwV wZb-Pvi cvi, wK ZviI eo| ek KqKwU wPwVZ ZvwiL, mvj I vbi Kvbv DjL bB| Ze welqe _K aiB bIqv hvq, Gjv meB 1983 mvji ga I klfvM jLv| mbv evwnbxi m kvwevwnbxi iqx e`yK hy cvnvo ZLb `viY wez| Avevi kvwevwnbxi jvigv MccxwZ Mci gaI PjQ vZNvZx msNvZ| cvkvcvwk GgGb jvigvi D`vM PjQ cxwZ Mci m mgSvZv cPv| Avi cvwUi c _K GB mgSvZvq gyL f~wgKv cvjb Ki PjQb GgGb jvigvi hvM mnhvv, Mwijv Kgvvi m jvigv| RbmsnwZ mwgwZi kxlvbxq m~ cvIqv GbGb jvigvi wbR^ evbvb ixwZZ wPwVjvi cqvRbxq Lvsk GLvb Zzj aiv nQ| Avi evKUew` ge GB jLKi|

kvwP HwZnvwmK kvwPzwz


kvwevwnbxi cvq `yB `kKi iqx e`yKhy Avi cvnvwo-evOvwji ii ga w`q Aekl 1997 mvji 2 wWm^i ^vwiZ nq HwZnvwmK cveZ kvwPzw| GB kvwPzwiI g~j K_v, cvnvo mxwgZ AvKvi njI AvwjK ^vqkvmb cwZv Kiv| Ze f~wg mgmvi mgvavbmn kvwPzwi gwjK welqjv GLbv evevqb bv nIqvq cvnvwo Avw`evmx Rxebi fvMi Zgb Kvbv cwieZbB Avmwb, mwU Aek wfb cm| eni evOvwj RvZxqZvev`x PZbvi cej Rvqvii wecixZ GgGb jvigvB c_g Ry (cvnvwo) RvZxqZvev`x PZbvq cvnvoi 13wU z` RvwZmvK msMwVZ KiwQjb; hv`i wewUk I cvwKvb miKvi Zv gvbylB gb Kiwb, DcRvwZ evwbq iLwQj| Avi ^vaxb evsjv`k eez Zv Zv`i evOvwjB nq hZ ejwQjb! G KviY cvnvwo bZv GgGb jvigv mwZKvi A_B Ry RvZxqZvev`i AM`~Z|

Wvqwi: wicvUvii Wvqwi: cvnvoi c_ c_

13

wPwV GK: cveZ mgmvi mgvavb ne wKfve? wbqgZvwK I kvw c~Y c_, bv Kx mk cvq Avme KvwZ gyw? jvigv Mc weivax mw q cxwZ Mc (cxwZ Kzgvi PvKgv| wMwi, cKvk, `eb I cjvk GB PviRb cxwZ Mci AbZg cavb|) Gi m Kx Kvbv mgSvZv Kiv hvq? 1983 mvji 23 g Gme welq GbGb jvigv mnhvv m jvigvK wPwVZ wjLQb: wcq Zzs, Avgvi cxwZ I fQv RvbvwQ| Zzwg, Avwg I wMwi (cxwZ Mc-bZv) AvjvPbv KiwQ AbK| kvwc~Yfve mgvavb, bv Akvwc~Y c_ mgvavb GB `yB c_ _K Kvb c_ bIqv ne| AbK K_vB nqwQj| Ze h K_v mePq ewk wQj, Akvwc~Y c_ mgvavb KiZ nj c~Y mdjZv AekB cqvRb| GLb Zvgiv wK wMq AvjvPbv Ki wVK KiQ, Rvwb bv| Akvwc~Y mgvavbi AvM kvwc~Y mgvavbi GKUv cPv bIqv hvq wK bv, Zv Zvgiv wPv KiQ wK bv, Rvwb bv| ZvB GUv wPv KijI fvj ne|... hvK, KZv K_v wjLZ nq... gb ejQ, gb evi evi AvNvZ nvbQ, Avgv`i Av`vjb fvUv coQ, HK web nqQ| Avi ZvQvov Rwgwbi (fviZ) Avkvq _K Avgv`i GwMq hvIqv me nq DVQ bv| ZvB wKQy GKUv wmv MnYi Rb, wKQy mgqi Rb kvw hw` cvIqv hZv, Zvnj fvjv nZv| Avi wekl wKQy wjLjvg bv| BwZ cevnb| we. `. Zzwg Avi Avwg j (cxwZ Mci wnU wji UvMU)| ZvB axi Kkj Aevi mv_ GwMq PjvB Avgv`i DwPZ ne| wPwV `yB: GKw`K kvwevwnbxi jvigv Mci nvBW AvDUjvZ cxwZMc gvS gaB Pvivv nvgjv PvjvQ| Abw`K mvgwiK Rvv GBPGg Gikv`i nvRvi nvRvi mbv evwnbxI jvigv McK `gb KiZ Zrci| Ggb eix Aevq Avevi cxwZ Mci m jvigv Mci mgSvZv-PvI PjQ| G me welq GgGb jvigv cieZx wPwVZ wjLQb: wcq Zzs, ...mgmv mgvavb mK h K_v njv, hv mI (wMwi, cKvk, `eb I cjvk cxwZ Mci GB Pvi cavb bZvi ga Kvbv

GK bZv) wbR ejj, Zv nQ K. c_g `yci ga weivax cPvi e Kiv, hvZ AbyKj cwiek mw Kiv nq, L. KvhKi cwil`i eVK Kivbv, M. mgmvi mv_ mswk`i eVK Ges N. mekl K`xq KwgwUi eVK| G me AvwgI ejwQ, mI ejQ| GQvov ZvK ejwQ, wekl mii kx cjvkK (cxwZ Mc-bZv) K`i mv_ (kvwevwnbxi jvigv Mci g~j avivq) mnv`c~Y Aevq Zzwg AvbZ cvie wK bv? Di m ejQ, cvie A_ev cvie bvG iKg cwZkwZ `Iqv KwVb| KviY kx cjvk Zv GKv bq| ZvK K` Ki AviI iqQ| Ze Avwg Pv Kie|... wPwV wZb: 1983 mvj g gvm cxwZ Mci m jvigv Mci mgSvZv eVKi AMMwZ nq| GgGb jvigv wmv bb, cxwZ Mci GKvski Kgvvi wMwii m mRb mvvr KiZ wZwb wek AbyPi m jvigvK cvVveb| G welq IB eQii 31 g wZwb m jvigvK w`K-wb`kbv w`q wjLb: wcq Zzs, Avgvi cxwZ I fQv RvbvwQ| wekl GB, kxwMwi (cxwZMc bZv) mLvb AvmQ| Zvi m Zzwg ^vfvweKfve K_v eje| DwRZfve A_ev Kvb welq K_v ejZ ejZ DwRZfve Di w`I bv| KkjMZfve Ges KUbxwZi Kkj cqvM Ki AekB K_v eje| kxwMwii mv_ mLvbi Ab mxiv hvZ ^vfvweK eenvi Ki, Zvi eev Kie| A^vfvweK eenvi Ki jvf ne bv| GB Avgvi Abyiva _vKj| ... GKUv K_v gb ivLe, Avgiv lohi wkKvi nqwQ| Rwgwb (fviZ) mi hvevi RbB G KvR KiZ cvi, A_ev evsjv`k miKvi cvwUi (RbmsnwZ mwgwZ) Afi Abycek Ki Gme KiQ| Ze KvbwU mwVK, ejvi mgq GLbv Avmwb| Ze GUv eve mwZ h, Avgiv lohi wkKvi nqwQ| ZvB K_v eduvm kxwMwii wbKU ejv DwPZ ne bv| wekl Ki Rwgwb (fviZ) mK| (m) Rwgwbi cBW GRU h nqwb, GUv m`ni evBi bq| Rwgwb IqU Av wm ejj cvwUi (RbmsnwZ mwgwZ) fvOb bv nvK evwnKfve, Avmj m KvRB ne| myZivs cvwU

Wvqwi: wicvUvii Wvqwi: cvnvoi c_ c_

15

hvZ bv fvO Zb Avgv`i mP nZ ne| G Rb ZvM ^xKvi Zvgvi I Avgvi KiZ ne| hw` cvwUi `vwqZ _K mi hZ nq, Avgiv mi hve GB wmv AekB nvK Avgv`i|... BwZ- cevnb| wPwV Pvi: RbmsnwZ mwgwZ Z_v kvwevwnbxi wefw VKvbvi Pvi cvkvcvwk Gikv` miKvii m kvw-msjvci cqvRbxqZvI Abyfe KiwQjb GgGb jvigv| ZvwiLwenxb Gicii GK wPwVZ wcq ZzsK wZwb wjLb: ... evi evi GKB K_v nQ, ZzwgI Aah I Amwny nqv bv| GB RwUj mgmv _K gyw cZ ne| cvwUi wwZkxjZv Avmvi ci wVK KiZ ne, Av`vjb Pje, bv Av`vjb wMZ ne| Av`vjb Pjj A_ I Lv`, Avkq I Abvb dvijv c~iY ne wK bv, meB hvPvB KiZ ne| ZvB Av`vjb wMZ ne ej Zv hLbZLb Zv Kiv hve bv| hvZ evsjv`k miKvi mnvbyf~wZi mnKvi MnY Ki, Zb cPv PvwjqB Ze Av`vjb wMZ Kiv me| A_ I Lv` msKU Avgv`i Av`vjbK wZM Kie| GUv cZK KgxKI Abyfe KiZ ne| AveM ceY nq weeK mvov `q bv ej KVvi nIqv hve bv, eveZvKB gvbZ ne| A_ I Lv` msKU GovZ cvij wUK _vKv me GUv eywS| ZvB mvimsc nQ eZgvb mgmv mgvavb Avgv`i mwVK wmv wbZ ne, Av`vjb Pje, bv _vge| KviY Rwgwbi (fviZ) Avkvq _vKv hve bv|... wPwV cuvP: Gi cii AviK wPwVZ GgGb jvigv cKvk KiQb Zvi Av`wkK `p Aevbi K_v| ...Avgiv msMvg KiwQ Avgv`i ivRbwZK Av`k eRvq ivLvi Rb| Avgv`i RvwZ Zv Avi asm nQ bv| asm nQ ivRbwZK AwZ| GB `vl Kvi? GB `vl wK Avgv`i? KLbvB bv| G Rb 1947 mvjB `vqx| 1947 mvjB (`k wefvM) Avgv`i ivRbwZK AwZ wecb Ki Zvj| ZvB Gme wePvi Ki Avgv`i wVK Ki wbZ ne, cvwUi eZgvb mgmv mgvavbi ci fveveM bq, eveZvi wbwiLB eev Aej^b

KiZ ne|... Avgiv Uivwi bB| Avgiv Avgv`i ivRbwZK Av`k, A_vr RvZxq AwZ msiY msMvgx| Avgiv Kviv Uivwi nev bv, nZI PvB bv|...

Wvqwi: wicvUvii Wvqwi: cvnvoi c_ c_

17

GKwU jvgnlK MYnZvi Kvwnbx


dy`yix ivv Syiev dM/ Zv gBj gyB`v GR...PvKgv jvKMxwZ...ivOvjRi Kv cvwL/ Zvgvi gv gviv Mj Avgvi KvQ Gmv...

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AvMi w`bB (10 Gwcj) LvMovQwoi cvbQwoi jvMvs bvgK cvnvwo Mvg mbvevwnbx, wfwWwc, Avbmvi I mUjviiv GKhvM Av gY Pvjvq| wbi, nZ-`wi` mvaviY cvnvwo`i evwo-Ni Rvwjq-cywoq wbwePvi wj Kiv nq| mUjvi`i `vqi AvNvZ cvY hvq AbKi| nZvnZi msLv KZv ne, KD ZvrwYKfve wKQy ejZ cviQ bv| cyiv GjvKvq bvwK KviwdD ejer Kiv nqQ BZvw` BZvw`| LvMovQwo cuQvbvi ci wcwmwci Qj-gqiv dyj w`q ^vMZ Rvbvq| Ze jvMvOi K_v b meviB PvL-gyL Kgb hb Kbv ej gb nq| kvwevwnbxi cwZkvag~jK Av gY, Avi wbivcv evwnbxi cvv Av gYi AvksKvq Qv cvnvwo kni LvMovQwo GKeviB mybmvb nq co| Sc Ki mv bvg Kvjv cvnvoi `k| Rjv mvwKU nvDR AwZw_`i _vKv-LvIqvi eev Kiv nq| mvo mvZUvi wewewm LvMovQwo msev``vZvi eivZ w`q cPvi Ki Dv Lei| IB Lei ejv nq jvMvO bvwK kvwevwnbxi Av gY gv 10 Rb cvnvwo I wZbRb evOvwjmn gvU 13 Rbi gZz NUQ| mvsevw`K nIqvi myev` Rvbv wQjv, LvMovQwo, ivOvgvwU I ev`ievb GB wZb cveZ Rjvi mvsevw`K`i ZLb Avmj wbqY KiZv wbivcvevwnbx| mbv wbqYi evBi msev` cwiekbi Dcvq wQjv bv| me wgwjq wewewmi Lei wekvm KiZ BQ Ki bv|... mvwKU nvDR hLb AwZw_`i ivZi Lvevi wnme cvnvwo Qjgqiv cU cvjvI-gvsm Zyj w`wQjb, ZLb evBii eviv`vq `Lv gj GK Mvgjv gywo LvIqvq iZ `wi` GKRb cvnvwo jvKK| Kvj GKiw GK `yai wk| jvKwUK Kvw Avi ARvbv GK Abyf~wZ wNi ivL| m hZ bv gywo Lvq, Zvi PqI ewk cvwb Lvq XK XK Ki| Kvji wkwUKI cvwb LvIqvq KqKevi| Zvi cwiPhv KiwQjv h me Qj-gq Zv`i KvQ _K Rvbv Mjv, GB fvMnZi BwZK_v| `Z bvU cvW ei Ki UyK bqv nZ _vK mB weZ bvgi cvnvwowUi K_v| jvKwU jvMvs MYnZvi cZ`kx, cvY euP hvIqv mfvMevb`i GKRb| Zv`i Mvg Av gY nZB wkwUK Kvj Ki `yMg cvnvo-Rj fO cvq 30 wKwjwgUvi c_ cvwo w`q c_g cuQvb m`i| wcwmwci

Wvqwi: wicvUvii Wvqwi: cvnvoi c_ c_

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bZviv mvwKU nvDR AvQ GB Lei b Avmb GLvb| AbMj PvKgv fvlvq ay GKUv K_vB ejb wZwb, eveviv AvgvK GKUy Avkq `vI| wP`iiv (wbivcv evwnbx) Avgvi K_v RvbZ cvij nqZv AvgvKI Zviv gi dje! QvbZviv wbR`i ga ejvewj Ki wmv bb, wcwmwci KvQ fvl `qvi Aciva jvKwUK wbivcv evwnbx nqZv Qo K_v eje bv| ZvB `Z ZvK cvwVq `qv nq Kvbv GKwU wbivc` Avkq| Avnv` fvBqi Kvgiv avi Ki jvKwUi KqKwU dUv bqv nq| mw`b ivZ KvU elxqvb cvnvwo bZv Ab gvvi Z_v ivgMoi yj wkK Ab wenvix Lxmvi bvivbLvBqvi evmvq| Dwb AL wcwmwci mveK bZv, eZgvb kvwPyw weivax BDbvBUW wccjm Wgv wUK dU ev BDwcwWGdi AvnvqK cwmZ weKvk Lxmvi evev| ciw`b 12 Gwcj wQjv dzj weSz| Lye fvi bvvi Uwej Ab gvvi my`i Ki eywSq ejwQjb dzj weSz, g~j weSz I MRvcRv weSzi K_v| Ggb mgq Kv_v _K hb GK`j cvnvwo wk-wKkvi wKwPi wgwPi KiZ KiZ nvwRi nq mLvb| Szc Szc Ki mKj Ab gvviK Ki dzj weSzi cYvg| evOvj AwZw_i w`K Iiv wdiI ZvKvq bv| mvwKU nvDR Gm kvbv Mjv Bwjqvm fvB, Avby fvB, kvRvnvb fvB mevB wcwmwci bZv`i m K_v ej wmv wbqQb, IB mKvjB jvMvs hvIqv ne| miRwgb `Lv ne Avmj wK nqQ mLvb| KqKwU fvOvPviv wRc (vbxq bvg Pvu`i Mvwo) fvov Ki iIbv `qv nq jvMvOi Dk| AveviI c_ c_ Zjvwm, Riv, ZvwjKv wbgvY BZvw`| jvMvOi AvMB Pvu`i MvwojvK AvUK `qv nq cvbQwo evRvi msjM mbv PK cv| mLvb nvwRi nb 33 b^i B ej iwRgUi Rvb Kgvvi gRi Lvwj` iRv| wZwb ZLb cvbQwoi Kvi `vwqZ| jvMvs hvIqv bv hvIqvi ck Zygyj ZKvZwK eva `yci ga| gRi Lvwj`i K_v GKUvB, jvMvO hvIqv bvwK wbivc` bq| h Kvbv gyn~Z mLvb kvwevwnbx AveviI cvv nvgjv KiZ cvi|

ZvQvov Zvi m`n, GB `jwU evanq kvwevwnbxi AvgY jvMvs hvIqvi RbB XvKv _K LvMovQwo GmQ| weSz-wUSz Avmj bvwK dvjZy ARynvZ! ZKvZwKi gyn~Z m mgqi wcwmwci bZv (eZgvb BDwcwWGdi `jQyU bZv) mq PvKgvK `Lv hvq PK cvi KvQB GKRb cvnvwo jvKi m K_v ejZ| jvKwUi wcV GK UyKiv Kvco euvav Qv GKwU wk| Zvi nvZ ai AvQ Aviv GK wk| Zvi mev wKq hvIqv ii wQU| K_v nwQj wdmwdwmq| mLvb DcwZ nZB jvKwUi K_vevZv e nq hvq| cwiwwZ eyS mqK Kvgiv w`q ejv nq jvKwUi GKwU dUv Zyj ivLZ| Avi Zvi fvl meB hb m bvU Ki ivL| ci Rvbv hvq, mI jvMvs MYnZvi AviK cZ`kx| mvgvb GK Mvg Kv`jK Dcj Ki mUjvi I wbivcv evwnbxi jvKRb GKm Kivwmb w`q Avb aivq jvMvs Mvg| wbivcv evwnbxi jvKRb wj Pvjvq, Avi mUjviiv KmvBqi gZv Kzwcq KvU wbiciva cvnvwo`i| cvY euP hvIqv jvKwUi PvLi mvgbB Kzwcq Lyb Kiv nq Zvi x I GK wkK| Kvbv iKg Mnxb Rj wk `ywUK wbq jywKq _K cvY iv cvb| Rj cvjvbvi mgq eybv KvuUvi AvNvZ Zvi wQuo hvq mev| MZ `yw`b Zvi `vbv-cvwb wKQyB RvUwb| mq ZvK cKU _K mvgvb UvKv w`q Lvevi wKb evPv`i LvIqvZ ej| Avi civgk `q, Ab Kvbv cvnvwo Mvg AvcvZZ jywKq _vKZ| mw`b Avi jvMvs hvIqv nqwb| Ze LescyBv bvgK cvnvwo Mvg ivZ `Lv gj jvMvs MYnZvi cZ`kx Aviv KqKRbi| G`i ga GK wKkviI iqQ, hvi gv-evev, fvB-evb mevBK nZv Kiv nqQ| Rji fZi jywKq _K `~i _K m cZ Ki GB e`bv`vqK bksm `k| ivZ Bqs-vi Kve wcwmwc bZv caxi`v Kvco gywoq wbq Avmb Avb cyo hvIqv GK wki KsKvj| jvMvs nZvh GB bvg bv Rvbv Aeva wkwUKI invB `qwb| ci XvKvq wdi Aviv GK mnKgx wcwmjv ivRi m cvnvo wecb Rbc` : kvKvZ jvMvs kxlK `yB cei mwP cwZe`b cKvk

Wvqwi: wicvUvii Wvqwi: cvnvoi c_ c_

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Kiv nq mvvwnK wcq cRb (ZLb Gi mv`K wQjb dRjyj evix, eZgvb cevmx)| mLvb vbxq GKRb yj wkwKv, cvbQwo nj_ Kgci miKvwi wPwKrmK, LvMovQwo m`i nvmcvZvj fwZ AvnZ KqKRbmn AZ 10 Rb cZ`kxK DZ Ki Rvbvbv nq, jvMvs MYnZvi jvgnlK me Z_| Rvbvbv nq, cvnvoi Amy ivRbxwZ GB GKwU MYnZvZB Ko wbqQ AZ 200 Rb wbiciva cvnvwoi Rxeb| wbLvuR I AvnZ`i GKwU AvbygvwbK msLvI DjL Kiv nq cwZe`bwUZ| cvkvcvwk `qv nq vbxq ckvmb, cywjk I wbivcv evwnbxi fvl| cwZe`bwU cKvki ciB ciB dRjyj evix fvBqi Ici EaZb gnji Pvc Avm| Rvbv hvq, mbv m`miv m mgq cveZ PMvgi me KqKwU wcq cRbi Kwc wKb djwQjv, hb Gi Kvbv msLvB Avi mvaviY cvVKi nvZ bv cuQ| Ze cvnvwo eyiv cwZe`bwU dUvKwc Ki wbR^ D`vM cvnvo wewj Kib| cPvi Kib IB cwZe`bwU| GB KvR KiZ wMq mmgq wcwmwc bZv mq PvKgv RMbv_ nj _K 'kvwevwnbx' AwfhvM c_gevii gZv MdZviI nb| wZwb ZLb XvKv wekwe`vjqi Abvmi Qv| ejv evj, mevi Avi weSz Drme `Lv nqwb| jvMvOi kvK cvnvwoiv weSz eRb Kib mevi|

Kbv PvKgv GLb Kv_vq?


wSwgZ wSwgZ Rywb Rj / gyovi `Ri `evi Zj/ GB gyov Rbg Avgvi, GB gyov giY/ GB gyov Qvwo Mj/ b euvwPe Rxeb...PvKgv Mvb... wSKwgwK RvbvwK RjQ IB `L Avgvi cvnvoi `k, GB cvnvoB Avgvi RbgZ, y cvnvo Qo Mj Avwg Kx Ki euvPev ejv?...

Wvqwi: wicvUvii Wvqwi: cvnvoi c_ c_


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cvnvo, AiY, Sbvavivi wbmM f~wg cveZ PMvg eovZ wMq gy bv nq Dcvq bB| KvvB jK, PvKgv ivRevwo, myejOi RjccvZ, AvKvkQuvqv wP^yK cvnvo, Qwei PqI my`i wejvBQwoi RMvQovi wbgj cvnvwo Mvg, wK AvjywUjv ev nZgyovi cvnvoi bmwMK `k gy bv Ki Qvo bv| Avi hviv AviKUz Abymwrmy neb, Zviv `Leb Ab GK e`bv weayi cvnvo... beb PvKgv jvK Mvb ejv cvnvwo gvbyli ebvi K_v| ZLb nqZv PvL eyRjB AvKvk mgvb meyR cvnvoi P~ovq `Lv hve KvjP jvj Qvc Qvc gvbyli iwP| Mnxb AiYi Mfxi nqZv Kvb cvZj kvbv hve, Ke Kv_vI wbZv fO Lvb Lvb nq hvIqv gwkbMvbi cwZawbZ wji AvIqvR... ZLb nqZv fqvZ gvbyli AvZbv` cvMj cvq Ki dje AvcbvK| KvuPi gZv ^Q KvvB jKi cvwb cvb KiZ wMq nqZv jvbv VKe Gi ^v`... gb nZ cvi GB jKi cvwbi Drm KYdywj b`x bq... `ytLx cvnvwoi PvLi jvbv AkZ mw GB Kwg jK| Avcbvi nqZv gb co hZ cvi nvwiq hvIqv `yMg evNvBQwoi cvnvwo gq Kbv PvKgvi K_v| MZ `o `kKiI ewk mgq ai cvnvo, eb-ev`vo Nyi Z_msev` msMn Kivi myev` cveZvj welq mgZji gvbyli AbK KZ~njx ck gyLvgywL nZ nqQ, Gi AwaKvsk ck ay Kbv PvKgvKB wbq| ckjv AbKUv GiKg: AvQv, Kbv PvKgvK AcniY (1996 mvji 12 Ryb) KiQ Kviv? cvnvwo`i mveK Mwijv Mc kvwevwnbxB bv Kx ZvK AcniY Ki

ivRbwZK dvq`v bIqvi Rb mbv evwnbxi Ici `vl PvcvQ? mbv evwnbxB ev ZvK AcniY Kie Kb? Zv`i jvf wK? Kbv PvKgv bv Kx GLb fviZi wcyivq? wZwb GLb Kv_vq? Gme cki Reve AwZ webqi m msc hv ejZ Pv Kiv nqQ, Zv nQ: ivOvgvwU, LvMovQwo I ev`ievb GB wZb Rjv wbq Mo IVv cveZ PMvg kvwPyw ^vii AvM (1997 mvji 2 wWm^i) cvq `y`kK ai iqx e`yK hy nqQ mbv evwnbxi m kvwevwnbxi| nqQ jvMvs, bvbvPi, jsM`y, eiKj, KvDLvwj, cvbQwo, w`wNbvjvmn Aviv AbK MYnZvi ci MYnZv, AcniYi ci AcniY, alY Avi MYalY| Mvgi ci Mvg RjQ jvfx gvbyli jwjnvb AwM wkLvq| cvq 70 nvRvi cvnvwo gvbylK aygv RxebUyKy m^j Ki cvY evuPvZ Avkq wbZ nqQ wcyivi kiYv_x wkwei| hv`i GK mgq wQjv cvnvoi gZv gy Rxeb, mvRvbv-Qvbv evwo-Ni, Rwg-wRivZ, mb Kx KvuVvj evMvb, kiYv_x wkwei Gm wNw ewNi GKevi wfwLwii gZv `xN GKhyM mvgvb ikbi Rb nvZ cvZZ nqQ Zv`i! gvbyl giQ wjZ, kiYv_x wkwei GKevi SuvK SuvK| GKgyVv Pvji PqI ZLb eywS mv wQjv gvbyli Rxeb! Ggb hy-we AvovB `kKi Awi AwbwZ cvnvo Kbv PvKgvi Aviv KZv mnhvx wbLvuR nqQ, nvwiq MQ KZv kZ nvRvi Kbv PvKgv, wbLvuR nqQ KZv Kbvi gv, Kx evev, fvB, ey ev ^Rb| KD Lei ivLwb Gme wbLvuR msev`i| nqZv Kbv PvKgv wnj DBg dWvikbi mfvbx wQjb ej ZvK wbq ZLb GZv nBPB nq| kvwPyw ^vii wKQyw`b AvMB GB AcniYi NUbv NU ej ZvK wbq c-cwKvq nq wei jLvjwL| m mgq ZvK Dvii `vweZ GKB m cvnvo I mgZj MYAv`vjb Mo DVwQjv GwUI Gi KviY nZ cvi| Avi be B Bwqv Kvvwb GbwRIjvi gvbevwaKvi Z_v Avw`evmx BmyZ `vZvMvwi KvQ _K we`kx g~`v nvwZq bIqvi evwYwRK ^v_ Zygyj wPrKvi Zv wQjvB|

Kbv PvKgv AcZ nIqvi wKQyw`b ci (meZ mUv 1996 mvji Rybi kl A_ev RyjvBqi iZ) ckvMZ KviY ivOvgvwUi evNvBQwoi wbD jvBjvNvbv Mvg Kbv`i evwoZ hvIqv nq| Kbv PvKgvK Dvii `vweZ Av`vjb KiZ wMq AL cvnvwo Qv cwil`i h PviRb ZiY QvKgx cvY w`qwQjb, icKvix Mvgi yj gvV mw`b AvqvRb Kiv nqwQjv Zv`i iYmfv| kl weKji co iv` Qv GKUv yj gvV AbK `~i-`yiv _K nZ`wi` cvnvwo bvix-cyil, QvU-QvU Qjgq, Ggb wK AbK eyov-eywoI cvnvo Rj fO GmwQjb mB iY mfvq| cyiv yj gvV Kvbvq Kvbvq c~Y| PvKgviv QvovI gvigv I wcyiviv AvQb mLvb| GwUB `Lv cvnvwo RbZvi c_g mgvek bq| Ze GwUB evanq GLbv `Lv mePq e`vbvZ gvbyli cv_i-Pvcv Kvbvi mgvek| Kbv PvKgvK wbq icvjx cv_wgK we`vjqi mvgvb GK wkK eKygvi (jvjdv) PvKgv Lvjv Mjvq MvBjb Mvb| cyiv mgvek IV knxb Kvbvi ivj| cvnvwo Qv cwil`i wecex bZv-bxivI ee w`Z wMq evi evi K_vi LB nvwiq djb, Mjv ai Avm Kvbvq| gvBK hLb kvbv nq eei cvjv coQ Gevi XvKv _K Avmv mvsevw`Ki, ZLb Suvcmv nq Avmv Pkgvi KvuP gyQ Kvbv iKg Rvwbq `Iqv nq bwZevPK gbvfve| IB iYmfv kl PviRb knx` iY yj gvVi gv_vq cwZv Kiv nq PviwU i wZi wgbvi| Aviv ci Kbv PvKgvi evwo hvIqvi c_ cvnvwo eyivmn GK e gw`i (wKqvs) wekvgi mgq K_v nq AwZ ev GK mbvmxi m| mvay gv bvgB whwb mLvb cwiwPZ, K_v ejb xY K fvOv fvOv evsjvq, Zvi PvKgv DPviYI dyU IV Avw` PvKgv fvlvi evj| wZwbI Rvbb Kbvi AcniYi K_v| Ze fyj Ki wZwb fewQjb, Giv evanq Kbvi DviKvix `j| KiRvo Kcvj cYvg VwKq ejb, ZvgvivB evanq fMevb!... Gici mv _K gvBji ci gvBj cvnvo fO wSi wSi ewZ wfR wcwQj `yMg c_ ai mvgvb UPi Avjv ai c_Pjv| RyZv nvZ

Wvqwi: wicvUvii Wvqwi: cvnvoi c_ c_


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cvU wUq Kuv`vgvLv wcwQj c_ ai nuvUZ nuvUZ AvQvo LZ LZ Kbv`i evwo cuQ hvIqv| GK wPjZ DVvb wNi QvU GKwU Kyuo Ni, Afvei wP me cKU| NyUNyU AKvi nvwiKb Avi UP nvZ cyiv Mvg fO ci AvMZ evwnbxK `LZ| K_v nq Kbvi Ryg (cvnvoi Xvj wekl aibi Pvlvev`) Pvwl `yB fvBqi m| ZLbv cyiv cwieviwUi AvZsK KvUwb| wbivcvi Rb e gv evuaybx PvKgvmn Zv`i ivZ KvUQ Abi evwoZ| Zviv `yRb AbMj PvKgvq eYbv Kib Kx fve jdUbU di`mi bZZ cvkvKavix mvmxiv Ai gyL Zyj wbq hvq mw`b ivZ Zv`i Av`ii QvUevb KbvK| GKfvB ek wKQy`~i mvmx`i AbymiY Kij evk dvqvi Ki Iiv| cvY evuPvZ KvPvjs b`xZ Suvwcq ci Rxeb iv nq Zvi| wK Gici Avi Kvbv mvb cvIqv hvqwb Zv`i evbi| Kbv`i evwoi DVvbB K_v nq bvbvb eqmx Mvgi gvbyli m, Ggb wK mv`v cvkvKi GKRb kvwevwnbxi KvWvii mI| mw`b Kbvi gv evuaybx PvKgvi `Lv gjwb| Ze Aviv wKQyw`b ci e gv evievi PvL gyQZ gyQZ ejwQjb, Zvi GKgv gq AcniYi ci GB AcniYK wbq nwjKvi-ivRbxwZi K_v| ci evNvBQwoi fvicv cywjk KgKZv, ivOvgvwU cywjk mycvi, mbv KgKZv, Rjv ckvmKi fvlmn `wbK AvRKi KvMR Kbv PvKgv AcniYi Ici h KqKwU cwZe`b Zwi Kiv nqwQjv, Gi GKwUi m~Pbv K_v wQjv: ii aviv cQb hvq bv!

mUjvi! mUjvi! mUjvi!...


Avgvi `vb nxi-gvwbK/ mvbv icvq fiv/ Avgvi `vb gyov-gywo/ MvOQovq fiv...PvKgv Mvb

Wvqwi: wicvUvii Wvqwi: cvnvoi c_ c_


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1996 mvji Rybi ci Kvbv GKwU mgq| cvnvwo bx Kbv PvKgv gv AcniY nqQb| cveZ PMvg ZLb `viY Akv-wey; mbv evwnbxi m mveK Mwijv Mc kvwevwnbxi iqx e`yK hy jMB AvQ| cvnvwo we`vnx Mc kvwevwnbx `gbi bvg wbivcv evwnbx jsM`y, jvMvs, bvwbqviPi, eiKj, `xwNbvjv, cvbQwomn bvbvb GjvKvq GKi ci GK MYnZv KiB PjQ| Avi GB me MYnZvq mivmwi Ask wbQ mgZj _K mbv mnvqZvq cvnvo cybevwmZ evOvwjiv; cvnvoi PjwZ fvlvq G`i ejv nq mUjvi| Zv mB mgq ckvMZ KviY GKvwaKevi fviZi wcyivi GKvwaK cvnvwo kiYv_x Avkq wkwei hvIqv nq| mveig Avkq wkwei cwiPq nq elxqvb kiYv_x bZv cfvKygvi PvKgvi m| wZwb Nyi Nyi `Lvb, ewi PqI wNw Avi bvsiv wkweiwUK| Avkq wkwei ZLb cvq 70 nvRvi kiYv_x gvbyl giQ SuvK SuvK; wKjwej cvKvi gZv Acyw, Kjiv, gvjwiqv, Avi bvbvb AmyL Zviv giQ ayuK ayuK|... hv`i GK mgq Qwei PqI my`i Ni-`yqvi, Rygi Z Avi kvj wK mb evMvb wQjv, ZvivB ZLb MYnZvi Kej _K RxebUzKz evuPvZ cwievi-cwiRb wbq mxgvbv cvwo w`q Avkq wkwei KvUvQb kiYv_xi Mvwbgq Rxeb| wiwjdi Pvj-Wvji Rb wfwLwii gZv jvBb `vuovQb wk mvbi gyL `ywU Ab Zyj `Iqvi Rb! mveig Avkq wkwei Nyi `Lvi mgq GKSvuK PvKgv wk wNi ai GB cwZe`KK| GB me wki Rb Avkq wkweiB| Zviv ay eo`i

KvQ bQ, Icvi evsjv`k GK mgq Zv`i Avb`gq Rxebi ^cK_v| Avi bQ, `kZvMi GKwU AbZg KviY MYnZv, mUjvi`i RwgRgv `Lji bvsiv ivRbxwZi UzKiv K_v| wki `j wNi ai evsjv`k _K Avmv evOvjK| wKwPiwgwPi Ki wPrKvi KiZ _vK: mUjvi! mUjvi! mUjvi! cfvKi evey wbe Kivi Pv Kib Zv`i| ejb, Avcwb wKQy gb Kieb bv hb Avevi| Iiv AvcbvK wPbZ cviwb| wKQyB gb Kivi wQjv bv KLbvB| wK KwPKi mB me wPrKvi GLbv Kbv hbv gvSivZ Nyg fvwOq `q| gv_vi ga AvUK hvIqv fvOv iKWi gZv NyiZ _vK mgeZ wk-vMvb: mUjvi! mUjvi! mUjvi!...

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* dzUbvU: 1997 mvji 2 wWm^i kvwPzw ^vii myev` fviZi wcyiv ivR _K cZvemb NU cvq 70 nvRvi cvnvwo kiYv_xi| Ze mUjviiv RvqMv-Rwg `Lj Ki ivLvq GLbv AbK cZvMZ kiYv_x Zv`i Rwg diZ cvbwb| Dci Pzwi ci cvnvo bZzb bZzb mUjvi emwZ Mo DVQ, evoQ f~wgi weiva, 1900 mvji cveZ PMvg kvmbwewa I kvwPwz Z Kw_Z DcRvZxq I AaywlZ AjwUi RbmsLvi fvimvgI b nQ cwZwbqZ; cvnvo mvc`vwqK m`n-Awekvm evoQ mgvb gvvq| Avi kiYv_x wkweii mBme nZfvM wk, hviv GLb eo DVQ bZzb GB eix cwiek, Zv`i GLbKvi M~p gb Zv mnRB Abygq|

Wvqwi: wicvUvii Wvqwi: cvnvoi c_ c_

29

m mei Kvbv wjwLZ ic bB| PvKgv I gM (?) fvlv Qvov Ab Kvbv fvlvi wbR^ eYgvjvI bB| (wZxq L, cv 9) wLvb wgkbvwiiv Mviv fvlvq ivgvb Ai cPjb Kib| ci Zviv Pxbv wPwjwci bvq GK aibi wjwcgvjvI Avwevi I cqvM Kivi Pv Kib, wK KvbUvB vqx nqwb| evsjv nid Mviv fvlv ^Q` jLv hvq| eZgvb Mviv`i cvwievwiK fvlv Mviv, wK cvlvKx fvlv evsjv| (wZxq L, cv 10) DcRvZxqiv Zv`i UvUg Qvov meB Lvq| weovj Mviv`i UvUg| ZvB Zviv weovj Lvq bv| gM, PvKgv I Lvwmqviv Mvgvsm I Mviviv Mv`y Lvq bv| gM I PvKgv bibvix a~gcvb Af| UK I cuPv wPswoi cyZ Lv` Zv`i wcq| IuivIiv Bu`yi, evBbgvQ, Avjy, Lmvixi Wvj BZvw` Lvq| fvZ cPvbv g` me DcRvwZiB wcq cvbxq| (wZxq L, cv 15) gMiv evwo Ki mgZj| (wZxq L, cv 16) cveZ PMvg mK evsjvwcwWqv ejQ, cvnvwo f~wg Pvlvev`i Abychy| Ze cvKwZK Dw`vw` cPyi Rb| cvnvwo Xvj Ryg Pvli cqvm PjQ| `yB cvnvoi gaeZx DcZKvi mgZj f~wgZ Zyjv, avb, Pv I ZjexRi Pvl nQ| (cg L, cv 371) KvvB n`i KviY cveZ PMvgi RbMY h wecyj wZi myLxb nq, Zv Zv`i ga Amvl mw Ki| G n`i Rb Zv`i g~j f~Li 40 fvM f~wg nvivZ nq| dj cvq GK jvL jvK Mnnviv nq co| G`i AbK fviZi AiYvPj wMq emwZ vcb Ki ej kvbv hvq|.... 1997 mvji 2 wWm^i kvwPyw ^vii gvag cvq `yB `kKi mk we`vni Aemvb nq| (cg L, cv 376) evsjvwcwWqvi BUvibU msiY ejv nQ, Mviv`i cavb Avqi Drm njv cvnvoi Xvj Ryg Pvl, c cvjb I wkKvi| nwk I KywUiwk GLb Zv`i Avqi AviKwU Drm nq `vuwoqQ| ^vgx bcysmK nj Lvwmqv gqiv GKvwaK ^vgx ivLZ cvi| PvKgv eYgvjvi mv_ wcyiv eYgvjvi wgj iqQ; Ze `yB fvlvi DPviY wfb|

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Wvqwi: wicvUvii Wvqwi: cvnvoi c_ c_

31

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Wvqwi: wicvUvii Wvqwi: cvnvoi c_ c_


33

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Wvqwi: wicvUvii Wvqwi: cvnvoi c_ c_


35

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Wvqwi: wicvUvii Wvqwi: cvnvoi c_ c_


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Zvi Di, 1965 mvj _K 1985 mvj ch wgRv evwnbx Avgv`i GLvb wQjv| Zviv w`bi ci w`b Avgv`i Mvg Avvbv Mo evm KiZv| Avgiv Zv`i LvIqvZvg, Avevi Puv`vi UvKvI w`Zvg| Zv`i QvMj, gyiwM, Ki KU fvZ w`Z nZv| Avgv`i Kvbv gqK Zv`i cQ` nj Rvi Ki Iiv weq KiZv| Avgv`i w`q Iiv GK Kv _K AviK Kv web cqmvq evSv UvbvZv| GKevi Avgv`i Mvgi GKRb eg gqK wgRv evwnbx weq Ki Icvi wgRvivg wbq hZ Pvq| Avwg evav w`j Iiv Avgv`i wZbRbK wj Ki gvivi Rb GK mvwiZ `uvo KwiqwQj| cvnvoRj fO Avgiv `o cvwjq mevi euvwP| mvswjqvb Kvevix evi evi Avc Ki ejb, Avwg bwQ, wgRvivg `kwU bvwK Lye my`i| wgRv evwnbx Rqjvfi ci ILvb bvwK GLb Lye kvw| wRwbmci `vg Lye mv, Ryg Kiv hvq, Nb eb wkKviI gj cPzi| wK Avwg KLbv wgRvivg hve bv| wgRv evwnbx Lye Lvivc| Avgiv RvbZ PvB, cvwKvb Kx evsjv`k mbv evwnbxi m wgRv evwnbxi KLbv e`yK hy nqwb? Kvevix `v ejb, Avi bv| cvwKvb Avwg Avi evsjv`k AvwgB Zv wgRv evwnbxK Gcvo Avkq w`qQ| Iiv wgjwgk _vKZv| KD KvDK NuvUvZv bv| gvS gvS G-Ii Kv em Pv-wezUI LZv! c_ c_ Avgiv K_v ewj eg, gvigv Avi wcyiv Rywgqv`i m| Bu`yi ebvq mevB mekv nqQb| GLb Abi Ryg w`b gRywiB fimv| AbK w`b gRywii KvR LuyRZ `~i-`~iv _K igv evRvi iIbv nqQb| Av`v wKsev kxZi mw Pvl Ki wZ cywlq beb, Ggb msMwZI AwaKvski bB| dmji exRI Lq djQ Bu`yi| Ni Ni nvnvKvi| mvgbi elvq `ywf `Lv `Iqvi AvZ mevi PvL-gyL| ckvmb _K KD Kvbv Lei bqwb GBme Amnvq gvbyli| Nv wZbK cvnvo fvOvi ci Avgiv Qwei gZv my`i GKwU eg Mvg cuQvB| bvg `vwRwjs cvov| mLvb hyeK-hyeZx cvq KDB Mvg bB| Bu`yi ebvi ci mevB `j `j Gw`K-mw`K KvR LuyRZ MQb| Avgv`i ^vMZ Rvbvq Qv eg `vKvwb mvwnZ| m igv miKvwi DP we`vjqi mg kYxi Qv| eow`bi QywUZ evwoZ GmQ (eg`i AwaKvskB Qq `kK AvM cvUvBb wLvb nqQb|)|

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* dzUbvU : gvm QqK AvM W. dLixb Avng`-Gi ZveavqK miKvi cvnvo AvbyvwbKfve gvevBj dvbi bUIqvK Pvjy KiQ| GZ mLvb mnRjf nqQ Z_-hvMvhvM| jYxq, MYgvag G wbq cvqB DQvm cKvk Kiv nq| wK GZv eQi mLvb gvevBj dvb Pvjy Kiv nqwb Kb, Gi bc_ nuvUz-eyw Kv`i wQjv, Zv fyjI Kv_vI ejv nq bv|

Wvqwi: wicvUvii Wvqwi: cvnvoi c_ c_


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