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Snippets
This course includes animation and activity snippets. A description of these snippets follows.

Animation Snippet:
“Processing SQL Statements”
“Processing SQL Statements” is an executable program that contains five animation snippets.
Each snippet is a high-quality three-dimensional animation with professional narration about how
SQL statements interact with the Oracle server architecture.
An animation snippet can be thought of a short video tape segment that is played through a
computer. Each snippet is designed to be played during any ILT course that can benefit by its
content. Snippets can either replace or augment the PowerPoint slides that you would usually use
to cover that particular topic (see animation titles and descriptions below).
You access the animation by launching a windows program called PROC_SQL.EXE. You are
given a menu with the five buttons. Clicking on a menu button starts that animation. During an
animation, you use VCR-style controls in the lower left corner of the screen to rewind, pause,
play, and fast-forward each animation. The animations will start automatically by default if the
VCR controls are not used. For this course, you will be showing only two animations (out of the
five available): “Establishing a Database Session” (short) and “Processing a Query” (short).
Note that all animations require the use of sound and a computer monitor set to thousands of
colors. Because all classrooms may not be adequately equipped to run these animation snippets,
they have been made optional. Detailed technical requirements can be found by reading the
SETUP.TXT document.

Title Length Description

“Establishing a Database 0:55 Presents a short and simple overview of a database session
Session” (short) being established. This includes the user process being
created, the user process connecting to the server process,
(Show) and server process in turn establishing a database session
with the server.

“Establishing a Database 1:30 This is the same animation as the short version, only with
Session” (long) an in-depth look at the components that make up the
Oracle Server architecture. This animation identifies the
(Do not show) data dictionary cache, shared pool, SGA, instance,
background process, and the database files.

Description of Snippets - 2
“Processing a Query” 1:45 This animation displays a SELECT statement being
(short) entered. During this animation, the server process looks
for the SELECT statement in memory, parses the
(Show) statement, optimizes the statement, creates an execution
plan, gathers the requested data, and finally displays that
data for the user.

“Processing a Query” 2:25 The long version displays the same procedure as the short
(long) version, but more detail is given. Specific parts of the
Oracle Server architecture are identified as the SELECT
(Do not show) statement is processed. These parts include the shared
SQL memory cache, data buffer cache, and PGA.

“Processing a DML 3:10 This animation displays how an UPDATE and then a
Statement” COMMIT statement are processed. The UPDATE
statement follows a four step procedure: (1) load the data,
(Do not show) (2) lock the data, (3) record the change, (4) save the old
value. Once these four steps are completed, the user enters
a COMMIT statement. The Server Process then processes
the COMMIT. First the data is flagged in the redo log
buffer. Next the log writer reads the data and writes it to
the redo log file. Finally, a confirmation of the COMMIT
is displayed for the user.

Description of Snippets - 3
Activity Snippets
Two activity snippets have been created for this course. These activities are to be used in the
“Creating and Managing Tables” lesson and the “Creating Views” lesson, respectively.
The first activity is a matching game called “Space Flip.” The second activity is a board game
called “Space Race.” Both activities present questions for the student to answer and provide
useful tips aimed at reinforcing the ILT course materials.
The student should find these activities fun, entertaining, and informative. Instructionally, these
activities reinforce and test the content found in their respective lessons. The design provides a
mental break for the students between the lecture and practice portions of the lessons.
Note that both activities are accessed by using a Web browser. Since most of the classrooms have
Netscape 4.0, you are strongly encouraged to use these activity snippets. Technical notes on
these activities can be found in the SETUP.TXT file.

Space Flip
• Time to complete: 5 minutes
• Use after the “Creating and Managing Tables” lesson
In this activity, the student finds a word that fits in a fill-in-the-blank questions (see the following
sample). As with a traditional matching game, the screen is divided into a number of squares.
Clicking a square is clicked, reveals what is behind it. If the two objects being revealed match (in
this case, the word fits in the blank), the two squares are removed from the screen.
To increase the number of fill-in-the-blank questions, three sets of cards are used. Each set of
cards has eight different fill-in-the-blank questions, with eight words that fit in those blanks.

Sample question:
To create a table, the user must have the ____________ privilege.
CREATE TABLE

Space Race
• Time to complete: 5 minutes
• Use after the “Creating Views” lesson
Like the matching activity, this activity is used to present questions to the student. This activity is
set up like a board game with a start and finish. Between these points there are three types of
“squares” that the student can land on: questions, tips, and black holes. Questions are either true-
false or multiple-choice questions (see the following samples), and tips are statements or facts
taken from the lesson. A black hole is a penalty square that is used to add an element of luck to
the game. The goal of the game is to answer enough questions correctly to reach the finish before
the oxygen supply of the ship runs out. Bonus tanks of oxygen are given for landing on the tips
squares, and rolling a black hole sends the ship back to the nearest black-hole square.

Description of Snippets - 4
Sample Questions:
Although the USER_VIEWS data dictionary view displays the names of all views, it
does not show the SELECT statements used to create them.
Answer = False
Which one of the following commands is added to the CREATE VIEW statement to
create a view regardless of whether the base table(s) exist(s)?
(a) NOFORCE
(b) WITH READ OPTION
(c) REPLACE
(d) FORCE
Answer = D

Description of Snippets - 5
Description of Snippets - 6
Preface
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c. Add the following movie copies in the TITLE_COPY table:

Note: Have the title_id numbers available for this exercise.
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d. Add the following rentals to the RENTAL table:

Note: Title number may be different depending on sequence number.

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b. Enter two reservations. One reservation is for Carmen Velasquez, who wants to rent
“Interstellar Wars.” The other is for Mark Quick-to-See, who wants to rent “Soda Gang.”

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c. Customer Carmen Velasquez rents the movie “Interstellar Wars,” copy 1. Remove her
reservation for the movie. Record the information about the rental. Allow the default value
for the expected return date to be used. Verify that the rental was recorded by using the
view you created.
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a. Add a PRICE column to the TITLE table to record the purchase price of the video. The
column should have a total length of eight digits and two decimal places. Verify your
modifications.
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b. Create a script named p15q7b.sql to update each video with a price according to the
following list.
Note: Have the title_id numbers available for this exercise.
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